ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื) ืคืจืง ื™ื– ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื“ โ€“ ื›: ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึดื™ืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึธื” ืขึธืœึทื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึนืชึธื™: ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืงึผึถืจึถื‘ ืึทื—ึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืœึนื ืชื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึธืชึตืช ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืึดื™ืฉื ื ึธื›ึฐืจึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื”ื•ึผื: ืจึทืง ืœึนื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืœึผื•ึน ืกื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืกื•ึผืก ื•ึทื”' ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึนื ืชึนืกึดืคื•ึผืŸ ืœึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืขื•ึนื“: ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืœึผื•ึน ื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึฐื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ืœึนื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืœึผื•ึน ืžึฐืึนื“: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืกึผึตื ืžึทืžึฐืœึทื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึธืชึทื‘ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึตื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืขึทืœ ืกึตืคึถืจ ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธื ื‘ื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืœึฐืžึทื“ ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึธื™ื• ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชึธื: ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืจื•ึผื ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน ืžึตืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืกื•ึผืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืžึนืื•ืœ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืžึทืžึฐืœึทื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: ืก
ื—ื–"ืœ (ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื› ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘) ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืื ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืœืš, ืฉืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”:
"ื›ืชื ืื™, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืœืš - ืžืœืš ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื•, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื ื ืืžืจื” ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš - ืฉืชื”ื ืื™ืžืชื• ืขืœื™ืš.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉืœืฉ ืžืฆื•ืช ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชืŸ ืœืืจืฅ: ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืžืœืš, ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืช ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง, ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”.
ืจื‘ื™ ื ื”ื•ืจืื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื ื ืืžืจื” ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชืจืขื•ืžืชืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืžืจืช ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš ื•ื’ื•'.
ืชื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ - ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืฉืืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืžืœืš ืœืฉืคื˜ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืงืœืงืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ืฉืคื˜ื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื• ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื ื•."
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ "ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผื•ึน", ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืžืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืœืžืœืš "ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึธื” ืขึธืœึทื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึนืชึธื™", ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”'.
ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘) ืคืจืง ื— ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื– โ€“ ื™ื—:
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ ื›ึผึนื—ึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึนืฆึถื ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”: ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื ึผึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื—ึธื™ึดืœ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึธืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”:
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืืจืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื•ืืœ 1 , ืฉื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืœืš ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืคืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ "ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืงืœืงืœื• - ื“ืื™ืœื• ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉืืœื•ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืคื˜ื ื•ืœืจื“ื•ืช ื”ืกืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืชืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืืžืจื• ื•ื™ืฆื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ื ื• ื•ื ืœื—ื ืืช ืžืœื—ืžืชื ื•" 2 .
ืจื‘ื™ ื ื”ื•ืจืื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึธื” ืขึธืœึทื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึนืชึธื™", ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื ืžืขื ื” ืœื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืขื, ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ืžื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”', ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื”ื•ืจืื™: : ืœื ื ืืžืจื” ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• - ื“ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื”, ืืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชืจืขื•ืžืชื, ืฉื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืจืขื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ืœื•ืžืจ: ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืžืจืช ืืฉื™ืžื” - ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ".
ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœืš ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืืฉืช ื™ืคืช ืชื•ืืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื•ืชืจ, ืื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืš.
ืื•ืœื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื–ืืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ "ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš" , ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืžึทืžึฐืœึทื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืืฉืช ื™ืคืช ืชื•ืืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉืฉื ืœืžื“ื• ืžืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืกื•ืคื• ืœืฉื ืืชื” ื•ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืŸ ืกื•ืจืจ ื•ืžื•ืจื” 3 .
