ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืงืจื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
undefined
176
8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 27 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื— (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืงืข"ื• ืข"ื, ืžืชื•ืจื’ื):
ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžืืœ ืื• ืฉืžืืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื”ืจืŸ ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืืœ. ืงื•ืจื— ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืืœ ื•ื ืขื ืฉ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื”ื•ื ื ืขื ืฉ ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืžืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ.
ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ:
ืงื•ืจื— ืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ืืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื’ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื•, ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื. ืœื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื•. ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ:
ืงื•ืจื— ืขืฉื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคืœื’ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื, ื ืื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื. ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื•ื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขื“ ืฉืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื. ื•ืžื”ื•? ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื– ืขืžื“ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืื‘ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืžื• ืฆืœืคื—ื“ ืฉื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจ: ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื ืจึธื‘ ืœึฐืึนื”ึฒื‘ึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจึธืชึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธืžื•ึน ืžึดื›ึฐืฉืื•ึนืœ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ืงืกื”), ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ื™ื–), ื•ืงื•ืจื— ื‘ื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื ืขื ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื”.
ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื•. ืœื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื•, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื, ืœื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ืœื ืœื—ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื•. ืื ืื“ื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื™ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงื ืื” ื•ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช. ืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉื ื™. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื ื™ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ื›ืš, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืœื•ื•ื™ื
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื ืงืข"ื• ืข"ื‘):
ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื, ื•ื“ืื™, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื.
ืžืงื•ื“ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืืœ. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืฉืžืืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ืจืืช ืœืœื•ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื. ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืœื ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ืืœื ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื, ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื‘ื—ื, ืืš ื”ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ื, ื•ืขืฉื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืš:
"ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”' ืืช ืืฉืจ ืœื•". ืœืžื” ื‘ื•ืงืจ? ื•ืœืžื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ? ื”ื (ื”ืœื•ื™ื) ื‘ืื• ืžืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ื–ื”) ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื‘ื•ืงืจ โ€“ ื›ืฉื›ืชืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื•ืื– "ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”' ืืช ืืฉืจ ืœื• ื•ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ", "ืืช ืืฉืจ ืœื•" ืกืชื โ€“ ื–ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ื. "ื•ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" - ื–ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ.
ืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ: "ื‘ึนึผืงึถืจ ื•ึฐื™ึนื“ึทืข ื”' ืึถืช ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืงึธึผื“ื•ึนืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืึตืœึธื™ื•". ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื›ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“, ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”, ืื ืืชื ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื•ืื– ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช โ€“ "ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”' ืืช ืืฉืจ ืœื•" ื•ืฉื•ื‘ "ื•ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืœื™ื•", ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉ. "ื˜ื”ื•ืจ" ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื•"ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. "ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”' ืืช ืืฉืจ ืœื•" ื™ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื, "ื•ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ื”ื ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืชื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืœื™ื•.

ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” โ€“ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื•:
ื‘ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืื”ื•ื‘, ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืฉืจ, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ", ื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืŸ - ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืœื•ื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช.
ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืžืงื˜ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช. ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืœื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื“ื ืฉื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืืœื ืจื™ื—, ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžืื•ื“. ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื“, ื‘ื—ืฉืื™, ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื›ืฉื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš, ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”. ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื, ื‘ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื•ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ:
ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืจืง ืื– ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฉืื™ ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจืžืช ืงื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื ื•ืžืจื•ืžื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื—ืฉ. ืœื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืžื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืžื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื ืงืข"ื– ืข"ื‘, ืžืชื•ืจื’ื):
ืœื›ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ืฉืื™ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ืจืžืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืกื•ื“.
ืœื”ืฉืชื›ืจ ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ื ื›ื ืก ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื ืกื•ื“, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ:
ื•ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื ื ืžืกืจ ื”ืจืžืช ืงื•ืœ, ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื—ืฉืื™ ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ, ืื– ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืชื”ื ืžืงืจื‘ืช ื•ื‘ืžื”? ื‘ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉืื™, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœืงื— ืื”ืจืŸ (ื‘ืžื’ืคื”) ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”... ื•ื™ื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.. ื•ืชื™ืขืฆืจ ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื”. ืืฉืจื™ ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื›ื•ื— ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœืžื˜ื”.
ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืฉืžืืœ. ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ื”ืฉืžืืœ ืฆื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื’ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื’ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ, ืœืฉืžืืœ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ.

ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื“'
ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžืชื ื”, ืœืœื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจื™ื•ื•ื—, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื—ืœืฃ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช. ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ืŸ. ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชืžื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื‘ื ืฉืœื•, ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื•, ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืื‘ื ืฉืœื•. ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ืจื”, ืœื ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื, ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขื‘ื“, ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ืŸ. ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ, ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื”, ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื”. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื”. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื. ืœื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืขื•ืคืฃ ืœืžืขืœื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืขื ื›ื ืฃ ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉืง ื•ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื– ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืื”, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืชืจื•ืžืžืช ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”. ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ืžืชืขืœื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”, ืขื•ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื ืงืข"ื– ืข"ื) ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ ื•ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืขืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื”:
ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื ื ืžืฆื ืื“ื ื–ื›ืื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ื— ืžืจื•ื’ื–ื•. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื›ืขืก ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืœืคื ื™ื• ืื”ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš. ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืžื— ืฉืื”ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืชืคื™ื™ืก. ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ, ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืฉืžื—, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื ื— ืžื›ืขืกื•, ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื—ึฒืžึทืช ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึทืœึฐืึฒื›ึตื™ ืžึธื•ึถืช ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึธื›ึธื ื™ึฐื›ึทืคึฐึผืจึถื ึธึผื”" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜ื–, ื™ื“), ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ืื”ืจืŸ ืขื ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืœื›ืคืจ.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืžื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืื“ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื• - ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืœื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื”ื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ืฉืจ.

ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื•ืช (ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ืชื•, ื˜"ื•), ืฉืงื™ืŸ, ืงื•ืจื— ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืื•ืชื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ืงื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช. ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”' ืžื” ืฉื‘ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ, ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื›ื” ืกืชื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืงื™ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื–ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืœื ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื ืžืขื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื• ืœื ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช. ืงื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชืื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื•. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืฆืœ ืงื•ืจื—, ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื: "ื›ึดึผื™ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื›ึปึผืœึธึผื ืงึฐื“ึนืฉึดืื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื ื”' ื•ึผืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืชึดึผืชึฐื ึทืฉึฐึผื‚ืื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืงึฐื”ึทืœ ื”'" ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'! ืœืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื•ื•ืš.

ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื
ืงืจื— ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืงืฉืจ ืื•ืชืš. ืืชื” ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“. ื”ื ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘, ืืœื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘, ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื”, ื”) ืฉืื“ื ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืฉืžื— ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจื— ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืฉืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ. ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžื“ื’ืŸ ืชื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื™ืฆื”ืจ. ืžื™ ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื, ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื—ื–ื” ื•ืฉื•ืง. ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ืœื›ื™ืก ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืื—ืจืช, ืื™ื–ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ืคืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื–ื”. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื’ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ื•ืกื•ื—ื˜ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื.

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืงืจื—
ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื’ื ื˜ื•ืขื ืช, ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืืชื ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืžื” ืคืชืื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื! ืœืžื” ื“ืจื›ื›ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ, ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ืฉืœื›ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ืจืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื• ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ืื•ืชื” ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืขื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื• ืจื•ื— ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื–ืขื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ื–ื• ื”ืงื•ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื–ื• ื”ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช.

ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืขื•ื“ ืคืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืžื ื•ืฆื•ืžื— ื—ื™ ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ืฉื’ื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื ืฆืจื›ื•ืช, ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืคืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ืคืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื•ื”ื›ืจื—ื™. ื›ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื, ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฆื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืื•ืจื• ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื”. ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืข"ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžืขืœื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
undefined

ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืงืจื—
ืงืจื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il