ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืฆื‘ื ื•ืžืœื—ืžื”
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื”
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21 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื—ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืช ืคืจื—ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืขื•ืจ ื–ื”.

ื•ื™ื’ืฉ - ืœืคื™ื•ืก ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืœืชืคื™ืœื”
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึผึทืฉื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”"
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆื’ ื•) ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ื•ืก ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืขืก ืขืœื™ื•, "ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ", ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื“ืจ ื›ืœืคื™ื• ืื™ื–ื” ืื™ื•ื.
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ื’ืฉื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื”ื™ืš ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™) 'ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ื™ื•ืื‘ ื•ื”ืขื ืืฉืจ ืขืžื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื”'. ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ื’ืฉื” ืœืคื™ื•ืก, ื”ื™ืš ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื“) 'ื•ื™ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืคื™ื™ืกื•'. ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™: ื”ื’ืฉื” ืœืชืคืœื”, ื”ื™ืš ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื—) 'ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ ื•ื’ื•'''. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ: ืคืฉื˜ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” - ืื ื™ ื‘ื. ืื ืœืคื™ื•ืก - ืื ื™ ื‘ื. ืื ืœืชืคืœื” - ืื ื™ ื‘ื".
ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื ืคื™ื•ืก ื•ื’ื ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืื‘ื™ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ืขืฉื™ื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœืžืœื—ืžื”.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
23 - ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ
24 - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื”
25 - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืš
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“


ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื

ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื—ืžืืก - ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”'
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื ืžืฆื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ื—ืžืืก. ืžืœื—ืžื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืœื—ืžืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”'. ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื. (ืคื’) ืขืœ ื”':
"ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืื•ึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึถื”ึฑืžึธื™ื•ึผืŸ ื•ึผืžึฐืฉื‚ึทื ึฐืึถื™ืšึธ ื ึธืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืจึนืืฉื" ื•ืžื” ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”'? ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื•. "ืขึทืœ ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืจึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืกื•ึนื“ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐื™ึธืขึฒืฆื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืฆึฐืคื•ึผื ึถื™ืšึธ: ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึทื›ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึตื ืžึดื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื–ึผึธื›ึตืจ ืฉืึตื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขื•ึนื“".
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื ื•ึนืขึฒืฆื•ึผ ืœึตื‘ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื• ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื™ึดื›ึฐืจึนืชื•ึผ".
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืžืืก ื›ืžื• ืืฉ"ืฃ ืœื ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ. "ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึทื›ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึตื ืžึดื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื–ึผึธื›ึตืจ ืฉืึตื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขื•ึนื“". ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื–ื•ืžืžื™ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื ืจืง ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”. ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคื”. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”'. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื.

ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื โ€“ ื›ื•ื—ื” ืขืฆื•ื
ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืœืœ ืฉื ืœืงื— ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขืฆื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื ืคื’ืขื• ื•ืœื ื ืฉืจื˜ื• ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืฆื•ื. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช (ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•):
"ื•ืœื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืชืขื›ื‘ ื•ืžืชืืจืš ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ื ืฉืžืชื• - ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช". ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ืืžื ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉื•ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืฉืขื ื• ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื, ื”ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืกื™ืจืช ื ืคืฉื™ื ื• ืœื”ืจื™ื’ื”, ืžืชื›ืคืจื™ื ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืื™ืžื ืขืœืื”".
ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืจืฉืขื ื• ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื. ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช. "ืื™ืžื ืขื™ืœืื”".
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ื ืคืฉ ืœืžืขืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืข"ืค ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืข"ื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื. ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื• ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื•"ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืจืฉืขื ื• ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื".

ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ
ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ. "ื ึดื›ึฐืกึฐืคึธื” ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื›ึผึธืœึฐืชึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืœึฐื—ึทืฆึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”' ืœึดื‘ึผึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึดื™ ื™ึฐืจึทื ึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืึตืœ ื—ึธื™" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืคื“). ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืœื•ื—ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื ื‘ืŸ ืื— ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื•. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ื ืคืฉื•.
ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ืข"ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืขื•ืœืช ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช. ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”: "ืงื— ืืช ื ืคืฉื™".
ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื•ืก ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืœื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื‘ืœื•ื“ ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื ื—ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื ื ืคืชื—ื•. ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืฉืขื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืขืœ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืื ืœื ืœื ื—ื•ืช ื ื—ื™ืชืช ื’ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืกื›ื ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืงื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก. ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืคื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ื—ื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื ื•ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžืื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก.
ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื›ื• ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ื ืกืข ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื ื–ืขืง ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื”. ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ื—"ื• ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืคืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื‘ืงืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืงื— ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ: ืกืขื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื›ื ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”.
ื ืกืขื• ืื•ืชื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื•ืžืฆืื• ืฉื”ืชืงืœื” ื ืคืชืจื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืขืœื•ืžื”, ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืžืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ืชื™ื”ื ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื. ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ืš ื‘ืื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื” ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ืกืืœื™, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ.
ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ. "ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื ืจืขืš". ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื ื”ืจ ืื• ื—ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืจืชื• ืื• ืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื•? ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ" "ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื ืจืขืš". (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขื’.). ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื›ื•):
"ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืื• ื—ื™ื” ืจืขื” ื‘ืื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ืฉื™ืฉื›ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉืฉืžืข ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืจืขื” ืื• ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื• ืคื— ื•ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ื–ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื•, ืื• ืฉื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขื›ื•"ื ืื• ื‘ืื ืก ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื™ืกื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ืœื ืคื™ื™ืกื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• - ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ 'ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื ืจืขืš'".
ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื•. ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฉื“ืจื•ืช ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ืงืจื™ืช ื’ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ืžื”ืงืืกืžื™ื, ืื ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• โ€“ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืืคืฉืจื™ืช, ืื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ืคื™ื•ืก.

ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื”ืฆืœืช ื”ื“ืจื•ื ืื™ื ื” "ื”ืฆืœืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช" ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”. ื”ื™ื: ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ (ื‘ืค"ื” ืžื”' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”"ื) ื“'ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”' ื ืงืจืืช ื] ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ื‘] ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง ื’] ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ ืฆืจ ืฉื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•'ืžืœื—ืžืช ืจืฉื•ืช' ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื ืœื—ื ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืฉืžืขื•". ื•ืžื” ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื™ื "ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ ืฆืจ ืฉื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”ื".
ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืื” ืจืฆื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื—ืžืืก ืœื ื™ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืื ืœื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขื–ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืืจื” ืฉืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื–ื‘ืืœืœื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื— ืžื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ื— ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื•ืขืœ ื–ื• ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ.

ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžืœื—ืžืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
"ื–ืืช ืขืœื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจืชื™ ืจืง ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืžืื‘ืง ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื•"ืž ื ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื ืœื ื ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื ืคืกื™ื“ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•. ื•ื’ื ืœื ื™ื”ื ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืงืœื˜ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืฆืจื”, ืจ"ืœ, ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ื• ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ (ื”ืฉื•ืื”), ื•ื“"ืœ. ื•ื’ื ืื ื ืคืกื™ื“ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•, ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—"ื• ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื™ืื•ืฉ ื•ื™ื’ืจื•ื ื—"ื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ืช ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื˜ืžื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช, ื•ื“ื™ ืœื—ื›ื ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืœื ืฆืจื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื, ื•ืžื›ืฉ"ื› ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื”".
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืง ื’ ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข.


ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช

ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื’ึถืฉืึถื ืึธื™ึดืŸ โ€“ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื
ื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื’ึถืฉืึถื ืึธื™ึดืŸ - ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืชึผึทืช ืฉืึธืงึถืจ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื”) ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื ื ื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื’ืฉื ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘,
"ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื’ึถืฉืึถื ืึธื™ึดืŸ" ืœืžื”? ื›ื™ "ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืชึผึทืช ืฉืึธืงึถืจ" (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืขื—:).
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื—ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื. ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœืขื™ืœ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื—ืžืืก ื™ืจื” ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืคืฆืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื, ืขืœ ืฉื“ืจื•ืช ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื”ื™ื• ืคืฆื•ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื. ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืช "ื”ืกื›ื ืจื’ื™ืขื”" ืฉื™ืจื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืื‘ื—ื ื”.
"ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืคึผึดื™ื”ึถื ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืฉืึธื•ึฐื ื•ึดื™ืžึดื™ื ึธื ื™ึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึธืงึถืจ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงืžื“).
ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื“ ืžื™ื“ ื™ืชืงืคื• ืืช ืขื–ื”, ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชืงื• ื•ื›ื•'. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืขื–ื” ื™ืจื• ื•ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื•ืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืœื•ื. ืœื”ืคืš ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคืงื• ืœืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ืืจื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื›ื“'. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง:
"ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื’ึถืฉืึถื ืึธื™ึดืŸ - ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืชึผึทืช ืฉืึธืงึถืจ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื”).
ืžื™ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื”. ืžืชื”ืœืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื•ื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื.
ืฉืžื ื™ืฉืืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ืื ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”? ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื’ื ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื•ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืงื”. ื•ื’ื ืจื•ืื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื•ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ื’ืžืจื โ€“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™. ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืืœื•?