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ:
"ืชื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉืœืฉ ืžืฆื•ืช ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชืŸ ืœืืจืฅ: ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืžืœืš, ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืช ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง, ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืก ื™ื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื”' ื‘ืขืžืœืง, ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืžืœืš ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืกื ืืœื ืžืœืš, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื”' ืœืžืœืš. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืชื—ืœื”, ืื• ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืช ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง ืชื—ืœื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื›ื ืžื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื›ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื•ื’ื•' - ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืช ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืœืš ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื”' ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื• ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืืœ ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืจืื” ื ื ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืจื–ื™ื ื•ื’ื•'."
ื•ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื:
ื”ืœื›ื” ื: ืฉืœืฉ ืžืฆื•ืช ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื›ื ื™ืกืชืŸ ืœืืจืฅ, ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืžืœืš ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš, ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืช ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ืชืžื—ื” ืืช ื–ื›ืจ ืขืžืœืง, ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืชื“ืจืฉื• ื•ื‘ืืช ืฉืžื”.
ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘: ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื— ื”' ืœืžืฉื—ืš ืœืžืœืš ืขืชื” ืœืš ื•ื”ื›ื™ืชื” ืืช ืขืžืœืง, ื•ื”ื›ืจืชืช ื–ืจืข ืขืžืœืง ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื”' ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื• ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืืœ ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืจื–ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืงืžืช ืžืœืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืžื” ืœื ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืฉืืœื• ืžืœืš ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉืืœื• ื‘ืชืจืขื•ืžืช, ื•ืœื ืฉืืœื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงืฆื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ืื•ืชืš ืžืืกื• ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื™ ืžืืกื• ื•ื’ื•'.
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืื—"ื› ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื–ืžื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ืœื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘, ื•ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืžืœืง. ื•ื’ื ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืจืืฉื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžืฆื ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื ื•.
ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืœืžืœืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ: "ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ืกืคืจื™ ืจืื” ืกื–), (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื› ื‘) ื›ืžื• ื•ืืžื•ืจ "ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš", ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืขืงื” ืœื’ื’ืš (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ื‘ ื—), ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื. ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ "ื•ืืžืจืช", ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื•ืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื”ื ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืง ืื ื”ืขื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื–ืืช?
ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘"ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ" ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ืจ:
"ื•ืืžืจืช ื•ื’ื•'. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™' ืืžื™ืจื” ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืคื”, ืืœื ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืืžืจืช ืื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš ืืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื•ืืžืจืช ืื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš, ื•ื"ื› ืœืžืื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืžืจืช ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉืชื ื” ืื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืขืค"ื™ ื“ืขืช ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืื• ืขืค"ื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืขื ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ืœื ืžืœืš ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืงื‘ืจื ื™ื˜, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืค"ื™ ื”ื›ืจื— ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื—ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืžืฉ"ื” ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืขื•ืœ ืžืœืš, ืขืค"ื™ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื• ืื– ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš, ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืžืจืช ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืขื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืš, ืื– ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื"ื ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืž"ืข ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื• ื•ืืžืจืช ืื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื–ื‘ื—ืช ืžื‘ืงืจืš ื•ื’ื•', ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”"ืค ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื•ื’ื•' ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ื•ื’ื•' ื“ื•ืงื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื"ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืื™ ืื™ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืจืฉืชื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื, ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืจื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืš, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš ื›ืžืฉ"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ืค"ื ื”"ื’ ื•ืค"ื’ ื”"ื— ื™ืข"ืฉ, ื•ื›"ื” ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื˜, ืืœื ืข"ื› ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ืž"ืž ืื™ืŸ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืขื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืžืœืš, ื•ืžืฉ"ื” ื›ืœ ืžืฉืš ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื".
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชื ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืฉืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืชืื™ื ืœื•, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืžืœืš ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื, ื›ื™ ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื”.
ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื”, ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืขื, ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”?
