ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืœืš) ืคืจืง ืœื ืคืกื•ืง ื™ - ื™ื’
(ื™) ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทึฅื• ืžึนืฉืึถึ–ื” ืื•ึนืชึธึฃื ืœึตืืžึนึ‘ืจ ืžึดืงึผึตึฃืฅื€ ืฉืึถึฃื‘ึทืข ืฉืึธื ึดึ—ื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึนืขึตึ›ื“ ืฉืึฐื ึทึฅืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึดื˜ึผึธึ–ื” ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทึฅื’ ื”ึทืกึผึปื›ึผึฝื•ึนืช:
(ื™ื) ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึฃื•ึนื ื›ึธืœึพื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ—ืœ ืœึตืจึธืื•ึนืชึ™ ืึถืชึพืคึผึฐื ึตื™ึ™ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฃืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ”ื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงึ–ื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึธึ‘ืจ ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึธึžื ืึถืชึพื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธึฅื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนึ›ืืช ื ึถึฅื’ึถื“ ื›ึผึธืœึพื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ–ืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถึฝื:
(ื™ื‘) ื”ึทืงึฐื”ึตึฃืœ ืึถืชึพื”ึธืขึธึ—ื ื”ึธึฝืึฒื ึธืฉืึดึคื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ืึ™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทึ”ืฃ ื•ึฐื’ึตืจึฐืšึธึ– ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถึ‘ื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืžึทึจืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึœื•ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทึฃืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืœึฐืžึฐื“ึ—ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึธึฝืจึฐืื•ึผึ™ ืึถืชึพื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฃืง ืึฑืœึนึฝื”ึตื™ื›ึถึ”ื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจึฃื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึ”ื•ึนืช ืึถืชึพื›ึผึธืœึพื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตึ–ื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธึฅื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนึฝืืช:
(ื™ื’) ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถึžื ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ืœึนึฝืึพื™ึธื“ึฐืขึ—ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผึ™ ื•ึฐืœึธึฃืžึฐื“ึ”ื•ึผ ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธึ–ื” ืึถืชึพื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฃืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถึ‘ื ื›ึผึธืœึพื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดึ—ื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถึจืจ ืึทืชึผึถึคื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ืึ™ ืขึทืœึพื”ึธึฃืึฒื“ึธืžึธึ”ื” ืึฒืฉืึถึจืจ ืึทืชึผึถึœื ืขึนื‘ึฐืจึดึงื™ื ืึถืชึพื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตึ›ืŸ ืฉืึธึ–ืžึผึธื” ืœึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธึฝื”ึผ: ืค
ืžื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ
"ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืงื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืกืžื ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ืœื”ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืคืงื™ืขื™ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื? ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ืš ืื ื• ื•ืžื™ืžื™ืš ืื ื• ืฉื•ืชื™ื. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืœื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื”ื™ืชื”? ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื”. ื•ื‘ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ื™ื•ื? ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงื”ืœ. ื•ืžื” ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”? "ื”ืงื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืฃ", ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“, ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข. ื˜ืฃ ืœืžื” ื‘ืื™ื? ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืœืžื‘ื™ืื™ื”ื. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืื‘ื“ื” ืžืžื ื™."
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ืœืžื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ื˜ืฃ, ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืžื™ื ืฅ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื•ื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืฆืชื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืจ ืœืžื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ื˜ืฃ, ื•ืฆื•ื•ืชื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืฃ, ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ. ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืžื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ืชืคืขืœ ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจ ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•'?
ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ืค' ื•ื™ืœืš ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืขืค"ื™ ืžื” ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช (ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ืง) ืจืื” ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื ืืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืืžืจ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื ื™, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื• ืžื•ืœื™ื›ืช ืขืจื™ืกืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื“ื‘ืงื• ืื–ื ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืื‘ื“ื” ืžืžื ื•, ืฉืœื• ื™ืื™ืจ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื›ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”, ืฉื’ื ืืžื• ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืŸ ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜".
