ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ืขืกืงื™ ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืกื•ื›ื•ืช
  • ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’
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20 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืกื•ืคื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ื•. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื ื• ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืžื” ืžืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•. ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื ืืžืจ (ืœื˜,ื˜): "ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ืขึธืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผื‘ึดืขึฒืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉึผื‚ึดื™ืงื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึถืฉืึถืง ื•ึผืžึธื’ึตืŸ ื•ึฐืฆึดื ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืฉืึถืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึดืฆึผึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึทืงึผึตืœ ื™ึธื“ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึนืžึทื— ื•ึผื‘ึดืขึฒืจื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึถื ืึตืฉื ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื". ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ืฉืง ืื™ื ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืขืฅ ืืœื ืžื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ืžืžืชื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ืฉืง ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจื”. ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื• ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ืฉืง ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจื”.

ืงื•ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื (ื™ื“,ื™ื‘-ื˜ื•): "ื•ึฐื–ึนืืช ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื’ึผึตืคึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื’ึผึนืฃ ื”' ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึธื‘ึฐืื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื ื”ึธืžึตืง ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืขึนืžึตื“ ืขึทืœ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ืชึผึดืžึผึทืงึฐื ึธื” ื‘ึฐื—ึนืจึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึน ืชึผึดืžึผึทืง ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ื”ึถื: ... ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึทื’ึผึตืคึทืช ื”ึทืกึผื•ึผืก ื”ึทืคึผึถืจึถื“ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืžึธืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึนืช ื”ึธื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื›ึผึทืžึผึทื’ึผึตืคึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช" ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื•ื’ื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืื• ืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืชื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืคื”.

ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืจืช ื”ื ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช. ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื›ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื™ื‘,ื-ื‘):
"ืืœ ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืืœื ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ื ื•ื”ื’, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืขื™ื” 'ื•ึฐื’ึธืจ ื–ึฐืึตื‘ ืขึดื ื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื•ึฐื ึธืžึตืจ ืขึดื ื’ึผึฐื“ึดื™ ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึธืฅ' ืžืฉืœ ื•ื—ื™ื“ื”, ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืขื ืจืฉืขื™ ืขื›ื•"ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื™ื ื›ื–ืื‘ ื•ื ืžืจ,... ื•ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืœ ืœืื™ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœ, ื•ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืžื–ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. ... ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืืœื ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื™ืจืื” ืžืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื , ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’..."

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืžืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ" ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืžืง ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื›ื–ื• ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžืฉื ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชื‘ืืจื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื—ืœืง ื โ€“ ืœื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘

ืžื“ื•ืข ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื˜) ืžื•ื‘ื ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช. ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ:
"ืขึดื™ืจ ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืฉืึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึนื (ืฆื‘ื ืฉืฆืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ) โ€“ ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ื•ึนืช (ื ืฉื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื) ืฉืึถื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ, ืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืœื•ึนืช, (ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื ืกื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืืฉืช ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืขืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื•ื ืก, ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื•). ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ืขึตื“ึดื™ื (ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืขืœื•), ืึฒืคึดื™ืœึผื•ึผ ืขึถื‘ึถื“, ืึฒืคึดื™ืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืึดืคึฐื—ึธื” โ€“ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื ึถืึฑืžึธื ึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื ึถืึฑืžึธืŸ ืึธื“ึธื ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, (ืฉืชืขื™ื“ ืื™ืฉื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื˜ืžืื”). ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื–ึฐื›ึทืจึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึทืฆึผึธื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึธืขื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”! (ื ืฉื‘ืข ืื ื™ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ!) ืœึนื ื–ึธื–ึธื” ื™ึธื“ึธื”ึผ (ืฉืœ ืืฉืชื™) ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ืžึดืฉึผืึธืขึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดื›ึฐื ึฐืกื•ึผ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืœึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ, (ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ ืฉืœื ืื ืกื•ื”). ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน: ืึตื™ืŸ ืึธื“ึธื ืžึตืขึดื™ื“ ืขึทืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, (ื’ื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืืฉืชื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืš)."

ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›ื–,ื‘) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ืœื ื’ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื’ืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืฆื™ืจื•, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ื‘ืœื ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื™ืžื• ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืืœื ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื. ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ืชืงืฉื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื, ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ (ื—ืœืง ื–, ืื‘ื”ืข"ื– ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™). ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื‘ื•ืขื–, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื) ื›ืชื‘, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืจืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืฉืชื• ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืกืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืžื”,ื) ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืœืฉืืช ืืฉื” ื›ืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ื™ืขืฆื• ืœื• ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื™ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ื™ืฉื ืฉื ืืฉื” ื›ืฉื™ืจื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื•ืืฉืชื• ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉืชื• ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืื ืกื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ืขื ืืฉืชื• ื›ื–ื•ื’ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืกืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื.

