ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช
  • ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืืช ื›ืคื™ื ืคืจืง ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื“
ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื–ื• ื‘ืฆื“ ื–ื• ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื• ืคื ื•ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื ื™ื— ื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ื›ืคื•ืชื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ืขื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื• ื‘ืื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื•ืคื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ื ื™ื— ื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ื—ืœืฆื™ื•.
ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื˜ืขื ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ืคื ื™ื™ืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช.
ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื:
ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื (ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช) ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื—
ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžื’ื‘ื™ื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ื”ื ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืœืขื™ื’ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื—ื–ืจื™.
ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”' ื ืžืฆื ?
ืืœื ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”' ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœืฉื ื”ื™ื ืคื ื™ื™ืชื™ื ื•:
ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื˜
(ื›ื˜) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืึถืคึฐืจึนืฉื‚ ืึถืช ื›ึผึทืคึผึทื™ ืึถืœ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ื”ึทืงึผึนืœื•ึนืช ื™ึถื—ึฐื“ึผึธืœื•ึผืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึธื“ ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึทื™ืงึนื•ึธืง ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ:...
(ืœื’) ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึตืขึดื ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐืจึนืฉื‚ ื›ึผึทืคึผึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฐื“ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื”ึทืงึผึนืœื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึธื“ ื•ึผืžึธื˜ึธืจ ืœึนื ื ึดืชึผึทืšึฐ ืึธืจึฐืฆึธื”:

ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ืคืจืง ื—
(ื›ื‘) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ืงึฐื”ึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐืจึนืฉื‚ ื›ึผึทืคึผึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื:


ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคืจืง ื‘
(ื“) ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐื—ึธืง ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ ื™ึดืœึฐืขึทื’ ืœึธืžื•ึน:

ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžื›ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื:
ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคืจืง ืงื›ื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื
ืฉืึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื ึธืฉื‚ึธืืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื:

ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื” ื“"ื” ื— ื“"ื ื”ื ื ื™
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืชืœื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœืžืจื•ื, ื›ื“"ื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›ื’) ืืœื™ืš ื ืฉืืชื™ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื.

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื›ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื’ื“ืœื•ืชื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื”:
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืžื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื
ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ื”ื•ื• ื™ืชื‘ื™ ืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื” (ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื”), ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• (ืœื”ื) ืจื‘ื”: ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ? ืืžืจื™ ืœื™ื” (ืืžืจื• ืœื•): ืœืจื—ืžื ื (ืœื”'). (ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื ืจื‘ื”:) ื•ืจื—ืžื ื ื”ื™ื›ื ื™ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื”', ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•)? ืจื‘ื ืื—ื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ ื˜ืœืœื (ืจื‘ื ื”ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืงืจื”), ืื‘ื™ื™ ื ืคืง ืœื‘ืจื ืื—ื•ื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื (ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื™ ื™ืฆื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื). 1 ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ืจื‘ื”: ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืชื• (ืฉื ื™ื›ื ืชื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื). ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™ (ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืคืชื’ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื): ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืžืงื˜ืคื™ื” ื™ื“ื™ืข (ื“ืœืขืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื’ื“ืœ).

ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ?
ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ื’ืž', ื•ืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”':
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืงื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘
ื“ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื• ื™ืชื‘ื™ (ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื), ืคืชื— ื—ื“ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืืžืจ (ืคืชื— ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ืืžืจ): ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืžื˜ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื˜') ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื‘ื™ ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื—ื“ (ื•ืื—ื“) ืืžืจ: ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: (ืื™ื›ื” ื’') ื ืฉื ืœื‘ื‘ื ื• ืืœ ื›ืคื™ื [ืึถืœ ืึตืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื]. ืื“ื”ื›ื™ ืืชื (ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื) ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• (ืืฆืœื), ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• (ืœื”ื): ื‘ืžืื™ ืขืกืงื™ืชื• (ื‘ืžื” ืืชื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื)? ืืžืจื• ืœื™ื” (ืœื•): ื‘ืชืคืœื”; ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• (ืœื”ื), ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืื‘ื: ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืœื‘ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

ื‘ื’ืž' ืžืชื•ืืจืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช "ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช" ืื—ืจืช, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”' ื ืžืฆื. ื“ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”' ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืœืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”: "ื ืฉื ืœื‘ื‘ื ื• ืืœ ื›ืคื™ื [ืึถืœ ืึตืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื]". ื•ืื™ืœื• ื“ืขื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืืจืฅ: "ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื‘ื™ ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื". ื•ืคืจืฉ"ื™:
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืงื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘
ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืžื˜ื” - ื›ืœืคื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืชื ืงื™ื™ืžื (ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืขื•ืžื“ืช) ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื‘ื™ ืฉื.
ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™, ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืข ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืœื‘ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื ื” ื”ื›ื ืขื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืคื ื™ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”/ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉืžื™ื
ื‘ืกืคืจ " ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืจืฅ " ื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงื‘ื”, ื”'ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช', ื”'ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ'. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืื™ื“ืืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜, ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉืžืฉื ื ืชื ื”).

ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”' ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื - ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื›ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ - ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืฉืชื™ ืคื ื™ื•ืช, ืคื ื™ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช (ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื), ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ืคื ื™ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ืžืกื•ืžืœืช ื‘ืœื‘, ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ืชืคื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ืชืคื™ืœื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืกืชื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื•ืžื ื ื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืงืจื” ืขื™ืžื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืืš ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืคื ื™ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ื”' ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”', ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืคื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืžื™ื”ื• ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื—ื›ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœืคื•ืขืœ, ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช:
ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ื‘ ืคืกื•ืง ื”
ื•ื›ืœ ืขืฉื‘ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื˜ืจื ื™ืฆืžื— - (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ื˜ืจื ื™ืฆืžื—" ื”ื•ื ืฉ)ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฆืžื—. ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ (ื•ืื ืชืงืฉื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืฉืขืฉื‘ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื˜ืจื ืฆืžื—, ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ืชื•ืฆื ื”ืืจืฅ"), ืขืœ ืคืชื— ื”ืงืจืงืข ืขืžื“ื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืฉืฉื™ (ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืืš ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืคืชื— ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื•ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™, ื•ืจืง ืื– ืฆืžื—ื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข):
ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืžื˜ื™ืจ - (ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”' ืœื ื”ืžื˜ื™ืจ ื’ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ). ื•ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืœื ื”ืžื˜ื™ืจ (ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืžื˜ื™ืจ ื”' ื’ืฉื), ืœืคื™ ืฉืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžื™ ืฉ)ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื ืื“ื ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื“ื•, ื•ืฆืžื—ื• ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืฉืื™ื:
ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื’ื“ื™ืœืช ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ - ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฆืžื—ื• ื”ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื•ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ.
ื‘ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื•
ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืขื ื™ื ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœืคื•ืขืœ, ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”' ืœื™ืชืŸ.
ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืคื ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ืคื•ื ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฉืžืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืจืง ื—ืกืจ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” - ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” 2 , ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื:
ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื (ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ) ืคืจืง ื– ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื“ืขืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื ' ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื’ื ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ: ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื‘ื ื–ื” ืœื”ื ืœื™ืจืื” ืื•ืชื™ ื•ื’ื•' ืื ืชืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืคืชื•ื”ื• ื‘ืคื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ื™ื›ื–ื‘ื• ืœื• ื•ืœื‘ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืžื• ื•ืœื ื ืืžื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ื ื™ื›ืคืจ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืื•ืž' ื›ืกืฃ ืกื™ื’ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืคื” ืขืœ ื—ืจืฉ - ืฉืคืชื™ื ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื ื•ืœื‘ ืจืข.
ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืคื ื™ื™ืชื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ืคื ื™ื™ืช "ืฉืคืชื™ื ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื", ืขื "ืœื‘ ืจืข" - ืคื ื™ื™ืชื ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” 3 .
ื”ืื–ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื
ืืžื ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื–ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื - ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”' - ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื–ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืื“ื - "ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื".
ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืคื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื ืฆืขืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ืจืงื™ืขื™ื. ืœืจืžื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืœืš ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืคื ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘ ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ:
ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื›ืจืš ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช) ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื™ื˜ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉื•ืขื” ืืœื ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ืœื˜) ืฉืžืขื” ืชืคืœืชื™ ื™ื™' ื•ืฉื•ืขืชื™ ื”ืื–ื™ื ื”, (ืฉื ืคื—) ืืœื™ืš ื™ื™' ืฉื•ืขืชื™, (ืฉื ืœ) ืฉื•ืขืชื™ ืืœื™ืš ื•ืชืจืคืื ื™, ืฆืขืงื” ืฉืฆื•ืขืง ื•ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœื•ื 4 .
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฆืขืงื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืฆืขืงื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืื™ื›ื” ื‘) ืฆืขืง ืœื‘ื ืืœ ื™ื™'
ืฆืขืงื” ื•ื–ืขืงื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื•ื–ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืคืœื” ื•ืื ื—ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื‘) ื›ื™ ืื ืฆืขื•ืง ื™ืฆืขืง ืืœื™ ืฉืžืข ืืฉืžืข ืฆืขืงืชื•,
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื˜ื•) ื ื—ืžืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ืชื™ ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžืœืš ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื—ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ื™ืฆืขืง ืืœ ื™ื™' ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื”ื ื™ื— ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœืงื— ืฆืขืงื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื 5 ื™ืชื™ืจ ืžื›ืœื”ื• ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื ื” ืฆืขืงืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื” ืืœื™,