ืึถืจึฐื“ึผึฐืคึธื” ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึทื™ ื•ึธืึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืขึทื“ ื›ึผึทืœึผื•ึนืชึธื
ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” - ื”ื™ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื• ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื“ื™ื”ื ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืžืขื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš "ืึถืจึฐื“ึผึฐืคึธื” ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึทื™ ื•ึธืึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืขึทื“ ื›ึผึทืœึผื•ึนืชึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื›ื‘). ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœื”ื ืืœืฃ ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”, ืœืฉืคื•ืš ื“ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ "ื”ืคืขื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืฆื—". ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื (ื–) ืขืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื ื‘ ืขื™ืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื—ืžืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื. ืฉื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. "ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ - ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืชืื›ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ืžื ื™ื". ืœื ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžืชืื›ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืจื—ืžื ื™ื ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื ื’ื“ ืœืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”. ืืœื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื•ืœ ืœืื—ืจื™ื.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ืœืจื—ื ืขืœ ืจื•ืฆื—. ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืœืฉื—ืจืจื•. "ื•ืœืืจืฅ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืคืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื“ื ืฉื•ืคื›ื•". "ืœื ืชื—ื•ืก ืขื™ื ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ืขืจืช ื“ื ื”ื ืงื™" ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื˜ ืชืชืงื›ื) "ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ื–ื”, ืœืžื” ืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืžื• ืฉืœ ื–ื”? ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืœื ืชื—ื•ืก ืขื™ื ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ืขืจืช ื“ื ื”ื ืงื™" ื‘ืขืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื: ืœืžื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื—. ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืช ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืœืžื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืขื•ื“ ืื—ื“? ืœื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืขื“ ืจื“ืชื” โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืœืžื“ื• ืžืžื ื• ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ื›)
"ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธืฆื•ึผืจ ืึถืœ ืขึดื™ืจ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึฐืชึธืคึฐืฉื‚ึธื”ึผ ืœึนื ืชึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืช ืึถืช ืขึตืฆึธื”ึผ ืœึดื ึฐื“ึผึนื—ึท ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื’ึผึทืจึฐื–ึถืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืชึนืื›ึตืœ ื•ึฐืึนืชื•ึน ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐืจึนืช ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืขึตืฅ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืœึธื‘ึนื ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืฆื•ึนืจ: ืจึทืง ืขึตืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืขึตืฅ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืึนืชื•ึน ืชึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื›ึธืจึธืชึผึธ ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึดื™ืชึธ ืžึธืฆื•ึนืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื•ื ืขึนืฉื‚ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึทื“ ืจึดื“ึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ".
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ื™ื˜/ื) ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจืช:
"ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื›ืจื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• - ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจ 'ืขื“ ืจื“ืชื”' - ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช".
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืŸ ืฉ"ืขื“ ืจื“ืชื”" ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืคืกืงื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื›ื• ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ืงืฆืช ืจื•ื—ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืงืฆืช ื›ื ื•ืขื™ื ืืœ ืชืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉืœื ืชืืœืฅ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื™ืžื”ื ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉืคืš ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ื•ื. ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ. ืขื“ ืจื“ืชื” โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื• ื™ื) ืœื•ืžื“ ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”: "ืฆืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขื“ ืจื“ืชื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืจืฉื•ืช". ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ื™ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื”. ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืขื“ ืจื“ืชื”. ื”ื™ื ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ื•ื.

