ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืœืžื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืงืจื ื‘'ืžื’ืจืฉ' ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ื‘ืงื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื‘ืงื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, "ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื ื•ื™ืจื— ื‘ืขืžืง ืื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ" ื•ืขื•ื“) ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ื‘ืฆื ืขื” (ืืœื™ืฉืข ืžืฆื™ืฃ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื, ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืฉื•ื ืžื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื“). ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื 1 , ื•ื’ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื™ืชื•ืืจื• 'ืžื•ืคืชื™ื' ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžื ืฆื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื ืก ื”ื™ืฉืืจื•ืช ืคืš ืฉืžืŸ ืœืžืฉืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ื "ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืืœื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœืœ ืœืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ". ืื ื• ื ืฉืืœ โ€“ ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื ืก? ื‘ืžื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืื™ืจืขื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื 2 ?
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืงื“ ืื—ืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืžื“ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื”ืžื•ืงื“ โ€“ ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข: ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื.

ืืจื‘ืข ื—ื ื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืŸ
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื’ื’ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื—ื ื•ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ืžื• ืœื•, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืื™ืจืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื•:
ื ืงื“ื™ื โ€“ ืžื”ื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื‘ื™ืช? ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื–ื”ื• ืžืขืžื“ ืžื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื—ื ื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื” ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ.
ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” - ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึธื• ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฒื›ึตื ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ืช ื”ึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืžืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืœ ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฒื›ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึธื ื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื“' ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื: ื•ึทืชึผึตืฆึตื ืึตืฉื ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื“' ื•ึทืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึฒืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึนื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜, ื›ื‘-ื›ื“).
ืžื”ื• ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื–ื”? ืœืฉื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื ืฆืจืš?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ื• โ€“ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื”, ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื, ื•ื›ืขืช ืžืฆืคื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื‘ื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื, ื ื•ื›ื— ื•ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” - ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื”:
ื•ึผื›ึฐื›ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึตืฉื ื™ึธืจึฐื“ึธื” ืžึตื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึทืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึฐื‘ึธื—ึดื™ื ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื“' ืžึธืœึตื ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช: ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“' ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธืœึตื ื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื“' ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“': ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืจึนืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืจึถื“ึถืช ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื“' ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึฐืจึฐืขื•ึผ ืึทืคึผึทื™ึดื ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึดืฆึฐืคึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืœึทื“' ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน: ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื–ึนื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ื ื–ึถื‘ึทื— ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื“' (ื“ื”ื™"ื‘ ื–, ื-ื’):
ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืื•ื›ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื:
ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื, ื•ืื–ื›ื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื 3 :
ื•ืขืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื• ืœื—ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืกืœื•, ืœื ื—ื“ืœื ื• ืžื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืืชื›ื ืœื—ื•ื’ ืื•ืชื• ืขืžื ื•. ื•ื—ื’ื•ืชื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืžื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืืช ืืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื™ืงืจื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื... ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžืงืฅ ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืœื— ืืช ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืžื”... ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ืืฉ ื›ื™ ืื ืžื™ื ืงืคื•ืื™ื ืžืฆืื• ืชื—ืชื™ื”... ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”' ื•ืฆื• ืื•ืชื ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ. ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœื•ืชื ื•ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฆืื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ , ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื• ื•ื”ื ื” ืืฉ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืชืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ , ื•ื™ืฉืชื•ืžื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ , ื•ื™ืคืœื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื... ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœืœ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' " (ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘', ื) 4 .
ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื—ื’. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื•ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื ื—ืžื™ื”. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืืฉ ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื•ืžืชืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื”ืขื ื ื•ื›ื—, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื›ืขืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื:
ืืžื™ืจืชื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืื—ื“ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื•ืช.
ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื—ื•ื ื›ื™ื ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื ื•? ื”ืื ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื™ืฉืจื• ื‘ื ื•?
ืืš ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• โ€“ ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื˜ืขื™ื ืืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื—ื’: "ื›ื™ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืืช ืืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—".
ืขื•ื“ ื ืขื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื: ื ืก ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืืช ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื•.

ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื ืก
ื›ืขืช ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื ืก ื–ื”.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”:
ืžืชื™ื‘ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช: "ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืขื“ืช ื™ืขืจืš" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื“, ื’) โ€“ ื•ื›ื™ ืœืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš? ื•ื”ืœื ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ืืœื ืœืื•ืจื•! ืืœื, ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืื™ ืขื“ื•ืช? ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื–ื• ื ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื›ืžื“ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘, ื‘) 5 .
ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืงืข ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœืช โ€“ ืžื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœื• ื‘ืื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ "ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ืืœื ืœืื•ืจื•" (ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืฉ ื•ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืŸ)? ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช: ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืื™ืจื• ืœื• ื‘ื”?
ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ื ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื ืก ืชืžื™ื“ื™, "ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื›ืžื“ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื™ื". ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก โ€“ "ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ".
ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ื›ืืŸ: ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืฉ ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื›'ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืื•ืจื•', ื•ืื•ืจ ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื: ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืฉ ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื• โ€“ ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื ืก ื–ื”?
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื (ืœื˜, ื):
ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉืฉืžืฉ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง 6 ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš โ€“ ืคืขืžื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžืืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืœื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืœื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืœืง, ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืคืขืžื™ื ื“ื•ืœืง ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื‘ื” .
ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง โ€“ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื•ืคืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืคืจืก ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขืœื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื•ืŸ 7 . ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื” ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ "ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืœืง ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื‘ื”".
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช: ื ืก ื–ื” ื‘ื ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ืขืฆืžื” ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื• ื“ื—ืงื” ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”.
ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื ื–ื”ื” ื‘ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื, ื•ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืชืคื•ื’ื’ื” โ€“ "ืคืขืžื™ื ื“ื•ืœืง ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื‘ื”". ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ืžื‘ืฉืจืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” โ€“ "ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ" 8 .

ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•
ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืื•ืช ื”ืžื’ืœื ืืช ืขืฆื ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืชืคื’ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš โ€“ ื‘'ื“ืจืžื”' ืฉื”ืชื—ื•ืœืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื• (ื”ื“ืจืžื” โ€“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ืขื•ื’ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช).
ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื:
ืงื•ื“ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืืฉ ืžืชื•ืืจ ืคื•ืขืœื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืจื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜, ื–-ื›ื‘). ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึธื• ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฒื›ึตื ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ืช ื”ึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื".
ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• โ€“ ื ื›ื ืก ืžืฉื” ืœืชืžื•ื ื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืžืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืœ ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฒื›ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึธื ื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื" (ื›ื’). ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืขื, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ื ืจืื” ืืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืฉ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื.
ืขืœ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"ื•ื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืืœ ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“" โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉืงืจื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ. ืืžืจ: ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ ืฉื›ืขืก ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ืœื ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืžืฉื” ืื—ื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ื•ื ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉืชื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžืฉื” ืื—ื™, ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ื•ื ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉืชื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืžื™ื“ ื ื›ื ืก ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื” [ื•ืื”ืจืŸ] ืืœ ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“" (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืจืžื– ืชืงื›ื’).
ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ โ€“ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืœื ืืš ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื•ืฉืฉืช ืžืœืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, "ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ ืฉื›ืขืก ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœื™ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ืœื ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื 9 . ื”ืžื›ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื โ€“ ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืขื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืžืขืžื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ โ€“ ืื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ืช ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื•.
ืื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœืžื”.
ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืœ, ื):
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื•, ื™ื–) "ืขืฉื” ืขืžื™ ืื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจืื• ืฉื ืื™ ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื•"?
ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื™ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืŸ!
ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœืš.
ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืขืฉื” ืขืžื™ ืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™!
ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืš ืื™ื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ืš ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข.
ื›ืฉื‘ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงื“ืฉื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื“ื‘ืงื• ืฉืขืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืจื ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื ืขื ื”. ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ: (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื“, ื–) "ืฉืื• ืฉืขืจื™ื ืจืืฉื™ื›ื ื•ื”ื ืฉืื• ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ื‘ื ืžืœืš ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“".
ืจื”ื˜ื• ื‘ืชืจื™ื” ืœืžื™ื‘ืœืขื™ื”, ืืžืจื•: (ืฉื, ื—) "ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืžืœืš ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“"?
