ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืคื ื—ืก
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 37 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ ื—ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืžืจื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคื ื—ืก ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• 1
ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื›ื” ืคื ื—ืก ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื”?
ืคึผึดื™ื ึฐื—ึธืก ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึทื”ึฒืจืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผื”ึตืŸ ื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืึถืช ื—ึฒืžึธืชึดื™ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงึทื ึฐืื•ึน ืึถืช ืงึดื ึฐืึธืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื ื•ึฐืœื ื›ึดืœึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื ึฐืึธืชึดื™: ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึฑืžื•ืจ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื ื•ืชึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื: (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื™ื-ื™ื‘)
ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืคื ื—ืก ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืื”ืจืŸ ืœื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืงื ืื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš ื”ืฆืœืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื™ื’) ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆืืฆืื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืงื ืื•ืชื•? ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื‘"ื”: ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงืจื‘ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• (ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืงืจื— ืชืจืž"ื‘, ืชืจื "ื˜). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื“ื ืžืฆื“ ืžืขืœืชื• ื•ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช! ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืชืจื•ืžื ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืจืง ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื•ึผืชึฐืงึธืจึตื‘ ื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืŸ ื—ึฒืฆึตืจึถื™ืšึธ ื ึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึฐืขึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึถืšึธ ืงึฐื“ึนืฉื ื”ึตื™ื›ึธืœืš" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืกื”, ื”), ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืคื ื—ืก ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืงื ืื•ืชื•?
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืคื ื—ืก ืจื™ื– ืข"ื) ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื‘ืคื ื—ืก ืžื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื. ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืžืชื•ืจื’ื ืข"ื™ ืžื•"ืจ):
ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•. ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ื• ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•: ืื™ืš ืงืจื” ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื•ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ื‘ืคื ื—ืก? ื”ืจื™ ืคื ื—ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฉืžืชื• ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื ืฉืžื” ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื‘ื• ื ืฉืžืช ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื? ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืชืœืงื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื”ืžืขื™ื˜ื• ืืช ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ ื”ืžืœืš. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื - ื ืฉืืจื• ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขืจื˜ื™ืœืื™ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืคื ื—ืก ืงื™ื ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคืจื—ื” ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ื•ืื– ื ืฉืžืชื• ื ื›ืœืœื” ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืš ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื’ื•ืคื•.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉืงื ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืœื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื”ื™ื ืžืชืจื•ืžืžืช ื•ืžืชืขืœื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื”ืฉืœ"ื” (ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ, ืคื ื—ืก ื‘) ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื”: "ื‘ืŸ" ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: "ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื™ื). ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ, ืืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื–ืืช ืื—ืจืช: ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื• ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื. ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื”ืคืš ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžืขืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ืฉืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื•ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช.

ืงื ืื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืจื—ืžื™ื
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ (ืคื ื—ืก ืจืœื– ืข"ื‘) ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืื•ืช ื™': "ืคื™ื ื—ืก", ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื”: ืจ"ื— ื›ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ 'ื™ืฆื—ืง'. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืจืžื– ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืขืงื•ื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื•, ื›ืš ืคื ื—ืก ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื—ืก ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื ื•ืงืฉื”, ืืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”. ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื - ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืคื ื—ืก. ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื) ืžืชืืจ ืฉืคื ื—ืก ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ืž' ืคื•ืจื—ืช ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•' ืช' ื•ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœ"ืžื•ื•ืช" ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ืคื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืชืคืก ืืช ื”ืž' ื•ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื” ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืจ"ื— ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ื ื”ื™ื”: ืจืž"ื—, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืงื— ืจึนืžื— ื‘ื™ื“ื•" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื–).
ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืฉืคื ื—ืก ืจืื” ืืช ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืคื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืฉืจืื” ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ืชืคืก ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—, ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืขืฆืžื” ืœื”ืฆืœื” ื•ืœืจื—ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ืคื ื—ืก ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• - ื•ื›ืš ืขืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœืœ-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื ืจืœื— ืข"ื) ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ืฉืคื ื—ืก ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœืžื™ืชื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื• ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืขืงื‘. ื”ืจืžื– ืœื›ืš ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืค' ื•ื ' ืฉืจื•ืžื–ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืืช ืคื ื™ืืœ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ืœื‘). ื•ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•: ื—' ื•ืก' ื”ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืื-ื›ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืงื ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืžืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง - ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื ื—ืก ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ืœื ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขื ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื™ื™ืขืชื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึฒืžึตืœึดื™ื ืขึดื ื”ึทืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ, ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืขึฒืžึตืœึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื ืœึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ืฉืึถื–ึผึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื ืžึฐืกึทื™ึผึฐืขึธืชึทืŸ ื•ึฐืฆึดื“ึฐืงึธืชึธื ืขื•ึนืžึถื“ึถืช ืœึธืขึทื“" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘, ื‘). ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ืกืง ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื• (ืจืข"ื‘ ืฉื). ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช (ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื), ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืืœื ืื™ืชื ืžืžืฉ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื• - ื”ื›ื•ื— ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉืืชื•.

ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช
ื—ื–"ืœ ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก ืืช ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื• (ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ืคืจืง ืžื•). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคื ื—ืก ืฉืžืงื ื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื (ื– ืข"ื‘) ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืฆืœื• ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื—ืกื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจ ืœื—ืฆื™ืจื• ื•ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื—ืฆืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืคืงื• ืขืœ ื“ืœืชื• ืœืฆื“ืงื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืš. ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืคื’ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืื• ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื›ื•ืช (ื™ื ืข"ื) ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืื›ืœื• ืืจื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื’' ืคืจืกืื•ืช ืžืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืœ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื. ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื ื”ืจื’ ืื“ื, ืžื” ืืฉื ื‘ื–ื” ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ื”ืืจื™ื” ื’ื ืœื ืฉืœื•! ืืœื ืฉื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ื’' ืคืจืกืื•ืช ื›ืžืจื—ืง ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•.
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ืงื” ืข"ื‘) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืขื ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ืื™ืชื• ืกื“ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืื• ืืœ ืจื‘ ืขื ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ืชืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœืจื‘ ืขื ืŸ ืžืชื ื” ื•ืจื‘ ืขื ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื”, ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื ืœืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ. ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืฉืฉืžืข ืฉืจื‘ ืขื ืŸ ืฉืœื— ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืœื“ื•ืŸ, ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ืขื ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืจืื” ืฉืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ื ืกืชืชืžื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื‘ ืขื ืŸ. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื” ืืฉื ืจื‘ ืขื ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื ืœืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ, ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœื• ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ื‘ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืฆืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช.

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ื ื ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•
ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” (ื, ืœื˜) ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืืœ ืชืจืื•ื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื, ื•). ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื:
ืืžืจื” ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืœ ืชืจืื•ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื—ืจื•ืชื™. ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉืžื— ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืืžืจ: "ืฉืžืขื• ื ื ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›, ื™) ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉืžื— ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืืžืจ: "ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื ื˜ืžื ืฉืคืชื™ื ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื•, ื”), ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื‘ื ืคืฉืš ืืช ืจืฉืื™ ืœื•ืžืจ: "ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉ ื˜ืžื ืฉืคืชื™ื ืื ื›ื™" (ืฉื), ื ื™ื—ื. ืฉืžื "ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื ื˜ืžื ืฉืคืชื™ื ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘", ืืชืžื”ื! ืชื ื—ืžื™ ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืžืŸ: "ื•ื™ืขืฃ ืืœื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืจืคื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืจืฆืคื”" (ืฉื ื•), ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ: "ืจืฆืคื”" - ืจื•ืฅ ืคื”, ืจืฆื•ืฅ ืคื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื“ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™. ื•ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืงื ื ืงื ืืชื™ ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ืขื–ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื™ืชืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื˜, ื™). ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ื‘ืจื™ืชื™, ืฉืžื ื‘ืจื™ืชืš?! "ื•ืืช ืžื–ื‘ื—ื•ืชื™ืš ื”ืจืกื•" (ืฉื). ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžื–ื‘ื—ื•ืชื™, ืฉืžื ืžื–ื‘ื—ื•ืชื™ืš?! "ื•ืืช ื ื‘ื™ืื™ืš ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื‘" (ืฉื). ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื ื‘ื™ืื™, ื•ืืช ืžื” ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœืš?! ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ื•ืื•ืชืจ ืื ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื™ ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื™ ืœืงื—ืชื”" (ืฉื). ืชื ื—ืžื™ ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืžืŸ: "ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืจืืฉื•ืชื™ื• ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ืจืฆืคื™ื" (ืฉื ื•). ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจืฆืคื™ื? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืจื•ืฅ ืคื”. ืจืฆื•ืฅ ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื™ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืช ื”ืžื’ื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืื”ื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื”ื ืฉื•ื ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื (ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืขืž' 305). ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืš ื“ื•ืื‘ ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื•ืื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช: ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื“ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืื• ื ื“ื ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืจื ื”' ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื›ืคืช ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื - ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืงื˜ืจื’ื• ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•.
ื•ื”ืืžืช, ืฉื›ืฉื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืื‘ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื“ื ืฉื‘ื ื• ืžื“ืจื“ืจ ื•ืคื•ื ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ื“ืื’ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื—ื ื”" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื‘, ื›ื”), ืฉื‘ื ื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื›ืฉื”ืื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ื–ืืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืื‘ ืœื‘, ืื ื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืชืงืœืงืœ ื•ืžืชื“ืจื“ืจ, ื”ืื‘ ื™ืชืจื’ื– ืžืื•ื“. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื–ืจื•ืช ืžืœื— ืขืœ ืคืฆืขื™ื•. ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื•, ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื–ื• ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฉื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื™ืชื—ื–ืง, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืขืฆื” ืื™ืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช?! ืืฃ ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข. ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ื•, ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื™ื ืœื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข. ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื ืœืชืงืŸ, ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ื ื ืื“ื ืฉืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื.

ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื›ืœ
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ (ื—ืœืง ื’, ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžื”ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื›ืœ:
ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื“ืขื–ืข ื•ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื ืžืคื’ื™ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื‘ืžื•ืกืจ, ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื”, ื–ื” ืžืชื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืฉื›ืœ, ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืœื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ืงืคื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื”, ื•ืžืจื•ื‘ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื–ื•, ื”ืืจื•ื’ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืขืฉื™ื”, ืžื’ื‘ื”ื™ ืžืจื•ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืขืžืงื™ ืชื”ื•ืžื•ืช, ืžืชืจื—ืงืช ื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ืžื›ืœ ืคื’ื™ืžื” ืงืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืชื™ื›ืฃ.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืคื™ืœื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื–ืขื–ืขืช ื•ืžืฆืขืจืช ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื›ืš ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื ืคื’ื™ืžื” ืื• ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืื ืื“ื ื ื™ื—ืŸ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ื–ื•, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื–ื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืคื“ืŸ, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืงื™ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืฉืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืคืขื ื“ืจืฉ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ืงืคื“ืŸ ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™: ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื‘ืืช? ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืืœื™ื”ื•: ื”ืจื™ ืงืจืืช ืœื™ ืงืคื“ืŸ! ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™: ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืฆื“ืงืชื™, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืืช ื’' ื™ืžื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื–ื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื• ืžื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืืœื ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืฉื›ืœ. ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘: "ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ื ืžืœืืš ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช".
ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื ื ื“ื ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื• ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื•ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื•. ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉื ื™ื) ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘:
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืืžืชื™ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืชื›ืฃ ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•, ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื“ืจื’ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืœืœ ืฉืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช (ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“, ื), ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื ื•ืฆืจ ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื–), ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื›ืœืคื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ืขื™ื" (ืฉื). ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื›ื•ืช (ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื’, ื˜ื•) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืง ืœืืœืคื™ื™ื ืืœื ืœืืœืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืคื’ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืื– ื›ืฉืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉื ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ืคื™ืœื”, ื›ืš ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”, ืฉืœื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืขืฆื•ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฉืคืข ื•ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืงื™ื ืข"ื) ื”ืžื‘ืืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืœื‘ืœื™ ื—ื•ืง" ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืคืขืจื” ืคื™ื” ืœื‘ืœื™ ื—ื•ืง" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื”, ื™ื“):
ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ: ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืฉื™ื™ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœืžืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืืžืจืช ืœื”ื• ื”ื›ื™, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืœืžื“ ืืœื ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“.
ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื’ืขื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ืฉืื ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืืฃ ืœื ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืื– ื ืคื’ืขื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื ืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืคืœ. ื’ื ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ ืื—ืจ - ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื, ื–ื” ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื ืฆื—. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉืคืข ืขืฆื•ื ื•ืœืขืœื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช. ื•"ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช".



^ 1.ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก ืชืฉืข"ื
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืคื ื—ืก
ืคื ื—ืก
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il