ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 44 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืขื–ืจื ื‘ืŸ ืžืขืชื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
'ื•ื™ืขืชืจ' โ€“ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื• ืžื”ืคื›ื”
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึธึผืขึดื™ื ืฉึธืื ึธื” ื‘ึฐึผืงึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืึถืช ืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื” ื‘ึทึผืช ื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึผืึตืœ ื”ึธืึฒืจึทืžึดึผื™ ืžึดืคึทึผื“ึทึผืŸ ืึฒืจึธื ืึฒื—ื•ึนืช ืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฒืจึทืžึดึผื™ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืึดืฉึธึผืื”: ื•ึทื™ึถึผืขึฐืชึทึผืจ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืœึทื”' ืœึฐื ึนื›ึทื— ืึดืฉึฐืืชึผื•ึน ื›ึดึผื™ ืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ื”ึดื•ื ื•ึทื™ึตึผืขึธืชึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื”' ื•ึทืชึทึผื”ึทืจ ืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื” ืึดืฉึฐืืชึผื•ึน" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื” ื› โ€“ ื›ื).
ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ื™ืขืชืจ'? ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช - ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชืžืœืื” ื‘ืงืฉืชื•. ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉืžื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื”. ืงืจืชื” ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ืคื›ื”, ืฉืจื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืงืจื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื”ืคืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื”, "ื•ืชื”ืจ ืจื‘ืงื” ืืฉืชื•".

ื™ืฆื—ืง โ€“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื•ืช ื, ื‘) ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ - 'ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขืœ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื' (ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื). ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื“, 'ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื'. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืฉืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื›ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื•ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืฉ ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื, ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”'. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื, ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.

ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืœื”'
ืขื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืื“ื ืœื•ืงื— ืžืฉืœื•, ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉืœื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ืข ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ื”', ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืคื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ื›ื™ื•ื, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ื ื™ื ืื ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื ื•, ืื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืชืงื ื•, ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืชืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœื‘ื˜ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•. ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืœื ืจืง ื”ืฉื‘ื— ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”'. ืืœ ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื - ืืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืฉืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ื‘ื ืจืง ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื™ืชืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”.
ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”' ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื‘ืœืขื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืืœืคื™ ืื™ืœื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื ื—ืœื™ ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ื“. "ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึถึผื‘ึถืฉื‚ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืชึทึผืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ื‘ึทื‘ึนึผืงึถืจ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื—, ื“) ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“. ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”', ืืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”', ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ื”ืื—ื“, ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืื—ื“.
ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืคืจื ืกื”, ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื•ืžื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืืช ื”' ื•ืจืง ืืœื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœื™ื•. ืืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืžืกืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืงืจื‘ืช ื”'
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื ืื“ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื ื ืขื ื” ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืงึทื•ึตึผื” ืึถืœ ื”' ื—ึฒื–ึทืง ื•ึฐื™ึทืึฒืžึตืฅ ืœึดื‘ึถึผืšึธ ื•ึฐืงึทื•ึตึผื” ืึถืœ ื”'" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื–, ื™ื“). ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืฆืจื”, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœื”' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืจื”, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืœื’ืจื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื”, ืืœื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฆืจื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ืช? ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื’ืžื”. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืจื”. ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”', ื‘ืœื•ืข ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืงื•ืฉื™, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ื”ืชืงืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืกืชืœืง ื”ืงื•ืฉื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื”ืงื•ืฉื™, ืืœื ื”ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.
ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื ืจืง ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื”, ืืœื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื 'ื•ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื.).

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'
ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉ'ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืžืื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื' ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืœึทืึฒ๏ฌชึถืจ ืœึนื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“๏ญ‹". ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืื“ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื, 'ืฉืฉื ื” ืžืžื ื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื›ื™ืกืชื™ื”', ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช, ื–ื” ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•. ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ืžืื” ื•ืื—ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืžืื” ื•ืื—ืช ืคืขืžื™ื, ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”'. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•, ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•, ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ื›ืš ื ื”ืคื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืฆืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง.

ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง
ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื, ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืงื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืคืฉื˜ ืืช ืฆื•ื•ืืจื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืชืช ืืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”'. ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืชืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•, ืืœื ืฉื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื•ืื– "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื‘ ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื‘ ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดืœึฐึผื‘ึทื“ ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื‘ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึดึผื™ืžึตื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื) ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืงื•ืฉื™. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช, ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื.

ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืขืžื™ื
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืจื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื—ืจื‘ื•. ื•ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืฉืœื ืจื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื”, "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืฉึฐืืžึธื”ึผ ืจึฐื—ึนื‘ื•ึนืช" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื›ื‘) ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื“. ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื”ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. "ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึทืžึดึผื™ื ืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืจ ื”', ื›ึดึผื™ ืžึดืฆึดึผื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืชึตึผืฆึตื ืชื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืžึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึธอึดื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื’). ื–ื• ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคืฉื˜. ืœืžื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื—ื•ืคืจื™ื? ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ืžืชืขืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื ืœื’ืจืจ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ืื–ืจื— ื›ืžื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ื–ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื›ืืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: "ืขึตืงึถื‘ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฉึธืืžึทืข ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึฐึผืงึนืœึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึนืจ ืžึดืฉึฐืืžึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึบืชึทื™ ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึนืชึธื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื”). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฆื—ืง: "ืึทืœ ืชึตึผืจึตื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึฐืžึธื” ืฉึฐืื›ึนืŸ ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึนืžึทืจ ืึตืœึถื™ืš: ื’ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช ื•ึฐืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึดืžึฐึผืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึถืšึธึผ". ื•ืœืžื” 'ืืœ ืชืจื“ ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”' ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืžืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืจืชื™, ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื™ ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื™ ื•ืชื•ืจื•ืชื™ื™. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืžืจ, ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™, ืืœื ื’ื ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ืืœ ืœื• ืœืจื“ืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื™ื.
ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžืจื’ื™ื– ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื ืื”, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืืจ. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื•ืคืจื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื‘ืืจ ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœืžื” ืจื‘ื™ื - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืืจ, ื”ืžื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื•? ืืœื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืžืจื’ื™ื–ื” ืื•ืชื.
ืื‘ืœ ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืชืจื•ืžื ื•ืžืชืขืœื” ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื•. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ืจืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขืจืฆื” ืžืืฉืจ ืงื ืื” ื•ืฉื ืื”, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื, "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืฉึฐืืžึธื”ึผ ืจึฐื—ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื›ึดึผื™ ืขึทืชึธึผื” ื”ึดืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ ื”' ืœึธื ื•ึผ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื›ื‘).

ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืœืชื• โ€“ ืชืกื•ืจ ืงื ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืกืจื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืจื›ื™. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™, ืื– ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืžืฉื‘ืจ. ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ืงื ืื”, ืืœื ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืขืจืฆื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ืžืชื— ืืฆืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืฆืžื ืฉื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ื– ื•ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ืงื ืื”, ืืœื ื”ืขืžื™ื ื™ืจืื• ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื ื‘ื•. ื–ื” ืคืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื“ื ืžืงื ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื•, ืœื ืžืงื ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ืื“ื ืžืงื ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืคืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืงื ืื™ื, ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ืขืจืฆื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื›'ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ', ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื•, ืขื ื™ื• ื•ืœื ืžืชื ืฉื, ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”'.

