ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“
  • ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืฉึธืืœึทื— ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึนืช ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื’ึนึผืฉึฐืื ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื’ึนึผืฉึถืืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื•, ื›ื—).
"ื•ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื— ืœืคื ื™ื•" ืืžืจ ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™ื”: ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื™ื”ื ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื”ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ื’ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื•ืจื”. ืชื“ืข ืœืš ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืœืš ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืืฆืœื•, ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจืง ืคืจืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืชื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ืื—ื™ื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืคื’ ืœื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื", ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจืง ืคืจืฉ ืžืžื ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ืื—ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื•, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจืง ืคืจืฉ ืžืžื ื™? ืžื” ืขืฉื”? ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืขื’ืœื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื’ืœื•ืช", ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืฉื‘, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืจืชื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ื•ืชื•ืจื•ืชื™" (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืงื ื‘. ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืฆื”, ื’).
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“? ื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืจื“ืช ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืงื•ื, ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื’ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“.
"ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืืœ ืืœื”ื™ ืื‘ื™ืš, ืืœ ืชื™ืจื ืžืจื“ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ื›ื™ ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืฉื™ืžืš ืฉื. ืื ื•ื›ื™ ืืจื“ ืขืžืš ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”, ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืืขืœืš ื’ื ืขืœื”..." (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื• ื’-ื“).
ืฉืžืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ืืžืจ: ืืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืืจืฅ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ื•ืืช ืืจืฅ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™, ื•ืืช ืืจืฅ ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ื•ืืœืš ืœื™ ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ืžืื”, ืืœ ืชื•ืš ืขืจืœื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ื™ืขืงื‘, ืืœ ืชื™ืจื, ืื ื›ื™ ืืจื“ ืขืžืš! (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืงื ื‘).
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืฉื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ืฉื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ืชื ืชืง ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืชื•ืจืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืชื•ืจืช ื”', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฉื, ื–ื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• "ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“", ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื—ืœืช, ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื• ื™ื”ื’ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื.
ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื”ื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื›ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื—ืคืฆืช ื—ื™ื™ื, "ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“", ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื ืจื“ืคื™ื "ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ", "ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”", "ืžืชื™ื‘ืชื", ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงืงืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืžื•ืจื™ื ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. "ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“", ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื•ืื ืกื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื–ื”ื™ื.
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืžืื™ืจ ื™ืฉืจ, ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”: ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœื”. ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช. ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ "ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช" ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืื™ืคืชื•. ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื›ื ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื“ื—ื” ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืขืช ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœ"ืชื›ืœื™ืช" (ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืคืขืœื• ืขืž' ืงืกื’). ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ "ืขืฅ ืคืจื™", ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื›ืš: "ื•ื”ื ื” ืืฃ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื•ืœื•ืžื“, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื“ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื”...". ืžืืžืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ: ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืœื ื˜, ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื•ืจ' ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืคื™ื“ื•ืช, ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื”ื—ืžืจื™, ื”ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืฃ ื”ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชื• ื ื™ืžื•ืง โ€“ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช "ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื”" ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช: ื”ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื ืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” (ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืคืขืœื• ืขืž' ืงืก-ืงืกื).
ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืจื– ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื ืื•ื. ืืฃ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื ืื•ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: "ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืชื "ืš ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ". "ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืจืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“". "ืžืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืงืœืงืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ"... (ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืคืขืœื• ืขืž' ืชืชืฉืคื-ืชืชืฉืคื‘).
ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจื "ื• (1896) ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืึทืœึฐื˜ึถืขืจ (ื”ืกื‘ื) ืžื ื•ื‘ื”ืจื“ื•ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ื–ืœ ื”ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ื™ืฉ ืœืคืชื•ื— ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืจื›ื– ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืœื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื. ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื ื•ื‘ื”ืจื“ื•ืง. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืกื“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืขื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื– ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ืขืจื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจ. ื›ืš ื ื•ืกื“ื• ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืจื™ื: ื‘ืจื“ื™ื˜ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ืืœื˜ื”, ืื•ื“ืกื”, ืžื™ืงื•ืœืื™ื™ื‘, ื—ืจืกื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื”ื™ืœื™ื‘-ืคื•ื“ื™ืœืกืงื™. ื‘ืฉื™ืื” ืžื ืชื” ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื ื•ื‘ื”ืจื“ื•ืง ื›-4,000 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
ืกื™ืคืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื˜ืฉื™ื ื’ืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ืืฉ ืฉื™ืงื“ื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื• ื”ืึทืœึฐื˜ึถืขืจ. ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืึทืœึฐื˜ึถืขืจ ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืฃ ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงืช, ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืžืœื™ื˜ื, ื•ื ืกืข ืขืžื ืœืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืกื“ ืฉื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืชื”ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื™ืฅ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืขื™ืจ ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืฉื— ืœื• ืจ' ื™ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชื•, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช: ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช? ืœืงื—ืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื“ืœื™ื˜ื, ื•ื”ื‘ืืช ืื•ืชื ืœืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื?! ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื–ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืฆื—ืช: ืื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžืœื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœืกื™ื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื•ื”ื• ืœืฉื, ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืชืงืจืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ืœื ืžืชืงืจืจืช, ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ืจ, ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืžืžืช ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืืฉ ืขืฆืžื”, "ืืฉ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื‘ื”ื", ืœื ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ืชืงืจืจื•, ืืœื ื”ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื—ืžืžื• ืื—ืจื™ื (ืžืชื•ืš ืžืืžืจื• ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘. ื”ืœื—ืžื™ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ื–ืœ ื”ื•ืจื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ).
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืจื’ื ืคื™ื™ื‘ืœ ืžื ื“ืœื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืžืงื™ืžื™ ืขื•ึผืœึธื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ืขืช, ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื ืกื™, ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกื•ืจื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ืื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื•: "ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”". ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžืชื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืกื•ึผืจื” ืœืœื ืคืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ืืจื’ื•ืŸ "ืืฉ ื“ืช" ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืžืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืคื™ืฆื• ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืงื™ื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืžืชื™ื‘ืชื ื‘ืžื•ื ืกื™ ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืœื™ื’ ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ, ื”ืฉืงืคื”, ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื ืื•ื, ื•ืคื“ื’ื•ื’ื™ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืœืงืจืืช ืกื™ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื ืกื™, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจ' ืฉืจื’ื ืคื™ื™ื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื”ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืืžืจ ืจ' ืฉืจื’ื ืคื™ื™ื‘ืœ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื•. ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ืชืœื”ื˜, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื›ืฉื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื–ื”ื•, ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืคืชื, ื”ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื•. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืฉืจื’ื ืคื™ื™ื‘ืœ ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื ืœืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉื• ืžืฉืจืช ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืจืื• ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช (ืžืงื•ืจ: Reb Shraga Feivel, ArtScroll, 194-195. 289).
"ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“" ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืื•ืชื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ื•ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.



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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืœื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืจืฉื˜ื˜

ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื•ืจืืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช "ื™ื•ืจื•" ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืชืคื•ืฆื•ืช
ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il