ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื”
  • ื’ืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ
  • ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืขื•ื“
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื ื”

ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื - ืขืœ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืŸ, ืœืœื ืกืคืง, ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื ื•, ืฉืื ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื–ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ.

ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื”ื ืืฆื™ื, ื™ืžื— ืฉืžื, ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืžืœืื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ ื”ื’ื–ืข ื”ืฉืคืœ ืฉืœื”ื. ื’ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœื• ืœื ืฆืจื•ืช, ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื–ืขื ื™ื ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื›ืš - ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื•, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”.

ืืžื ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื’ื–ืขื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ืฉื” ืžืื™ืœื™ื”, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืื™ื–ื• ืชื•ืœืขืช ืื—ืช ื‘ื ืงื™ืง ืกืœืข, ืฉื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื” ื•ืœื•ื—ืฅ ืœื”, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืš ื”ื’ื–ืขื ื™ื ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื™ืžื— ืฉืžื, ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื "ืขื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”", ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื˜ืžื ื•ื”ื”ืคื•ืš, ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืœื”ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืจืชื ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืจื—ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืจื—ืžื ื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืื ื• ืžืจื—ืžื™ื.

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืื• ืขืจื‘ื™, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ื•ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื• - ื ืงื‘ืœื•, ื•ื ืื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืื—ื™ื ื•, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ื’ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื™ื˜): "ื•ึทืึฒื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึตืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื".

ื‘ - ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ืจ
ื”ื’ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืš ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืœื™ื“ื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื’ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื. ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืช ืืจืฆื•, ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ืขื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื•ืจืช ืขืชื™ืงื”, ืฉืœื ืงืœ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืœ ืฉื‘ืงืœื™ื, ืžืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื•ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืงื‘ืขื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆืขืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœืื•ื•ื™ื (ื‘"ืž ื ื˜, ื‘). ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆืขืจื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชื•ึนื ื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืขึฒืžึดื™ืชื•ึน" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื™ื–). ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืœืื•ื•ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืฆืขืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื‘, ื›): ื•ึฐื’ึตืจ ืœึนื ืชื•ึนื ึถื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดืœึฐื—ึธืฆึถื ึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ื•ื”ืœืื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ืœื’-ืœื“): "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื™ึธื’ื•ึผืจ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ื’ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื ืœึนื ืชื•ึนื ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน. ื›ึผึฐืึถื–ึฐืจึธื— ืžึดื›ึผึถื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ื”ึทื’ึผึตืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืจ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืœื•ึน ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึตื™ื›ึถื".

ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืจ (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ื“ืขื•ืช ื•, ื“). ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื—): ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐืจึตืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนืšึธ". ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื™ื˜): "ื•ึทืึฒื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึตืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ื•ืื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืฆื•ื“ืง ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ืœืคื™ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ืขืžื• ื•ืžื•ืœื“ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื›ืคื•ืœื”.

ื•ืืฃ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื™ื—): "ื•ึฐืึนื”ึตื‘ ื’ึผึตืจ ืœึธืชึถืช ืœื•ึน ืœึถื—ึถื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐืœึธื”". ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื, ืœืืžืฆื ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื, ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœืชื• ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื’ - ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“
ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืืœ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ื—ืก ื›ืคื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืœ ื”ื’ืจ, ืฉืขื–ื‘ ืืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืช ืžื•ืœื“ืชื• ื•ื‘ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื•, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœื•.

ืืš ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ื—ืก ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื’ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืก ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื ืกื™ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืžื ื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื”ืื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉืงื” ื ืคืฉื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื• ืฉืžื ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืจื’ืขื™ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื ื•ื™ื—ืœื•ืฃ.

ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื—, ื‘): ืฉื›ืฉื‘ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ืœืžื” ืœืš ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ื ืš ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ืกื‘ืœื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”? ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ื ืš ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืจื•ื“ืคื ื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื ื•? ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื ืชื—ื•ืœืœื” ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื”, ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืจื•ืžื™ื ืœืื™ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ืขืชื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ื“ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืื•ืžื” ื”ื“ื•ื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื—ื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื•? ื•ืื ื—ืคืฅ ืืชื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื“ืข ืœืš ืฉื’ื ื’ื•ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืืฃ ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœื–ื›ื•ืช. ืื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืžืฉืชื›ื ืข ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ.

