ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืืžื•ืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 38 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” โ€“ ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื•ืช
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืึฑืžึนืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึธึผ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืœึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ืœึนื ื™ึดื˜ึทึผืžึธึผื ื‘ึฐึผืขึทืžึธึผื™ื•... ืœึนื ื™ึดืงึฐืจึฐื—ื•ึผ ืงึธืจึฐื—ึธื” ื‘ึฐึผืจึนืืฉึธืื ื•ึผืคึฐืึทืช ื–ึฐืงึธื ึธื ืœึนื ื™ึฐื’ึทืœึตึผื—ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐืฉึธื‚ืจึธื ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึฐื˜ื•ึผ ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื˜ึถืช: ืงึฐื“ึนืฉึดืื™ื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐื—ึทืœึฐึผืœื•ึผ ืฉึตืื ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื, ื, ื”โ€“ื•).
ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืื” ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื—ื˜ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ืชื”. ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื–ื” ืœื›ืœื•ืš, ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืœื, ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™, ื–ื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื - ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ื•ืช.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ (ื—"ื‘ ืขืžื•' ืฉ"ืค). ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ. ืžื•ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืœื”. ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื•, ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžื’ื•ืฉื ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื˜ื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ืฉื›ืฉืžืช ืœื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืื‘ ื•ื–ื” ืžืฆืขืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืื•ื“. ื’ื ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขืจ ื•ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืžื”ืฆืขืจ , ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืฆืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจืช ืžื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ืžื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืฆืจ ืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืฆืขืจ. ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ืฆืขืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืขืจ. ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื ืคื˜ืจื” ืืžื• ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืžื›ื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžื•ืชื•", ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“.
ืžื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. "ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึธึผืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉึนืืช ืžึตืช ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืœึฐืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึดื˜ึทึผืžึธึผื: ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึดึผืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉื ืœึนื ื™ึตืฆึตื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐื—ึทืœึตึผืœ ืึตืช ืžึดืงึฐื“ึทึผืฉื ืึฑืœึนื”ึธื™ื•" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื, ื™ืโ€“ื™ื‘). ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื™ื˜.) ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื™ืฆื". ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื. ื›ืฉื”ืžืช ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืžืช ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘, ืจืง ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืจื—ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžืกืข ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื”. ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื™ืฆื" - ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืœื ื™ืœืš ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื”. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืฆืขืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื”.

ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'
ืคืขื ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืžื•ืจ ืขื ื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉ ืžื•ื, ื™ืคืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืจืขื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื•ื? ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื•? ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื•ืœืืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกื™ื™ืข, ืœืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ืื ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืžื•ื ื–ื” ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™, ื–ื” ื’ื ืื•ืœื™ ืžืœืžื“ ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื•. ื–ื• ืžื’ื‘ืœื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื, ืœืœื ืžื•ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื“ื•ืง ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื•ื ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ. ื’ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื™ื.
ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ืœื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื•, ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžืื•ื“ ืจืฆื• ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืื– ื”ื ืขืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื” ืจืฆื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืงืจื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžืชื•ืงื ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื•. ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื›ื”ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
ืืžืจืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ืืจืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ - ืชืœืžื“ื• ืคืจืง ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืคื™ ืžืื” ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœืžื” ืืชื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื™ืืจืฆื™ื™ื˜, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื‘ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื โ€“ ื”ื‘ื ืช ืขืจืš ื”ื›ืœืœ
ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื•ึผืกึฐืคึทืจึฐืชึถึผื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดืžึธึผื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึทึผืื‘ึธึผืช ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒื›ึถื ืึถืช ืขึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทืชึฐึผื ื•ึผืคึธื” ืฉึถืื‘ึทืข ืฉึทืื‘ึธึผืชื•ึนืช ืชึฐึผืžึดื™ืžึนืช ืชึดึผื”ึฐื™ึถื™ื ึธื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ื˜ื•).
ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจืขื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ. ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ื•ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืžื™ืกืคื“ ื‘ื”ื• ืœื ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื• (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™ื–:), ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฆื—ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”.
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืกืคืจืชื ืœื›ื ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช". ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื• 'ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช', ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉ'ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช' ื–ื” ืžืžื—ืจืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืžื—ืจืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ืงื‘ืขื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื’ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉื), ืฉืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืกืคื™ื“ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื• (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืชื›"ื˜, ื‘, ื•ืž"ื‘ ืฉื).

ื”ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืฉื–ื• ืœื ืกืชื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื›ื–ื” ืื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื ื“ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื• ืœื. ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื” ื–ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช. ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืชืžื•ืจื”. ืœืžื” ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ื—ื ื–ืžื‘ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื“ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžืฅ ืžื—ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™"ื“ ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ืื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ืื ืœืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฅ, ืื– ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื, ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช, ืืœื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ืคืฉื˜.
ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื ืื“ื ืœื ืžืฉืœื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืงื ืก, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงื ืกื•ืช ื–ื” ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื’ื“ืจื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื. ืœืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืœืฉืœื ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช, ืืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ืคืฉื˜. ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ื.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื–ืจื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•, ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืœื ืชื•ืคืกืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื”. ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื•ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ืœื ืจืง ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ื”ืœื›ื”, ืืœื ื”ื•ื›ืจืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื 'ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช' ื–ื” ืžืžื—ืจืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืžืžื—ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉ'ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช' ื–ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืื– ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื ื“ื—ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื’ื 'ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืืœื ืจืง ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ื ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืฉื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื•ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื’ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘, ื™ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ
ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึผืกึฐืคึทืจึฐืชึถึผื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดืžึธึผื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึทึผืื‘ึธึผืช ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒื›ึถื ืึถืช ืขึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทืชึฐึผื ื•ึผืคึธื”", ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: 'ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช', ื•'ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื›ื ืืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื ื•ืคื”'. ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”, ื”ืื ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืื 'ื•ืกืคืจืชื ืœื›ื ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช' ื–ื• ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช, ืื– ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” 'ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื›ื ืืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื ื•ืคื”' ืื– ืžืชื™ ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื ื•ืคื”, ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื ื–ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.

ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžื ื•
ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช (ืค"ื“ ืž"ื”) ืื•ืžืจืช:
ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืงื ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ื ืคืจืขื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื“.
ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ, ืื™ืš ืื“ื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ - ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื), ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื’ื ื‘, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื’ื ื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”, ืื– ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™, ื–ื” ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื‘ืกืชืจ. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื‘ืกืชืจ ืฉืจืง ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืจืื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ื ืคืจืขื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'.
'ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”''. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืคืจื” โ€“ ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืžืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ื’ื•ืœื” ืœืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜ ืœื ื›ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืืœื ื›ื›ืคืจื”. ืื– ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืฉื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืžื–ื™ืง.ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืื ืื“ื ืžื–ื™ืง ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ื ืกืข ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื ืชืงืข ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืื—ืจืช ื•ื”ืจืก ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื ื”ื’ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื–ืง ื•ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœื•: 'ืชืจืื” ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ, ืชืกืœื— ืœื™' ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” - ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื. ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื ื™ื–ืง: 'ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืช! ื”ืจืกืช ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื'. ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืื•ื ืก ื’ืžื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื. ืืžื ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื ืก ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉืื“ื ืฉื›ื‘ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืคื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ืœื• ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืื– ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืื•ื ืก ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' - ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืชื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ, ื›ื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื–ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืคืจื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ืชื”. ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฉื” - ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ืคืจื™ื ืœื•. ืขืœ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” - ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ. ืขืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื›ืจืช - ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืœื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืชื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืœื”, ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืชื•ืœื”, ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืชื•ืœื™ื ื•ืจืง ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืžื›ืคืจ (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื”ื›ืคืจื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื ืคื•).
ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื. ืื ืื“ื ื ื“ื—ืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืฆื•ื“ืง, ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืข ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ืฆื™ื™ื”, ืื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื—ื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฆื•ืจ, ืื– ืœืขืฆื•ืจ. ืœืชืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืื•ืชืš, ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชืงืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™.
ื›ื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืคื™ 500. ืื ืื“ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื (ืคื•.), ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื™ืื•ืชื”, ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื™ืคื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืื“ื ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืจืื” ื–ื” ืฉืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื” ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ื ืื”', ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'.
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืž.) ืื•ืžืจืช "ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'". ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ "ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ืคื™ื". ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”.
ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ื“ โ€“ ืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฃ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืฃ, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืชืงืœืงืœ, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื“ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื—ืœื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ืงืฃ - ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืื—ื“. ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืœื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•.
ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ - ื—ื ื•ื•ื ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืคื”, ืชืฉืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืืชื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ืคื™ื, ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื. ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื–ื• ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื–ื”. ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื, ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื. ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื ื•ืžืกืช, ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืคื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจื™ื.

ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืื ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' - ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืœืžืฉืœ ืื ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื›ืœืื™ื™ื ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืœื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• 'ืชืกืœื— ืœื™, ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื›ืœืื™ื™ื', ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื•: 'ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื”ื ื›ืœืื™ื™ื', ืื• 'ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืื™ื™ื, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืš ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ื–ื”' ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžืฉื•ื’ืข, ื•ืื ื–ื” ืจื‘ ืื– ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื›.) ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืจื‘ - ืชืงืจืข ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“, ืฉืœื ื™ืœืš ืขื ื–ื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืชืจืื• ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื”.
ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืขื ืชืžืจ. ืชืžืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ืœื• ื•ืœื ืžืกืคืจืช ืžื™ ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืžืžื ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืœื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'! ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืืœื” ืžืขืฉื™ื! ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืฆื•ื“ืง. ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื–ื›ื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžื›ื•ืขืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื โ€“ ื–ื” ื’ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ืคื•.) ื”ืŸ ืฉืื ืจื‘ ืœื ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžืœืฉืœื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืš ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืชื—ืžืง - ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืื– ืžืื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ. ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืืชื” ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืชื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื.

ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ โ€“ ื”ื›ื ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ืœืงืจืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื’ื™ืข ื—ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” - ืœื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื›ืžื” ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœื•ืงื— ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืชืกืจื•ืงืช, ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื”, ืขื ืคืจื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื™ ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื‘. ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื’ืžืจ, ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืฉืขื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช. ืื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืคืœื’ื ื“ื’ื•ืคื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื. ืื“ื ืžืชื—ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช, ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ื•ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื—ื’ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™. ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื–ื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื”, ื•ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืื• ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื– ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชืžืœืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ - ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื”.
ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืข"ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ.






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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืืžื•ืจ
ืืžื•ืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il