ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืžืฆื•ืจืข
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืชื–ืจื™ืข

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 57 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืขื•ืจื‘ โ—† 'ืคืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ' โ—† ืžื“ืงื“ืง ืขื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื โ—† 'ื”ื—ืฉื™ืชื™ ืžื˜ื•ื‘' โ€“ ืฆืจืขืช ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ืงื” โ—† ืืชื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืื“ื โ—† ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืืช - ืฉืืช โ—† ื”ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืฉื ื” โ—† ื”ืœืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ

ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืขื•ืจื‘
ืืคืชื— ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ื“ื”, ื”ืขืžืงื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช.
ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืชื–ืจื™ืข ื•ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉื™ื”"ืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื”, ื”) ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ืงึฐื•ึปืฆึผื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืชึผึทืœึฐืชึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ืฉืึฐื—ึนืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืขื•ึนืจึตื‘' (ืฉื™ื”"ืฉ ื”, ื™ื), ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•:
ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืคืชืจ ืงืจื ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื•ืช ื›ืขื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืืžืจื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–ื™ื‘ื”, ื ื’ืขื™ื, ื ื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ืขืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™! ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึฐืขึธืจึฐื‘ึธื” ืœึทื”' ืžึดื ึฐื—ึทืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื' (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’, ื“).
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ืฉืึฐื—ึนืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืขื•ึนืจึตื‘' ื›ืš: ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช - ื”ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื•ืช. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ:
ืชื“ืข ืœืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื‘ ื•ื–ื‘ื” ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื›ืื—ืช, ืืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืขื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื‘ืคืกืงื” ืื—ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืš, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจืขืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืขื™ืžื”, ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืจืง ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ืขื™ ื‘ืชื™ื, ืจืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืจ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืฆืจืขืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืฆื‘ื•ืข. ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืจื•ืžื– ืœื›ืš ืฉืจืง ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืงื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจืขืช. ื”ืฆืจืขืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช - ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ ืžืชื‘ืœื˜. ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื”. ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืฆื— ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืงื™, ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืœื ืชื›ืชื™ื ื•ืชืงืœืงืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“. ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืžืื•ื“. ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช.

ืคืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฆืจืขืช (ื˜ื–, ื™):
ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™... ืฉืงืจืืชื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” 'ืฆืจืขืช'... ืื™ื ื• ืžืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืื•ืช ื•ืคืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจืŸ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข - ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชื•. ืื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• - ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืฉืขื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืชืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ืช - ืžืฉืชื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• - ื™ื˜ื”ืจื•, ื•ืื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืฉืขื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื• - ืžืฉืชื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื•. ืื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• - ื™ื˜ื”ืจื• ื•ืื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืฉืขื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื• - ืžืฉืชื ื” ืขื•ืจื• ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืข, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœ ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข.
ื•ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ึถื’ึทืข ื”ึทืฆึผึธืจึทืขึทืช!' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“, ื—), 'ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื!' (ืฉื, ื˜). ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ืžื” ืื™ืจืข ืœืžืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืื—ื™ื”, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื’ื™ื“ืœืชื• ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื”, ื•ืกื™ื›ื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื’ื ื•ืชื•, ืืœื ื˜ืขืชื” ืฉื”ืฉื•ื•ืชื• ืœืฉืืจ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึฐื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึธื ึธื™ื• ืžึฐืึนื“' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘, ื’) ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื ืขื ืฉื” ื‘ืฆืจืขืช. ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื˜ืคืฉื™ื ืฉืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชืŸ ื•ืžืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืชืคืก ืื“ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืกื›ืœื•ืชื.
ื•ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœืฆื™ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื: ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืื™... ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืœืชืช ื“ื•ืคื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื... ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืคืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ... ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื›ืฉืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื›ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืึธื– ื ึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื™ึดืจึฐืึตื™ ื”' ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืงึฐืฉืึตื‘ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึผึธืชึตื‘ ืกึตืคึถืจ ื–ึดื›ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึตื™ ื”' ื•ึผืœึฐื—ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน' (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’, ื˜ื–).
ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžื—ืœืช ื”ืฆืจืขืช ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื—ืจืช โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช, ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ื, ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฆืจืขืช, ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืฉื›ื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฉื‘, ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” 'ืกืคืจ ื˜ื”ืจื”'. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื• 'ืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”', ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”.

