ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื™ืชืจื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ึทึผื‘ึตึผื“ ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึดืžึถึผืšึธ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื›ื•ึผืŸ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื™ื)
ืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช
ืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึตื ืงึทื•ึผึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ ืฉืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืžื•ึนืกึฐืจึดื™ื ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื™ึดืขื•ึผื“ ื—ื•ึนื‘ึทืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื (ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”). ืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผื•ึนืœึฐืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธืŸ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืชืจื™"ื’ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ืจึทืฉืึด"ื™ ืžึฐืคึธืจึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึผึธืกื•ึผืง "ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืขึฒืœึตื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื”ึธื”ึธืจึธื” ื•ึถื”ึฐื™ึตื” ืฉึธืื ื•ึฐืึถืชึฐึผื ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ืœึปื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึดึผืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื›ึธึผืชึทื‘ึฐืชึดึผื™ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึนืชึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื“, ื™ื‘): ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื” ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึทืœ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึตืŸ, ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืกึฐืขึทื“ึฐื™ึธื” ืคึผึตืจึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธืึทื–ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืกึทื“ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผื•ึน.
ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื“ึผึธื”ึผ
ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึฐื ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื ึฐื’ึทืœึผึถื” ืฉืึถืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึฐื‘ึธื” ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื“ึผึธื”ึผ "ื›ึผึทื‘ึผึตื“ ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึดืžึผึถืšึธ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื›ื•ึผืŸ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ", ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืึตืœึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท? ื”ึธืจึทืขึฒื™ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึผื ืœึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืึถืช ืงึทื•ึผึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึธืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื—ึตืจื•ึนืช, ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืžึฐืคึธืจึถื˜ึถืช ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึถืช ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื”? ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึตืฉื ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืœึฐืคึธืจึตื˜ ืึถืช ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช, ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืคึผึตืจึฐื˜ึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืฉืึถืœ ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื—ึตืจื•ึนืช?
ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ื ึดืงึฐื‘ึผึฐืขึธื” ืึฒืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื?
ืจึทื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื›ึผื•ึนืชึตื‘, ืžึธื” ืฉืึถืงึผึธื‘ึทืข ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึฒืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื, ื”ึทื’ึผึธืื•ึนืŸ ืจึทื‘ ืกึฐืขึทื“ึฐื™ึธื” ื–"ืœ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ื˜ึทืขึทื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึดืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื—ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึธืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืขึดื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืึธืจื•ึนืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื”ึตื ืœึฐืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื™ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึทื“ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืงึธื‘ึทืข ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผืŸ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื ื•ึฐืชึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึดื ืื•ึผืœึทื™ ืชึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึทืขึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื“ึผึทืข ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึทืขึตืจ.
ื˜ึทืขึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ ืกึฐืขึทื“ึฐื™ึธื” ืžึทืกึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืจ ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ื ึดืงึฐื‘ึผึฐืขึธื” ื“ึผึทื•ึฐืงึธื ืึฒืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืžึดืกึผื•ึผื’ ืึทื—ึตืจ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ืœึนื ืขื•ึนื ึถื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืึตืœึธื” ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึธืœ ืžึปื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื–ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช.
ื”ึฒื‘ึธืึทืช ื‘ึผึดื›ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื—ึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึนืช
ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื‘ึผึดื›ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืคึธืจึธืฉืึทืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ื•ึนื ื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘, "ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•, ื’), ืจึทืฉืึด"ื™ ืžึฐืคึธืจึตืฉื: "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื", ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื.
ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืึฒืžึธืจ "ื”ึฒื‘ึธืึทืช ื‘ึผึดื›ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื—ึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึนืช" ืœึฐืคึธืจึธืฉืึทืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ื•ึนื, ื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืคึธืจึฐืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึทืกึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื ืžึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึธืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ึธื” ืœึดื’ึฐืจึนื ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผึธื ึทืข ืžึดืœึผึธืชึตืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื›ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืœึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื™ึธืžึธื™ื•, ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธืœึธื”ึผ ืฆึดื•ึผึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธื ึทืข ืžึดื›ึผึธืšึฐ. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืกึทืคึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึดื›ึฐืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื ึดืจึฐืึถื”, ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืคึธืจึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื ึถื—ึฐืœึฐืงื•ึผ ืจึทืง ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐืœึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืขึทืœ ืžึฐื ึทืช ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผึธื ึทืข ืžึดืœึผึธืชึตืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื›ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืœึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื, ืึดื ื–ึถื” ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืฉืึถืœึผึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืื•ึน ื—ึธื›ึธื ืื•ึน ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืื•ึน ื—ึธืกึดื™ื“ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื—ึธืคึตืฅ ืœึธืชึตืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื›ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึฐื›ึตื ื•ึน ืื•ึน ืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึดื™ืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึทืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžึดื™ื ื›ึผื•ึผืœึธื ืฉืึถื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ื•ึนืฉืึธื” ื™ึธืจึฐื“ึธื” ืœึฐืกื•ึนืฃ ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืึธื“ึธื ืžื•ึผื›ึธืŸ ืœึธืชึตืช ืžึตื”ื•ึนื ื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ืฉื ืœึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ืœึนื ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ืึทื—ึตืจ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืจึถื’ึทืข ืฉืึถื”ึทื ึผึฐืชึดื™ื ึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ืึทื—ึตืจ ืื•ึน ืึธื– ืžึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื—ึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึนืช, ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธื–ึถื”... ืึดื ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื, ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื, ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื•ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืฉืึถืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึดืฉืึฐื›ึตื ื•ึน ืื•ึน ืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ื•ึน ื•ึดื™ืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึทืช ื”ึฒื ึธืึธื”, ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึธื” "ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”ึดื’ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ", ืชึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื›ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืœึท"ื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื" ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื—ึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึดื™ ื ึฐื’ึดื™ืขื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ืฉื "ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ" ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ืึทื—ึตืจ.
ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืฉืึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืฉืึถืœ ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึทืžึผึทืคึฐืกึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”
ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนื ึธืชึธืŸ ืึทื™ึฐื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืฅ ืžึทืžึฐื—ึดื™ืฉื ื•ึผืžึทืกึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืจ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืคึฐืจื•ึน "ื™ึทืขึฒืจื•ึนืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืฉื" (ื—ืœืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”), ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึน: ืึดื ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึธื“ึธื ืœึดืฉืึฐืึนืœ ืœึฐื—ึธื›ึธื ืžึทืืŸ ื“ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืงึผึธืจึธื” ืœื•ึน ื˜ึฐืจึตืคื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน ืื•ึน ื—ึดืžึผื•ึผืฅ ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืกึทื—, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนืจึถื” ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ื•ึน ืœึทื ึผึธื”ึธืจ, ืึทืฃ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ืžึฐืจื•ึผื‘ึผึถื” ืœึนื ื™ึฐืฆึทืคึฐืฆึตืฃ ืคึผึถื” ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื™ึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ืœึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน ื™ื•ึผ"ื“ ื–ึฐื”ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื, ื”ึฒืœึนื ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึดืคึฐืœึดื™ืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึทืชึฐืจึดื™ืก ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทื“ึผึทื™ึผึธืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืœื•ึน ืึตื™ื‘ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึทื ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ื•ึฐื˜ึดืžึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทืงึฐืคึผึดื™ื“ ื›ึผึฐืœึทืœ ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึธืชึทืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืžึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืœึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื–ื•ึผ ืงึดื ึฐืึธืชื•ึน ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืงึผึธืฉืึถื” ืœื•ึน ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืขึท ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึทื™ึผึธืŸ.
ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืฉืึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™
ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืฉืึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ืึทื—ึตืจ ืงึทื™ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึถืชึถืจ ืฉื‚ึฐืึตืช ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื. ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื:) ืžึฐืชึธืึฒืจึดื™ื ืึถืช ื’ึผื•ึนื“ึถืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืฉืึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืžึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™, ืขึทื“ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืฉืึถืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ืฉืึถืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืžึตืช ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืึดืžึผื•ึน ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึฐืขึปื‘ึผึถืจึถืช, ื•ึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน ืžึตืชึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึตื“ึธืชื•ึน, ื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึตื ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืขึทืœ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื, "ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื—ึฒืžึธืึธืŸ", ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื: ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืจึธืึธื” ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน - ืฉืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื ึถืขึฑื ึทืฉื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื (ืจืฉ"ื™).