ืืœื ืฉืื ื›ืš ืชืžื•ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืชื” ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื•ืฉื ื™ื—ื™ื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื›ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉืชื• ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืงื•ืฉื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืžืจืžื–ืช ืœื ื• ืฉืžืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืฉื ื”
ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผึธืึดื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืฉืฉืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ืืช ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผึธืึดื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผึธืึดื™ื, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผึธืึดื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘. ืืœื ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ืžืฉื ืชื ื•. ืื ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืืกืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืืฉืชื•.
ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืžืฉืœื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืื’ื“ื”. ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช, ื•ื›ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœื ื ืื ืกื”. ืืš ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื” ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ืกืžืœื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึนืชึธื". ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“
ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช' ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืกืชืชืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื”ืชื ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”'ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ' ื‘ืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื'. ื•ื”ืชื ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืฉืชืง ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืฉืชืง ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืื—ื™ื 'ืขื‘ื“ืš ืื‘ื™ื ื•'. ื•ื”ืชื ื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ 'ืฉื’ื™ื ื”' ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉ'ื’ื™ื ื”' ื•ืจื“ืฃ ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืืœืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ื ืงืจืื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ืฉืžื•ืช.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื”, ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื’ื 'ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘'. ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจ ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ, ืืš ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœื™ื• ืกืคื•ืจ ืกืžืœื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื• ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืœืงืžืŸ.

ืคืจืง ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื–ื›ืจื™ื”
ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” (ืคืจืง ื™ื“, ื”ืคื˜ืจืช ื™ื•ื ื ืกื•ื›ื•ืช) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื: "ื•ึฐืึธืกึทืคึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึถืœ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดืœึฐื›ึผึฐื“ึธื” ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐื ึธืฉืึทืกึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื (ืชืฉื’ืœื ื”) [ืชึผึดืฉึผืึธื›ึทื‘ึฐื ึธื”] ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึถืชึถืจ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึผึธืจึตืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ:". ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื“ ืฉืžื ื”ื ืื ืกื• ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ - ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ื•ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืื ืกื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”' ื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื’ื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื‘ื”ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื—ื•ื’ ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืกื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืกึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึทื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึนื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึธืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉึผืึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึถื...". ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœ ืกื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœื”' ื•ื”ื–ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉืœื• ื‘ื•. ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื ืื›ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืกื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื”'? 1 ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืงืฉื”, ืื ื›ืœ ืกื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื™ืจื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉืœื• ืืช ืžืื›ืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ?! ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื”?

ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชืื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ
ืžื—ืžืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ, ืฉื”ืกื™ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื™ื ืืœื ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืจื’ื™ืœ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ) ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ื‘ืฉืจ ืจื’ื™ืœ) ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชืื•ื•ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืจืฆื• ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื•ื‘ื—ื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืชื™ืจื• ืœื”ื ืœืงื—ืช ืกื™ืจื™ื ืžื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื”ื ื–ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื.
ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื 'ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘', 'ื”ืงืฆื‘' ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืืกืคืงืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื•ืฃ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ 'ื”ืงืฆื‘'. ื•ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื” (='ื”ืงืฆื‘') - ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื 'ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘'.

'ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ' ืžืกืžืœืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืื™-ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื˜ ื•'ืชืื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื•ึผืช'. ื•ืžืขืชื” ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” "ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึทืœ ืžึฐืฆึดืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืกึผื•ึผืก ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึทื”' ", ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืžื•ื ื™ื (ืžึฐืฆึดืœึผื•ึนืช) ืฉืขืœ ื”ืกื•ืก. ื”ืคืขืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืกื•ืก ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืขืฉื™ืจื•ืชื•. ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื’ืœื• ืฉืœืชืื•ื•ื” ื”ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• - 'ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ึผืช' โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืืžื ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืงื”ืœืช (ื“, ื“): "ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึธืžึธืœ ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื™ื ืงึดื ึฐืึทืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึตืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ื’ึผึทื ื–ึถื” ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ ื•ึผืจึฐืขื•ึผืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท". ืืš ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”'ื”ื‘ืœ' ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ึผืช ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื›ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืืœ ื”'ื”ื‘ืœ' ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชืื•ื•ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” 2 , ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื• ืฉื™ืจืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœ "ืžึฐืฆึดืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืกึผื•ึผืก" ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึทื”' " ืจืง ืขืœ ื˜ืก ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื— ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืืš ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื• ืฉื™ื–ื›ื• ืœ'ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ', ื•ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืชืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืง - ืขืœ "ืžึฐืฆึดืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืกึผื•ึผืก" ืฉืžืกืžืœื•ืช ืืช ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช.

ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืฉื 'ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘' ืžืจืžื– ืฉื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ 'ืกื™ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” "ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึทื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช" - ืื™ื ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”! ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื•ืœื›ืš ืžืจืžื– ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ื‘'ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘' ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื ืื ืกื• ืืช ืืฉืชื•. ื”ื‘ื ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื›ืžื” ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื—ืœืง ื‘ โ€“ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช

ืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ืฉื”ื ืžืชื’ืขื’ืขื™ื ืœ'ืกื™ืจ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ' ื•ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ืœื—ื โ€“ "ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืกึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ืœึถื—ึถื ืœึธืฉื‚ึนื‘ึทืข". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขื ื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืœื—ื, ื•ืืช ื”ืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ืžืกืขื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืื›ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื ื”ืชืื•ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื): "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึผึฐืžึดืชึฐืึนื ึฐื ึดื™ื ืจึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึผื•ึน ื•ึทืชึผึดื‘ึฐืขึทืจ ื‘ึผึธื ืึตืฉื ื”' ื•ึทืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”". ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืกื•ืคืจ "ื•ึฐื”ึธืืกึทืคึฐืกึปืฃ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผื•ึผ ืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึปื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึผ ื’ึผึทื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื™ึทืึฒื›ึดืœึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ". ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืขื ื” ื”' ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื, ื•ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืžื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื– ื”' ื”ืžื˜ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื‚ึฐืœึธื•, ื•ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื ืื›ืœื• ืžื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• - ื•ืžืชื•.
ื•ืชืžื•ื”, ืื ืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื” ื’ืจื•ืขื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ืœื ืžืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืื– ื‘ืขืช ืฉืื›ืœื•ื”ื•. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื (ืขื—) ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื–ื• ื—ื™ื“ื” ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืฉื”ื ืžืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” 3 . ื’ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 4 ืžืฉืžืข, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืจืข ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืืจืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืื•ืœื, ืื ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื”ืจื’ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ืœื ื—ืฉืฉื• ื•ืื›ืœื• ืžื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื”?

ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ (ืชื•ืจื”, ืชืฉืœื‘) ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื”: " 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ืขื ื› ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื'. ืžื™ืžื™ื”ื ืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ื—ื˜ื ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืงื• ืžื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”...". ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ 'ื”ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื' ืฉื”ืชืื•ื• - ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื˜ื ื’ืžื•ืจ; ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื ื’ื ืœื ื ืขื ืฉื• ื‘'ืžื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”' - ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืขืจื• ืžืžืฉ ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžืชื• ืžืžืฉ. ืœืคื™ ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™, ื’ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 'ื‘ืขืจื•' ื•'ืžืชื•' ื›ืฉื”ื ืื›ืœื• ืื•ืชื•. ืืœื ืฉืื– ื”ื ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช; ื•ื”ื ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ืจืง ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”.

