ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜
  • ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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19 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฆืžื— ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฒืžื•ึผ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ"
ืžืื– ืฉื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ 1942 ืฉื ื™ื. ืžืื– ืฉื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื• ืคื” - ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืœื™ื. ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื ืื—ื–ื• ืคื” - ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื ืขืœืžื•. ืœื ืœืคื™ ืชืคืืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื ื™ืกื•. ืžืกืขื™ ื”ืฆืœื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืžืืžืฅ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื“ื”ื“. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื ื›ืฉืœื•. ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืืคื™ืคื™ื•ืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื ื™ื‘ ืคืจื™ ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืœืžื”ืœืš ืœื ื”ื ื™ื‘ ืชื•ืฆืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืคืฉืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ - ื’ื ื”ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉืช ืคื ื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื, ืขื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืขื ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื, ืขื ื”ืžืžืœื•ื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ืื—ืจืช. ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื. ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ืœื” ืจืง ืขื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ.

ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืจื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ. ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึดืžึผึนืชึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฒืžื•ึผ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ" ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืชื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืขื“ "ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืงื•ึผืžื•ึผ ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื›ึฐืจึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึธื”". (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื˜ ื›ื)

ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื ื•ืชื ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืฃ ื•ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ืื•ืžื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืคื” ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืงื‘ืข, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื”' ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืื•ืžื” ืื—ืจืช. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื• ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืืจืฆื ื•. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจื‘ื”. "ืืจืฅ ื–ื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ". "ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ืจื‘ื” ื›ืžื•ื”". ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• "ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืžื‘ืฉืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืจืฆื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•". ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื”.

ืžืจืง ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืžืงื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื•ืžืจ:
"ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืงื•ึผืžื•ึผ ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื›ึฐืจึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึธื” ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืžึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืชึผึทื—ึฒืœึปืึถื™ื”ึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึดืœึผึธื” ื”' ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ: ื’ึผึธืคึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึธืžึถืœึทื— ืฉื‚ึฐืจึตืคึธื” ื›ึธืœ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื”ึผ ืœึนื ืชึดื–ึผึธืจึทืข ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึทืฆึฐืžึดื—ึท ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื›ึผึฐืžึทื”ึฐืคึผึตื›ึทืช ืกึฐื“ึนื ื•ึทืขึฒืžึนืจึธื” ืึทื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผืฆึฐื‘ื•ึนึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธืคึทืšึฐ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืึทืคึผื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึฒืžึธืชื•ึน".

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžื—ื‘"ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื "ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœื”".

ื›ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. "ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ,
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืื” ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืจื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืžืืจืฅ ืจื—ื•ืงื” "ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื›ึฐืจึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึธื”". ืืœ ืื—ืช ืžืžืฉืœื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืื—ื“ ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื "ืžืจืง ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืŸ" ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืžืืžืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžืจืฉืžื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.

ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืžืืžืจื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืžืชืืจ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืืจืฅ ืฉื›ื•ื—ืช ื-ืœ, ื™ื‘ืฉื”, ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ืช, ืžืฆื—ื™ื ื”. ืื ืฉื™ื” ื ืจืคื™ื, ืžืชื•ืขื‘ื™ื, ื ืฆืœื ื™ื ื•ืคืจืื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื ื›ื ืจืช "ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืฅ, ืขืฅ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื ืจืื” ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื, ื–ื•ืœืช ื›ืžื” ื“ืงืœื™ื ื’ืœืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉ"ืžื’ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืขืœื•ื‘, ื›ืคืจ ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœื”".

ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืจืง ืฉืžืžื”: "ืืฃ ื›ืคืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืชืžืฆื ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจื›ื• - ืœืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืœ ืžื–ื” ืื• ืžื–ื”. ืืžื ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืชื” ืฉืชื™ื™ื-ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื, ืืš ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืข ืื—ื“. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืชื” ืœืจื›ื‘ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ืš ืขืฉืจื” ืื ืฉื™ื".