ืœื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš, ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืคืจืง ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ื) "ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ื—ึนื˜ึถืจ ืžึดื’ึผึตื–ึทืข ื™ึดืฉืึธื™ ื•ึฐื ึตืฆึถืจ ืžึดืฉึผืึธืจึธืฉืึธื™ื• ื™ึดืคึฐืจึถื”" ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื "ืืช ืฆืžื— ื“ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืš ืžื”ืจื” ืชืฆืžื™ื— ื•ืงืจื ื• ืชืจื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืขืชืš". ืืœื ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืœื ืื ื”ืขื ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืœืš, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืฉืจืจื” ื”ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืจืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ืžืœืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื•ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืงืจืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืžืœืš ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืขื‘ื“ ืœืขื ื”ื–ื”" (ืจืžื‘"ื), ื•ืขืœ ืžืœืš ื›ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืขื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื•. ื•ื›ืฉื™ื•ื›ืฉืจื• ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื›ืš ืื™ืš ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืžืœืš ืจืง ืืช "ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”'"?
ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื•
ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ื˜ื•) "ื•ื˜ืขื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื• - ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื•ืจื™ื. ื™ืฆื•ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืืชื”. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื™ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืงื ื–), ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš, ืžืช ืžื ื” ืื—ืจ ืชื—ืชื™ื•. ืžืœืš, ื•ืœื ืžืœื›ื”. ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ืš, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื. ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ "ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืขืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉ ื ื›ืจื™", ื•ื”ืฉื ืœื ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื›ืจื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืชื ืื™ ื ืกืชืจ, ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื• ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื ืš ื”ืฉื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื ื›ืจื™ ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืขืœื™ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ".
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืงืฉื” ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืžืœืš, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•, ื•ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืขืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉ ื ื›ืจื™", ื•ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” "ืžืงืจื‘ ืื—ื™ืš"? ื•ืžืชืจืฅ: ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืœืš ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื“ืขืชื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืข"ื™ ื”', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืคืจื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืจ, ื•ืื– ื ื–ื›ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืขื ื” ืœื ื• ืข"ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื™ืืฉืจ ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื•. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœืš ืžื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ืืช ืžื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” "ื•ืืžืจืช ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš" ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืœืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”'. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ื ืœืžืœืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืžื ืืช ืื•ืžืชื ื•, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืชื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ.
ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื "ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”'", ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื”) ืคืจืง ื™ื‘ ืคืกื•ืง ื”:
"ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึธื ืœึฐืฉืึดื›ึฐื ื•ึน ืชึดื“ึฐืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”".
ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื” ืคื™ืกืงื ืกื‘:
"ื›ื™ ืื ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืžื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื›ื, ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืชืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ื ื‘ื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืชื“ืจืฉื• ื•ื‘ืืช ืฉืžื” ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืžืฆื•ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ +ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื‘ ื - ื”+ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”' ืœื“ื•ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื•ืชื• ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื”' ื ื“ืจ ืœืื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื ืื‘ื ื‘ืื”ืœ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืื ืืชืŸ ืฉื ืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ ืขื“ ืืžืฆื ืžืงื•ื ืœื”' ืžืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ +ืฉ"ื‘ ื›ื“ ื™ื—+ ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ื’ื“ ืืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืขืœื” ื”ืงื ืœื”' ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™ ื•ืื•ืžืจ +ื“ื”"ื‘ ื’ ื+ ื•ื™ื—ืœ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื ืจืื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื”ื•".
ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื›ืกื•ืฃ ืืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืžืœืš, ืฉื™ืื—ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื™ืจื•ืžื ืงืจืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ
ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื, ื•ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”' ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื•. ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืžืœืš ื‘ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืœื”ื™ืžืœืš" ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืžืœืš ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืชื•. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื:
"ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืืžืจ ืจืื” ืงืจืืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื•ื’ื•'. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืก ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืจืื• ืงืจื ื”' ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืฆืœืืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฉื”: ืžืฉื”, ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ืš ื‘ืฆืœืืœ? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื ืœืคื ื™ืš ื”ื’ื•ืŸ - ืœืคื ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ืœืš ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื. ื”ืœืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ืฆืœืืœ? ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืคื ื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืŸ - ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ?"