ืช"ืจ ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ืฆืœื™ ื•ื‘ื›ื™ ื•ืฆืขื™ืง ืขื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืœ ืœืžืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคื•ื•ืชื™ื” 6 ื”ืื™ ืฆืœื•ืชื ืฉืœื™ืžืชื ื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื“ืจื ืจื™ืงื ื™ื (ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ืฆื•ืขืง ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• - ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืจื™ืงื), ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฆืขืงื” ืฉืงื•ืจืข ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื•, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฆืขืงื” ืฉืžื•ืฉืœืช ืขืœ ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฆืขืงื” ืฉืžื•ืฉืœืช ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื– ื•ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื‘, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฆืขืงื” ื ื•ื—ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ื”"ื– ื•ื”ืขื•ื”"ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื–) ื•ื™ืฆืขืงื• ืืœ ื”' ื‘ืฆืจ ืœื”ื ืžืžืฆื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื™ืฆื™ืœื:
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”' ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกืง, ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื–ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆืขืงื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ - "ืฆืขืง ืœื™ื‘ื ืืœ ื”'". ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœืงืจื•ืข ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”.
ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืœื‘, ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื–ืจื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื.
ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื
 ื ืžืฆื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื™ืฉื ื” ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื–ืจื•. ื•ื‘ื ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืžืฉื ืื‘ื™ื•, ืฉื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื™ื— ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“: ื™ืคื ื” ืืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืชื•, ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช - ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื•ื™ืคื ื” ืืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื•, ืœื™ื‘ื•, ื›ืœืคื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช - ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื.
ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื’ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
ืืœื ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื–ื•, ืื™ื ื ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื– ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ืฉื:
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืœื˜ ืขืžื•ื“ ื
ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื ืฉืจื™ื (ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ืฉื).
ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื”, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื”,
ืืš ืžื”ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืงื•ื. ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื“ืืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ืื™ื ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื "ืœ ืคื ื™ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื– ื‘ืื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืืš ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ (ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•).
ืžืžื™ืœื ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ืืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ืคื ื™ื” ืžืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื:
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืฃ ื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™: ืื™ืŸ ืชืคืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื ืฉืžืขืช ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ื›ืคื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืื™ื›ื” ื’') ื ืฉื ืœื‘ื‘ื ื• ืืœ ื›ืคื™ื.
[ืื™ื ื™ (ื”ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ื ืฉืžืขืช ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘)? ื•ื”ื] ืื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžื•ืจื ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื“ืจืฉ (ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืจืฉ): (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื—) ื•ื™ืคืชื•ื”ื• ื‘ืคื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ื™ื›ื–ื‘ื• ืœื• ื•ืœื‘ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืžื• ื•ืœื ื ืืžื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื•, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ - (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื—) ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ื ื™ื›ืคืจ ืขื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื•' (ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช).
(ืžืชืจืฆืช ื”ื’ืž') ืœื ืงืฉื™ื (ืœื ืงืฉื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื•): ื›ืืŸ - ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ (ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘), ื›ืืŸ - ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ (ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช).
ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ืฉื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืกืชื ืคื ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• - ืื™ื ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืง ืชืคื™ืœืช "ื ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึตื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื›ึผึทืคึผึธื™ึดื ืึถืœ ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคื ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืืœ ื”' ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ืื—ื™ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ.
ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ื "ืœ
 ืื“ื ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ - ืคืขืœื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืื ื’ื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื.
ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืžืง ืœื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืชืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื–ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื (ื•ืคืจื™ืกืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ื“').
ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื’ื–ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื”, ืœ"ืข, ืื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื•ืžืขืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืžืขื•ืžืง ืœื™ื‘ื•. ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื.

^ 1 ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื‘ื ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื—ืกืช ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืžืฆื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื™ ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื”.
^ 2 ืืžื ื ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ืื‘ื•ืช' ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื”-ืขืฉืจื”.
^ 3 ืœืงืžืŸ ื ืจืื” ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื”.
^ 4 ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืฆืขืงื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘, ื•ืจืง ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงื˜ืข ืœื”ื“ื™ื.
^ 5 ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
^ 6 ืฆืขืงื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื—ืฆื•ื‘ ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ื• ืคื™' ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคืชื—ื” ื”ื“ืจืš.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ ืคืจื’'ื•ืŸ

ืจืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ
ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื
ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il