ืื•ืœื ืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื›ื, ื•ืจืง ื™ืจื ืื ื™ ืฉืžื ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืš - ืžื™ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื•: ื“ืข ืœืš, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ื’ื•ื™, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืš ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืžืื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืชืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ืš, ื•ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืจื™ ืืชื” ื ืขื ืฉ. ื•ืื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ - ืžื’ื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•.

ื“ - ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื’ืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ
ืฉืืœื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื, ื›ืžื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืœื™ืช: "ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ืš ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”"? ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช?

ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืืœื ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจื•. ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื—, ื‘): "ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืงืฆืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช ื•ืžืงืฆืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืงืฆืช ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช", ืื‘ืœ "ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื•". ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืฉืคืชื™-ื›ื”ืŸ', ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืจืกื—, ื“):
"ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืฃ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืžืงืฆืช ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื›ืœ ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืืช ืœืžื“ื” ื–ื•, ืื›ืœืช ื—ึตืœึถื‘ - ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืขื ื•ืฉ ื›ืจืช, ื—ื™ืœืœืช ืฉื‘ืช - ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืขื ื•ืฉ ืกืงื™ืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื›ืœืช ื—ึตืœึถื‘ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ึตืœึถื‘ ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืช",
ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืื ื™ืขืžื™ืกื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื™ืจืชืข ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ.

ื” - ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ
ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื’ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื™ื“ ืžื’ื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™.

ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ืฉื‘ืช ืœื, ื). ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉืชืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช, ื“ื—ืคื• ืฉืžืื™ ืžืœืคื ื™ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช. ื‘ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ื’ื™ื™ืจื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ื“ืขืœืš ืกื ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจืš ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ืื™ื“ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื, ื–ื™ืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื•ื ืขืœื™ืš ืขืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืš, ื–ื”ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื–ื”, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืœืžื•ื“.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื›ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืื™, ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื›ืžื” ืชื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืฉืชื™ื, ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ืœืฉืžืื™: ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ - ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ืš, ื•ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” - ืื™ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ืš. ื’ื™ื™ืจื ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืชืœืžื“ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื’ืขืจ ื‘ื• ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื‘ื ื–ื™ืคื”. ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœืœ - ื’ื™ื™ืจื•. ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื“ื• ื•ืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”.

ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉืฉืžืข ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื, ื•ื ืชืžืœื ื—ืฉืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืชื’ื™ื™ืจื ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืืœื‘ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืžื™ื“ ื“ื—ืื• ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื•. ื‘ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืชื’ื™ื™ืจื ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืืœื‘ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ื•ื’ื™ื™ืจื•.

ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื ื”ื’ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืขื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจื•. ื•ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืจ ื”ืœืœ ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื•ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืจ ื”ืœืœ ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืœื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื’ืจื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื’ื™ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ?

ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ืจืง ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื˜, ื‘ ื“"ื” 'ืจืขื”'). ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืœืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ื’ืจ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืขื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘"ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืก"ื—).

ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ืœื, ื), ืœื™ืžื™ื ื ื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ืืžืจื•: "ืงืคื“ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื˜ื•ืจื“ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”".

ืืœื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื—ื•ืฉื“ ื‘ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื• - ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื•ื™, ื•ื™ื™ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื›ืฉื ืฉืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื ืขื ืฉื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืชืžื ืข, ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจื—ืงื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœืืœื™ืคื– ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืืช ืขืžืœืง ืฉืฆื™ืขืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช - ื™ื–ื™ืงื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื˜, ื‘): "ืจืขื” ืชื‘ื•ื ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื’ืจื™ื", ื•"ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืกืคื—ืช" (ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื).

ื• - ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื”
ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ืจ: ื”ืื—ื“ - ื”ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื• ืฉืžื ืžืคื ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ; ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ - ื”ืื ื”ื’ืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืขื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื ืกืชื™ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื”' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืžื™ืœื”, ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ - ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื’ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœื”, ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ.

ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ืจื‘, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจ ืœืœื ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื’ืจ ืœื ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื• ืœื ืžืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ืจ.
ื ืฉืืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืฉืจื™ื“ื™-ืืฉ', ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืคืืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœื• ื›ื’ืจ ืื• ืœื? ื•ืขื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื•ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœื• ื›ื’ืจ. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ืฉืืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื”.

ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืืฉื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื•ืจื” ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืืœื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”.

ื– - ื’ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื• ืžืžื•ืŸ
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ื™ื’, ื™ื“), ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ: ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ืจ ืื• ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืฉืžื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืื• ืฉืžื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืจืจื” ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”, ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืคื—ื“, ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืื ื‘ื ืžืคื ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™.

ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื•, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื’ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื ืœื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืื•, ืืœื ืœืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื• ืžืžื•ืŸ. ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื, ื•ื›ืœ ืขืžื™-ื”ืืจืฅ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืกืชืคื— ืืœื™ื”ื.

ืืœื ืฉื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื’ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื• ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืชื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืื ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืชืงืฃ ืื• ืœื? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืจืช ืžื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื‘ืืจ, ื›ื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื”, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื™-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช, ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืื” ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืืœืฃ ื’ืจื™ื. ื•ื’ื™ื•ืจื ื’ื™ื•ืจ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืจ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืืš ืื ืœื ื‘ืจืจ, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืื—"ื› ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื• ืžืžื•ืŸ - ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืชืคืก, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.

ื— - ื”ืื ืžื’ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืช ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื›ื“, ื‘), ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื’ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ืืš ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื’ืจ ืฉื›ื–ื”, ื’ื™ื•ืจื• ืชืงืฃ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™.

ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื ื• ืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื ืขื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืฉืืœื” ืงืฉื”, ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื–ื•ื’ ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืื—ืจ ื’ื•ื™, ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ - ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ. ื”ืื ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืœื’ื™ื•ืจ ืื• ืœื? ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื’ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืœืฉื ืื™ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื“ืื™, ืฉืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ื’ื™ื•ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืงื‘ืœื, ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื™ืชืคื•ืก, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกื•ืš ืžื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™.

ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื’ื™ื™ืจ ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืฆื ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืื•ืชื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืื• ืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื• ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืžืืฉืจ ืขื ื’ื•ื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื’ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืœืฉื ืื™ืฉื•ืช, ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื’ื•ื™. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

ืืžื ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื™ืฉื ื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื’ืจ ืฉื›ื–ื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืฆืขื™ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ืชื ื• ืขื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื™ืžื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื’ื™ื•ืจ.

ื•ืœื”ืคืš, ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ืœื’ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ื“ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœื ืœื’ื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื“ื—ื•ืชื. ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื”ื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืืœื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื›ื™ ืคืขื ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืœื“ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืœื’ื•ื™, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ืืš ื”ื™ื•ื, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžื•ื ืข ื–ืืช ืžื”ื. ื•ืืฃ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื’ื ืœืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœื•, ื•ืœื‘ืจืจ ืขื™ืžื• ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื ื˜ืจืžืŸ ืชื•ืฉื‘ืข"ืค ืœ"ื‘).

ื˜ - ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืจ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ืœืฉื•ื ืขื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืชืงื ื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื— ืœืžื”ื’ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ืžืœืื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื•ืฉื’ ื’ืจ-ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื• ืื ื• ืžืจืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•, ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—, ื•ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืš. ืื•ืœื ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ืขื, ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ ื”ื‘ื ืœืืžืจื™ืงื” - ื ืฉืืจ ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™. ืืš ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ, ื”ื’ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช.

ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื’ืจ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืชื•ืจืช-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืจื•ื— ื”ืขื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ืจ ื™ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืฉื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื”ืื ื”ื’ืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื’ื™ื™ืจื•. ื•ืืžื ื ืื ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ, ื•ื’ื™ื™ืจื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ื”ื’ืจ ืœื–ื ื•ื— ืืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื’ืจ ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ืจ.

ื™ - ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• (ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื“), ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ื’ืจ, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ืืžื ื, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื ื’ืจ-ืฆื“ืง ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ืื ื™ืฉืžืข ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื”, ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจืชืข ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ. ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืจ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืช.

ื•ืื ื”ื’ืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืืœืฅ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืคืกืง ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื’ืจื•ื“ื–ื ืกืงื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ', ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจื•. ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ืจ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืจื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื. ื•ืืžื ื ื™ืฉื ื ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื•. ืื•ืœื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ', ื•ืื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจื•.