ื•ื’ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื ืžืฉื— ืœืžืœืš ืข"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ืค ื”' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจ ื›ืžืœืš ืข"ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื ื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช (ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘): ืžื ืขื” ืžืžื ื• ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ:
"(ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“) ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื”. - ืืžืจื” ืœื• (ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ): ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ื˜ื‘ืขืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื. - ืืžืจ ืœื” (ื“ื•ื“): ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื˜ืขืžืš ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื” ืืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืœืชื ื™ [ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”] ืžื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื".
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืขื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขืžื• ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืš, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื— ืžืคื ื™ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ื ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ืžืœืš ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ืžื›ื•ื— ืื‘ื™ื• 4 .
ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืœืš
ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืœืš, ื•ืžื” ืžืงื•ืจ ืกืžื›ื•ืช?
ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ) ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืžื“:
"ื ืจืื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื ื’"ื› ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื”. ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฉืงื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉ ืœื•, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืคืœื’ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืค"ื“ ื”"ื“ ืฉื, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ื›"ื ืœืžืœืš ื•ืœื ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•' ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ื›"ืž ืค"ื ื“ืื™ืฉื•ืช ื”"ื“, ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ื’"ื› ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื–ื”. ืืžื ื ืขื›"ืค ื”ื ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœื ืก"ืœ ื”ื›ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืœ ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืœืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืขืชื ื•ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ".
ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืœืš.
ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืœืš, ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” "ืื™ืฉ ื ื›ืจื™" ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” "ืžืงืจื‘ ืื—ื™ืš".
ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš" ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืื™ืžืชื• ืขืœื™ืš, ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื ืืžืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืœืš ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” "ืžืงืจื‘ ืื—ื™ืš" ื›ืื’ืจื™ืคืก, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื›ืจื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืชื ืื• ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืื ืื™ืŸ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืขืœื™ื•) ื ืงืจืื™ื ืžืœืš, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืžืœืš.
ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื™ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื ืื™ื–ื” ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืœืš:
"ื•ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื ืฉื™ื? ื–ื” ืžืœืš ื›ื•'. ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ื ืฉื™ื - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ื›ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขืžื™ื ื“ื‘? ืช"ืœ: ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ื•, ืžื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ืืœื ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ื•, ืืฃ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ืืœื ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ื•".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื• ื•ืœื ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืื—ื“, ื•ื“ื ื• ืฉื ืžื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืงื” ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”:
"ื‘ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื: ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื”ื• ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจ? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจืชืš ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ. ืื™ืชื™ื‘ื™ื”: ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืืœื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื•ืืœื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื! ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ืชื ืœื ื›ื™ื™ืคื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™, ื”ื›ื ืื ืŸ ื›ื™ื™ืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื•. ืจื‘ ืกืคืจื ืžืชื ื™ ื”ื›ื™, ื‘ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื: ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื”ื• ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจ? ื"ืœ: ื”ืชื ืฉื‘ื˜, ื”ื›ื ืžื—ื•ืงืง, ื•ืชื ื™ื: ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื” - ื–ื” ืจืืฉ ื’ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืฉืจื•ื“ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืงืœ; ื•ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ื• - ืืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ, ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš. ืžืื™ื“ืš ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืจืืฉื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื•? ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉื ืžืฉืœื™ื ื–ืืช, ืฉื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืฉื‘ื˜" ืขื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžืœืš.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื’ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืชื, ืื• ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžืœืš ืœืขื™ื ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืœืš.
ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช
ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ืช ืขืœ ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื. ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ? ื•ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช?
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” (ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ) ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื:
"ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืืžืจืช ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš, ื”ืœื›ื”, ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขืกืง ืžื”ื• ืฉื™ื”ื ืœื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘"ื“, ื›ืš ืฉื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืœืš ืœื ื“ืŸ ื•ืœื ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืœื ืžืขื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืžืขื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ืœืžื“ื•ื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™' ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื"ืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™' ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื™ืฆื, ื”ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืืœื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื."
