ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืคื ื—ืก
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
undefined
269
13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 43 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ืคึดึผื™ื ึฐื—ึธืก ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึตืŸ ื”ึตืฉึดืื™ื‘ ืึถืช ื—ึฒืžึธืชึดื™ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึฐึผืงึทื ึฐืื•ึน ืึถืช ืงึดื ึฐืึธืชึดื™ ื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึนื›ึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื›ึดืœึดึผื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึฐึผืงึดื ึฐืึธืชึดื™: ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึฑืžึนืจ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื™ืโ€“ื™ื‘).
ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืœื ื ืชื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื—ื™ื•, ืืš ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงื ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”, ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ (ื‘ืœืง ืงืœ"ื):
ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืช ื›ึฐึผื”ึปื ึทึผืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืชึทึผื—ึทืช ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืงึดื ึตึผื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทืคึตึผืจ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื’). ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื›ื™ืคืจ, ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื›ืคืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ืœืคื ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืคื ื—ืก, ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ ืœื•ื•ื™ื. ืžืคื™ื ื—ืก ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืกื“ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื ื™ืกื™ืช, ื”ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื ืŸ ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืฉ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื“ืฉ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืœื—ื ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’, ื•ืœื "ื”' ื™ึดืœึธึผื—ึตื ืœึธื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึทืชึถึผื ืชึทึผื—ึฒืจึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืŸ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ื“). ื•ื›ืขืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืžืคืงื“ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœืคืงื•ื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืคืงื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืชื, ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืื™ืฉื™ ืคืจื˜ื™, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืžื•, ื”ืคืขื ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœืฉืžื•ืชื. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื•ื‘ืฉ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ื›ืœืœ ืื—ื“. ืœื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืืœื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•.
ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ื’ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœืฉื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื”ื. 'ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื™' ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื™' ื‘ืกื•ืคื•. ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืžืฉื ื”', ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”' ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื™-ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืื•ืช ื™' ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืื•ืช ื”'. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืฉื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”'. ืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฉื’ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื”ื•ื™-ื” ื•ืžืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืื•ืช ื”' ื•ื”ืื•ืช ื™' ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช. ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืื•ืช ื”' ืžืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™' ืžืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ืกื™ื•ืžื™ื ื”' ื™', ื–ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืชื™ื” ืžื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”', ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœืงื™ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื ืชื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื
ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืืจืฅ ืฆื‘ื™' ืœืจื‘ ืืจื™ื” ืฆื‘ื™ ืคืจื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ, ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื™ื‘). ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” "ื‘ืจื›ื ื• ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืื—ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš". ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ืจ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืคื ื™ื• ืขื ืื•ืจ. ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื (ืขื”.) ื›ืชื•ื‘:
ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื›ืžื“ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืงื™ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ, ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื’ื’, ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืžื•, ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” - ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืžื•.
ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืื•ื›ืœ ืขืคืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืขืคืจ. ืงืฉื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื˜ื™ื. ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื•ื•ืจืงื, ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื•. ืกื™ื“ืจ ืœื• ืขืคืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืฉื”ื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืงื— ื•ืœืš, ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืš. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื•, ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืžื’ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื•ืžืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืคืฉื™ืกื—ื ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืคืฉ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืขื’ืœื•ืช ืขืžื•ืกื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืงื ื ื‘ื•. ื›ื™ ืืฆืœ ื˜ื™ืคืฉ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™. ืœืคื™ื ื—ืก ื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื— "ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื" ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืคื™ื ื—ืก ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื•, ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ื™ืžืœืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื, ืื‘ืœ ืงื ืื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื•. ืงื ืื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื”. ืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื”ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื (ื‘ืคืจืง ื™ื˜) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”ืงื ืื” ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืžืงื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”' ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžืœืื”. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ "ื”ื ื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื•ื". ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” 'ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš', ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื”.
ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ืจื—, ืื– ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื. ื–ื” ื—ืกืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืื•ืจ ื”' ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื•. 'ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš ื ืชืช ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ืกื“' ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืืจื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืคื™ื ื—ืก, ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื.