ืžื“ืงื“ืง ืขื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, 'ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึทื–ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท ื•ึฐื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึฐื˜ึธืžึฐืึธื” ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื‘, ื‘). ื”ืชืงืฉื™ืชื™ ื‘ื–ื”. ืืฉื” ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžืฉืžื— ื•ืžืจื•ืžื, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื˜ื•ืžืื”? ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืœืžื” 'ื•ื˜ืžืื” ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื'? ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืืฉื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชืขืœืชื”, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชืขืœืชื” ื•ื™ืœื“ื” ื ืฉืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืงืœื™ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœื” - ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื.
ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ืื ืจื•ืื” ื”ืืฉื” ืžืจืื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื - ื”ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื‘ ืœืฉืœื‘, ืฉืœื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืืฉื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœืชืงืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืชืžื™ื“ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื”ื. ื–ื• ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืœื›ืŸ 'ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื' (ื™ื•ืžื ืคื•:). ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื” ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœ - ืืœื ืฉืžืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขืœื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื›ืขืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ื‘. ื›ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื”.
ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• 'ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึดื™ ื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืชึธืžึดื™ื“' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื ื•, ื). ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื”ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืขืฉื” ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื“ื•ื—ืคืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืงื“ื™ืžื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช.

'ื”ื—ืฉื™ืชื™ ืžื˜ื•ื‘' โ€“ ืฆืจืขืช ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ืงื”
ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืชื–ืจื™ืข ืžื•, ื ืžืชื•ืจื’ื):
ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื•ืคื’ืฉื• ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ืจืข. ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื•: ืžื™ ืืชื”, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™: ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืฆืจืขืช, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื ืœื ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืœื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืจืขืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึฐืขื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน ืฉื‚ึฐืึตืช ืื•ึน ืกึทืคึผึทื—ึทืช ืื•ึน ื‘ึทื”ึถืจึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึฐืขื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน ืœึฐื ึถื’ึทืข ืฆึธืจึธืขึทืช'. ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉืœ ื ื’ืข ืฆืจืขืช ื”ื•ื 'ืžื›ืชืฉ ืกื’ื™ืจื•'. ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ืจ, ื ืกืชืจ. ืขืœ ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ 'ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื‘ึธื ืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ' (ื™ื’, ื‘), ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆืจืขืช ืฉืœื• ื ืกืชืจืช, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืื•ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืฆืจืขืช ื’ืœื•ื™ื” โ€“ ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืฆืจืขืช ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืขืœ ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ึฐืจึธืึธื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื•ึฐื˜ึดืžึผึตื ืึนืชื•ึน' (ืฉื).
ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืืžืจ: 'ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืชึผื•ึนื›ึทื—ึทืช ืžึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ืžึตืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืžึฐืกึปืชึผึธืจึถืช' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื–, ื”). ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ืชืจืช. ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื•ื”ื‘ื•, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ื•, ื‘ืกืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื• ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื ื’ืขื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื - ื–ื• ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืื” ืžืื”ื‘ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืกืชืจ, ืžื™ื™ืกืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืคื•, ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืจื•ืื”. ืื ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ืœืงื— - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกืœืง ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ืœืงื— - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื™ืกืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืœื™ื. ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ืืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืกืจ ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื.
ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ื ืคื’ืข. ืคื ื” ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืืชื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™, ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ืขื ื• ืœื•: ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืคืจืกืžืช. ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื–ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื.
ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื: ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ื ื™, ื•ื”ื ื™ืขื ื• ืœื›ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ ืงื”ืœืช (ื–, ื˜ื•) 'ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ื”ึถื‘ึฐืœึดื™ ื™ึตืฉื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืึนื‘ึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื“ึฐืงื•ึน ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืจึธืฉืึธืข ืžึทืึฒืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืขึธืชื•ึน'. ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื”ื‘ืœ', ืฉื‘ื”ื‘ืœ ื”ืคื” ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ื, ืฉื–ื” ื›ื•ื— ื”ืืฉ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืœื—ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืจื•ื—. ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืจื•ืžื–. ื›ืš ืฉืœืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื ืฉืคืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ื”ึถื‘ึฐืœึดื™'.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื™ึตืฉื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืึนื‘ึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื“ึฐืงื•ึน'. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ื˜ืื™ื, ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืœืชืงืŸ. ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ื—ื” - ื”ื•ื ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืœืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื: ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœืื‘ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื•ื’ื ืžื ืข ืžืืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืขื ืฉ ื•ื‘ืื• ืขืœื™ื• ื ื’ืขื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ื” ื‘ื”ื - ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืชึฐื—ึทืจ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืจึตืขึดื™ื' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื–, ื), ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืื™ืชื ืœื”ืชื ืฆื—ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื. ืืžืจ ื”ืื‘: ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื• ื”ื ื’ืขื™ื.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืฉื”ื ื’ืขื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื ื”ื•ื: ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืฆึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืขึธืคึธืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”'. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื™ืฆืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ื•"ื“ื™ื. ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื: ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข. 'ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื' ื–ื” ืฉื ืžืœื, ืจื•ืžื– ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”. 'ืขึธืคึธืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”' - ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึทื— ื‘ึผึฐืึทืคึผึธื™ื• ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื', ื ืฉืžื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื•ืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืื– 'ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื”' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื–). ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื’ื•ืคื• ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ืฉืžื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉืคื•ืขืœืช ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื•. ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชืžืขื˜ืช, ืื– ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ืกืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื ื’ืขื™ื, ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืจืื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ 'ื ึฐืฆึนืจ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึฐืšึธ ืžึตืจึธืข' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื“, ื™ื“), 'ืฉืึนืžึตืจ ืคึผึดื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึนืžึตืจ ืžึดืฆึผึธืจื•ึนืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื, ื›ื’).
ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืืžืจ:
ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ืืžื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืคื” ืฉืœื•. ื”ืคื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืื ืื“ื ื ืžื ืข ืžื›ืš โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ 'ื ึถืึฑืœึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื“ื•ึผืžึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึถื—ึฑืฉืึตื™ืชึดื™ ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ - ื•ึผื›ึฐืึตื‘ึดื™ ื ึถืขึฐื›ึผึธืจ' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื˜, ื’). ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ืคื™ื• ืžืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืื– 'ื›ึฐึผืึตื‘ึดื™ ื ึถืขึฐื›ึผึธืจ' ื‘ื ื’ืขื™ื ืจืขื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“: 'ืคึผึฐื ึตื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื•ึฐื—ึธื ึผึตื ึดื™' (ืฉื ื›ื”, ื˜ื–), ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ืžืžื ื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฆืจืขืช.
ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ. ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืื• ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื”ืื‘ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืจืง ืœื ืืžืจ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ืจื•.