"ื”ื’ืขื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœื”ืจ ืชื‘ื•ืจ... ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื”... ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืขืฅ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื—. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื–ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืจ, ืื•ืชื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ื ืืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ืžืช ื–ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ื˜ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ... ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืง ื•ืืคืจ". "ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืžืžื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื›ืช ื—ืžื“ื”. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื”. ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจืช, ืืจืฅ ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช... ื ืฆืจืช ืขื–ื•ื‘ื”... ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ืืจื•ืจื”... ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื...ื›ืคืจ ื—ืœื›ืื™ื...". "ืืจืฅ ืฉืžืžื” ืฉืื“ืžืชื” ืขืฉื™ืจื” ืœืžื“ื™, ืืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืžื™ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืžืจื—ื‘ ื“ื•ืžื ื•ืื‘ืœ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื–ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื” ืชืคืืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขืฉ".

ื–ื” ืคืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื™ืš ืืจืฅ ืฉืื“ืžืชื” ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืฉื•ืžืžื” ื•ืžื•ื–ื ื—ืช? ืžืจืง ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืจื•ื—ื ื™. "ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ื—ืช ื-ืœ". "ืžืจื—ืฃ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืงืœืœื” ืฉืฉื“ืคื” ืืช ืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืืกืจื” ืืช ืชืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืื–ื™ืงื™ื".

ืžืคืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขืฉื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”
ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื‘ืืœื” ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ืคื™ืจืžืืŸ ืžืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ืืŸ ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืฉื•ืงื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืžืกื™ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืžืงืฆื” ืœืงืฆื” ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืืฉืจ ืžืœืคื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื ื— ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ืฉืžื”) ื‘ืื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ื™ืžื•ื“ื•ื”ื• ืืจื›ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘ื•, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื•ืช ื•ื ืงืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฉื. ื‘ืื• ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืœื ื•ื™ืชืืจื• ืชื‘ื ื™ืชื ื•ื“ืžื•ืชื - ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืžืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืœื ืชืืจื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ (ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ืจืืคื™ื”). ("ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ, ื—' ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืจื›"ื” 1865). ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืžืคื” ืขื ืงื™ืช, ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืจ, ืžืคื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื ื”ืจ ืœื™ื˜ืื ื™ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข. ืงื ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคื” ื”ื•ื 1:63,000. ื›ืœ ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ื›-630 ืžื˜ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืคื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื“ืœื. ื•ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื.

ืžื” ืฉืžืชืืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืชื•ืื ืœืฉืžืžื” ืฉืชื™ืืจ ืžืจืง ื˜ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื™ืงื™ื ืžืื“ื. ื—ื™ืคื” ืžืกื•ืžื ืช ื‘ืžืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 7 ืžื™ืœื™ืžื˜ืจ ืขืœ 3 ืžื™ืœื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืžื˜ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœ-63 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉื˜ื— ื—ื™ืคื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื” 440 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืขืœ 190 ืžื˜ืจ. ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื™ืคื” ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืจื˜ื˜ ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช.

ื ืฆืจืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืื– ืงืฆืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื—ื™ืคื”. ืฆื•ืจืชื” ื›ืฆื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขืช ืฉื”ืฆืœืข ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœื” 600 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืœืข ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื›-300 ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื—ื™ืคื” - 300 ืขืœ 600 ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื™ืคื• "ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”" ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” - 540 ืขืœ 240 ืžื˜ืจ. ืฉื™ื™ื—' ืžื•ื ื™ืก ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคืจ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ 180 ืขืœ 90 ืžื˜ืจ. ืื‘ื• ื›ื‘ื™ืจ, ื™ืื–ื•ืจ ื•ืกื•ืžื™ื™ืœ ื–ืขื™ืจื™ื ืžืžืฉ. ื“ืœื™ืช ืืœ ื›ืจืžืœ ืžืกื•ืžื ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 3 ืžื™ืœื™ืžื˜ืจ. ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ืกืคื™ื™ื”, ื™ื”ื•ื“ ื•ื›ืคืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” - ืืœืฃ ืžื˜ืจ ืขืœ ืืœืฃ ืžื˜ืจ. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. "ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฒืžื•ึผ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ"

ืื“ืžืช ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ืžืžืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืฆื—) ืฉื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืคื•ืจื—ืช ื–ื” "ื“ื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœื”".
"ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึทื‘ึผึธื, ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืงึตืฅ ืžึฐื’ึปืœึผึถื” ืžึดื–ึผึถื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึธืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทื ึฐืคึผึฐื›ึถื ืชึผึดืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืคึถืจึฐื™ึฐื›ึถื ืชึผึดืฉึผึฐืื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึตืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื". (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•).

ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืžืžื”. ื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึฐื ึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื”ึผ ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธืฉื‚ื‘ึทืข ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธื‘ึถื˜ึทื— ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”).

ื›ืฉื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืขื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืคืœื ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื• ืืช ืœื—ืžื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืฉื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืฉื•ื•ืงื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ื‘ืขืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืฉื• ืžืฉื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืข ืžื–ื›"ืœ ื”ืื•"ื ืกื™ื•ืข ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืœืขืจื‘ื™ ืขื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืžื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. "ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ. ืขื‘ื“ืชื ื‘ื”ื. ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืฉื ื™ื. ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืจื›ืฉ ื•ื ืฆื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืชื ืฆืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช". ื”ืื•"ื ืฉื™ืœื. ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื ื™ืกื• ืœื’ื“ืœ ืฉื ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื™ื“ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ืœืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ื”ื—ืจืงื™ื ื‘ืื• ื‘ืืœืคื™ื”ื ืœื—ืžืžื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืœืื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขื“ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ืจ. ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืจืงื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื.

ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขื–ื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืชื™ื”ื. ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื”ืžื’ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ืžืื– ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืชื ื• ืœืจืขื”. ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืกื”. ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ื”ืื“ืžื” ืœื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืคืจื™ื”. ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื–ืจืข ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ
ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื‘ืฉื ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื”ืžื’ื•ืจืฉื™ื, ืขืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืขื‘ื“ ืืฆืœื• ืฉื ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžืžื•ืช. ืขืจื‘ื™ ื–ื” ื–ืจืข ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ื”ื’ื™ื ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืฉืจื”. ื”ืื“ืžื” ื“ืฉื ื”, ื”ื˜ืคื˜ืคื•ืช ื ืฉืืจื•. ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืฉื, ื–ืจืข ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื›ืฉ ื‘ืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื.

ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืชืœ ืฉื ืฆืžื—, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืคืœ. ื ื™ืกื” ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื—ืจ - ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ื•ื ืคืœ. ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื“ืฉืŸ, ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืจื™ืกื•ืก. ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืื“ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืื“ืžืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื ื•ืคืœื™ื, ืื ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช - ื’ื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื™ืคืœื•.

ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืžื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืกืœื™ื—ื”. ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืœื ื™ืคืœื• ื•ื™ืžื•ืชื•. "ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฒืžื•ึผ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ".

ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœ"ืจื•ื‘" ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืžืขื” ืงืžืขื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืกืคืจืช:
"ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืœืคืชื ื”ื•ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื ื‘ืงืขืช ืืจื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืฆืชื, ืจืื• ืื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืงืข ืื•ืจื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืœืคืชื: ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™! ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงื™ืžืขื ืงื™ืžืขื. ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืื™ืจื”". (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื™ื“. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“:)


ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืง ืฉื ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื. ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื•, ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉื ื™ื ื—ื™ื“ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ืขืจื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืฆืคืช ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ. ืžืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ ืžืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืžืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืขืœื• ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—. ื—ืœืงื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื•ืœืขืคื™ื” ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ.

ื‘ืžืคืงื“ื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืžืืชื™ื ืฉื ื” (ืฉื ืช 1800 ืœืžื ื™ื ื) ื ืžืฆืื• 6,700 ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื”ื ืกื”"ื› ืื•ืœื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืืœืคื™ืช ืžื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื! ืชืฉืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ 42,000 ืืœืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืื—ื•ื– ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื”ืชืจื‘ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืงืžืขื” ืงืžืขื”" ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” (1914) ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืื” ืืœืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ืžืžืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื— (1948) ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื›ืžืขื˜ ื—ืžืฉื” ืื—ื•ื– ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉืฉ ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืžืื” ืฉื ื™ื ื—ืœ ืžื”ืคืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืขื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช.