ืžืขืœืช ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื•, ืฉืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ื, ื–ื” ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืืœื ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช (ื›ื–:) ืื•ืžืจืช:
ืืœืžืœื™ ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึทืจ ื”'... ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื—). ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื: ืฉืžื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื
ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืœืื•. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: "ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื” ืื“ืข" ื•ื›ื•'? ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืงื—ื” ืœื™ ืขื’ืœื” ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช". ืชื™ื ื— ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ื™ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื•ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื ืชื™ ืœื”ื ืกื“ืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืคื ื™, ืžืขืœื” ืื ื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื•ื.
ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื“ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘. ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื'): "ืื—ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืฉืžื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ืื– ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื•, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื” ื•ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืืžืจ, ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืื ืื“ื ืืžืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื–ืง.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘"ื— ืฉืื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื” ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืืžืจ 'ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ' ื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื’ื™ื“. ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื” ื›ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ' ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืื– ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช. ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื™', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืชื ื” ืฉืื ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืช. ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื: ื”ืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ืื“ื ืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ 'ืื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื™'. ืื•ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ 'ืื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘' ืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ืื“ื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช. ืื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉืขืฉื”, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื—, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื— ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืื ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจ.
ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื–ื• ืœื ืืžื™ืจื” ืกืชื. ื™ืฉ ืœืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ืื– ื ืฉืืœ: ืื ืื“ื ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ืื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื™ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจืชื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช?! ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง ืฉื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืชื•ืœื” ืœื•. ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘.
ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื“ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื, ืฉื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื“ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืžื—ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ....

ืžืขืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืขื ื™
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง (ืงืฆ"ื” ืข"ื) ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ืื—ื“ ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื”, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืชึฐึผืคึดืœึธึผื” ืœึฐืžึนืฉึถืื” ืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื' (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆ, ื) โ€“ "ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื‘ืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ" - ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื’ื "ืชึฐึผืคึดืœึธึผื” ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืคื•, ื). ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื‘ืžืœืš ืื—ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืชึฐึผืคึดืœึธึผื” ืœึฐืขึธื ึดื™ ื›ึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒื˜ึนืฃ ื•ึฐืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื™ึดืฉึฐืืคึนึผืšึฐ ืฉึดื‚ื™ื—ื•ึน. ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ื•ืœื? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ: 'ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืขื ื™' ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ื”' ืœึฐื ึดืฉึฐืื‘ึฐึผืจึตื™ ืœึตื‘" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื“, ื™ื˜). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘, ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื• ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื•. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ื”ืžืกื›ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื˜ื˜ื”, ืจื‘ ืขื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืžืจืžืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื•ืฉื•ืžืข ืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืฉืขื ื™ ืžืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ื”' ืคื•ืชื— ื›ืœ ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ื ื“ื—ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืขื˜ื•ืฃ" ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• "ืขื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืœืœื‘ืŸ" ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื, ื”ืขื ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ ืชืขืœื” ืœืžืขืœื”. ื›ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. "ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉืคื•ืš ืฉื™ื—ื•" ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉืชื‘ื•ืื ื” ื”ืชืจืขื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืืœื™, ื•ืื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื“ื ื•.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ื ืœื‘ื˜ื, ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื ืืžืจืช ืžืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืžืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช, ืžื›ืื‘, ืžื‘ืงืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฉืžืขืช. "ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”' ืœื ืฉื‘ืจื™ ืœื‘", ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื•ืžืชืžืจืžืจ ื•ืžืชืจืขื, ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืžืื—ืจืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช. ืžืฉื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื ืชืขื›ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™. ื“ื•ื“ ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคืชื— ืœืคื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ื–ืืช, ืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ืขื ื™ ื•ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ, ืคืฉื˜ ืืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืชึฐึผืคึดืœึธึผื” ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื”ึทื˜ึตึผื” ื”' ืึธื–ึฐื ึฐืšึธ ืขึฒื ึตื ึดื™ ื›ึดึผื™ ืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืึธื ึดื™" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืคื•, ื) ื›ืฉืจืื” ืฉื–ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœืช, ื“ื•ื“ ืคื™ืชื— ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ื ืš ืžืœืš ื•ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื ื™, ืืชื” ืžืœืš, ืืชื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ื ื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืืžืจ: "ืฉึธืืžึฐืจึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉึดืื™ ื›ึดึผื™ ื—ึธืกึดื™ื“ ืึธื ึดื™" (ืฉื ืคืก' ื‘), ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื“, ื’ื ืขื ื™ ื•ื’ื ื—ืกื™ื“. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืขื•ืžืงื ื“ืœื™ื‘ื.