ื”ึถืขึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ึทืฉืื•ึผืœึฐื—ึธืŸ (ืจืž, ื‘) ื›ึผื•ึนืชึตื‘, ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื ื”ึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืฉึผืึฐื˜ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืื•ึนื ื•ึฐืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืคึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื ึดื–ึฐื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข. ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึทื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื•ึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ืœึดื‘ึฐืœึดื™ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ื•ึนืฉืึธื”... ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”.
ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืึถื” ืฉืึถืœึผึทืžึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึทืจ ื“ึผึทืขึทืช ืžึตื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžึธื”ึผ, ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืงึฐืฉืึธื™ึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื˜ึผื•ึผืœ ื”ึธืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐืชึดื™ื ึธื” ื”ึธืึตื™ืŸ ืกื•ึนืคึดื™ืช ืœึธืึทื—ึตืจ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื“ึผื•ึนืจึถืฉืึถืช, ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผืึถื›ึผึธืšึฐ, ื ึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึธืชื•ึน ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ึดื™ื ืœึดืžึฐืฆื•ึนื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืชึผึตืจื•ึผืฆึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึฐื“ึผึดื™ืง ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทืžึผึฐืงื•ึผืช ืžึดืงึผึดื™ึผื•ึผื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื–ึนืืช ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™.
ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืฉึผืึถื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื™ื• ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน
ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธืึทื—ึตืจ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึฐืชึดื™ื ึธื” ื—ึทื“ ืคึผึทืขึฒืžึดื™ืช ืึถืœึผึธื ื ึฐืชึดื™ื ึธื” ืœึธืึทื—ึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึถืฉืึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื•, "ืžึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื• ื•ึผืžึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชื•ึน" (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื:), ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืžึฐื—ึปื™ึผึธื‘ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน ืœึนื ืจึทืง ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ื”ึถื ืึถืœึผึธื ืึทืฃ ืœึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ืžื•ึนืชึธื. ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ื•ึนืฉืึธื” ื™ึธืจึฐื“ึธื” ืœึฐืกื•ึนืฃ ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึดื™ื ึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืฉืึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื–ื•ึน ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืชึฐื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืฆึผึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน "ื›ึผึทื‘ึผึตื“ ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึดืžึผึถืšึธ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื›ื•ึผืŸ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ", ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ึทื“ึฐื’ึผึดื™ืฉื ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืฉึผืึถื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื™ื• ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืจึทื‘ ืกึฐืขึทื“ึฐื™ึธื” ื–"ืœ "ื•ึฐืึดื ืื•ึผืœึทื™ ืชึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึทืขึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื“ึผึทืข ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐื˜ึทืขึตืจ", ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึถื’ึทืข ืฉืึถืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื ื”ึดื™ื ื ึฐืชึดื™ื ึธื” ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ืกึธืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืงึผึนืฉืึดื™ ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ ื”ึทื ึผึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืฉืึถืœ ื ึฐืชึดื™ื ึธื” ืœึธืึทื—ึตืจ, ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจื•ึผืชื•ึน ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™. ื–ื•ึน ื”ึดื™ื ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึธืชึฐื‘ึธื” ืึถืช ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึทืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื›ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผื“ ืึธื‘ ื•ึธืึตื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืฆึผึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ืœึนื ืจึทืง ืชึผึทื’ึฐืžื•ึผืœ ืขึทืœ ืงึดื™ึผื•ึผื ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ื—ึตืœึถืง ืžึทื”ื•ึผืชึดื™ ืžึตืขึถืฆึถื ื”ึธืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจื•ึผืช ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื–ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืึนืคึถืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™. ืึตื™ืŸ ื–ื•ึน ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื“ึผึธื”ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ, ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึถ"ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื›ื•ึผืŸ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ" ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึตืœึถืง ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื ึดืคึฐืจึธื“ ืž"ื›ึทึผื‘ึตึผื“ ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึดืžึถึผืšึธ".


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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืœื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืจืฉื˜ื˜

ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื•ืจืืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช "ื™ื•ืจื•" ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืชืคื•ืฆื•ืช
ื™ืชืจื•
ื™ืชืจื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il