ื”ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจืกื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืื‘
ืื—ื“ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ืื‘ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ืžืœืš ืืจื, ื”ืœื ื”ื™ื ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืขื™ืจืง ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ืื‘. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื™ื“ื•ืง ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืื—ืื‘ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื•, ื›ืกืคื• ื•ื–ื”ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืื‘. ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืื—ืื‘ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ื•ืื– ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• 'ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช' ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ืืช ืื—ืื‘. ืื—ืื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืืฉืชื• ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืกืคื•. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“: "ื›ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐืšึธ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ, ืœึฐืšึธ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึดื™". ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืชืช ืœืš ืืช ืืฉืชื™ ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ ื›ืกืคื™ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ื™, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœื ืชืœื—ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ืฉืชื—ื‘ื•ืœืชื• ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืœืื—ืื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื "ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื—ืžื“ ืขื™ื ืš". ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืžื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืื‘ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื—ืื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื–ื” ืœื ืกืชืจ ืืฆืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืชืช ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื—ืื‘ ื“ืข ืœืš ืฉื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ื™ืคืกื™ื“ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืชื” ื ืœื—ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฉืžืจืช ืขืœื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ.
ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขืคืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•. ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื”. "ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ึปืกื•ึผ ืึฒืจึธื, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐื“ึผึฐืคึตื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึผึธืœึตื˜ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื”ึฒื“ึทื“ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฒืจึธื ืขึทืœ ืกื•ึผืก ื•ึผืคึธืจึธืฉืึดื™ื". ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืขืžืงื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื—. ืขืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื›ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ. ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื—ืื‘: "ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฒืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื”' ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืขึฒืžึธืงึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึดื™ื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ".
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ืก ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. "ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ืึฒืจึธื ืžึตืึธื” ืึถืœึถืฃ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“". ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ื‘ืจื— ืœืขื™ืจ ืืคืง. "ื•ึทืชึผึดืคึผึนืœ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ืึถืœึถืฃ ืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึถืŸ ื”ึฒื“ึทื“ ื ึธืก ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื—ึถื“ึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื“ึถืจ". ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืจ. ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื”? ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— , ืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช? ืžื™ ื™ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื•?
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจื—ื ื•ื–ื” ืื—ืื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืื—ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืจืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืจื—ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืจื—ืžื ื™ื". ื—ืกื“ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืฉื” ืžื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช. "ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื– ืืœื ืชื•ืจื”" (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ื›ื’). ื”ืขื•ื– ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืื—ืื‘.
ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื ึธื ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื”ึตื, ื ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึธื” ื ึผึธื ืฉื‚ึทืงึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืชึฐื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื—ึฒื‘ึธืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืจึนืืฉืึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึตืฆึตื ืึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื™ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึถืšึธ". ื›ืš ืขืฉื• "ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึถืŸ ื”ึฒื“ึทื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ืชึผึฐื—ึดื™ ื ึธื ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ: ื”ึทืขื•ึนื“ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื—ึทื™? ืึธื—ึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื!". ืื—ืื‘ ืงื•ืจื ืœื–ื” ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ื "ืึธื—ึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื!".
ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ืžื”ืžืฆื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžื ืฆื— ืื—ืื‘. ื•ืื—ืื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ื, ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื• ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื›ื•ืจืช ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืจื™ืช. "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”ึถืขึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึธืงึทื— ืึธื‘ึดื™ ืžึตืึตืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ โ€“ ืึธืฉืึดื™ื‘. ื•ึฐื—ื•ึผืฆื•ึนืช ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึฐื“ึทืžึผึถืฉื‚ึถืง ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึนืžึฐืจื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ึถืšึผึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึฐืจึธืช ืœื•ึน ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ึตื”ื•ึผ". ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื—ืื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืื•ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžื”: ื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืš ื•ืืชื” ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื’ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืขืจื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื”ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืœื—ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืฉื—ืง. ืืชื” ืœื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•! ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืื‘ ื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“. ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ืื—ืื‘. "ื•ึผืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฒืจึธื ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืึถืช ืฉื‚ึธืจึตื™ ื”ึธืจึถื›ึถื‘ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœึนึดืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึผืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืœึนื ืชึผึดืœึผึธื—ึฒืžื•ึผ ืึถืช ืงึธื˜ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืึถืช ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน". ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. "ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืžึธืฉืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทืงึผึถืฉืึถืช ืœึฐืชึปืžึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผึถื” ืึถืช ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืงึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืจึฐื™ึธืŸ". ื“ืžื• ืื•ื–ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืช.

