ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื•ืืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 41 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื“ืื’ืช ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืžืฉื” ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื: "ืœึธืžึธื” ื”ึฒืจึตืขึนืชึธื” ืœึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ืœึธืžึธึผื” ื–ึถึผื” ืฉึฐืืœึทื—ึฐืชึธึผื ึดื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื”, ื›ื‘) ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื•: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื‘).
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื•, ื’): ืืžืจ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•, ืงืจื ืœืงืจื˜ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืจืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ โ€“ ืื™ืฉ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื—ืชืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ - ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืกื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ื•, ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื™ ื”ื’ื™ืก ืืช ืœื™ื‘ืš, ืœื ืื ื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ืš ืกืจืกื•ืจ? ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื”, ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœืš ืฉืชืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ื“ืœืชื™ ืœืš"
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ, ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš, ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืฆืขืจื ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืคืจืขื” ืžืœืš ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ืžืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื. ื•ื›ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ืฉืœื—ืชื™ ืื•ืชืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืืชื” ื‘ื ื•ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื™ืคื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ "ืœืžื” ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืœืขื ื”ื–ื”", ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืคืชืื•ื ืืชื” ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื•ืื’ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื”ื. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'" - ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืื ื™ ื”ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”' ืœืื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข
ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื ื™ (ืฉื ืคืจืฉื” ื•, ื“):
"ื•ึธืึตืจึธื ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื’) ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื—ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื“ืื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืฉืชื›ื—ื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื ื’ืœื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืืœ ืฉื“ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ ื”' ื›ืฉื ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš, ื•ืœื ื”ืจื”ืจื• ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™, ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื "ืงื•ึผื ื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึตึผืšึฐ ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึฐืึธืจึฐื›ึธึผื”ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐืจึธื—ึฐื‘ึธึผื”ึผ ื›ึดึผื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืชึฐึผื ึถื ึธึผื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื’, ื™ื–) ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืฉืจื” ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ืขื“ ืฉืงื ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื“ื•ืชื™" โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ืฉืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ื›ืกืฃ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœื•. "ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื™ืฆื—ืง: "ื’ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช ื•ึฐืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึดืžึฐึผืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึถืšึธึผ ื›ึดึผื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึถืชึตึผืŸ ืึถืช ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื‘) - ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึทื™ึธึผืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืจึนืขึตื™ ื’ึฐืจึธืจ ืขึดื ืจึนืขึตื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึธึผื™ึดื" (ืฉื ื›ื•, ื›) ื•ืœื ื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื“ื•ืชื™. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื™ืขืงื‘: "ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึทืชึธึผื” ืฉึนืื›ึตื‘ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืชึฐึผื ึถื ึธึผื” ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึถืšึธ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื™ื’) - ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื˜ื•ืช ืื”ืœื• ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ืขื“ ืฉืงื ื” ื‘ืžืื” ืงืฉื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื ื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื“ื•ืชื™, ื•ืœื ืฉืืœื ื™ ืžื” ืฉืžื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉืฉืืœืช ืืชื”, ื•ืืชื” ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืžื” ืฉืžื™, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืžืจืช: "ื•ึผืžึตืึธื– ื‘ึธึผืืชึดื™ ืึถืœ ืคึทึผืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื‘ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึถืšึธ ื”ึตืจึทืข ืœึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึตึผืœ ืœึนื ื”ึดืฆึทึผืœึฐืชึธึผ ืึถืช ืขึทืžึถึผืšึธ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื”, ื›ื’).
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื”, ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื”ืจื”ืจื• ืื—ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™. ื”ื•ืคืขืชื™ ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื-ืœ ืฉื“ื™, ื•ืืœื™ืš ืื ื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื”. ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ื™ ืœื—ื›ื™ืžื ื‘ืจืžื™ื–ื. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืžืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื”, ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ืืชื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืœื™ืš, ื•ืืชื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื™, ื•ืืชื” ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืชื™ื™. ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืœื ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžื” ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืืชื” ืฉื•ืืœ ื•ืžื”ืจื”ืจ.
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ื-ืœ ืฉื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื”. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืจืื” ืœื”ื ื ื™ืกื™ื. ื”' ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก. ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ื“ื™ ืœื—ื›ื™ืžื ื‘ืจืžื™ื–ื', ืžืจืžื– ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืืŸ. ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ - ื•ื”ืืžื™ื ื•.

ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช
ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืจืง ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ืืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืžืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื–ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืคื•ื’ืฉ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืืฆืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขื ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ื›ืืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื›ื•ืœื 'ื—ื›ื™ืžื' ืฉืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื ื‘'ืจืžื™ื–ื', ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื›ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขื, ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืžืจืื™ื ืืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื. ื›ืฉืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ืœืคืจืขื” ืœื”ืชืจื•ืช ื‘ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืคืช ื•ืžื›ื” ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: 'ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื‘ื–ืืช ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”', ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘'ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืชื ื‘ื ื‘'ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ'. ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข, ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ืื– ืœืžื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘'ื›ื”' ื›ื™ ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื”, ืขื“ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื. ืืžืจื ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื–, ื›ืžื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉืคื’ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฉืชื ื”, ื”ื™ืื•ืจ ื ื”ืคืš ืœื“ื, ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ื”ืคื›ื™ื ืœื“ื, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืื– ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžืžืฉ. ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืœ ื”' ืžืžืฉ, ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ืขื” ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ืขื” ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช. "ืึทื—ึทืช ื“ึดึผื‘ึถึผืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืฉึฐืืชึทึผื™ึดื ื–ื•ึผ ืฉึธืืžึธืขึฐืชึดึผื™" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘, ื™ื‘), ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืฉืืจืช ืื™ืชื• ืœืชืžื™ื“. ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš, ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ', ืžืฉื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

ื”ื›ืจืช ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”
ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขืœ. ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคืœืื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืžืชืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืžื•ื ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืจื•ืื” ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื™ืจื—, ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”, ืจื•ืื” ืฉืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ืžื™ ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืจื— ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื? ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ืคืœืื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ, ืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•ืื– ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืืœื ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืื“ื ื•ืืžื ื ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืจืง ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื•, ื–ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื‘, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ืคืฉ, ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืจื•ืื™ื ืื“ื ืขื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื•, ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืื™ืชื•. ื–ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช. ืืœื ืจื•ืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืืžื•ื ื”.

ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืœืžื”
ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐ๏ญŠึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึธื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึดื™ื“ึทืขึฐ๏ญŠึถื ๏ฌปึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึท๏ฌพ๏ญ‹ืฆึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึด๏ญŠึทื—ึทืช ืกึดื‘ึฐืœ๏ญ‹ืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื–). ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื โ€“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”' ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื•ืื– ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึธึผ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉึตืื‘ึนืชึธ ืึถืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ ื›ึดึผื™ ื”' ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึทึผืฉึธึผืืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืžึทึผืขึทืœ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดืชึธึผื—ึทืช ืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ืœื˜).
ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”'. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”', ืืช ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื•ืืชื ืชื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื™ื“ื™ืขื”'. ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืœื™ื“ืข'. ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ืข - ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื”, ืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื ื™ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชืš, ืืชื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืชื” ื—ื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื”, ืจื’ืข ืจื’ืข, ื—ื™ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืืชื” ื—ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืžืœื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื—ื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ื™ืขื”. ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื’ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉ "ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ืึถืช ื—ึทื•ึธึผื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“, ื) ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช, ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืืœื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ื–ื•. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื "ื•ึดื™ื“ึทืขึฐ๏ญŠึถื ๏ฌปึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึท๏ฌพ๏ญ‹ืฆึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึด๏ญŠึทื—ึทืช ืกึดื‘ึฐืœ๏ญ‹ืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื".

ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”' โ€“ ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• (ื“ืฃ ื›ื‘ ืข"ื) ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื‘ึดึผื˜ึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ื”' ืขึฒื“ึตื™ ืขึทื“ ื›ึดึผื™ ื‘ึฐึผื™ึธื”ึผ ื”' ืฆื•ึผืจ ืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื›ื•, ื“). ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ ืขื“. ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื”', ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ื”' ืขื“ื™ ืขื“. ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืงื•ืฉื™, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื—ืœืฉ. ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ื”' ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ื”' ืขื“ื™ ืขื“, ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืœื“ืื•ื’, ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, 'ื›ืœ ืžืื™ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื˜ื‘ ืขื‘ื™ื“' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก:). ื–ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื• ืฆืจื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื•ืื’ ืฉืžื ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื”' ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื’ื ืื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื—ืก ื”ืฆืจื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืืœื™ื•, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื’ื ื–ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ื”' ืขื“ื™ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™-ื” ื”' ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืื ืืชื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื•, ืื ืืชื” ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื•, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืขืœื™ืš ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื›ื™ ื‘ื™-ื” ื”' ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื - ื™-ื” - ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืื•ืช ื™' ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืื•ืช ื”', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื”ื ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ืžืฉืš, ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื•, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื•, ืื– ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ืœืžื” ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืชื—ืช ืกื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืกื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื”' ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืื™ืคื” ื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžืื™ืคื” ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื”ืฆืœื”. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื–ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื›ืืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”', "ื‘ึดึผื˜ึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ื”' ืขึฒื“ึตื™ ืขึทื“ ื›ึดึผื™ ื‘ึฐึผื™ึธื”ึผ ื”' ืฆื•ึผืจ ืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ื".