ื—ืœื”, ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช - ื›ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืคืจืง ื ื›ื•) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืžื”ื ืžืขืฉืจ ืœื”' ืœื›ื”ืŸ. "ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื. ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื•" - ื‘ื™ืืช ื›ื•ืœื›ื. ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” (ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ) ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช (ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืข"ื”) ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงืฆืชืŸ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ืชืจื•ืžื”".

ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืฉืœ"ื ืก"ื‘) ืคื•ืกืง ื›ืจืžื‘"ื: "ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ื• ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื - ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื•' ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื™ืืช ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงืฆืชืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื". ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืž"ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืืš ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืŸ".

ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ืœื” ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืจื•ื‘ื•. "ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื›ืœื›ื ืžืœื—ื ื”ืืจืฅ". ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ื‘ื•ืื›ื" ื‘ื™ืืช ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงืฆืชื›ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื". (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘). ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”.

ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื•ืคืขื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื•"ืœ. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื‘ื–ื” ื•ื ืœื—ืžืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ืชื•ื‘: ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืช ื"ื™ ืฉืžื ื™ื, ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ืžืฉืžื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ื. ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืขื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืคืจื™ื” ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื”". ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืขืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืข. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืื™ืš ื™ืืžืจ "ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืคืจื™ื” ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžืืžืจื™ืงื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ื•ืžืกื™ืŸ.

ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ ื™ื‘ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืขืœื” ื™ืชื™ืจื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื•"ืœ ืฉืžืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื’. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ื‘ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืชืžืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ.

ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื, ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืจืง ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ ืขื ืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื”ืžืืจื—ื™ื ื•ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืจื’ื– ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืฉืชื”.

ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ื‘ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืœืง ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœื”' ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืชืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืœืขื ื™. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืจื™ ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ืœืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• - ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™. ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืคืจื™ืฉื™ื ื—ืœืง ืœื”' ืœื›ื”ืŸ - ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจื‘ื”. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื•"ืœ.

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื ื”ื‘"ื— ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ืื“ื ืคืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืคืจื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ, ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืชื•. ืฉื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื” "ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื—ึถืžึฐื“ึผึธื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื•ึผืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถืจึธืฆึดื™ืชึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึฐื—ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืœึทืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึถืึฑื›ื•ึนืœ ืžึดืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืขึท ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ".

ืœึถืึฑื›ื•ึนืœ ืžึดืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืขึท ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ - ื”ืื ื–ื• ืžืขืœื”?
ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื "ืœึถืึฑื›ื•ึนืœ ืžึดืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืขึท ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ" ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”. ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืื‘ื•ืช.
ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” (ื™ื) "ื“ึผึธืจึทืฉื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึฐืœึธืึดื™, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทื” ื ึผึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผึธื” ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืจึทื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืœึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ืœึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ; ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ืžึดืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื”ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ? ืื•ึน ืœึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึนืขึท ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ? ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืจึทื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ, ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื ึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื•ึผื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืžึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžื•ึนืช ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึถื›ึผึธื ึตืก ืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ึดื™".


ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืœื ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช.
"ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืึถืจึถืฅ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึตื™ ืžึธื™ึดื ืขึฒื™ึธื ึนืช ื•ึผืชึฐื”ึนืžึนืช ื™ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึดืงึฐืขึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึธืจ: ืึถืจึถืฅ ื—ึดื˜ึผึธื” ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืขึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐื’ึถืคึถืŸ ื•ึผืชึฐืึตื ึธื” ื•ึฐืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื–ึตื™ืช ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืฉื: ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืžึดืกึฐื›ึผึตื ึปืช ืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืœึถื—ึถื ืœึนื ืชึถื—ึฐืกึทืจ ื›ึผึนืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื‘ึธื ึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึทืจึฐื–ึถืœ ื•ึผืžึตื”ึฒืจึธืจึถื™ื”ึธ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืฆึนื‘ ื ึฐื—ืฉืึถืช: ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธื‘ึธืขึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื˜ึผึนื‘ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ".

ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ "ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื”". ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืืจืฅ - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืื ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ "ืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื”ึผ ื•ื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ"
ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืชื‘ื—ื” ื‘ื”ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื•ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”:
"ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”' , ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผื‘ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื—ึถืžึฐื“ึผึธื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื•ึผืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถืจึธืฆึดื™ืชึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึฐื—ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืœึทืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึถืึฑื›ื•ึนืœ ืžึดืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืœึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืขึท ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ. ืจึทื—ึตื ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทืžึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ืขึดื™ืจึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทืŸ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืšึฐ. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึธื—ึธืšึฐ. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึตื™ื›ึธืœึธืšึฐ. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐื”ึตืจึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ. ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึตื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ. ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึผึฐื—ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึธื”ึผ (ื•ึฐื ึนืื›ึทืœ ืžึดืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ) ื•ึผื ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื”: ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึผืžึตื˜ึดื™ื‘ ืœึทื›ึผึนืœ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื“ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืคึผึตืจื•ึนืชื™ื”.


ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”: "ื•ึฐื ึนืื›ึทืœ ืžึดืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ" (ืžื” ืฉืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื). ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ืจื"ืฉ: "ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžืจื•. ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืžื•ื“ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคืจื™ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”". (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื—).

ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘"ื— ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” "ื•ึฐื ึนืื›ึทืœ ืžึดืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ" ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืขืชื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื ื• ื ื˜ื”ืจื™ื. ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื”ื‘"ื—: "ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• 'ื•ื ืื›ืœ ืžืคืจื™ื” ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื”'. ื›ื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืื ื• ื ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจืชื”, ื•ื›ื•'".

ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืคืจื™ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืจื™ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืฉืื ื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืฉืœื”. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื• ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจืข. ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื”. ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื”.

ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื–ื›ืจื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฆืคืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• "ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื ื•". (ืกืคืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืข"ื”).

ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืžืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื. ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื•"ืœ ืฉืืžืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: "ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืžื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงืฉื” ืœื ืืžืจ ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื•. ื›ืš ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืžืงืฉื” ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื•ืžืจ: "ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ืš ืžืฉื”ื• ืจืข. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข" ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื’ืจื•ืข ืžื–ื”.

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื "ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื–ื” ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: "ื”ืื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš?". ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ: "ื›ืŸ". ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื: "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ื™ื“ื•ืขื”, ื”ืงืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ืจื‘ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ื•ื›ื–ื•".

ื”ื—ืœื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืชืœื—ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ? ื›ืฉืจืื” ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืชืœื—ืฉื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื–ื” ืœื ืฉืœื™. ื–ื” ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ื—ื•"ืœ ืžื”ื™ ืชื•ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื™ืช ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืžื•"ืจ ืกื™ืคืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืžื•ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื (ื™ื•ืกืฃ) ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ:
"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึตืคื•ึนื ื–ึนืืช ืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึดื–ึผึดืžึฐืจึทืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื“ื•ึผ ืœึธืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืฆึณืจึดื™ ื•ึผืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืฉื ื ึฐื›ึนืืช ื•ึธืœึนื˜ ื‘ึผึธื˜ึฐื ึดื™ื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืงึตื“ึดื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื’ ื™ื).

ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื›ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื• ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื• ื‘ืœื”ื” ืงืœื• ื•ืชื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื—ื• ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืžืจื™ื— ืืช ืจื™ื— ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจื™ื— ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืืคืง, ืœืงื— ืžื”ื, ืื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœืื—ื™ื•.

ืคืขื ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื–ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืื’ื•ื–, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื ื•: ืžื” ื–ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ " ื–ื™ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ"? ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ื–ืชื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘: "ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœืขื– ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ื™ ืœื ืื˜ืขื ืžื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื’ื•ื“ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืกื™ืงืจืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืกื ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื™ื‘ื ื”. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื: ื–ื” ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืชื ืžืชืคืขืœื™ื ืžื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืืชื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ืืžืจื™ืงื”?

ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜
ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืืกืฃ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื™ืžื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืžื•ืชื•, ื›ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ื ื’) "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืžืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืึนืชื•ึน ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื" ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืขื“ ื–' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืžืฉื”.

ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืžืชื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืื™ืœื ื•ืช. ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื–ื” ื' ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื–ื” ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜. ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ืจ"ื” ืœืื™ืœืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื– ื™ืฆืื• ืจื•ื‘ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉื ื” (ืจ"ื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื“). ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืกื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื•ื“ืื”, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœืขืจืœื”
ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœืขืจืœื”? ืื“ื ืฉื ื˜ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉ"ืข - ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืขืจืœื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืง ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืฉ"ืข ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื ื”ืขืฅ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื‘ - ื”ืขืฅ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ืขืจืœื”. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ 44 ื™ืžื™ื. ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื’' ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื’ - ื ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”.

ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ื‘ื˜"ื– ืื‘, ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ืข ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช, ืจืง ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื ืชื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ืœืฉื ื” ืื—ืช. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื‘ - ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื’ ื”ืขืฅ ื ืงืจื ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“ ื•ืื– ื™ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ืฉื ื•ืช ืขืจืœื” ื•ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื ืช ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ: ืื ื ื˜ืขืช ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื‘ - ืื– ืขื“ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื’ ื”ืคืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ื˜ืขืช ื‘ื˜"ื– ื‘ืื‘ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืš ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜. (ื›ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืฆ"ื“ ืกืขื™' ื“' ื”', ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืงืœื ื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืž"ื“ ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืขื“ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜, ื”ื‘ื™ื 'ืกืชื' ื•'ื™ืฉ' ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœื”ืงืœ).

ืฉืชื™ืœื™ื ืฉืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืžืฉืชืœื”
ืื“ื ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืฉืชื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืœื” ืžืชื™ ืฉืชืœ ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉืชืœ ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ืงื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ืฅ. ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืขืฅ ืžื”ืžืฉืชืœื” ืขื ืื“ืžืชื•. ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขืจืœื” ืžื™ื•ื ื ื˜ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ืžืฉืชืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ืขื ืžืขื˜ ืขืคืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืขืคืจ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื“ืžื”.

ื•ื‘ื’ืž' (ื‘"ืž ื“ืฃ ืง' ืข"ื‘ ื•ืง"ื ืข"ื) ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขืฅ ื–ื™ืช, ื•ืฉื˜ืฃ ื”ื ื”ืจ ืืช ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ืขืฆื™ ื”ื–ื™ืช ื ืขืงืจื•, ื•ื ืกื—ืคื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืชืจืฉื• ืฉื. ืื ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื ืขืงืจื• ืขื ืขืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืคืจ ื–ื” - ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ื“' ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื“ืžื” - ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ืขืจืœื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœืžืขืฉืจื•ืช
ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืฅ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฉื ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฉื ื” ื–ื•. ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืœ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืขื ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื”. ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืกื™' ืฉืœ"ื ืก"ื ื–). "ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืื ืชืจื - ืื™ื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื“, ื›ื‘). ืœื™ืงื˜ ื™ืจืง ืขืจื‘ ืจ"ื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืœื™ืงื˜ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืžื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืฉื–ื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฉืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืœื™ืงื˜ ืืชืจื•ื’ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืœื™ืงื˜ ืืชืจื•ื’ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื‘ืื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืžื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ื•ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจ"ื” ืœืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ". ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืจ"ื” ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœืื™ืœืŸ, ื›ืฉื ืฉืจ"ื” ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœื™ืจืง, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ.

ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืืชืจื•ื’ ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื• ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืœืงื™ื˜ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ ืขืฆื™ ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื™. ืื ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜. ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื•ืื ื—ื ื˜ ืื—ืจื™ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืคืจื™ ืฉื—ื•ื ื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜. ืฉืจืง ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืงื“ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื ื•ื˜ื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ืจืง ืื‘ื•ืงื“ื•.



ืกื“ืจ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜
ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ืขืฆื™ ืคืจื™
"ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื˜ืขืชื". ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ื. ื›ืฉื ื•ื˜ืขื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืฆื™ ืคืจื™ ื•ืœื ืขืฆื™ ืกืจืง. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ืœื ื™ ืกืจืง ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ืขืฆื™ ืคืจื™.