ืื‘ืœ "ื’ื™ื•ืจ" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ ืื• ืงื•ื ืกืจื•ื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœื•ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

ื™ื - ื’ื™ื•ืจ ืงื˜ื ื™ื
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจ ื’ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืงื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื” ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื”ืจืชื• ืชื•ืงืฃ. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจื•? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจื• (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื—, ื–).

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื”, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื”, ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื“ืขืช, ื’ื™ื•ืจื ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืžืขื ื•, ื•ืžื’ื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•.

ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ, ืืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืจืง ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ืจ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืง ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ืžื’ื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืจืง ืื ื™ืฉื ื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื“ื• ืื• ืžืฆื“ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ืจืง ืื– ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื™ืจื•. ื”ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ื•ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื ื ื™ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืขื™ืžื. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื, ืืœื ื’ื ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืื™ืžืฅ ื™ืœื“ ื’ื•ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช- ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื ื”ืžืื•ืžืฅ, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคืกื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื. ื•ืืฃ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ื•ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื’ื™ื™ืจื•. ืื•ืœื ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื ื“ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืœื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื’ืœื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขื– ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืชื›ื ืข ืžื›ืš ืœื’ื™ื™ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจ-ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

ืื•ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ: ื’ื™ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืฉืื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื”, ื™ืžื—ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ: ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืชืคืงืข ืžืžื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืœืžืฉืœ ื™ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืœืขื•ืœื (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื—, ื–).

ื•ืืฉื” ืฉื ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืชืœื“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœืฉื ื’ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ื™, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืœื™ื“ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™.


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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ืฉื›ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉื›ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื”
  • ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื ื”

    ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
ื’ืจื™ื
ื’ืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ
    1:01
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • 'ื•ืืžืจืชื” ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš' - ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“
    9 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื

    'ื•ืืžืจืชื” ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš' - ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“

    ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš? ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืœืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
  • ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”

    ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ |ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื 'ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื', ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื | ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ | ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื | ืขืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื™ื ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืœื‘ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืžืืžืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
    ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉืื•ืœื” ื•ืกื•ื›ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื
    ืกื•ื›ื”

    ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉืื•ืœื” ื•ืกื•ื›ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื

    ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื– ืข"ื‘

    ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื– ืข"ื‘

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ | ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืื›ื™ืœืช ื•ืฉื™ื ืช ืขืจืื™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”
    ืกื•ื›ื”

    ืื›ื™ืœืช ื•ืฉื™ื ืช ืขืจืื™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”

    ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื•

    ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ | ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”
    ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื•ืฉืืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ "ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชื“ื•ืจื•"

    ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืคื™ื ื›ื” ืข"ื‘ โ€“ ื›ื˜ ืข"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ | ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืกืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืคื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืกืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืคื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืง"ื“
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืง"ื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื›"ื˜ ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืกื•ื›ื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”

    ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืฃ ืœ ืข"ื

    ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื˜.) ื•ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ืชื. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืคืฆื ืื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื‘ืจื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืžื” ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ | ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื- ืžื” ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ, ื—ื’, ื•ืฉื‘ืช
    6 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื

    ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื- ืžื” ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ, ื—ื’, ื•ืฉื‘ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื“ืจ ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื–ื•ื–ื”?
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•ืžืขืงื”

    ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื“ืจ ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื–ื•ื–ื”?

    ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืžื”ื™ "ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืคืชื—" ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื”? ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ื—ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“" (ืื™ืคื” ืืกื•ืจ ืื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”). ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžื—ืกื ื™ื, ืžืงืœื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื“ืจื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”. ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” (ื“' ืืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื—). ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืžืจืคืกืช ืกื’ื•ืจื”/ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ืื™ืœื• ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื›"ื– ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืง"ื’
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืง"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื›"ื— ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืง"ื‘
    22 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืง"ื‘

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื›"ื– ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”: ืžืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืขื“ ื“ื™ืจื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืจืช
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•ืžืขืงื”

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”: ืžืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืขื“ ื“ื™ืจื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืจืช

    ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื”: ืžื”ื• ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื”? ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื•? ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”? ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื ืคืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ? ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื“ ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง? ืžื”ื ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื›ืจ ื•ืžืฉื›ื™ืจ ื“ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจื”? ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื™ืžืจื™ื, ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ืคื•ื ื“ืง.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื™"ื˜ ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืจืื”
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืจืื”

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    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il