ืืชื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืื“ื
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืื“ื ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืช: ืื“ื, ื’ื‘ืจ, ืื ื•ืฉ ื•ืื™ืฉ.
ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืชืืจื™ื ื”ื•ื 'ืื“ื', ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžื•ึน' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื›ื–), ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ื‘ึผึฐืฆึถืœึถื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื' (ืฉื ื˜, ื•). ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ 'ืฆืœื ืืœืงื™ื' ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื 'ืื“ื'. ืจืื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืžืชืืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืชื•, ื“ืžื•ืช ื”' ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื• 'ื“ึผึฐืžื•ึผืช ื›ึผึฐืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ืึธื“ึธื' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื, ื›ื•). ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืื“ื' ืžื‘ื˜ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
ืฉื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ืื ืื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืžึดื›ึผึถื ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ ืœึทื”'' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื, ื‘) ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื›ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ', ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื ืจืื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืœื›ืคืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื. ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ: ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื›ืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉึตื ืื“ื ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืืœ: ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฆืจืขืช 'ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึฐืขื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน ืฉื‚ึฐืึตืช ืื•ึน ืกึทืคึผึทื—ึทืช ืื•ึน ื‘ึทื”ึถืจึถืช' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื’, ื‘) ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื’ื‘ืจ, ืื• ืื™ืฉ, ืœื ืื“ื. ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื“ื, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื“ื, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื›ืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ื“ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื.
ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืชื–ืจื™ืข-ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื”ืŸ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืœืชื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืกื ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื ื–ื”ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ: 'ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึดื™' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื), ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ื›ื—ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืงื•, 'ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึดืึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืžึฐืฆึนืจึทืขึทืช ื›ึผึทืฉึผืึธืœึถื’' (ืฉื, ื•). ื”ืฆืจืขืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžืฉืžืฉืช ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืฆืžื•, ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืฉื•ืจื” - ืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืœื• ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืžืจื™ื ื”ืฆื“ืงืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืขืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืฆื˜ืจืข. ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘, ื–, ื’), 'ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืฆึนืจึธืขึดื™ื ืคึผึถืชึทื— ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืขึทืจ'. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื”, ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืœืขื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื”, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. ืžื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื›ืื™, ื•ืื ื”ื ื–ื›ื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื–ื›ืื™ื.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืจืขืช, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื ืคืœืื”. ืื™ืœื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืืชื ื•, ืจืง ืขื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื›ืš ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขื ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืืช - ืฉืืช
ืฉืืช, ืกืคื—ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืจืช, ืืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจืขืช, ื•ื”ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช. ืฉืืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช. ืื“ื ืฉืคื•ืชื— ืืช ืคื™ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืื•ื•ื”, ื”ืฉืืช ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืกืคื—ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืื“ื ืฉืžืกืชืคื— ืœืœื™ืฆื ื™ื, ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื. ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืจืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืื™ื–ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช. ืื“ื ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืœื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืจืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจ.
ื‘ืขืœ 'ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ' ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ืืœื• ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจืขืช, ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืืช, ื”ืกืคื—ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืจืช. ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉืืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ, ืžืชืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืœืคืชืข ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื, ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื•ืœื”ืชืงื“ื, ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื•ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืืช, ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืชื— ืื• ืžืจื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืคื™ื™ืก - ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื™ ืฉื ืคื’ืข ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, 'ืœืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื™ ื›ืš?' ื•ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื•ืœืชืงืŸ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ื•ื›ื›ื” ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘. ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, 'ื ึนืฉื‚ึตื ืขึธื•ึนืŸ' (ืžื™ื›ื” ื–, ื™ื—). ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช', ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”' ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ, ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ - ืœืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื, ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื 'ืขึนื‘ึตืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึถืฉืึทืข', ื•ืžื•ื—ืœ. 'ื ื•ืฉื ืขื•ื•ืŸ' ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืฉืืช'. ื”ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืžืขืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื•ืืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืื“ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.