ืœื ืœื—ื˜ื˜ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื—ืกื™ื“, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืจืฉืข. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ืžืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืจืฉืข. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืคืจื˜ ื—ื˜ืื™ื•, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื—ืกื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื•. ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื˜ื˜, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืื“ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืœืฉื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื“ื• ืžื’ืขืช, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ืื ื ืฉืืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื’ื ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ืขื™ื, ืื ื”ื ื’ืข ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง, ื•ืื ื–ื” ื ื’ืข ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ื ื’ืข. ืœื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ื•ืœื—ื˜ื˜ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืกื™ื“. ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื”, ืœื ืœื”ื’ื–ื™ื ื‘ื”ืืฉืžืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืื“ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืคืขื ืืžืจ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ืื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืžืœื—... ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืงื“ื™ืžื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืœื—ื˜ื˜ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื˜ื˜ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืœื›ืœืš, ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืืš ืœื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ื”.
ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ืจื›ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื: ืขื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื, ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืขื ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืกืจื™ื ื ืคืฉื ืœื”'. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘, ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจ ืžืื•ื“. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื ื™, ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื ืฉืžืขืช. ืื“ื ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”'. ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืจ. ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•. ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื”', ืื ื™ ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื™ ืžื” ืื ื™. ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื ืงืจืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขื‘ื“. ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืขื ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขื‘ื“, ื–ื• ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืคืœืœ, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืจ ืฉื™ืจื™ ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช, ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื, ื›ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืžื ื’ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื–ื• ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืฉึฐืืžึทืข ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึถื—ึธื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื“), ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืื—ื“ ื•ืื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”' ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ "ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“", ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึธึผ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉึฐืืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”), ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื–ื• ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื™, ืื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืคืœืœ, ืขื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“. ื’ื ื›ืขื ื™, ื’ื ื›ื—ืกื™ื“, ื—ืกื™ื“ ื–ื• ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื ืงื™ ืžื›ืœ ืจื‘ื‘, ื’ื ื›ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ.

ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื“
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืฉืจ. ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขื‘ื“, ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉืจ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืœื“:) ืžืกืคืจืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื—ืœื” ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•. ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืฉื ืืช ืจืืฉื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื. ืฉืืœื” ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืืชื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื ืชื™ืขื ื” ืชืคื™ืœืชืš? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื ืืช ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ, ืื ื™ ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“. ืขื‘ื“ ื ื›ื ืก ื’ื ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ, ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื. ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“, ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืกืœื•ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื. ืฉืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื, ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ, ื•ืžืชืื™ื ืœื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืฉืœื”ื, ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืกื˜ื ืก. ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ.
ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืจ, ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื“. ื’ื ืฉืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืขื‘ื“', ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื’ื ื›ืขื‘ื“. "ื”ึดื ึตึผื” ื›ึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื™ึทื“ ืึฒโ€ื“ื•ึนื ึตื™ื”ึถื... ื›ึตึผืŸ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ", ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืื ื™ ืขื‘ื“ืš".

ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื ื—ืœืงื• ืื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึผืœึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึน ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉึฐืื›ึถื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื™ื’), ืื™ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉ - ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘. ืืžื ื ื”ืคื” ืžื’ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘. ื–ื” ืžืชืจืฅ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช! ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ื–ื” ื”ืœื‘, ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืจืฅ ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฉื–ื• ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชื™ืงื ื• ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื–ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื–ื• ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ืฉืื“ื ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช! ื›ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืžืœืš, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”? ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ื•ืกื•ืจืงื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื™ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื•: ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืš? ืื– ืžื” ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช! ืื– ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืฉื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืžื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื›ื™ ืื—ืจืช ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืžืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื ืžื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™. ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืื ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื”, ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื•ื•ื ืืžื™ื ื ืื—ืจืช. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืžื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืชืš ืงื‘ืข ืืœื ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžืื•ื“.
ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ืจืง ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื–ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืžื ื•, ืžื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื– ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืขื ื™. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืขื•ืžืงื™ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืžืชื—ื ืŸ.

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”
ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. "ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืงืจื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื". ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืฉื ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืžืฉื ื™ืชืคืœืœื• ืืœื™ืš ื“ืจืš ืืจืฆื, ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื– ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืืœ ื”'.

ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื‘ืงืขื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™"ื– ื‘ืชืžื•ื–, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช: ืœื ืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืกืชืคืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื–ื• ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืชื” ื•ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข ืžืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืขืœื™ื. ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื”.
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ืฉืขืœื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื• ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื ื™ื’ืจื•ืช ืžืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื” ื•ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื“ืžื™ ื™ืžื™ื•. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื—ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื“. ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื ืœืžื“ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืื—ื“, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
undefined

ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืคื ื—ืก
ืคื ื—ืก
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il