ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืœืื•ืจื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืจื”, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™ ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืœื• ืืจืฆื”, ืœื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ื‘ืžืจื•ืงื•, ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืŸ ื–ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ, ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ. ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืจื•ืงื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื™ื•ื˜ ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืžื›ื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืฉืžืขืช ืฉื™ืจื” ืื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื™ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื ืฉืžืขืช ื›ืคื™ื•ื˜, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืชึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืึตื™ืžึธืชึธื” ื•ึธืคึทื—ึทื“", ืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ.
ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื™ื•ื˜ ื”ื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืืจืฅ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืขืœ ื‘ืงื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืข ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื—ื“ืจื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ ืžืฉืœื™: ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืคึนืœ ืื•ึนื™ึดื‘ึฐืšึธ, ืึทืœ-ืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึธื—; ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึผึธืฉืึฐืœื•ึน, ืึทืœ-ื™ึธื’ึตืœ ืœึดื‘ึผึถืšึธ" ื›ืจืื™ื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ืžืคืœืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื. ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืžื™ืช (ืงื•ืœื’ื”) ืœืžืงืฆื•ืข ืืฉืจ ื›ืฉืœ ืื• ืคืฉื˜ ืจื’ืœ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืžืžื•ืœ ืคื•ืฉื˜ ืจื’ืœ, ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœืฉืžื— ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืฆื”. ืืช ื–ื” ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ. ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืืžืจืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื ืืžืจื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืช ืขืœ ืฉืคืช ื”ื™ื. ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ืฉืจื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืงื™ืขื” ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื ื™ืขื” ื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ืขื” ื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืขื’ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืจื•ืงื• ืืฉืจ ืขืœื• ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื”ื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ืžื™ื”ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืขื˜ ื”ื’ืขื’ื•ืข. ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืจืฆื” ื ืฉืงื ื• ืื“ืžืชื”. ืขื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ื•ื—ืจืฉื ื• ื•ืฉืจื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื•ื˜ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืงืฉื™ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื”. ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืจื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืจืฆื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืืš ืขื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื•ืช.
ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื ืฉื™ ืžื“ืข 'ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื', ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ืขื, ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืื“ืžื” ืขื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื›ื ืก ืžืžืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื? "ื ืก ื”ื ื”ื• ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื’ืฉื, ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืœื ืคืฉื• ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื." ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืœื ืืžืฆื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื/ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืื™ื/ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืก ื›ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืœื ืื—ืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœื™ืื•ื ืจื“ ืื•ื™ื™ืœืจ (1707-1783). ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืžื›ื ื™ืงื” ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช, ืœื”ื™ื“ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”, ืœืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ืœืคื™ืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื”. ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืชื•ืืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืคืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ืกืคื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช. ื›ืš ื”ืกืคื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืงื•ื ื“ืจื•ืกื”: "ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื–ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืฃ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืืกื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”." ืžืœื•ืžื“ ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืื—ืจ, ืึธืจึธื’ื• (1786-1853), ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•: "ืื•ื™ื™ืœืจ ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ืœืœื ืžืืžืฅ ื ื™ื›ืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื, ืื• ื›ืžื• ื ืฉืจื™ื ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืจื•ื—." ื ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื. ืฆ'ืจื ื‘ื™ืกืงื™, ืฉื”ืžื•ืฉื’ 'ื—ื™ืฉื‘' ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืžืชืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืืžืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ื‘ืžืื” ื”-18 ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• 886 ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื™ื™ืœืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืš: "ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืจื ืื™ืŸ-ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ืฉืœื”. ื ืขืจื™ืฆื”ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื ืขื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช..", ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ื™ื™ืœืจ ื‘ืื™ื’ืจืช ืื—ืจืช: "ืœื›ืŸ ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืชื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื."
ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื™ืœืจ. ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืืœื ื’ื ื›ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ืช. "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช, ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืจืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื." ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ืืžืจ ืื•ื™ื™ืœืจ: "ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื• ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ื‘ืชื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืฆืช ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ื”ื›ื™ืจื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ืข ืœืขืฆืžื•." ื’ื ื ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื“ืื’ืชื• ืœื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื–ื•, ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื“ืื’ืชื• ืœื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื–ื•, ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืžื™ื“.
ื•ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืก [ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื, ืฉืข"ื˜]: "ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”' ื›ื•ืœื ืื—ื“ ื”ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื—ืกืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื ืก ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืš ื”ื ืก ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืžื“ ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื• ... ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื, ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื”ื ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”."
ื”ื—ืคื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื’ืื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ืข ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืงืคืœืจ, ืื•ื™ื™ืœืจ, ืžืคืœื™ืื” ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื“"ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ื˜ืœ

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    ืœืื•ืจื•

    ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืจ ื‘ึผื•ึนื›ึธื” ื•ึฐืœึตื‘ ืฉื‚ึธืžึตื—ึท

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 96

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืข"ื˜
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    ืœืื•ืจื•

    ื ืก ื”ื ื”ื• ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 114

    ื™ื’ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค
ืœืื•ืจื•
ืœืื•ืจื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    29 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื•

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื— ื—ืœืง ื‘''

    ืงื•ืจื— ืคื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ืฉืžืชื• ืขื“ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืงื•ืจื— ื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ. ืžืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืœื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžื—ืชื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“, ืื• ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืฉืžืฉื” ืจืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืžืฉื” ื˜ืขืŸ ืœืงื•ืจื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื›"ื• ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il