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ืฃ ื ื’ ืข"ื‘ ืื•ืžืจืช:
"ื“ืจืฉ ืชื•ื“ื•ืก ืื™ืฉ ืจื•ืžื™, ืžื” ืจืื• ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ืฉืžืกืจื• ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”' ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ? ื ืฉืื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืžืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื, ืžื” ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”' ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• "ื•ึฐืขึธืœื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผื‘ึตื™ืชึถืšึธ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชึทื ึผื•ึผืจึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฉึฐืืึฒืจื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื–, ื›ื—). ืื™ืžืชื™ ืžืฉืืจื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ? ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื—ื".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืงืคืฆื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืชื ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื, ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืœื—ื ืฉื ืืคื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ื, ืฉืื ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื, ืื ื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืžื” ืจืื• - ืฉื”ื ืœื ื“ืจืฉื• "ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื" ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื• ืžื” ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืžื” ืจืื• ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืฉืžืกืจื• ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”', ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื: ื. ืฉื”ืฆืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื‘. ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ืจื•ื—. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื•ืื ื›ืš, ืœืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžืกืจื• ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจืื• ืฉื’ื ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื, ื”ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”.
ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ืœื ื“ืจืฉื• 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื', ืฉื”ื ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืฉื‘ืฆื ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ืื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื', ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ื ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื, 'ืื ื• ืฉืืžื ื ืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ืืš ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”'.
ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ืืฉ', ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง. ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื‘ืข ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืคืœ ืื ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื• ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”', ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื”', ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืืฆืœื ื•. ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืžื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื, ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” (ืžื”ืจ"ืœ)
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึฑืžึนืจ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืชึทึผื—ึทืช ืกึดื‘ึฐืœึนืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึทึผืœึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึตืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธืชึธื ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื‘ึดึผื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึท ื ึฐื˜ื•ึผื™ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉึฐืืคึธื˜ึดื™ื ื’ึฐึผื“ึนืœึดื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื•). "ืืจื‘ืข ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”' ืคืจืง ืœ) ืฉืืจื‘ืข ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•: "ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื™ึธื“ึนืขึท ืชึตึผื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ื’ึตืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื ื•ึฐืขึดื ึผื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื ืึทืจึฐื‘ึทึผืข ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืฉึธืื ึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื’). ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ 'ื’ึตืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ'- ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ืœื”ื. ืขืฆื ื”ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื–ืจื”, ื›ืฉืืชื” ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ืฉืืชื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื–ืจ, ื–ื” ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ. ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ โ€“ 'ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื' - ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืจืง ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ 'ื•ึฐืขึดื ึผื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื' - ืœื ืจืง ื’ืจื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ื™ืขื ื• ืื•ืชื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ืžืขื ื™ื, ืœืžื” ืœืขื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืœืขื‘ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืขื ื” ืื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ "ื™ื“ื•ืข ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ื’ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจืขืš ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ืœื”ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื•ื ื•ืขื ื• ืื•ืชื" โ€“ ื”ื ื’ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื™ืขื ื• ืื•ืชื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ืœืžืฉื”: "ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึฑืžึนืจ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืชึทึผื—ึทืช ืกึดื‘ึฐืœึนืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื". ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืจืง ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื, ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื ื™, 'ื•ื”ืฆืœืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื' - ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื”ื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ืœื”ื, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื’ืืœืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื" ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืชื›ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืชื—ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, "ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึธื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื" (ืฉื ืคืก' ื–).
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืžื” ื’ืื•ืœืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืคื•ืœ ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืืชื™ื ื•ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื›ืขื‘ื“, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“, ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“, ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื ืขืฆืžืื™, ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™, ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช - ื–ื” ืžืฆื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื - ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ืชืจื’ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืคื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช. ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, 'ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืžืชื—ืช ืกื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื'. ื”' ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื, 'ื•ื”ืฆืœืชื™ ืืชื›ื' ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ 'ื•ื’ืืœืชื™ ืืชื›ื' ืœื ืชื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืœื ืชืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื•, ืฉื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืžื•ืš ืžืžื ื•. ืคืชืื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืงื™ื ืœืื™ื’ืจื ืจืžื ืœื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืคืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื”ืฉืชื ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ.

ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื˜
ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื• ืขื ืื•ืคื™ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฆืžืื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืื—ืจ. ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืœื˜, ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื.
ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช, ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—. ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื•ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืจืง ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ, ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื– ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื’ื ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืคืฉื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื” ืœืจืฆื•ืช. ื’ื ืื“ื ืฉื ืžื›ืจ ืœืขื‘ื“, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืื• ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื•.
ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื—ืคืฉื™. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื” ืœืจืฆื•ืช. ืื“ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื”. ืœืžื” ืœื• ืœืชืช ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœื™ื•, ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ืื• ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื? ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื”! ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื”! ื–ื• ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืืœื™ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื'. ืขื•ื“ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•', ื•ืื– ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ.

ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชื•ื›ืŸ
ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื’ืžื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื, "ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ืจึตืง ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึธื™ึดื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื›ื“) - ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืื– ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ืžืจื ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘.). ืžืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื - ืžืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ื, ืžืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืจื›ื™, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื”, ืคืจืง ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื). ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™, ื•ื”ืฆืœืชื™, ื•ื’ืืœืชื™, 'ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™'.

ืื—ืจื™ืช ื›ืจืืฉื™ืช
ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื• - ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ืช ื›ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ. ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื’ืื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืœืœื™. ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืื•ืœื”, ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžื’ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ืืจื
ื•ืืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il