ืžืฉื” ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉื›ืฉื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžื”ืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื”ื 'ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื' ื‘'ืืฉ' ืฉืœ 'ืชืื•ื•ืช', ื•ืฉื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื 'ืžืชื™ื'. ืืš ืžืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขืœืชื•. ื‘ืจื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืจืฆื” ืžืฉื” ืœื’ืžื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ. ืžืฉื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœื”' ืฉื™ื—ื“ืœ ืžืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื•, ื•ื”' ื ืขื ื” ืœื•. ืืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ืžืฉื” ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืฉื”' ื™ืกืคืง ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื”ื™ื” 'ืงื˜ืŸ ืืžื ื”' ื•'ืฉื›ื—' ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”' ืœืกืคืง ืœื”ื ืฉืœื™ื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”' ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืžืฉื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉืจ. ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื ื•ื—, ื•ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ืช. ื”' ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื–ืงื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื - ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ โ€“ ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื•ื”ืชื ื‘ืื•. ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉื, ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืžื™ื“ื“ ื”ืชื ื‘ื ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื• ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืงืœื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’.
ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื• ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™. ื”' ื ืขื ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ืจ ืฉืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื ืื›ืœื•ื”ื•. ื•ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžื™ื“ื“ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ื”' ืคืงื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื ืจืื• ืฉื”ื 'ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื' ื‘'ืืฉ' ืฉืœ 'ืชืื•ื•ื”' ืœื‘ืฉืจ. ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš "ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืขื•ึนื“ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึดื ึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื˜ึถืจึถื ื™ึดื›ึผึธืจึตืช ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ื”' ื—ึธืจึธื” ื‘ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืšึฐ ื”' ื‘ึผึธืขึธื ืžึทื›ึผึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ืžึฐืึนื“". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช 'ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช' ืฉืœ ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื 'ืžื•ื›ื™ื' ื•'ืžืชื™ื' ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืื•ื•ืชื.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืงึดื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืงึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผึดื™ื". ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื, ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืจืง ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœ'ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ'. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื” ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช 'ื”ืžืชื™ื' ื”ืืœื•! ืœืœื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื - ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืชืคืชื—! ืžืฉื” ื‘ื—ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช (=ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื) ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช (=ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื) ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื 'ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' - ืฉื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืชื ื–ืจื™ื ืžืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช (=ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื) ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื 'ื”ืžืชื™ื' ื”ื ื”ื•ืชื™ืจื• ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื; ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื 'ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื' - 'ื™ืงื‘ืจื• ืฉื' ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžืฉื” ืงืจื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื 'ืงึดื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื”'.
ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ 'ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื', ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ืžืื” - ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”
ืžืฉื” ืžืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘"ื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•", ืื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘"ื’ื™ื", ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ื ืžื•ืš. ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจืฆื” ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื˜, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”"ื’ื™ื", ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ื "ื ืžื•ืš" ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืจืฆื™ื•ืช. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื˜ ื•ืœืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื ืงืจืื” ื‘ืคื™ื• "ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”' ื•ื˜ื•ื‘.

ืืš ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืžื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžืงื ื” ืจื‘, ื•ื”ื ืื›ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ืฉืจื ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™; ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ื ืขืชืจ ืœื“ืจื™ืฉืชื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ืš ื ืกื™ื’ื” ืžื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ 'ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”'. ืฉื - ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืขืช ืžืฉื” ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื.

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื• ืžืฉื” ืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” - ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื’ื ืื™ ื”ืืœื•. ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื™ืฉืขื™ื” (ื ื’, ื˜) ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืงึดื‘ึฐืจื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึนืชึธื™ื• ..."; ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืžืฉื”. 5 ืžืฉื” ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืชื• ('ื‘ึผึฐืžึนืชึธื™ื•') - ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ 'ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ' ('ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ '). ืžืฉื” ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘ืจ ืฉืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”'ืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื' ืฉืžืงื•ืžื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘'ืงื‘ืจื•ืช - ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืื•ื”'. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื• ื’ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืืžื ื ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื’ื ืื™ ื›ืœืคื™ 'ืจื•ื“ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ', ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืกื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืชืœื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื. ืื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ 'ืจื•ื“ืคื™ ืขื•ืฉืจ', ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื 'ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืžืฉ', ืืœื 'ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื' ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืจ ืืฆืœื.

ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ืฉืœื‘ ื: ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื, ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”' ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืžืžื™ืช ืื•ืชื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืื ื–ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ืฉืœื‘ ื‘: ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“' - ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื, ืืœื ืฉื”ื 'ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื' ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื ื—ื•ืช ("ืงึดื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื”"). ืฉืœื‘ ื’: ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉ'ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื' ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ืžื• 'ืขื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื˜' - ื•ื’ื ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ 'ื—ื™', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื ื‘'ื’ื™ื'.

ื—ืœื’ ื’ โ€“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ

ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ
ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ื ื™ื‘ืื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’. ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ืœื—-ืœื˜) ืžืจืžื– ืœื›ืš 6 ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึทื™ ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื ื‘ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื—ื•ืฉื• 'ืชืื•ื•ื”' ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื "ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื" - ื•ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื’ืฉืžื™ืช. ืžืื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื ื™ืชืžืœืื•; ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืœื›ื“ื• ื•ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืืจืฆื, ื”ื ื™ื ืฆื—ื• ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื ืขืฉื™ืจ: " ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ... ืขึทื ืžึฐืึปืกึผึธืฃ ืžึดื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื•ึฐืงึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ". ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืžื• - ื‘ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื. ืืš ื›ืฉื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ืœื ืžืชื• ืžืžืฉ - ื›ืš ื’ื•ื’ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืžืฉ! ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘'ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืžืฉืงืคื™ื'; ื•ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช 'ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช'.
ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื 'ื‘ืื™ื' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื! ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืงืžื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื; ื•ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื 'ืงื ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™' ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื”. ืืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ื’ ื•ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืืœืชื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ "ืชื‘ืขืจื”" ื•ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ "ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”". ื”ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• 'ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช' - ื•ื™ืžืืกื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช.

ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื ื‘ื "ื•ึฐืฉืึดืœึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืžึธื’ื•ึนื’ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึธืึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืœึธื‘ึถื˜ึทื— ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ". ื”"ืืฉ" ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš "ืฉื‘ืข" ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ "ืืฉ". ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืงื‘ืœื• 'ืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ' ืฉืœ 'ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื—'; ื”ื ื™ืžืืก ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื•! ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื—ื‘ืฉื• ืืช 'ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ื•ืช', ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืชืื•ื•ืชื ื”ื™ื 'ืœืฉื‘ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื—' ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื - ื›ืžื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื‘ื”ื 'ืืฉ' ืฉืœ 'ืชืื•ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช'. ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืจื›ื•ืฉื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”'ืฉื‘ืข' ืฉืžืกืžืœ ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื’ืฉืžื™; ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื‘ืขืจื• ื‘ื "ืึตืฉื ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื".

ื’ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืขึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืงึดื“ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื
ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื ื‘ื ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื’ื•ื’ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. 'ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืชื™ื' ืฉื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ 'ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”'. ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”'ื’ื™ื' ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื”'ืžืชื™ื' - "ื’ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืขึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืงึดื“ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ". ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ืงึดื“ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื' ืฉื•ืœื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืžืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ - "ื•ึผืžึธื—ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึถืชึถืฃ ื™ึธื ื›ึผึดื ึผึถืจึถืช ืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื”: ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึทื“ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตื ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืชื•ึนืฆึฐืึนืชึธื™ื• ื™ึธื ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึทื—...". ืฆื“ื• ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื ื›ื ืจืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื ื”ืžืœื— (' ืงึดื“ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ') ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ 'ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื', ื•ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœ'ืžืงื•ื ื ืžื•ืš', ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœ'ื’ื™ื' ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื ืœื• ืžืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืืœื• ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ 'ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช' ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืื•ืžืจ - ' ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื’ - ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืฉืึธื ืงึถื‘ึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ'; ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื ื”ื•ื 'ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ืจื•ืช' ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ื™ื ืš ืžืฉื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืฆื“ ื”'ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™' ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื (ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™) ื”ื•ื 'ื’ื™ื' ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• 'ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื' ื‘ื•.

ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืขืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ 'ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื”', ืื•ืœื ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืžื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉื’ื ืœืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ โ€“ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืงืžืŸ.

ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื”
ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืžื ื‘ื ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืœื—ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”'ืกื•ืก' ืกื™ืžืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื’ื ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื•ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืงื ืื” ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ 'ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื™ื' ืฉื”ื•ื›ื• ื‘'ืฉื’ืขื•ืŸ'. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” (ื™ื‘,ื“-ื”): "ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ืึทื›ึผึถื” ื›ึธืœ ืกื•ึผืก ื‘ึผึทืชึผึดืžึผึธื”ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืจึนื›ึฐื‘ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึดื’ึผึธืขื•ึนืŸ".ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื ืื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ 'ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืงื•ื‘ื™ื': "ื”ึธืžึตืง ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืขึนืžึตื“ ืขึทืœ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื•... ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึทื’ึผึตืคึทืช ื”ึทืกึผื•ึผืก ื”ึทืคึผึถืจึถื“ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืžึธืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึนืช ื”ึธื”ึตืžึผึธื”..."
ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื ืฆืจื›ื” ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช 7 . ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืชื•ืจื” ื›) ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉ'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื' ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”'ืœื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ' ืฉืžืฉื ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”:
"...ื•'ืœื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ' ืฉื•ืคืš ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ... 'ืœื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ' ื‘ื‘ื—ื™' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”') 'ื–ึนืืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ื”ึธ', ื•ื”ื™ื 'ืœื‘', ื‘ื‘ื—ื™' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืž') ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืœึตื‘ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื' "

ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ 'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื' ื”ื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื”'ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™' ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื”ืชืžืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืชื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ืขื•ืฉืจ. ื•ืื– ืžืชื ืชืง ื”'ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™' ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืž'ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ' ('ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื') ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืืœื ืฉืœื ืจืง ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ, ื’ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ, ื•ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ืจื“ื™ืคืชื ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืชื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืชื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืง ื™ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ื”: "ื•ึฐืึธืกึทืคึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึถืœ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดืœึฐื›ึผึฐื“ึธื” ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐื ึธืฉืึทืกึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื (ืชืฉื’ืœื ื”) [ืชึผึดืฉึผืึธื›ึทื‘ึฐื ึธื”] ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึถืชึถืจ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึผึธืจึตืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ". ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืœืžื“ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื™ืฆืื• ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ - ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื - ื•ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื”'ืœื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ' ('ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื'), ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื”".

ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ืชึผึดืฉึผืึธื›ึทื‘ึฐื ึธื”
ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ืืœื ื‘'ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช', ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉ'ื ืฉื™ื ื“ืขืชืŸ ืงืœื”', ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืชืืจ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืืช ืืœื• ืฉืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ 'ื ืฉื™ื' ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื."
ื•ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื ื•ื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืœ'ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช' ื”ื ื™ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื—ืกื“ ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืœื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื”. ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ื' ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช' ืžืชื•ืืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืžืœื™ ื›ืžื• 'ื–ื•ื’ ื ืฉื•ื™'. ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื 'ื”ืื ืฉื™ื' ืฉื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืคืข ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื 'ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื' ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืคืจื ืกื”, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืชื•ืจื” ืงื ื˜): "ื•ืžื™ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื–ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืขืœื” ืœื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืžื–ื” ืฉืคืข, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืคืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืข ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช...". ื•ืื™ืœื• 'ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช' ื”ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ 'ื”ื ืฉื™ื' ืฉืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื”'ื–ืจืข' ื”ื–ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื ืกื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ืžื›ืš ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœ'ื™ืœื“ื™ื' ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื 'ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช' (='ื”ื ืฉื™ื') ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืจื ืกื”, ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื—ืกื“ ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜. ืื 'ื”ื ืฉื™ื' ืงืœื˜ื• ืืช 'ื”ื–ืจืข ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™' ืฉืœื”ื ืžืืช 'ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ื', ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืงืข ื‘ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืžื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืš ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉ'ื”ื ืฉื™ื' (='ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช') ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉ'ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ืช' ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ืŸ ืงืœื˜ื• 'ื–ืจืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื'. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ึฐื ึดืœึฐื›ึผึฐื“ึธื” ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐื ึธืฉืึทืกึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ืชึผึดืฉึผืึธื›ึทื‘ึฐื ึธื”".

ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื•ืืฉืชื•
ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืฉื•ื•ื, ื•ื”ืคืจื ืกื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉ'ื”ื ืฉื™ื' (='ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช') ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื˜ืจืช ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืœื ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืคืจื ืกื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช. ื”ื—ืฉื“ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืžื–ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื”: "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื–ึฐื›ึทืจึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึทืฆึผึธื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึธืขื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”! ืœึนื ื–ึธื–ึธื” ื™ึธื“ึธื”ึผ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ืžึดืฉึผืึธืขึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดื›ึฐื ึฐืกื•ึผ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืœึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ. ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน: ืึตื™ืŸ ืึธื“ึธื ืžึตืขึดื™ื“ ืขึทืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน".

ื”ืชื ื ื–ึฐื›ึทืจึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึทืฆึผึธื‘ ืžืกืžืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื”, 'ืžืชืžื™ื“' ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืž'ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ' ('ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”') ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืจื ืก ืžืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืžืœื™ ืœ'ื›ื”ืŸ'. 'ืืฉืชื•' ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉ'ืขึธืžึตืœ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช', ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ื—ื•ืฉื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืžืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื•ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉ'ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ืช' ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” 'ืืฉื”', ื•ื”ื™ื ืงืœื˜ื” 'ื–ืจืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื'. ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘, ืžืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ื—ืฉื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื“ืง, ื•ื”'ืืฉื”' ืขืžืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืœืฉืืจ ื”'ื›ื”ื ื™ื'. ื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”' ื™ื—ื“ ืขื 'ืืฉืชื•' ื›ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ื”.
ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืืžืจ, ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘'ื–ื•ื’ ื ืฉื•ื™' ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื•ื’ ื ืฉื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืืš ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉ'ื”ืžืขืฉื”' ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžืฉืœ. ื•ื”ืžืฉืœ ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ 'ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืืฆืœ 'ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื' (='ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ื') ื›ืœืคื™ 'ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช', ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฉื”ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื—ืฉื“ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืžื–ืช ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ "ื’ึผึตื™ื ื”ึธืจึทื™" ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื’ึผึตื™ื ื”ึธืจึทื™
ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื™ื›ืœื ืืช ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ืฉื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘ืžื—ื ื”. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ 'ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื' ื•ืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื‘ืฉืจ, ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืฉื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘'. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื ื’ื“ 'ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ' ื™ืฉืื™ืจื• ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื’ื™ื', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืœื•ื ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื™ืฆื• ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื” ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืฉื”ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ 'ื”ืจ', ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื•ืืฃ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืฉืœ 'ื’ื™ื'. ืžืื™ื“ืš ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื›ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘'ื’ื™ื' ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืฉื’ื ื–ื”ื• ืฆื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจ.

ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื• 'ื”ืจ' ื•ืžื”ื• 'ื’ื™ื' ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื”: "...ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืงึทืข ื”ึทืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ื ืžึตื—ึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึน ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื—ึธื” ื•ึธื™ึธืžึผึธื” ื’ึผึตื™ื ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึผืžึธืฉื ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ืฆึธืคื•ึนื ึธื” ื•ึฐื—ึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึน ื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึผึธื”: ื•ึฐื ึทืกึฐืชึผึถื ื’ึผึตื™ื ื”ึธืจึทื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื’ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืจึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืึธืฆึทืœ...". ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื ืฆืจื›ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืคืฉื ื—ืฉืงื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืž'ืœื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ' ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื’ื™ื'. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื”ืจ', ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืจื ืกื™ื ืžื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืคื™ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื ืžื•ืš ืฉืœ 'ื’ื™ื'. ืื•ืœื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื”ืกืคืง, ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื•. ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืžื ื‘ื ืฉื: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื•ึผึธื“ึทืข ืœึทื”' ืœึนื ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืขึตืช ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืื•ึนืจ: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื™ึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึทื™ึดื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืžึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื—ึถืฆึฐื™ึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื—ึถืฆึฐื™ึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืงึผึทื™ึดืฅ ื•ึผื‘ึธื—ึนืจึถืฃ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื”". ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื–ื• ืฉื ืฆืจื›ืช ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืฉืจืง ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืชื’ืœื” (="ืœึฐืขึตืช ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืื•ึนืจ") ืฉืืœื• ืฉืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ (ื•ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืœ 'ื”ื’ื™ื') ื’ื ื”ื ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื•ืชื ืž'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”'. ื’ื ื”ื 'ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื' ื›ืžื• ืืœื• ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื•ืืžื ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื ื™ื‘ื ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ("ืงึดื“ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธื") ืฉืžืกืžืœ ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืœ'ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ืจื•ืช' ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืจืง ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื โ€“"ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื’ - ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืฉืึธื ืงึถื‘ึถืจ". ืืš ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืžื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™, ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฆืื• 'ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื' ืž'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”' ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื•ื”. ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ "ื—ึถืฆึฐื™ึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื—ึถืฆึฐื™ึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ".
ื•ืืฃ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื ื‘ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”' ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืืœ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฆื“ ืžืช (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื–,ื—): "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืœึดื™ืœึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึฐื“ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึผึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึผึธื” ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผืฆึธืึดื™ื ื•ื ืจืคืื• ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืคึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึธื™ึดื".

ื”ื’ืฉื ืฉื™ืจื“ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื
ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ืื—ื™ื”ื 'ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ื' ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘'ืžื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื' ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืž'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”'. ืืš ื’ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘'ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื' ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืžืขื˜ 'ืžื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื', ื•ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื–ื• ื ืžืฉืœืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืช 'ื’ืฉื'. ืืš ืœื ื›ืœ 'ืชืื•ื•ื” ืœืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช' ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืชื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช 'ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคืจื™ื' ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืงื•ืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช' ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื™ืชืคืชื—. ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื•ื“ื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืคืจื™ื, ื™ื–ื›ื• ืฉื™ืจื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื 'ื’ืฉื ืจื•ื—ื ื™' ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ืจืฉืžื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืฆืœ ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืš ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื›ืš. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื”: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืžึตืึตืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึถืœ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืœึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึนืช ืœึฐืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทื’ึผึธืฉืึถื".
ื—ื•ืกืจ 'ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™' ื”ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื ืฆื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ื• ื‘ืžื’ืคื”

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื•
ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืžืืžืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืจืžื– ืœื ื• ืฉื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘'ืคืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง' 8 , ืืœื ืฉื”'ืคืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง' ื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ืชืชืงื™ื™ืžื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ื”'ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื' ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืืžื ื ืžืื– ืฉื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื ื™ื‘ืื• ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ืื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ื” ืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืชื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืคื”. ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’, ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ืขื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื˜. ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื• ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉืื˜ ื ืคืฉ ืืœ ืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืืœ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.
ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” "ื”ึทืกึผื•ึผืก ื”ึทืคึผึถืจึถื“ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืžึธืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื”", ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืจื›ื‘ื™ ืคืืจ, ื™ืื›ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื•ืืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืคื”, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื ื‘"ืึตืฉื ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื". ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื ื’ืจืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ื•ืื›ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื•. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืื– ืืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ - ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ืœื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขืžืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื˜, ื”ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ. ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื–ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ืื•ืจ' ืืš ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ื”: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื•ึผึธื“ึทืข ืœึทื”' ืœึนื ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืขึตืช ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืื•ึนืจ".