ืœื ืœื”ื™ืกื—ืฃ ืœืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช

ืœื ืœื”ืกื—ืฃ ืœืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”
ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื—ืฃ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ "ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ืš ื•ื ืฉืžืจืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข" ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’ ื™) "ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืื›ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชื•ืขื‘ื”, ื™ื’ื–ืœื• ื•ื™ื—ืžืกื• ื•ืœื ื™ืชื‘ื•ืฉืฉื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืœื”. ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื™ืชืœื‘ืฉ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืžื” ื›ืฆืืช ืžื—ื ื” ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ื ืฉืžืจืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข".
ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’ ื™) "ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืฆืืชื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืชื•ืขื‘ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืœื” ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœืŸ, ืœื›ืš ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืจื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื" ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขืœ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉ"ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืกืชืœืงืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืŸ".

ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื
ื•ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื•). ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžืžื™ื ื•ืขืžืœืง "ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ื•ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืฃ, ื–ื” ื˜ืฃ ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื? ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช". ื•ืœืžื”? ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืืžื ื ืื ื”ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืžืชืื‘ื“ื™ื ื ืขืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฅ ื•ื›ื“', ืื• ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ืŸ ืจืง ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืจืš ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื” ืื• ืฉื”ื ืžื—ื˜ื™ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื ื ื”ืจื’ื•ืช.
ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืืจื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืฉื”ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ืŸ ื—ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืื‘ื“ ื‘ื’ืœืœื ื•ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืŸ, ืื ื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื’ืŸ ื—ื™ ืœืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื’ื ื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืช ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืžืžื™ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื˜ื™ืื™ื ื•ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึฐืœึทืžึผึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืชึผื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึนืชึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึทื—ึฒื˜ึธืืชึถื ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื".

ืœื ืชืฉื—ื™ืช ืืช ืขืฆื”
ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื ืœื”ืกื—ืฃ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืก ืฉืœ ืกืชื ื‘ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื› ื™ื˜) "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธืฆื•ึผืจ ืึถืœ ืขึดื™ืจ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึฐืชึธืคึฐืฉื‚ึธื”ึผ ืœึนื ืชึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืช ืึถืช ืขึตืฆึธื”ึผ ืœึดื ึฐื“ึผึนื—ึท ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื’ึผึทืจึฐื–ึถืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืชึนืื›ึตืœ ื•ึฐืึนืชื•ึน ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐืจึนืช". ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘"ืง ืฆื:) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืขืฆื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืฆื•ืฅ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ. ืจืง ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืขืฅ ืกืจืง ืœืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ. ืฉืœื ืชืืžืจ ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืขืฅ ืกืจืง ืื• ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืš: ืžื—ืจ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืœ ืชืกื—ืฃ ืœืจื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืก ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ.
ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื› ื™ื—) ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืฉื—ืชื”.
"ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” "ืœื ืชืฉื—ื™ืช ืืช ืขืฆื”" ืœื›ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื—ืชื” ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืฆื•ืจ, ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื—ื ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืžืฉื—ื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืž"ื‘ ื’ ื™ื˜) ื•ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืชืคื™ืœื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขื™ื ื™ ืžื™ื ืชืกืชืžื•, ื•ืืชื ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื”, ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ืฉื ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฅ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ื•ื, ืžืžื ื• ืชืื›ืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื• ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืคื ื™ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ืจ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืืชื” ืชื—ื™ื” ืžืžื ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชืš ื‘ืžื—ื ื” "ืœื‘ื ืžืคื ื™ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ืจ" ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ. ื•ื˜ืขื "ืื•ืชื• ืชืฉื—ื™ืช ื•ื›ืจืช". ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืืชื” ืœื›ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืจ ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ืขื“ ืจื“ืชื”. ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืฉื—ืชื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื•ืžืœืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื•, ืื• ื ื—ื‘ืื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื™ืขืจ ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื›ื, ืื• ืฉื”ื ืœืขื™ืจ ืœืžื—ืกื” ื•ืœืžืกืชื•ืจ ืžืื‘ืŸ ื ื’ืฃ".
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื ื–) ืืžืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ื’ื ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.
"ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื• ืžื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื›ืฉื ืฆื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื”ื. ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ืœื ืชืฉื—ื™ืช ืืช ืขืฆื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื“ ื ื›ื ืก ืชื—ืช ืœืื• ื–ื”. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ ืœืจื™ืง".
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืจืง ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชืš ืœื”ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื”ืฉื—ืชืช ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกืชืชืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืื• ื‘ืคืจื“ืกื™ื. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื”ืจื•ืก ื‘ืชื™ื ืื• ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืคืจื“ืกื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื”ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ืื• ืœื”ืฆืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.

ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื ื”
ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”. ื›ืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”:
"ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข: ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืžึดืงึผึฐืจึตื” ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ืึถืœ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ื•ึนืช ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื™ึดืจึฐื—ึทืฅ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื™ึดื ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”: ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธืืชึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ื—ื•ึผืฅ: ื•ึฐื™ึธืชึตื“ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ืึฒื–ึตื ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื—ื•ึผืฅ ื•ึฐื—ึธืคึทืจึฐืชึผึธื” ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐื›ึดืกึผึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ืฆึตืึธืชึถืšึธ: ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึธืชึตืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื™ืšึธ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืขึถืจึฐื•ึทืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ". (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’).
ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื“) ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืืœื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืฉื ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื”". ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ. "ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชื“ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืขื ื›ืœื™ ืžืœื—ืžืชื•, ื•ื™ืฆื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืคื ื” ื•ื™ื›ืกื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืชื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืขืœ ืื–ื ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•''. ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืžื”ืŸ ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ืŸ ืืจื•ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืชืžื™ื“, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื ื™ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉ".

ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื›ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”'
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”' ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืขื™ืžื”ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”'. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื "ื›ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”'". ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ ืœืจืื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“.
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ "ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข" ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืข"ื– (ื›:) "ืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผึธื ึธืŸ, "ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข", ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐื”ึทืจึฐื”ึตืจ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึทื™ื•ึนื (ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื), ื•ึฐื™ึธื‘ึนื ืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื˜ื•ึผืžึฐืึธื” ื‘ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”. ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืคึผึดื ึฐื—ึธืก ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึธืึดื™ืจ, ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึธื” ืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช. ื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช - ืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึธื” ืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื–ึฐืจึดื™ื–ื•ึผืช ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืขื“ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื ืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”' ืœื™ื“ื.
ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”' ื‘ืžื—ื ื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื "ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™". ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืžื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื•ื ืฉืžืจืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข". ืœื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืžื˜ื•ืช ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ื™ื) ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ื˜ื•ืžืื”.

ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื
ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื–ืง ืžืืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช. ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ื” ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืช ืœื—ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื”ืŸ ืœื ืœื•ื—ืžื•ืช, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื›ืš ืงื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืœื—ื™ืžื” ื‘ืขื–ื” ื›ืœืœ. ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“' ืก"ื” ืข"ื‘ "ืื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ื“:) "ืžืคื ื™ ื“ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื”". ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืš ืžื–ื”.
ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืชื•ืขื‘ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ""ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึฐืœึดื™ ื’ึถื‘ึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืึดืฉึผืึธื”" ืžืชืจื’ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง. "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึทืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึนืฉื‚ึตื” ืึตืœึผึถื”" ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืข"ื– ืคืจืง ื™ื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืงืคื‘ ืก"ืข ื”).
ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืฉืื ืืฉื” "ืชืฆื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื™ื“ื™ ื–ื ื•ืช". ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืฆื‘ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื "ื•ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืื›ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชื•ืขื‘ื”, ื™ื’ื–ืœื• ื•ื™ื—ืžืกื• ื•ืœื ื™ืชื‘ื•ืฉืฉื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืœื”". (ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™) ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.


ืจื•ื— ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”

ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืจื•ื— ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื
ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื— ื”ืขื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืžืžื ื™ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื ืงืจื "ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื”", ื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื–ื”? ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš. ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื–) "ืื—ื“ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื ืงืจื ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื”".