ื›ืฉื—ืœ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื”. ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืขืช ืขืฅ. ืขืฅ ืฉื ื˜ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืื ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื–ื›ืจื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื˜ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืขืช ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”' ืฉืฆื™ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜. ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืœืกื“ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื•. ื. ืื—ืจื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื. ื‘. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ. ื’. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื“. ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.

ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื, ื‘, ื’, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืคืจื˜. ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ืœื”ืคืš ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืงื” - ืฆืจื™ืš ื ื˜ื™ืœื”
ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื: ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื‘ืื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืื’ื•ื–. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืงื” ืฉืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ืœื ื ื˜ื™ืœื”. ืฉืืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื” ื—ื•ืžืจื. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื, ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืจืคืก ื‘ืžื™ ืžืœื— ืื• ื—ื•ืžืฅ ื•ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“"ื ืข"ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืชื, ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉื•ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ื ื›ื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืงื” ื•ื›ืขืช ืืชื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื ?!

ื”ืœื›ื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืจืžื– ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืงืขืจื” ืžื–ื”ื‘, ื ื˜ืœื” ื•ืžื’ื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคืจืกื ืฉืžื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืœืื” ื™ื–ื”ืจื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืงื” ืื• ื‘ืคืจื™ ืจื˜ื•ื‘.

ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ื ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ื˜ื ื™ื•ืช
ืื ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜. ืกื™ืคืจ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื: ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืฆืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื‘ืขืœื– ื”' ื™ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœื ื• ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื ืงืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื•ืก. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, ื—ื•ืžื•ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™ ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื™ื™ื‘ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืชื•ืจื›ื™ื”. ื‘ืื• ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืž"ื ืฉืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”ื: ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืœืš ?! ืื ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื•ืก ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื•. ืžืฉืฉืžืข ื–ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืก ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื•.

ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืขืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช, "ืขืฉืจืชื - ืขืจื‘ืชื"
ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขืฉืจ. ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช "ืขืฉืจืชื? ืขืจื‘ืชื? ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ื ืจ! ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืช - ืžื•ื›ืŸ. ืื ืื“ื ืœื ืขืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืง ืกืคืง. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”.

ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื
ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืื›ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•. - ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฅ ื•ื›ื“', ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ ืื“ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื‘ืจืš "ื”ืื“ืžื”" ื•"ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•".

ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื - ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•", ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ื•ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื - ื ืคื˜ืจื• ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืืฉื” ืคื™ืงื—ื™ืช. ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืื—ื“, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืชื‘ื™ื ืคืจื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ื™ื— ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช.
ืคืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืง - ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจื™ ืฉืฉืžื— ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื•, ืื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืคืจื™ ื‘ื•ืกืจ ืืข"ืค ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื“ื—ืง, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืฅ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš - ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•". ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื ื—ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื ื™ื - ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•".
ืคืจื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” - ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืจื›ื” ื’) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•". ื•ื‘ืจืž"ื ืฉื (ืกืข' ื•) ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื™ "ืคืจื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”, ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•".
ืจืง ืคืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ - ื‘ื‘ื"ื— (ืจืื” ื™). "ืขืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื• ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•", ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ื’ื•"ื– ื•ืœื•"ื– ื•ื‘ื ื“"ืง ื•ืคืกืช"ืง ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื”, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืืœื• ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื”ื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื™ืฉื ื™ื".
ื”ืื ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ื›ืœืœ? ืื•ืžืจ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืœื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ - ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•". ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืœื™ ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื• ื›ืžื• ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ - ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืืข"ืค ืฉืื ืชืชืืžืฅ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื•. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื’ื•ื– ืžื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ืžืฆื ืœืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.

ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ืจืง. ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืจืง ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื. ื•ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืจืง ืฉืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื ืื›ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.

ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ื, ื•ื ื‘ืจืš ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื” ืžืœื:
ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”', ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถื”ึถื—ึฑื™ึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืงึดื™ึผึฐืžึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึธื ื•ึผ ืœึทื–ึผึฐืžึทืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”"

ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื. ืื›ื™"ืจ.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”
ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il