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืžืœืš ืœื ื“ืŸ ื•ืœื ื“ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื•" ืืžื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืชืจืฅ ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืœืš ื›ืฉืจ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ื’ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืื– ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื• 5 . ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžืœืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืžื™ื“ืช "ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช" ืฉืœื• ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื ื”ื’. ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื• ืืช ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื™ืœืžื“ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ืข"ืค ืจื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื ื ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืขื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื?
ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืกืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš: ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ื ืฉื™ื (ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชืื•ื”), ื•ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ืกื•ืกื™ื (ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงื ืื”, ืกื•ืก ืœืžืœื—ืžื”), ื•ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ (ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“), ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื• ืืช ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธื ื‘ื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืœึฐืžึทื“ ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึธื™ื• ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชึธื: ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืจื•ึผื ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน ืžึตืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืกื•ึผืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืžึนืื•ืœ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืžึทืžึฐืœึทื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ:"
ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืง':
ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื‘ื•. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–"ืœ (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื• ืž"ื) ื•ืžืœื‘ืฉืชื• ืขื ื•ื” ื•ื™ืจืื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ืจืื” ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื–ื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ ืœื™ืจืื”:"
ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืœืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ื›ื•ื—, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื•. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื‘ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•
"ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื—ืœืง ืœื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื›ืš ืฆื•ื”ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ืฉืคืœ ื•ื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืœื‘ื™ ื—ืœืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™, ื•ืœื ื™ื ื”ื’ ื’ืกื•ืช ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืžืื—ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืžืจื—ื ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื™ืฆื ื•ื™ื‘ื ื‘ื—ืคืฆื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื, ื•ื™ื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื›ื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืื—ื™ ื•ืขืžื™, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื“ ืœืขื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื’ื•', ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื ื•ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื ื—ื ื• ืžื” ืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื, ื•ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ื˜ืจื—ื ื•ืžืฉืื ื•ืชืœื•ื ื•ืชื ื•ืงืฆืคื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื”ืื•ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืง, ืจื•ืขื” ืงืจืื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืœืจืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืžื•, ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืขื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืจื•ืขื” ืขื“ืจื• ื™ืจืขื” ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื• ื™ืงื‘ืฅ ื˜ืœืื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืงื• ื™ืฉื ื•ื’ื•'."
ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื•, ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื (ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ) ืคืจืง ื– ื”ืœื›ื” ื”:
"ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื˜ื ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉื’ื’ื” ืขืœ ืฉื’ื’ืชื•".
ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื”
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžืื™ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื™ื”, ืื•ืœื "ืฆื•ื•ืืช ื”ื–ืงืŸ" 6 ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืงื‘ืขื” "ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื–ืจืขื• ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืฉืืฃ ืื ื™ืชืžื ื” ืžืœืš ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจ, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืžืœืš. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื:
ื”ืœื›ื” ื–: "...ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฉื— ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืกืืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืืœื ืœื›ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ืš ื‘ืจื™ืชื™, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืืœื ืœื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื ืชื›ืจืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืžื–ืจืข ื“ื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื ื™ืขื–ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืชื•ืจืชื™ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื™ืœื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืคืงื“ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืคืฉืขื ื•ื‘ื ื’ืขื™ื ืขื•ื ื ื•ื—ืกื“ื™ ืœื ืืคื™ืจ ืžืขืžื•.
ื”ืœื›ื” ื— ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžืœืš ืžืฉืืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื ืœื—ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”', ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืœืš ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืœืš, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื—ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืข ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืืฆื•ืš ื•ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืœืš ื‘ื™ืช ื ืืžืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื—ื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื• ืืชืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜ ืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืกืืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืžืœืš ืžืฉืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืคืกืง ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืชื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ืจื‘ืขื ืืš ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. +/ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“/ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืžืœืš ืžืฉืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืคืกืง ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'. ื"ื ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื›ื•', ื"ื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื‘ืขื ืžืœืš ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคื•ืกืงืช ืžื–ืจืขื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ืคืœื’ ืงื™ืกืจ.+"
ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื–ืจืขื• ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืืฆืœ ื“ื•ื“. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืื ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืžืœืš ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืคืกืง ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžื–ืจืขื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœืš, ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“.