ื”ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืฉื ื”
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื ืœืžื“ ืืช ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืกืคืจ, ืฉืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจ' ืžืฉื” ืžืงื•ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื˜: ื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ 'ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึถื™ืšึธ ื“ึธืขึตื”ื•ึผ' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ื•), ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื• ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ? ื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืืฉื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืœื”, ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืชืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืขื” ื›ื–ื•? ืขื ื” ืจ' ืžืฉื”: ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉื ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”. ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, 'ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืช'. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, 'ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื”'. ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื’ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื’ื˜ ื‘ื ืœืชืงืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’.
ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฉ ืกื“ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื’ื”. ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœืกื™ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืื•, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืจืง ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืกื›ืช ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืžืกื›ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื–ื• ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ. ืจืง ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื˜, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ืืช ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื - ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืขืžื•ืง ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ืฉืื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื“ื•ืง, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช. ืื ื—ืกืจ ืงื•ืฆื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื“, ื—ืกืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช - ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’. ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื” ืฉืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื 'ืื“ื', ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ืฉืžืชื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžืื•ื“. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“.

ื”ืœืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืชืข ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื‘ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืืžืจ ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืœืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืฉืžื—ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ืฉื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ืฃ, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื”. ืœืžื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืœื”ืชื ืชืงื•ืช ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื”ื›ืขืก ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืงื™ืจื”, ื•ื’ื ื›ืขืก ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื“ืชื™.
ืœื ื–ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘ - ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืจื™ ืžืื– ืฉืงืžื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื. ื’ื ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื•. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืกืจื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื’ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื - ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื”ื. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช - ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื“ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืื•ืจืข ืงืฉื”, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืจื’ืข ื–ื” ื•ื”ืœืื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืฆืจื” ื•ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื™ื.) ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื”, ื™ื“) 'ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื”ึดืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืฉึผืึฐืื•ึนืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืคึธืขึฒืจึธื” ืคึดื™ื”ึธ ืœึดื‘ึฐืœึดื™ ื—ึนืง'. ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืืžืจ, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืื“ื ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ - ืคืขืจื” ืฉืื•ืœ ืคื™ื”. ืื ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืงื™ื™ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืคืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ. ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืชืงื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• - ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœืžืจื™ื” ื“ืชื™ืžื ื”ื›ื™. ืœื ื ื•ื— ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืืชื” ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืš: ืจืง ืื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืงื™ื™ื, ืจืง ืื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื โ€“ ืื– 'ืคืขืจื” ืฉืื•ืœ ืคื™ื”'. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื 'ืคืขืจื” ืฉืื•ืœ ืคื™ื”'. ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช, ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืš, ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ ืื—ืจืช.
ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”, ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ - ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื. ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืชืืคื™ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืฆื—, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืื“ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ื•ื ื•ืจื ืขื“ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืœื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”, ื–ื” ืื‘ื•ื“. ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ื‘ืงืจ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ื ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืืชื” ื“ืŸ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื - ืชื“ืข ืœืš ืฉื›ืš ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง. ื™ืขืฉื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืืžืจื•, 'ืื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” โ€“ ืžื” ืฉื•ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื•?!' ื›ืš ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ื ื• ืื•ืชื•? ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืขืฉื” ืืฃ ืคืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื? ื”ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื”. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืฉืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื ื’ื ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืœืขื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื.
ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืžืื•ื“. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ื–ื” ืงืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื ืฉืง ืฉืœ ืื™ืจืืŸ, ืœืคื•ืฆืฅ ืฉื ืื• ืœื ืœืคื•ืฆืฅ - ื–ื• ืกื›ื ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช! ืื ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืชืฆื ืฉื ืœืžื‘ืฆืข - ื–ื• ืกื›ื ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื ืชืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” - ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื™ืงืจื”, ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ืขื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœ ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื“ืื™ื’ ืื•ืชื, ื”ื ืœื ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ื›ืฉืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืขื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ืจื•ืจ. ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื’ื ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืขืฆื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื›ื•ืœืœ. ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”.
ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืžื•ืง ื›ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”. ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
ึŽ ึŽ ึŽ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227



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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืžืฆื•ืจืข
ืžืฆื•ืจืข
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il