ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืฉืจื” ื‘ืช ืจ' ืžืฉื” ื–ืื‘ ืข"ื”

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ื’
  • ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
  • ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 12 ื“ืง' ื”ืื–ื ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื” ื‘ืช ื“ื•ื“

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ
ื ื•ืกื— ืกืคืจื“:

ืื•ึนื“ึถื” ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœึพืœึตื‘ึธื‘, ื‘ึผึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึตื“ึธื”:
ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนืžึตืœ ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึทื ึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœึพื˜ื•ึผื‘

ื”ืงื”ืœ ืขื•ื ื”:
ืึธืžึตืŸ, ื”ึธืึตืœ ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึฐืšึธ / ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœึพื˜ื•ึผื‘, ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื’ึฐืžึธืœึฐืšึธ / ื™ึดื’ึฐืžึฐืœึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœึพื˜ื•ึผื‘, ืกึถืœึธื”


ื ื•ืกื— ืืฉื›ื ื–:
ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนืžึตืœ ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึทื ึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœึพื˜ื•ึผื‘

ื”ืงื”ืœ ืขื•ื ื”:
ืึธืžึตืŸ. ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึฐืšึธ / ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœึพื˜ื•ึผื‘, ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื’ึฐืžึธืœึฐืšึธ / ื™ึดื’ึฐืžึฐืœึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœึพื˜ื•ึผื‘, ืกึถืœึธื”
ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืžืฉื™ื‘:
ืึธืžึตืŸ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ


ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืชืจืคื
ืื—ื“ ืžืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื, ื•ืฉื ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ืชื•, ืื–ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืจื“ ืžืžื™ื˜ืชื•, ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื—ืœื” ืงืœื” ื›ืฉืคืขืช, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื ืืœืฅ ืœืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืชื•, ื›ืฉื™ืงื•ื - ื™ื•ื“ื” ืœื”' ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื. ืืœื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืŸ-ืื™ืฉ-ื—ื™ (ืฉ"ืจ ืขืงื‘ ื–'), ืฉืจืง ืื ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืœื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ืชื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื’ื ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ.
ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืกื›ื ื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื—ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืฉื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืชื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื—-ื ืคืฉ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืชืจืคืื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื: ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœื” ืฉืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช - ื”ืžืชืจืคืื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ืช-ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช (ืฉื•"ืข ืจื™ื˜, ื—).

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืื“ื ืฉื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉืคืขืช ืื• ืื ื’ื™ื ื” ืื• ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš. ืื•ืœื ืื“ื ืฉื—ืœื” ื‘ืฆื”ื‘ืช ืื• ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืžืงืฆืช ืžื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืž"ื‘ ืจื™ื˜, ื›ื—). ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืจืž"ื.
ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงืœ ื›ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืจ ืื• ื˜ื—ื•ืจื™ื, ืคืกืง ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื (ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื‘, ื™ื—), ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืชืจืคื ืžื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืคื—ืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืกื›ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื—ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืขื ื”ืจื“ืžื” 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'.

ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืชืื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื—ื˜ื ื ื•ืจื. ืื•ืœื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื™ืฉื ื• ืกืคืง, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš, ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื” ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ื’ืจืžื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืš ื™ืขื– ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื˜ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืืœื ืžื ืืฅ (ืžื ื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื“, ืžื–; ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™, ื›ื”, ื›ื’). ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื•ื ื™ืฆืœ (ื›ื”"ื— ืจื™ื˜, ืžื—). ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•.

ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ
ื’ื ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ืชืจืคืื• ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–, ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืœื‘ืจืš. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ื“ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืกื›ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื–ืืช ืžืขืฆื ื–ื” ืฉืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื“ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืฉื” ื›ื–ื• ืชื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื—ืฉื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื ื•ื— ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืขืฉืจื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' (ืž"ื ืจื™ื˜; ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืงืกื; ืž"ื‘ ืจื™ื˜, ื’).
ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื” 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืฉื”ืืฉื” ืชืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืฉืชื• 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ื•ื”ื™ื ืชืขื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื• ืืžืŸ ื•ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื• (ืž"ื‘ ืจื™ื˜, ื™ื–). ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืชื• (ื‘"ื™), ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื”ืืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช. ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืžืชื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืื– ื™ื‘ืจื›ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืžื ื™ื ืœืงื”ืœ ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืชื™ืงื”, ื•ื”ืืฉื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ื•ื”ืงื”ืœ ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”.

ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื›ืฉื ื™ืฆืœื• ืžืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืกืคืง, ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืื™ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืฃ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ืกื™ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืื—ืจ ื˜ื™ืกื”. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ื•ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืคืœื” ื•ื’ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืจื“ืžื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื ื™ืชื•ื—, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืชื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ืืœื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉืช ื•ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื”ืคืœื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ืฉืœื ืชื‘ืจืš 1 . ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื›ืš. ืื ื”ื”ืคืœื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ืฉืื™ืš ืชื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”? (ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืชืื‘ื“).

ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื
ืื—ื“ ืžืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืืกื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจื• ืžื‘ื™ืช-ืกื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ? ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืขืฆืจ ืœื—ืงื™ืจื” ืœืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉืชื—ืจืจ?

ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’. ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ืจื•ื‘ ืคื•ืกืงื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืืกืจ ืกื›ื ืช-ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืคืฉื™ืขืชื• ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืืกืจ-ืขื•ืœื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื›ื ืช-ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื›ืฉื™ืฉืชื—ืจืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ืฉืžื ื”ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืชื ืงืžื• ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื•, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื: ืื ื‘ืžืืกืจื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื›ืฉื™ืฆื, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” - ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš (ืž"ื ืจื™ื˜, ื; ืž"ื‘ ืจื™ื˜, ื’; ื‘ืื•"ื” ื“"ื” ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ). ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืจื™ื˜, ื“), ืฉื›ืœ ืืกื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื›ืœื, ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš. ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื ืชืงื ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœื ืคืฉื•, ื•ืขืชื” ื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื (ืงืฆืฉ"ืข ืกื, ื; ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ ืจื™ื˜, ื”). ืืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื”, ืื“ื ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืœื ืœื™ื•ื ืื• ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืขื• ืื• ืœื—ื•ืงืจื•, ืืœ ืœื• ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื›ืฉื™ืฆื 2 . ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืื• ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื™ืžื• ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื—ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื• ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืืกื™ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ืœืœื ืกืคืง, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื›ืฉื™ืฉืชื—ืจืจ (ืฉื•"ืช ืคืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื•"ื— ืก'; ื™ื—ื•"ื“ ื‘, ื›ื”).

ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ืžื” ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช? ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืื•"ื— ืจื™ื˜, ื–): "ื‘ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ืฆืจืคืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืขื™ืจ, ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืœื ื‘ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคืจืกื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš...".

ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืกื›ื ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื“ืจืš ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืชื•ืงื ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืœื“ืขื” ืื—ืช, ื”ื•ืฉื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื•ืฉื™ืขืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉืื“ื ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ื•ืœืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื’ื™ืœื” (ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ืกืœื•ืœื”) ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉืื•ืจื›ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ืื“ื ืฉื ืกืข ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื ืกืข ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื ืกื™ืขืชื• ืืจื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' (ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืขื ืจื™ื˜; ื™ื‘ื™"ื ื•, ืžื—, ื˜).

ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืฉืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื•ืžื ืžืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'; ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืืจืฅ - ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” - ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ื•ืœืš ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืœื“ืขืชื 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืื—ืจ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจื›ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช (ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืœื•ื™).

ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก
ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ืกื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื˜ื™ืกื” ืื™ื ื” ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืจื•ื’ืฆ'ื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืœืงืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื”ืขื™ื“, ืฉื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžื‘ืœื– ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” (ื, ื›), ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื—ืจื™ื” 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'.

ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื•ืจื• ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื™ืกื”. ื•ื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ (ืื’"ืž ืื•"ื— ื—"ื‘ ื ื˜), ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื ืชืงื ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื”, ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื—ื•ื– ื—ืคืฆื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื ืงื•ืจื™ื ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืืœ ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื”, ืžื‘ืจืš. ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืคืœื’ื” ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืื“ื ื™ืฉื”ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฆืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื—ืจื™ื” 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืื—ืจ ื˜ื™ืกื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ื™ื, ื™ื’), ื•ื™ื—ื•ื” ื“ืขืช (ื—"ื‘ ื›ื•).

ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืื—ืจ ื˜ื™ืกื”, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชืืจืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช (ื™ื—ื•"ื“ ื‘, ื›ื•; ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื, ื™ื’), ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœืื™ืœืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš. ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืื—ืจ ืฉื•ื ื˜ื™ืกื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘ ื•, ื˜ื–).

ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืกื›ื ื” ืื• ืชืื•ื ื”
ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื ื“, ื‘) ื ื–ื›ืจื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื›ืฉื™ื ืฆืœื• ืžื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืืœื• ื”ื: ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ื™ื, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื ื•ืืกื™ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืง"ื– ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฉืฉื ื ื–ื›ืจื• ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”'. ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ืจืง ืืจื‘ืขื” ืืœื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ ืžืฉืืจ ืกื›ื ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืงืคื•ื”ื• ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ืคืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื•ืชืœ, ืื• ื™ืจื• ืœืขื‘ืจื• ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืื•, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืชืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืกื•ื’ื™ ืกื›ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืกื›ื ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'.

ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ (ืกื™ ืฉืœ"ื–) ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืกื›ื ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืจืง ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืœืœื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' (ื”ืจื“"ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ). ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืจื™ื˜, ื˜) ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคืกืง, ืฉืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกืคืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืงืœื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืจืง ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื›ื ื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืœืœื ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ื“ื• ืœื”', ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืœื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืกืคืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืกืคืจื“ (ื›ื”"ื— ื ื‘).

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืจื™ื˜, ืœื‘) ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ', ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืœืœ "ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ", ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’. ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื” ืžืฉืืจ ืกื›ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื–ื• ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืœื” ืžืกื›ื ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ืชื™ืžืŸ (ืฉืชื™ืœื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืจื™ื˜, ื˜ื–). ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืชืงืคื•ื”ื• ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืฉืจื™ืคื”, ืื• ื ืคืœ ืžืกื•ืœื, ืื• ืฉื™ืจื• ืœืขื‘ืจื• ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืื•, ืื• ืฉื”ื›ื™ืฉื• ื ื—ืฉ ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ, ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื”ื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ'.

^ 1. ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœื›ืš: ืืฃ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื—ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื–ื” ืงืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืกื•ื›ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ื’ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืŸ, ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืคืœื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืœื ืชืกื•ืจ", ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื ืœื‘ืจืš.
^ 2. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื’ืจื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืžืขืฆืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ืœื ืืช ืžื™ืกื™ื•, ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืžืืกืจ. ืื• ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืœื• ืœืฉืœื ืงื ืก ืื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืืกืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืžื™ื’ืืฉ, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืฉื ื‘ื›ืš, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ืจื›"ื™ ื•ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ . ื•ื‘ืฉืข"ืช ืจื™ื˜, ื‘, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืžืกืคืง.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื“ื’ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    58 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืœื ืคื” ื•ืœื ืฉื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื˜"ื– ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉืข"ื
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื ื”

    ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ
ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
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    32 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื•ืช

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื˜' - ื™"ื

    ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื—' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    49 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื”ืฉื™ืื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ืชื

    ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ื”. ืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘, ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื—ื™ืœืงื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืชื ืœืื—ืจื™ืชื. ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ืชื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœืขื, ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”. ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื ื• ื’ื ืœื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืขื ืกืื˜ืžืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ืื—ืจ, ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื ื• ื’ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื•' ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    46 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจ

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”'

    ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืชืŸ ื•ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื”ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ ื•ืžืฉืชืœื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื–' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    48 ื“ืง'
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืกืžื™ื›ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื | ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื” | ืฉืœื ืชื ืขื•ืœ ื“ืœืช | ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื”ื•ืœืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ | ื–' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:01
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืคืชื— ื•ื—ืจื˜ื” ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื, ืคืชื— ื•ื—ืจื˜ื” ื‘ื ื“ืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื™ื™ื›ืžืŸ | ื—' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื˜' - ื™'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืืช ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”. ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช "ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืขื•ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืžืชืžืžืฉืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืฆื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืœืขื•ืžืชื”, ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื ื”ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื“' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช

    ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื "ืžืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื™" ืื• ืžืฉื•ื "ื˜ื•ืจื—" ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉืจื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืื• ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืžืฉืจืชืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื” (ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืฉืžืคืจื™ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืœืขื•ื ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ืช) โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจืช, ืืš ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ โ€“ ืืกื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื™ื—ืก ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจื - ืฉื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”' ืœื ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืช ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”..."

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืคื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืฉื’ื’, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืฉืจื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    32 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืฉืจื•ืช

    ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ื—ืœืง ื’'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืกื‘ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ ืœื—ืœื‘ื™ ืื• ืœื”ืคืš, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืœืชืงืœื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืคื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ืช 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–, ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืคืจื˜ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ืœืคืกื—, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื›ืœื™ "ืคืจื•ื•ื”" ืœื‘ืฉืจื™/ื—ืœื‘ื™, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il