ืฉืชื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœืš
ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืชื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขืช, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืฆืœื• ืืช ื”ืœื‘, "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน" "ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืจื•ึผื ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน ืžึตืึถื—ึธื™ื•", ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื’ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•:
" ืขืœ ื”ืกืจืช ืœื‘ื• ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื‘ื• , ืฉืœื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืงื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•". "... ื›ืš ืฆื•ื”ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ืฉืคืœ ื•ื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืœื‘ื™ ื—ืœืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™".
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื” "ื”ืžื•ื—" ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ื•ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื™ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• "ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘", ื•ื›ืžื• "ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืชื”ื™ื•" ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ "ืงื“ืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืš" ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืืกืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ืคืงื“ ื”ืœื‘, ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ ืื—ื“ 7 . ืื•ืžื ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืื•ืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ื‘ืื” ืข"ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ืฉืืจ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืœืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ืœืขืฉื•ืชื ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘.
ื”ืฆืคื™ื” ืœื—ื–ืจืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื” ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืœืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”' ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื•, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืžื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“. ืื•ืœื ืขื“ ืื– ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”', ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ืจื™ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื‘ ืื—ื™ืš.
ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื“ โ€“ ื”:
ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื™ึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทืฆึผึตื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืึตืคื•ึนื“ ื•ึผืชึฐืจึธืคึดื™ื: ืึทื—ึทืจ ื™ึธืฉืึปื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผื‘ึดืงึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึตืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื ื•ึผืคึธื—ึฒื“ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื˜ื•ึผื‘ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื: ืค
ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืžืคืจืฉ ืข"ืค ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”' ื•ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื– ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”:
"ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืืช ื”' ื•ื’ื•' - ืชื ื ืžืฉื•ื ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื‘ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืืกื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจื—ื‘ืขื ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“' ื”ื”"ื“ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื‘) ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืœืื”ืœื™ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืฉื /ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื™ื‘/) ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืœืื”ืœื™ืš ืืœื ืœืืœื”ื™ืš ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืชืš ื“ื•ื“ (ืฉื /ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื™ื‘/) ื–ื” ื‘"ื”, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืกื™ื: ืื™ืŸ ืžืจืื™ืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืฉืœืฉืชืŸ ืื—ืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืืช ื”' ื–ื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื•ืคื—ื“ื• ืืœ ื”' ื•ืืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ื“"ื ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”".



^ 1.ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ: "ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืขื•ื“, ืฉื’ื ื–ื” ืžืจืžื™ื–ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืฉืืœื• ืœื”ื ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืืžืจื• ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ (ืฉ"ื ื— ื”) ืฉื™ืžื” ืœื ื• ืžืœืš ืœืฉืคื˜ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื (ืคืกื•ืง ื›) ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ืฉืคื˜ื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื• ื•ื’ื•', ื›ื™ ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืฉืชืืžืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” "ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™", ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืžื”ื ื•ืœื ืœืงื ื ื‘ืขื•ืฉื™ ืขื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจืžื– ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืœื›ืš ื‘ืื” ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื›ื‘ืจ (ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ ื›ื”)".
^ 2.ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืงืฉื• ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืคื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื•ืœื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืœื—ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืžื‘ื˜ื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื˜ืื.
^ 3.ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืืœืฉื™ืš ื”ืง' ืฉืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื›ืŸ.
^ 4.ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืœืง ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืฉื—ื• ืฉืœืžื” ืžืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”, ื•ื™ื•ืืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ืขืชืœื™ื”, ื•ืžืฉื—ื• ื™ื”ื•ื
^ 5.ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื’ ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜: "ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืœื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื’ื–ืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื•".
^ 6.ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™
^ 7.ืจืžื‘"ื ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช "ื™ืื—ื“ ืงืฆื•ืชื™ื ื•".
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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il