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืžืฉืจืชื™ ื”' ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืชื™ื• 'ืขื‘ื“ ืœืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืื“ืžืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ' ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืคื•. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืจื‘' ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืคืš ืž'ืขื‘ื“', ืจื‘ ื–ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ! ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืจื‘ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื–ื” ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™. 'ืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืฉื ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช' ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื™ืจืฉื•, ืฉืชืื”ื‘ ืืช ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืชืฉื ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืจืช, ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื”, ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื, ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ, ืœืœืžื“, ื–ื• ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ื•ืš ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื' ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืจืชื™ ื”' ื•ืžืฉืจืชื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ืจืขื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื”, "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื‘ ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื‘ ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดืœึฐึผื‘ึทื“ ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื‘ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื), ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืคืขื ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืขื‘ ืœืœื—ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื ื•ืจืื” ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ื”ืื“ื ืฆืžื ื•ืจืขื‘ ื•ื ืคืฉื• ื–ื•ืขืงืช, ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœืžื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื”ื–ื•. ื™ืฉ ืจืขื‘ ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื”ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืžืฆื™ืง ืœื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืขื‘ ืคื™ื–ื™ ืžืฆื™ืง ืœืื“ื, ืฉืื ืœื ืื›ืœ ืงืฆืช, ืžืฆื™ืง ืœื• ื”ืจืขื‘, ื•ืื ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœื ืื›ืœ, ืžืฆื™ืง ืœื• ื”ืจืขื‘ ืžืื“. ืžื”ืจืขื‘ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืœื. ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื•: 'ื”ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืฆืžื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื' (ืื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื ืžืฉื ื” ื“) - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“, ืขื•ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื“ืขืช. ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžืกื›ืช, ื”ืœื›ื” ืื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืื“ื ืœื ืœืžื“ โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืžืื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืขื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”'.

ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฉื’ื• ื‘ืขืจืžื”, ื›ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืงืœืœืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืคืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฆืช ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื, ืžื” ืจืื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืขืฉื• ื•ืœื ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘? ืœืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืขืฉื•? ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืจืžื”, ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ?
ื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื˜ื—ื™, ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืงืž"ื’ ืข"ื) ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืจืข ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืืฆืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื›ืฉื‘ื ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืจืžื” "ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึธึผื—ึธืฉื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึธืจื•ึผื ืžึดื›ึนึผืœ ื—ึทื™ึทึผืช ื”ึทืฉึธึผื‚ื“ึถื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื), ื•ืžืคืชื” ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื” ื•ืžื˜ื›ืก ืื™ืš ืœืคืชื•ืชื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืขืจืžื” ืœืคืชื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืขื•ืจืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืงืœืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ืงืœืœื” ืœืื“ืžื”, ื•ืœืื“ื, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืจื“ ื•ื™ืจื“.
ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืกื•ืœืœ ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื. "ืึตืœึถึผื” ืชื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึธึผืืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ึฐึผื”ึดื‘ึธึผืจึฐืึธื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื“) ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ืจืื ืืœื ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื. ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ืขืงื‘. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘: ืฉื•ืคืจื™ื” ื“ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจื™ื” ื“ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื ื—.). ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื•, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืœื ืฉืืคืฉืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืงื‘ื• ืžื›ื”ื” ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ืžื”, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจื™ื” ื“ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื.
ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ืงืœืœื”. ื”ืงืœืœื” ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขืจืžื” ื•ื’ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืจืžื”. ื”ืงืœืœื” ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื•ื”, ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœืงืœืœื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืจื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืœื’ืœืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ, ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืงืœืงื•ืœ, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืืจื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื—, ืื– ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืื—ืจืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช.

ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืืจื•ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืืชื™ื™ื ื•ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ื•ืœืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื, ืื– ื‘ืื” ื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืืจื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉื•ื ื”. ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืจืข ื‘ื•ื“ื“, ืืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”.

ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ โ€“ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืงืœืœื•ืช ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื) ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืœืœื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืื– ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ: ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืงืœืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึผืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ืึธืžึทืจ ื›ึดึผื™ ืฉึธืืžึทืขึฐืชึธึผ ืœึฐืงื•ึนืœ ืึดืฉึฐืืชึถึผืšึธ ื•ึทืชึนึผืื›ึทืœ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ...ึผ ืึฒืจื•ึผืจึธื” ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึทึผืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึถืšึธ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื™ื–). ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”: "ืžึดืฉึฐืืžึทื ึตึผื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžื•ึนืฉึธืื‘ึถืšึธ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–, ื›ื—). ื›ื ื’ื“ "ื‘ึฐึผืขึดืฆึธึผื‘ื•ึนืŸ ืชึนึผืื›ึฒืœึถื ึธึผื”" (ืฉื), ื ืืžืจ "ืžึดื˜ึทึผืœ ื”ึทืฉึธึผืืžึทื™ึดื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–, ื›ื—). ื›ื ื’ื“ "ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืฅ ื•ึฐื“ึทืจึฐื“ึทึผืจ ืชึทึผืฆึฐืžึดื™ื—ึท ืœึธืšึฐ" (ืฉื ื’, ื™ื—), ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืจึนื‘ ื“ึธึผื’ึธืŸ ื•ึฐืชึดื™ืจึนืฉื" (ืฉื ื›ื–, ื›ื˜). ื›ื ื’ื“ "ื‘ึฐึผื–ึตืขึทืช ืึทืคึถึผื™ืšึธ ืชึนึผืื›ึทืœ ืœึถื—ึถื" (ืฉื ื’, ื™ื˜) โ€“ "ื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืšึธ ืขึทืžึดึผื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉึฐืืชึทึผื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืึปืžึดึผื™ื" (ืฉื), ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืขึธืžึฐื“๏ฌต ื–ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจึธืข๏ฌต ืฆึนืื ึฐื›ึถื ๏ฌตื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื ึตื›ึธืจ ืึด๏ฌปึธืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื›ึนืจึฐืžึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื, ื”). ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื•ื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืื” ื”ืฉืขื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืงืœืœื” ื ืฉืืจื” ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•.

ืจื’ืœื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื• ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื•. ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื™ื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžืื™ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชืฆื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ืจืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ื›ืœ, ืžืฉืžื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืืžื ื ื’ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขืžื•ืง.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืœื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืื”. ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื”, "ื’ึทึผื ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–, ืœื’). ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืขืฉื•, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช.

ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžื’ืžืชื”
ืžืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช? ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืืชื•. ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื‘ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฉื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืžืื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, "ื™ึทืขึทื ึฐืšึธ ื”' ื‘ึฐึผื™ื•ึนื ืฆึธืจึธื” ื™ึฐืฉึทื‚ื’ึถึผื‘ึฐืšึธ ืฉึตืื ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›, ื‘). ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช - ืขื ืขืฉื•, ื•ืขื ืœื‘ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื "ื™ึทืขึทื ึฐืšึธ ื”' ื‘ึฐึผื™ื•ึนื ืฆึธืจึธื”", ื”' ื™ืขื ื” ืœืงื•ืจื ืืœื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื›ืœ ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•, ืฉื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.

ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืื™ืชื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืื—ื–ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื•ืฉื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ืจื ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืืจืฆื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื– ืจื•ืื™ื ืื™ืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืขืฆื•ืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ 'ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืจื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืคืจื•ืฅ'.

ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืจืื• ืœื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ืžืฆืื• ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ื•ืงื‘ื•ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกื›ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืจื™ืืœ ื•ืžืขืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืขื™ืœื™ืช ื•ื’ื•ืฉ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืฉื ืœื‘ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืืœืฃ ืื™ืฉ. ืžืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื”ื ื ื“ื”ืžื™ื. ืžืจืื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืื•ืคื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช: ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”: ืœื! ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื—ื•ืฅ ืž-320 ืืœืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื ื”ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืืœืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื›ืžื™ื. ืื– ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ื–ื” ืœื ื ืขืฆืจ, ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช. ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืจื•ื—ื‘, ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื•ื‘ื”.
ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืง ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ. ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืคืชื—.
ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืกืœื•, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ืขื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”"ื–ืžืŸ". ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืงื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืฉื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง, ื•ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื‘ื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช
ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il