ื•ื‘ืจืข"ื‘ (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื—) ืžื‘ืืจ ืžื” ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื— ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• "ืืฉืจื™ ื™ื•ืœื“ืชื•", ืฉืžื™ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“, ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืžื• ืืช ืขืจื™ืกืชื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืื–ื ื™ื• ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื ืจืื” ืฉืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืจืง ืžื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื• ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืžืžื” ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืœื• ืืžื•, ืืœื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ื˜ืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงืœื˜ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืงื”ืœ, ื•ื™ื’ื“ืœื• ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”' ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•.
ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ื ื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืงื˜ื ื™ ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืื• ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื•ื”ืคืœื™ื’ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจ (ืคืจ' ื•ื™ืœืš) ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื˜ืฃ ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™"ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื˜"ื• ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื, ื˜ืฃ ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ื.
ืจืžื‘"ืŸ: ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ื• - ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”'. ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื•ืœืžื“ื• - ื”ื ื”ื˜ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื•ื™ืฉืืœื•, ื•ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจื’ื™ืœื•ื ื•ื™ื—ื ื›ื• ืื•ืชื. ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืงื™ ืฉื“ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืงื˜ื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื ืš, ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืœืžื“ื• ืœื™ืจืื” - ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืืžืจ ื•ืœืžื“ื• ื•ื™ืจืื• - ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื’ ื), ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ื•ื”ื˜ืฃ ืœืžื” ื‘ื, ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืœืžื‘ื™ืื™ื”ื".
ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ืื•ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืงื˜ื ื™ ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื ืงื˜ื ื™ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืฆืœ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืืžื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืขืจื™ืกืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืชื™ื ื•ืง ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœืžื‘ื™ืื™ื”ื ืฉื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืช"ื—.
ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืงื•ื–ื ื™ืฅ (ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืค' ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•) ืœืžื“ ืžื˜ืฃ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืฉืžื”. ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืื“ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ืืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื– ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืคืš ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืข"ื– ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืžื—ื” ื–"ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืฉืž"ื’) ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื - ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื ืฉืžื”, ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžืื–ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืžืขืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื•ืชืฉืžืข ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืื‘"ืข ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ื–ืืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืค"ื ื”"ื: "ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื˜ืฃ ืœืžื” ื‘ืื•, ืืœื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืœืžื‘ื™ืื™ื”ืŸ", ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืœื ืœื‘ื•ื ื›ื˜ืฃ ืขื ื”ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ.
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืฃ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื ืจื›ืฉืช ืฉื ื•ืœื ืขืฆื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื”ืงื”ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื’, ื•: "ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืชืงืจื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช" โ€“ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืœื•ืขื–ื•ืช. ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืื–ื ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืื™ืžื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจืขื“ื” ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืชื ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืกื™ื ื™. ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืชืจื”. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื–ื• ืฉืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ืœื—ื–ืง ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื™ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืชื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื” ื•ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื•ืžืขื”, ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื-ืœ".
ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.
ืžื”ื• ื’ื“ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื”ืœ
ื”ืื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืงื”ืœ ืื• ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•?
ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืžื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื“ ืข"ื‘, ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืงื”ืœ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงื˜ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, "ื˜ืคืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ", ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืงื”ืœ ื•ืžืฆื” ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืื—ื“, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• "ื˜ืฃ ืœืžื” ื‘ืื™ื? ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืจ ืœืžื‘ื™ืื™ื”ื", ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžืŸ.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืค"ื ื”"ื ืฉืงื˜ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ืงื”ืœ. "ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืื™ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงื˜ืŸ" "ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืื™ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืื™ืช ืคื ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื: ื”ืงื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืฃ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื˜ืฃ?" ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื” "ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื˜ืฃ, ื‘ืชืžื™ื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ".
ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืงื˜ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืงื”ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ.
ื”ืงื”ืœ โ€“ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื• ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ?
ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื˜ื–: ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™"ื• "ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื›ืœื•" ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ.
ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืคืจืฉืช ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืชืจื™ื‘: "ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืงื”ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื•." ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืงื”ืœ.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืจืื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืœื’: ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ. ืฆื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืฉื™ืงืจื ื”ืžืœืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืฉืžื•ืข
ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืชืจื™ื‘, ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื›ืชื‘ "ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”... ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืขืฉื” ื–ื”". ื•ื›ืŸ ืกืž"ื’ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืœ.
ืจืื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืงื”ืœ ืžื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื“ ืข"ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ, ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžืŸ ืง"ื• ืžื˜ืฃ.
ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉื”ืงื”ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช: ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ.
ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™, ื‘) "ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืš ืœืžืงืจื ื”ืขื“ื”" ื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื• ืข"ื‘: "ื›ืœ ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืš ืœืžืงืจื ื”ืขื“ื”". ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™ื“ ืข"ื ืฉื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื›ืš, ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืงื”ืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื”.
ื•ืชื•ืœื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืค"ื ื”"ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. "ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืืžืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื ืืžืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืžื”".
ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื”ืงื”ืœ ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”. ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื ืขืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืงื”ืœ. ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืžื”, ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงืจื™ืื”.
ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืืžืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ืงื”ื™ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ืœื”ื™ืงื”ืœ, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”.
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ืจืืช ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ) ืคืจืง ื“ ืคืกื•ืง ื™: ื™ึ—ื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถึจืจ ืขึธืžึทึœื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตึจื™ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฃืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธึ˜ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืจึตื‘ึ’ ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึนึจืจ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึœืง ืึตืœึทึ—ื™ ื”ึทืงึฐื”ึถืœึพืœึดื™ึ™ ืึถืชึพื”ึธืขึธึ”ื ื•ึฐืึทืฉืึฐืžึดืขึตึ–ื ืึถืชึพื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธึ‘ื™ ืึฒืฉืึถึจืจ ื™ึดืœึฐืžึฐื“ึœื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธึฃื” ืึนืชึดึ—ื™ ื›ึผึธืœึพื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ืึ™ ืึฒืฉืึถึจืจ ื”ึตึคื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ืึ™ ืขึทืœึพื”ึธึฃืึฒื“ึธืžึธึ”ื” ื•ึฐืึถืชึพื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถึ–ื ื™ึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ึฝื•ึผืŸ:
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘) ืคืจืง ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื™: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตึจืŸ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึœืง ืึตืœึทึ—ื™ ืึถืชึพืฉืึฐื ึตื™ึ™ ืœื•ึผื—ึนึฃืช ื”ึธึฝืึฒื‘ึธื ึดึ”ื™ื ื›ึผึฐืชึปื‘ึดึ–ื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึทึฃืข ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ‘ื™ื ื•ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถึ—ื ื›ึผึฐึฝื›ึธืœึพื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดึกื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจึฉ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึจืง ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถึฅื ื‘ึผึธื”ึธึ›ืจ ืžึดืชึผึฅื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืึตึ–ืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึฅื•ึนื ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธึฝืœ:
ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงื”ืœ, (ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืžื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืกื™ื ื™). ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืจื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืื• ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืื–ื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืขืžื“ ื–ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื•: "ืœึฐืžึทึจืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึœื•ึผ" ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื, "ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทึฃืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืœึฐืžึฐื“ึ—ื•ึผ" ืืœื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, "ื•ึฐื™ึธึฝืจึฐืื•ึผึ™ ืึถืชึพื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฃืง ืึฑืœึนึฝื”ึตื™ื›ึถึ”ื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจึฃื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึ”ื•ึนืช ืึถืชึพื›ึผึธืœึพื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตึ–ื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธึฅื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนึฝืืช" ืืœื• ื”ื˜ืฃ.
ืจื‘ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื™ืชื ืช.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืข ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื’, ื•: "ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืชืงืจื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช" โ€“ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืœื•ืขื–ื•ืช. ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืื–ื ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืื™ืžื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจืขื“ื” ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืชื ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืกื™ื ื™. ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืชืจื”. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื–ื• ืฉืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ืœื—ื–ืง ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื™ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืชื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื” ื•ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื•ืžืขื”, ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื-ืœ".