ื”'ืื•ืจ' ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘
ืœืคื™ ื”'ืื•ืจ' ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘'ืื•ืจ' ื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื” "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืกึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึทื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึนื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึธืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉึผืึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื". ื›ืฉื ืฉ"ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื" ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ืชื” ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœ'ืœื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ', ืœ'ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืจื•ื—ื ื™' ืฉืžืฉื ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื 'ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”', ื›ืš "ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช" ืฉื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœ'ืœื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ'. ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”'ื’ื•ื™ื™ื' ื—ื“ืจื• ืœ'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื' ('ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ') ื•ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ืืš ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” (ื›ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœ'ืื•ืจ') ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ืืœื•, ื•ืื– ืœื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืขื•ื“ ืืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœืขื•ืฉืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื '('ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™') ื—ื“ืจื• ืœ"ึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช" ื•ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ื โ€“ "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื".
ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืจืžื–ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘. ื”'ืงืฆื‘' ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืกืคืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ื” ืœ'ืื•ืจ' ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ื“ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉ'ืืฉืชื•' ('ื—ื‘ืจื•' ืฉืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ) ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื 'ื ื˜ืžื'. ืืš ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœ'ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช' ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘, ื•ื”ื ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืžื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ('ืืฉืชื•') ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื‘'ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืชืจ' ื•ื”ื•ื 'ื ื˜ืžื' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ื.



^ 1.ื•ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื ,ื) ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื•ืจืื• ืฉื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ื“ื—ืง.
^ 2.ืจืื• ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืจ' ืืฉืจ ืžืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•" ืขืžื•ื“ 355
^ 3."... ืึทื‘ึผึดื™ืขึธื” ื—ึดื™ื“ื•ึนืช ืžึดื ึผึดื™ ืงึถื“ึถื :... ื•ึทื™ึฐื ึทืกึผื•ึผ ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื ืœึดืฉืึฐืึธืœ ืึนื›ึถืœ ืœึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื... ื•ึทื™ึผึทืžึฐื˜ึตืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึธืŸ ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ื•ึผื“ึฐื’ึทืŸ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึธืžื•ึน:... ื•ึทื™ึผึทืžึฐื˜ึตืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึถืขึธืคึธืจ ืฉืึฐืึตืจ ื•ึผื›ึฐื—ื•ึนืœ ื™ึทืžึผึดื™ื ืขื•ึนืฃ ื›ึผึธื ึธืฃ:... ืœึนื ื–ึธืจื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธืชึธื ืขื•ึนื“ ืึธื›ึฐืœึธื ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ื”ึถื: ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื” ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืžึทื ึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ื•ึผืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึดื›ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท:..." (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืขื—).
^ 4.ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืฃ ืขื”, ื‘): "ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืฉื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— ืื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื“ื ืขื ืฉื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, - ืืœื ื“ื™ืœืžื“ ืกืชื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ".
^ 5.ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืœืื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” (ื“ืฃ ื™ื“, ื) ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื–ื•; ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืจืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื ื’, ื ืฉื ื“ืฃ ืงื›ื” ื‘; ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ื“ืฃ ืจืคื‘ ื).
^ 6.ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ื™ื–,ื).
^ 7."ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื ืฆืจื›ื” ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช" (ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื).
^ 8.ื•ื–"ืœ ืคืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง (ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™, ื˜): "ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืงื™ื—,ื): "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœืฉ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืฉืœืฉ ืคื•ืจืขื ื™ื•ืช, ืžื—ื‘ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’. ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื ืคืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื—ื‘ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“? ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืœื ื“ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืžืจื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจ ืงืคืจื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจื‘ื™. ื•ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืฆื–,ื‘) ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื ื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจื ื›ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืื™ืš ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื—ื‘ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื ืคืฉ? ืืš ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ (ืฉื ืฆื‘,ื) ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ืืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื›ืœืœ, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ื™ืฉื ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื ืคืฉ".
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ืขืกืงื™ ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’
ืขืกืงื™ ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il