"ืขืช ืฉืขื•ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืœื—ื, ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ: ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืชื ืงืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื›ื, ืืœ ื™ืจืš ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ืืœ ืชื™ืจืื• ื•ืืœ ืชื—ืคื–ื• ื•ืืœ ืชืขืจืฆื• ืžืคื ื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืžื›ื ืœื”ืœื—ื ืœื›ื ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื›ื ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืข ืืชื›ื. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื›ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืชื—ืชื™ื• ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืข ื›ืจื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืจืฉ ื•ื’ื•', ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืžืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืจื ื•ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื".

ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืจื ื•ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืื™ืชื•. "ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื ื•ึฐืจึทืšึฐ ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘ึธื‘ ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึทืก ืึถืช ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ ืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน" ืฉืœื ื™ืžืก ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื“.) ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืกื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™, ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœื•. ื] ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื—ื ื›ื•. ื‘] ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืข ื›ืจื ื•ืœื ื—ืœืœื•. ื’] ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืจืฉ ืืฉื” ื•ืœื ืœืงื—ื”.
"ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, "ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื ื•ึฐืจึทืšึฐ ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘ึธื‘", ื›ึผึฐืžึทืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึน - ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช ื—ึถืจึถื‘ ืฉืึฐืœื•ึผืคึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืœึดื™ืœึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, "ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื ื•ึฐืจึทืšึฐ ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘ึธื‘" - ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื™ึธืจึตื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน, ืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ืชึผึธืœึฐืชึธื” ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ - ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฒื–ึนืจ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธืœึธืŸ".
ื”ื™ืจื ื•ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ื‘ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืžื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื—ื“ืŸ ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืœื—ื. ืื“ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื›ื ื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื›ื—ืกืจ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื ื–ืง ืจื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื—ื“ื ื™ื, ื•ืืœื” ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ื ื™ื ืžืขืฆืžืŸ ืื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื. (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื› ื—) ืฉ"ื”ืจื•ืื”ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉืžื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื ื˜ืข ื›ืจื ืื• ืืจืฉ ืืฉื”".

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื
ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื– ื”ืœื›ื” ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื "ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื" ืฉืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื•ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื "ืฉืชื—ืœืช ื ืคื™ืœื” โ€“ ื ื™ืกื”". ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืื—ื“ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืคื™ืœ ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื”ืžืขืจื›ื” โ€“ ื”ื ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื’ืžืจื™.
ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ืจืง ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืžืคื™ืœ ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื: "ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืจื ื•ืœื ื™ืคื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื‘ืืฉืชื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื• ืืœื ื™ืžื—ื” ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืžืœื‘ื• ื•ื™ืคื ื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืœ ื™ืจืš ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ืืœ ืชื™ืจืื• ื•ืืœ ืชื—ืคื–ื• ื•ืืœ ืชืขืจืฆื• ืžืคื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื›ืœ ื“ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจื•. ื•ืื ืœื ื ืฆื— ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื• - ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืฉืคืš ื“ืžื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืœื ื™ืžืก ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ ืื—ื™ื• ื›ืœื‘ื‘ื•". ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” "ืืจื•ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื”' ืจืžื™ื” ื•ืืจื•ืจ ืžื•ื ืข ื—ืจื‘ื• ืžื“ื".
ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืขื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืชืช ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื.
"ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืืœ ื”ืขื, ืื—ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืขืจื›ื• ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขื ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืข ื›ืจื ื•ืœื ื—ืœืœื• ื•ื’ื•' ื›ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืื—ืช ื‘ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืœ ืชื™ืจืื• ื•ืืœ ืชื—ืคื–ื•".


ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”?

ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืฉืœืœ
ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืฉื ืชืงืขื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืืกืคืงื”. ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื•ืš ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื›ืœื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื. ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื”ื ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื–ืœ ืื• ื‘ื™ื–ื” ื•ื›ื“'. ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืžื—ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืœื”ื, ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืฉื•.
ืœืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘? ื›ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ื•ืœื ืจืง ืื•ื› ืœื›ืฉืจ ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืจืฃ. ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื— ื”ืœื›ื” ื "ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ ืฆื‘ื ื›ืฉื™ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืขื›ื•"ื ื•ื™ื›ื‘ืฉื•ื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืžื”ืŸ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื•, ืื ื™ืจืขื‘ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ืžื” ื™ืื›ืœ ืืœื ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืกืš, ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืœืžื“ื• ื•ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืจืคื™ ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ".
ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืืœื ืขืœ ืจืขื‘ ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื–ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ "ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘". ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืืกืคืงืช ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. .(ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื”) ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช (ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื— ืข).

ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช "ืขื“ ืจื“ืชื” โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช" ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš. (ืฉื›ื˜ ื•):
"ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉืฆืจื• ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ื‘ืื• ืขืœ ืขืกืง ืžืžื•ืŸ - ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช; ื‘ืื• ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืชื - ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช; ื•ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืกืคืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ืื• ืืœื ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ ืชื‘ืŸ ื•ืงืฉ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื’ื”: ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ืื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื."
ื•ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื– ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื’)
"ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื ื”ืจ ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืœืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืœืคื™ื ืืžื” ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื— ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ืœื• ื‘ื•; ื•ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ ื›ื•ืชื™ื ืชืงื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ืœื•, ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื".
ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื’ืžืจื ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“' ืž"ื“ ืข"ื‘ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ:
"ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ืฉืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ื•ืžื”. "ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื“ืคื• ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื—ืงื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ืŸ".
ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื.

ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื”
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™"ื–.):
"ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื˜ืจื• ื‘ืžื—ื ื” [ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ืจืฉ"ื™], ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื [ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœื’ื–ืœ, ืจืฉ"ื™], ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืจื—ื™ืฆืช ื™ื“ื™ื (ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื), ื•ืžื“ืžืื™, ื•ืžืœืขืจื‘ [ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื—ืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ืื ื”ืงื™ืคื• ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื•ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืžืคืกืงืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืคืชื— ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื‘. ืจืฉ"ื™]."
ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ื”ืž"ืฉ ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืช ืงืจื‘ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื—ื ื™ื”. (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื "ื— ืก"ืง ื›"ื)."


ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœืœ

ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื” ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื ื›ื‘ืฉืช
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื“ ""ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืœืžืœืš ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื–ื–ื™ืŸ - ื‘ื•ื–ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื‘ืจืืฉ, ื•ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืœืฉืžืจื, ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื”. ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื›ื™ ื›ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื›ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื•".
ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืœื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืขืฆืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœืงืช ืื•ืชื” ื•ื›ืฉืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœืš ื ืงื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืจืง ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื”. ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคืจืง ื“ ื™):
"ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื’ืžืชื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืœืžืœืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆื“ืง ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืœื”ืœื—ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืžืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืชื—ืœื” ืืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืฉืคื˜ื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื• ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ื ืœื—ื ืืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื ื•".

ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืื•"ื— ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืชื‘: "ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืช"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืข"ื™ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืกืชื ืฉื“ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืชื‘ื•ืื•ืช, ื›ืจืžื™ื ื•ืคืจื“ืกื™ื ืฉืจื›ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ื”ืคืงืจ ืืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืฉื˜ ื™ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื•'. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื” ืื•ืชื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืŸ. ื•ืžืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื”ื ื‘ืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืขื ืฉ ื•ื™ื”ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื’ื ื‘ ื•ื›ื’ื–ืœืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ืคื•ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.
ื•ืืฃ ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื’ื–ืœืช ื•ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื” ืฉื•ื ื™ืื•ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืœื— ืข"ื) ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ื˜ื”ืจื• ื‘ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื’ื–ืœืช ื•ืขื›"ื– ื ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ื ื˜ื”ืจื• ื‘ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืงื ื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื˜ื”ืจืช ื‘ื–ื”.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื:
"ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธื–ึธื” ื™ึฐืฉืึทืขึฐื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึธืžื•ึนืฅ ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืจึนืืฉื ื”ึถื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืžึดื’ึผึฐื‘ึธืขื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื ึธื”ึฒืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื: ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื™ึนืจึตื ื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื ึตืœึฐื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึนืจึฐื—ึนืชึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืฆึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึตืฆึตื ืชื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืžึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื: ื•ึฐืฉืึธืคึทื˜ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึดืชึผึฐืชื•ึผ ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืชึธื ืœึฐืึดืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืชื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึทื–ึฐืžึตืจื•ึนืช ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื’ื•ึนื™ ืึถืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื—ึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืœึฐืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”" ืื›ื™"ืจ.

ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืขื•ืจ ื–ื”.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il