ืืžืจ ืœื”ื•: "ื”' ืขื–ื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจ".
ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ: "ืฉืื• ืฉืขืจื™ื ืจืืฉื™ื›ื ื•ืฉืื• ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ื‘ื ืžืœืš ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืžืœืš ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืกืœื”" (ืฉื, ื˜-ื™), ื•ืœื ื ืขื ื”.
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘, ื•) "ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ืืœ ืชืฉื‘ ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ืš ื–ื›ืจื” ืœื—ืกื“ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ืš" โ€“ ืžื™ื“ ื ืขื ื”. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืฉื•ืœื™ ืงื“ื™ืจื”, ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื—ืœ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืŸ".
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืืœืงื™ื ืืœื™ื• โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื‘ื ืš ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขืš. ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•.
ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืจื•ืื” ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• โ€“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืคื•ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•: "ืœื ืชืกื•ืจ ื—ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืชืš ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื", ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘'ืืจื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืœื' โ€“ ื™ืœื“, ืืžื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืžืจ, ื•ืขื“ ืžืจื“ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืขื ื˜ืœื˜ืœื” ื ื•ืจืื”. ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืื•ืช ื•ื›ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืžื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ื•ืŸ.
ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื, ืขืžื“ื• ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื’ื™, ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ (ื–ืจื•ื‘ื‘ืœ), ืขืœ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืืœืฃ ืขื•ืœื™ื. ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขืจ:
"ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืึตืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืจึธื ืฉืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึถืกึถื“ ืึทืœ ื™ึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืœึธืึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึฐืฆึธืึทืชึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึดืžึฐืœึธื›ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึนื”ึฒื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึดื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึทืžึผึถืšึธ ืžึดื™ืžึตื™ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”: ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฑืžึถืช ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึดืจึฐืฉืึธืขึฐื ื•ึผ: ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึฐืœึธื›ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉื‚ึธืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐืขึตื“ึฐื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทืขึดื™ื“ึนืชึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื: ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ึฐืšึธ ื”ึธืจึธื‘ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึธ ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึธืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึตื ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึธ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึนื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึทืขึทืœึฐืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึธืจึธืขึดื™ื: ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ืึถืช ืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื˜ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ: ื•ึผืชึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชึธื”ึผ ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื” ืœึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึนืื•ืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื’ึผึฐื•ึดื™ึผึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึนืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐื”ึถืžึฐืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฆึธืจึธื” ื’ึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ืึฒื ึธื—ึฐื ื•ึผ: ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึนืืช ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึนืจึฐืชึดื™ื ืึฒืžึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึนืชึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึถื—ึธืชื•ึผื ืฉื‚ึธืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึตื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ" (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื—, ืœื‘-ืœื–; ื˜, ื).
ืชื—ืช ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื–ื• ืชืชืคืจืฉ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืื•ืช ื•ื›ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื ื•ื ื—ืžื™ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืงื“ื ืœื•, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื—ืจืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืืœื•.
ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื
ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ:
ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ 10 :
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืก ืฉืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžื›ื—ื ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืก ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื ืฆื—ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื›ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ืก ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื:
โ€ข ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืžื”ืœืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื ื‘ืžืขืฆืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืจืงืข โ€“ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืžืืœื™ื”, ื‘ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ืžืจื“ ื•ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืขืฆืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืš. ืขื“ ื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื˜ืช, ืคืจืก, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ืช ื ื—ืจืฆืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืขืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”.
โ€ข ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ืžืจื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื’ื ืœืžืขืจื›ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืกื‘ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื”ื. ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืžืืœื™ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช (ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” โ€“ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™).
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืืœื• ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื•ื” ื›ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืจื”
ื›ืขืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช:
ืขื“ ื›ื” ื—ื ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ืกื•ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืขืช ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืื—ืจ: ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”. ืžื” ืžืงื•ืคืœ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื–ื”?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ื• โ€“ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืืœื•. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ืื—ืจ, ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ:
โ€ข ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื•, ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”, "ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืžืžื ื• ืืฉื” ืœื”'" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘, ื™ื). ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืจืฉื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ โ€“ ื›ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืœื˜ ืืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข.
ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืžืื™ืจื”. ืžื™ื“ืชื” ืื™ื ื” ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืืœื ื”ืื•ืจ. "ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืืžืจืช ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืขืœืชืš ืืช ื”ื ืจืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื™ืื™ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื—, ื‘). "ื›ื™ ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ". ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” โ€“ "ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื›ื™ื ื™ื“ืจื™ื" (ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื).
โ€ข ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.
ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ื”ื ืก ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื.
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช : ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžืงื•ืคืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื” ื”ืจื—ื‘. ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื” ื›ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช, ืขืœ ืืœืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืืœื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื”ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœืช.
ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืœื ืืฉ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืืœื ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืืฉืจ ืžืชื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ืชื”.
ื‘ื ืก ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืฉืจื” ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™, ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืžื’ื•ืœืžืช ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืชืฉืจื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ืชืฉืจื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืœ ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืจืชื” ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืขื–ืจื ื ืกืชืœืงื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” (ืขื–ืจื ื”ื™ื” "ืกื•ืคืจ"), ื ื™ืกื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืขื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื.

ืขื•ื“ ื ืืžืจ : ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ื—ืœืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืžื•ืจืฉืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืงื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืฆืžื—ื• ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื.
ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ืŸ โ€“ ืžืจื“ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืœืฆื™ื“ื• ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื” ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ โ€“ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”.



^ 1.ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช (ื›ื”, ื) ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืชื™ื: "ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ ืฉืžืฉื™ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ืจืชื™ื” ื“ื”ื•ื•ืช ืขืฆื™ื‘ื, ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื‘ืชื™ ืœืžืื™ ืขืฆื™ื‘ืช? ืืžืจื” ืœื™ื”: ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฅ ื ืชื—ืœืฃ ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ืœืงืชื™ ืžืžื ื• ืื•ืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื‘ืชื™, ืžืื™ ืื›ืคืช ืœืš? ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืœืฉืžืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื—ื•ืžืฅ ื•ื™ื“ืœื•ืง. ืชื ื: ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืœืง ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžืžื ื• ืื•ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื”. ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืช.
^ 2.ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ืโ€“- ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก.
^ 3.ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช ืžืžื ื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ืื—ืจ ืœื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื โ€“ ืœื ืฉืœ ื ืก ืืœื ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืข.
^ 4. ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ: (ื›ื) ื•ืขืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื• ืœื—ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืกืœื•. ืœื ื—ื“ืœื ื• ืžื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืืชื›ื ืœื—ื•ื’ ืื•ืชื• ืขืžื ื•. (ื›ื‘) ื•ื—ื’ื•ืชื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืžื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืืช ืืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื™ืงืจื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื. (ื›ื’) ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื’ืœื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืจืฆื” ืคืจืก, ืœืงื—ื• ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืกืชืจ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื•ื—ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื”. (ื›ื“) ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžืงืฅ ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื ื˜ื•ืช ื”' ืืช ื—ืกื“ื• ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืœื— ืืช ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืžื”. (ื›ื”) ื•ื™ืงื— ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื˜ืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืืฉ, ื•ื™ืฉืœื—ื ืœื‘ืงึฐืฉื”. (ื›ื•) ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื’ื“ ืœื ื• ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ืืฉ, ื›ื™ ืื ืžื™ื ืงืคื•ืื™ื ืžืฆืื• ืชื—ืชื™ื”, ื•ื™ืฆื• ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื. (ื›ื–) ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื ืืช ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”', ื•ื™ืฆื• ืื•ืชื ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ. (ื›ื—) ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœื•ืชื, ื•ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฆืื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ืืฉ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืชืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉืชื•ืžื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘. (ื›ื˜) ื•ื™ืคืœื• ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื•, ืขื“ ื›ื™ ืื•ึผื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ. (ืœ) ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืืœ ื”', ื•ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืขื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจื•. (ืœื) ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื›ืœ, ืขื–ื•ื– ื•ื ื•ืจื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืจื—ื•ื, ืืชื” ืœื‘ื“ืš ืžืœื›ื™ื ื• ื•ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื ื•. (ืœื‘) ื”' ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืคื•ืชื— ื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™, ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืคื•ื“ื” ืืช ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืœ ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืืชื” ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉืช ืื•ืชื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืš. (ืœื’) ืจืฆื” ื ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืขื“ ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืฉืžืจ ืืช ื ื—ืœืชืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ื”. (ืœื“) ืงื‘ืฅ ืืช ืคื–ื•ืจื™ ืขืžืš ื•ืคื“ื” ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืคืงื— ืขื™ื ืš ื•ืจืื” ืืช ื—ืจืคืชื, ื›ื™ ืชื•ืขื‘ืช ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ืžื”, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•. (ืœื”) ืฉืคื•ืš ื—ืžืชืš ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจืจื™ ืขืžืš, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืœื•ื ื• ืขื“ ืืจืฅ. (ืœื•) ืชื‘ื™ืื ื• ื•ืชื˜ืขื ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื ื—ืœืชืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ืš. (ืœื–) ื›ื›ืœื•ืชื ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจื• ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”'. (ืœื—) ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฆื• ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืœืฆืงืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”, ื•ืชืœื”ื˜ ืœื”ื‘ื” ื•ืชื‘ืœืข ืื•ืชื” ื”ืืฉ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘, ื).
^ 5.ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื ืจ ืชืžื™ื“" โ€“ "ืžื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื ืจื•ืช, ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื”: ื”ื•ืงื‘ืข ื ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื–ืจื—, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืชื ืŸ (ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื’, ื): ื ื›ื ืก ื•ืžืฆื ื ืจื•ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื ื“ื•ืœืงื•ืช โ€“ ืžื“ืฉืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืœืง, ืฉืžืžื ื• ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ืžืฆืื• ืฉื›ื‘ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง โ€“ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื• ืžืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื”... ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืœืง ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื•ืชื”". ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืก ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื“ืœืง ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
^ 6.ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ.
^ 7.ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืœืงืจืืช ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื”: "ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืงืฉื• ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ืก ืžื•ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื• ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื”ื. ื‘ืื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง. ืžื” ืขืฉื”? ืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ื•ื ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื™ืงื™ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžื•, ื•ืื‘ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉืขืœื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืžื™ ื”ืœืœื•? ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืจื“ื• ื‘ืš. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื ื˜ื™ืคื˜ืจืก ื–ืจื—ื” ื—ืžื”, ื•ืคื’ืขื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื™ืจื“ ืžืžืจื›ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืžืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ืชืš ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื–ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืœื—ืžืชื™.
ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืœืžื” ื‘ืืชื? ืืžืจื•: ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืขืœื™ืš ื•ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชืš ืฉืœื ืชื—ืจื‘ ื™ืชืขื•ืš ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื•? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืžื™ ื”ืœืœื•? ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ืš. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืžืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื›ื. ืžื™ื“ ื ืงื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืชืœืื•ื ื‘ื–ื ื‘ื™ ืกื•ืกื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ืจืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจืงื ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืจ ื’ืจื™ื–ื™ื. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืจ ื’ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื—ืจืฉื•ื”ื•, ื•ื–ืจืขื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื™ื ื™ืŸ. ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื•. ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืฉืื•ื”ื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘" (ื™ื•ืžื ืกื˜, ื).
^ 8.ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื›ืืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
^ 9.ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ื™"ื˜, ื•ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™): "ื•ื™ืฆืื• ื•ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ืขื โ€“ ืืžืจื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื ื•ืขื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆ, ื™ื–), ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื›ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืื™ื, ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืžืฉื” ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ืคืจืงื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืœื ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืœืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืžืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื— ืฉื˜ืจื—ื ื•, ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื ื“ืข ืฉื ืชื›ืคืจ ืœื ื• ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืขื’ืœ. ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืชืขืฉื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื™ื›ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' (ืคืกื•ืง ื•), ืื”ืจืŸ ืื—ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืžื ื™ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ื ื•ืชื“ืขื• ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื•".
^ 10.ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืž' ื›ื‘.



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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ

ืžืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื‘ืžื›ืœืœืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื’.
ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’
ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il