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื” ื–, ื: ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ... ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืจืขื• ื•ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—...ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฆื ืขืชื” ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืš ื’ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ื”' ื‘ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ.
ื”ืงื”ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื ื™
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—, ื: ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื”... ื•ื‘ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื•? ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืจืื• ื•ืœื ื–ืจ ื•ืื–ื ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืขื• ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ืืฉ ื•ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืœืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื’ืฉ ืืœ ื”ืขืจืคืœ... ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืื™ื” ืœื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื•ืคื™? ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื”ื ื” ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืืœื™ืš ื‘ืขื‘ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉืžืข ื”ืขื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืžืš ื•ื’ื ื‘ืš ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื", ืžื›ืœืœ ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื” ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”".
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืื’ืจืช ืชื™ืžืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืง ืžืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ.
ื•ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถึžื ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ืœึนึฝืึพื™ึธื“ึฐืขึ—ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผึ™ ื•ึฐืœึธึฃืžึฐื“ึ”ื•ึผ ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธึ–ื” ืึถืชึพื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฃืง ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถึ‘ื ื›ึผึธืœึพื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดึ—ื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถึจืจ ืึทืชึผึถึคื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ืึ™ ืขึทืœึพื”ึธึฃืึฒื“ึธืžึธึ”ื” ืึฒืฉืึถึจืจ ืึทืชึผึถึœื ืขึนื‘ึฐืจึดึงื™ื ืึถืชึพื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตึ›ืŸ ืฉืึธึ–ืžึผึธื” ืœึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธึฝื”ึผ:
ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ.
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฆื‘ื™ื) ืคืจืง ื›ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื˜ โ€“ ื™ื: ืึทืชึผึถึจื ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ึดึคื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืึ™ ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถึ”ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตึ–ื™ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฃืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถึ‘ื ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ื›ึถึฃื ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ื›ึถึ—ื ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถืึ™ ื•ึฐืฉืึนึฃื˜ึฐืจึตื™ื›ึถึ”ื ื›ึผึนึ–ืœ ืึดึฅื™ืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึฝืœ: ื˜ึทืคึผึฐื›ึถึฃื ื ึฐืฉืึตื™ื›ึถึ”ื ื•ึฐื’ึตึฃืจึฐืšึธึ” ืึฒืฉืึถึ–ืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถึฃืจึถื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถึ‘ื™ืšึธ ืžึตื—ึนื˜ึตึฃื‘ ืขึตืฆึถึ”ื™ืšึธ ืขึทึ–ื“ ืฉืึนืึตึฅื‘ ืžึตื™ืžึถึฝื™ืšึธ: ืœึฐืขึธื‘ึฐืจึฐืšึธึ— ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึดึ›ื™ืช ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฅืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ–ื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืึธืœึธืชึ‘ื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจึ™ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฃืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ”ื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึนืจึตึฅืช ืขึดืžึผึฐืšึธึ– ื”ึทื™ึผึฝื•ึนื:
ื•ื‘ื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื–ื” ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื• ืคื” ื•ืืช ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืคื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ื‘ืžื•ื—ืฉ ืื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืชืจื™"ื‘ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืžืฉืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืขื“ ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ืžื ื• ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจืŸ ื‘ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื”ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ืœืืžืจ ืžื” ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืฆื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื•, ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ ืขืจื›ื” ื•ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื—ืฉืงื”, ื•ืขื ื”ื—ืฉืง ื‘ื” ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืฉืžื— ื”' ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื•ื™ืจืื• ืืช ื”'."
"ืืช ื”' ื”ืืžืจืช ื”ื™ื•ื" - ื“ืจืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื ืฉื ืจืื‘"ืข ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช:
"ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืจืฉ "ืืช ื”' ื”ืืžืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืโ€ฆ ื•ื”' ื”ืืžื™ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•, ื™ื–- ื™ื—). ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืชื ืขืฉื™ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืืชื›ื ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืชื ืขืฉื™ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื“), ื•ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืืชื›ื ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืžื™ ื›ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื–, ื›ื’).
ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉืžืขืžื“ "ื”ืงื”ืœ" ื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื•ื›ืš ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื’, ืžื•: "ืื‘ืœ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื—ื’ ื”ืจื™ ื˜ืขืžื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื’ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื”ืชืงื”ืœื•ืช ืžื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ื•ืื—ื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืืฉืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื˜ืขืžื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืฉืžืขื• ื•ื’ื•'."
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื”ืงื”ืœ ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืื—ื•ื•ืช ืื—ื™ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ "ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ" โ€“ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ ืื—ื“.
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืงื”ืœ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•:
"ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื’ ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžื• ืงื”ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœื‘ื•ื ื—ืžืช ืขื“ ื ื—ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื—, ืกื”) - "ืžื›ื“ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžื•", "ืงื”ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœื‘ื•ื ื—ืžืช ืขื“ ื ื—ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื" ืœืžื” ืœื™? ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื”ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ืงืจื™ ืงื”ืœ, ื”ื ืš ืœื ืื™ืงืจื™ ืงื”ืœ".
"ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึธึžื ืึถืชึพื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธึฅื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนึ›ืืช ื ึถึฅื’ึถื“ ื›ึผึธืœึพื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ–ืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถึฝื: ื”ึทืงึฐื”ึตึฃืœ ืึถืชึพื”ึธืขึธึ—ื" ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืกื“ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืš ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืงื”ืœ ื•ืื– ืชืงืจื, ืืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื, ืฉืชืงืจื ื‘ืื–ื ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงื”ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ ืื—ื“.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื›ืžืกืžืจื•ืช - ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจืื‘"ืข ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช
"ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืคืชื— ื•ื“ืจืฉ: ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื“ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืืกืคื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืžืจืขื” ืื—ื“. ืœืžื” ื ืžืฉืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ืจื‘ืŸ? ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš: ืžื” ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืช ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ืžื™ืชื” ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื™ ืžื” ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ - ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช. ืื™ ืžื” ืžืกืžืจ ื–ื” ื—ืกืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืชืจ ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกื™ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืชื™ืจื™ืŸ - ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื, ืžื” ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืคืจื” ื•ืจื‘ื” - ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจื™ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืขืœื™ ืืกืคื•ืช - ืืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืคื•ืช ืืกื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืœืœื• ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ, ื”ืœืœื• ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื”ืœืœื• ืคื•ืกืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ. ืฉืžื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื: ื”ื™ืืš ืื ื™ ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขืชื”? ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ: ื›ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืžืจืขื” ืื—ื“ - ืืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืชื ืŸ, ืคืจื ืก ืื—ื“ ืืžืจืŸ, ืžืคื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืืฃ ืืชื” ืขืฉื” ืื–ื ื™ืš ื›ืืคืจื›ืกืช, ื•ืงื ื” ืœืš ืœื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ื, ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ, ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคื•ืกืœื™ืŸ ื•ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืชื•ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•."
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืžืกื™ื ื™, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจื” ื•ืจื‘ื” ื›ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ืข"ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืœืœื• ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ, ื”ืœืœื• ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื”ืœืœื• ืคื•ืกืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื”ืคืš ืœื›ืžื” ืชื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื—ืจื•ื’ ืžืžืงื•ืจื™ื•ืชื”, ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืจื•ืขื” ืื—ื“, ื”ื™ื ืชืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ื ื˜ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ื– ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื–ื” ืข"ื™ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื—ืช.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืืŸ ืจืื‘"ืข ื‘ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื•ืฆื“ืงืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืฉื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืจื” ืคืจื” ื•ืจื‘ื”, ื•ืขืฉื” ืื–ื ืš ื›ืืคืจื›ืกืช ืœืฉืฆื•ืข ืืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจืขืช ืข"ืค ื”ืจื•ื‘.
ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื˜ืฃ. ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข"ืค (ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช), ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” "ืืช ื”' ื”ืืžืจืš" ื•ื”' ื”ืืžื™ืจืš" ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื (ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื”), ื•ื”ื˜ืฃ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืงื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืื™ืš "ื™ืฉืงื ื™ ืžื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืคื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ" (ื“ืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”).
ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจืื‘"ืข ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื‘ื”ืจื‘ืฆืช ืชื•ืจื”
ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ืคืจ' ื‘ื) "ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืœืžื‘ื™ืื™ื”ืŸ ... ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข: ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื›ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ื 1 , ืืฉืจื™ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืจืื‘"ืข ื™ืฆื ืžื—ืœืฆื™ืš ื•ื›ื•' ืข"ื›.
ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืจื” ืคืจื–ื” ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืฉืืžืจ: "ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืฉืชืืžืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื“ืจืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื". ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช, ืžื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืืžืจ ืคืขื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ืฆืช ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืจืื‘"ืข.
ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืจืื‘"ืข ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ. ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›ื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื: "ืชื ื; ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืกืœืงื•ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืชื— ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื›ื ืก. ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื‘ืจื• - ืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื ืืชื•ืกืคื• ื›ืžื” ืกืคืกืœื™. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื” ืื‘ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกืชืื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื—ื“ ืืžืจ: ืืชื•ืกืคื• ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื” ืกืคืกืœื™; ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ: ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื” ืกืคืกืœื™. ื”ื•ื” ืงื ื—ืœืฉื ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ, ืืžืจ: ื“ืœืžื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืžื ืขืชื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื—ื–ื• ืœื™ื” ื‘ื—ืœืžื™ื” ื—ืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื•ืจื™ ื“ืžืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืžื. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื, ื”ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืชื•ื‘ื™ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืื—ื–ื• ืœื™ื”."
ืžื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืฉื ื•ืกืคื• ืกืคืกืœื™ื" ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืœื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ื•ืกืคื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืžื– ื™ืฉ ื‘"ืกืคืกืœื™ื" ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจ"ื’ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื) "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืขื“ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžืขื•ืžื“, ืžืฉืžืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื™ืจื“ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืชื ืŸ: ืžืฉืžืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”".
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ื—ื•ืœื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”? ืืœื ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื— ืœืขืžื•ื“, ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืชืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœืฉื‘ืช.
ื•ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืชืžื ื” ืจืื‘"ืข. ื›ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืžื•ืจืฉื” ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘" ื•ื‘ื”ืงื”ืœ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืกื™ื ื™.
ื”ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืœืžื“ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืืžืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”:
ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžื›ื•ืช (ื™, ื) ืฉื ื™ื ื•, ืชื ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉื’ืœื” ืžื’ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื• ืขื™ืžื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื—ื™" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื˜, ื“) - ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืชื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ืชื. ื"ืจ ื–ืขื™ืจื ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื ื” ืื“ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ.
ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ืงืœื’, ื) ืื™ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืžืขื“ื” ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงืจื” ื—ื•ืžืฅ ืขืœ ื ืชืจ ื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืœื‘ ืจืข" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื”, ื›), ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™ ืœืื‘ื™ื™, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ. ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ื’ื”ื™ื ื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื›ืœ ื—ืฉืš ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืœืฆืคื•ื ื™ื• ืชืื›ืœื”ื• ืืฉ ืœื ื ื•ืคื— ื™ืจืข ืฉืจื™ื“ ื‘ืื”ืœื•", (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›, ื›ื•) ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื“ ืืœื ืช"ื—, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื‘ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”' ืงื•ืจื" (ื™ื•ืืœ ื’, ื”, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ - ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ).
ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื, ื"ืจ ื–ื™ืจื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื•ืจืง ืื‘ืŸ ืœืžืจืงื•ืœื™ืก (ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื), ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื›ืฆืจื•ืจ ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื’ืžื” ื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืกื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“". (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื•, ื–) ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืžื™ืžืจื ื–ื• (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืžื•), ื•ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ื‘ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ, ืฉื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื•ืจืง ืื‘ืŸ ืœืžืจืงื•ืœื™ืก, ืืฃ ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื–ื•ืจืง ืื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืž"ืž ืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ืš ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ืžื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื”, ืž"ืž ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ, ืฉื”ื–ื•ืจืง ืื‘ืŸ ืœืžืจืงื•ืœื™ืก ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ื” ืžืื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืจืื• ื’ืœ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ืงื ื’ืœ ื–ื”, ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•.
ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื“ ื“ืช"ืช ื”"ื) ื›ืชื‘: ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื ืื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืื• ืœืชื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื•ืจืง ืื‘ืŸ ืœืžืจืงื•ืœื™ืก ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื›ืฆืจื•ืจ ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื’ืžื” ื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืกื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“", ืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•", (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ืœื”) ืขื›"ืœ.
ืžืื™ื“ืš ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ (ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื˜) ื ืืžืจ, ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืื“ื ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ื•ืขื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ (ื•ื‘ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ื’ืจืก, ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•). ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืข"ื›. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘"ื” ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืขื ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ.
ื ืจืื” ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ" ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืœื ืข"ืž ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื“. ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื‘ืจื•" ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื‘"ืข ืœืžื“ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื‘ืจื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘"ื” ืœื ื“ืงื“ืงื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืœืžื•ื“, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื’ื "ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื" ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื—ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืช"ืช ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจืŸ ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘ - ืจืฉืื™.
ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ื ืืžืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชืงื•ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘.
ื•ืจืื‘"ืข ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ืืœื• ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ื›ื ื›ื‘ืจื.
ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื•ื ืฆื™ื”) ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื ื“ืฃ ื’ ื˜ื•ืจ ื /ื”"ื•: ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืงืžื• ืžืจืื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ืจืื‘"ืข ื ืืžืจ: "ืจืื” ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื•ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื• ื ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื’ื ื–ืงื ืชื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื• ืื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืœืขื–ืจื ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื”", ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืจืื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื–ืจื ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืฉืจ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื•? ืžืคืจืฉ ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ืคืจ' ื•ื™ืœืš ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืื‘"ืข ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืงืจื‘ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืขื™"ืฉ ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš).
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ
ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืžื• ืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ, ื•ืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืš ื›ืžื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”.
ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“ืฃ ื’' ืกื•ืฃ ืข"ื: "ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืกืžื›ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช" ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื (ืคืจืง ื™"ื— ื”ืœื›ื” ื•) ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืจ"ืค ื ืฆื‘ื™ื (ื›"ื˜, ื™) "ื˜ืคื›ื ื•ื’ื•' ื“ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ื”ื›ื "ืก".
ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื’ ืข"ื: ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืฉื” ืœื ืชืงืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืคื‘ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’).
ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื ืก"ืง ื•: ืžืฉืžืข ืžื›ืืŸ ื“ืืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืชืงื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ืžื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”,
ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื™"ื— ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงืจื™ืืช ืกืคืจ ื›ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื›"ืœ.
ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืคื‘, ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื: ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืœืื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืงืืžืจ, ืืœื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื•... ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืฆื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื”ืงื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืฃ".
ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืžื): ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื”ื• ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืงืจื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•... ื•ื”ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืจืš ื•ืœื ืงืจื ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจื.
ื•ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืจ"ื— ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืงืจื•ืื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืจ"ื— ืœื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”? ืืœื ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืงืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ืœื ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ ื”' ื™ื›ืœื• - ื–ื” ื”ืžื ื™ื— ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆื, ื•ืืขืค"ื› "ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ืžื”ื“ืจ ืืคื™ื” ื•ื’ืจื™ืก, ืืžืจ: ืื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื”ื•." (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื)
ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช: "ื•ืจื‘ ืืœืคืก (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืค"ื“) ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”"ื’ ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืจื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื™ ืื ืขืžื• ืœื. ื•ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืœื ื”ื•ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืืœืคืกื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ืฉืชื•ืจืชื• ืื•ืžื ืชื• ื”ื•ื. ื•ืื ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื". ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ืฉืชื•ืจืชื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื”.



^ 1.ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื™ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘: ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื”: ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืฉืชืืžืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื“ืจืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื. ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื–ื›ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ืฆืืชืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš. ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš - ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš - ื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช; ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš - ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืœ - ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il