ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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17 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 48 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืขื–ืจื ื‘ืŸ ืžืขืชื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื
"ื•ึทื™ึดึผื’ึทึผืฉื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื“, ื™ื—). ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืืœ ืžื™ ื ื™ื’ืฉ. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืื‘ืœ ืžื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืฉืช. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžืขืœื™ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ืœื›ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืฉื•ืจื”, ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืืžืชื—ืชื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ืžื” ืงืจื” ืฉืืชื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื ืื‘ื™ื ื• - ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื•ื›ืš ื ื’ื–ืจ, ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืš ืœืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื• ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื• ืœืื‘ื™ื•.
ื›ืฉืื“ื ืคื•ื ื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืืช ื”', ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ืžื›ื™ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆืจื” ืžืงืจื™ืช ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆืจื”, ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื”ืคืš ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”. "ืฉึดืื•ึดึผื™ืชึดื™ ื”' ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึดึผื™ ืชึธืžึดื™ื“" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื—), ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืคื•ืœื ืื”, ื’ื ื›ืฉื–ื” ื ื’ื“ื™, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืืœื™, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชื‘ืจืจืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ, ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”. ื›ืฉื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ืืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืื– ืœืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืฆืจื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื–ืงืช ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื”.

'ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื”ืœื• ืžืคื ื™ื•' โ€“ ื”ืื—ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื˜ืขื•
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื’ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืชื•ื•ื“ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœ ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืึถื—ึธื™ื• ืœึทืขึฒื ื•ึนืช ืึนืชื•ึน ื›ึดึผื™ ื ึดื‘ึฐื”ึฒืœื•ึผ ืžึดืคึธึผื ึธื™ื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื”, ื’) ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืฆื’, ื™ -ื™ื):
"ืื‘ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื“ืœื ืืžืจ, ืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”... ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืืžืจ ืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืื—ื™ื• ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ืชื•, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืคื ื™ื•".
ืื ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื”ืื—ื™ื ื ื‘ื”ืœื• ื›ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื• ืœื•, ืื– ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ื’ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื”?! ื”ื ื ื‘ื”ืœื• ืžืคื ื™ื• ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜, ื•ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืžื›ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื‘ื“. ื”'ื ื‘ื”ืœื• ืžืคื ื™ื•' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง. ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื• ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ืจืขืชื. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื’ ืื™ืชื ืžืื“ ื™ืคื”, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืžืฉืชื”, ื•ืกืขื“ ืื™ืชื, ื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ืจืขืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื ืชื’ืœื” ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื™ื—ืกื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื˜ื•ืขื” ื•ืžื–ื™ืง, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ืขืฉื• ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืš ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืจืขื” ื•ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชืฆืœื™ื— ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœืกืœืง ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื™ื“ ื”' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื”. ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืœืงืœ, ื•ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืืฆืœื• ื–ื›ืจ ืžื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื”ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ. ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื•.

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื ื•ืกืคื” ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืฉื ื”', "ืขึตื“ื•ึผืช ื‘ึดึผื™ื”ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืฉึธื‚ืžื•ึน" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืคื, ื•) ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื”ื•ื™-ื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™' ื•ื•' ื•ื›ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื• ืžืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื•:), ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื•ืช ื”' ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืคืขืžื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™' ื”' ื•', ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืชืจ. ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืœื. ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”', ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืื•ืช ื“'. ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืื ืื“ื ืจืฆื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื“ื™ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืช ื“' ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”', ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ... ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืžื•. ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ืœื ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืืฆืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ืžืœื, ื•ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ื” ื‘ืจืžื–, ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื•, ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืœื ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื–ื” ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ื”' ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื›ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืคืœ ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืคืœ ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืชืžื•ื”, ืžืกืชืžื ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœื— ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ื’ื•ืฉื ื”. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชืงืจื‘, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืงืจืืชื•. ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืงื•ื“ื ืื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื™ื•ืกืฃ - ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื‘ื ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ืœืื” ืืช ื ืคืฉื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืชืช ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืฉืžื—ื” ื–ื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืืช ื”'. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืืช ื”'. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข. ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื” ื™ืขืงื‘. ืœืžื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื ื”ื’ ื›ืš, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžื— ืžืื•ื“, ืื– ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ื™ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืื—ื“ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืงืจืื• ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื ืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื™ื•, ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืกืชืจ. ื‘ืกืชืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืืฆืœื• ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžืคื’ืฉ, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื ืจืื• ืืช ื–ื”. ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื”ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื” ื–ื›ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ื ื ื‘ื”ืœื•. 'ืื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ืขื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื”. ืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”'. ืคืชืื•ื ืื“ื ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื• ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช ื•ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง. ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื”. ืœื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™.

ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช
ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืจื“ืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืึทืœ ืชึดึผื™ืจึธื ืžึตืจึฐื“ึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื›ึดึผื™ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึธึผื“ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืฉึดื‚ื™ืžึฐืšึธ ืฉึธืื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื•, ื’). ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืจื ืžืœืจื“ืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืืœ ืชื™ืจื ืžืจื“ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ื›ื™ ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืฉื™ืžืš ืฉื. ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœ, ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืœ' ื›ื™ ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืฉื™ืžืš ืฉื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข - ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืฉื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืชืคื–ืจื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื ื–ืง ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื‘ืจ ื ื•ืจื. ืžืงื•ื“ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจื•ื›ื–ืช, ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื. ื•ื‘ื—ื˜ืื• ืงืจืชื” ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ื•ื ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืื“ื ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื•. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื ืชืคื–ืจื”. ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ืชืคื–ืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ืขืžืงื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื“ืช, ืืชื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœืš. ืืœ ืชื™ืจื ืžืจื“ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ืš ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœืงื‘ืฅ ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืžืงื•ืจื. ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ' ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ื’ื ืœืคืกื•ืง 'ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ', ื–ื” ืžืจืžื– ืœื ื• ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• "ื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึธึผื“ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืœื•ึน ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืงึฐืจึนื‘ึดื™ื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึทึผื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืงึธืจึฐืึตื ื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื•" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื–). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื” ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ. ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ.
ืœื ืจืง ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”. ื’ื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื–, ืฉืœื ื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืฅ ื’ืจื™ื. ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืœืžืคืจืข ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžืงื•ืจ, ืจืง ื”ื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืชื” ื•ื ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืจื”. ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ - ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื”, ืื– ื”ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื, ืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื“ืจืš ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืฉื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืืœื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ืœื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื’ืœื•ืช. ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช. ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืคืœ ืงืฆืช ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื“:). ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื–ื•ื ืืช ื–ื”. ื’ื ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื–ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”, ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืคืœ, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ืคื™ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื ื•ืœืฆืืช ืขื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจืžื–ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”: "ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึดึผืจึฐื›ึปืฉื ื’ึธึผื“ื•ึนืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื“) ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื–ื™ ืืœื ื’ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœืงื—ื• ืื™ืชื ืืช ื›ืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื ืชืคื–ืจื•. ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืึทืœ ืชึดึผื™ืจึธื ืžึตืจึฐื“ึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื”... ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึทืขึทืœึฐืšึธ ื’ึทื ืขึธืœึนื”" ืื ื™ ืืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ืขื ืคื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช
ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื (ืœื‘.) ื•ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”' (ืคืจืง ื˜), ืฉืžื” ืฉื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•: "ื™ึธื“ึนืขึท ืชึตึผื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ื’ึตืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื ื•ึฐืขึดื ึผื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื ืึทืจึฐื‘ึทึผืข ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืฉึธืื ึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื’). ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœืžื” ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื’ืœื•, ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื’ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื—) ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฉื•ืืœ, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืคื’ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื•. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืฉื ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœื‘.), ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืœืžื•ื“. ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื— ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืงื™ืจื‘ ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืœืš ืกื“ื•ื: "ืชึถึผืŸ ืœึดื™ ื”ึทื ึถึผืคึถืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึฐื›ึปืฉื ืงึทื— ืœึธืšึฐ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื“, ื›ื), ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ื“ื‘ืจ, "ืึดื ืžึดื—ื•ึผื˜ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืฉึฐื‚ืจื•ึนืšึฐ ื ึทืขึทืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื“, ื›ื’). ืœื ืœืงื— ืžืžื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“ ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื ึถึผืคึถืฉื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื—ึธืจึธืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื”), ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืขืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืฆื•ืช... ืงื™ืจื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืขื ืจื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ืจื‘ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื”ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื•, ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงื™ืจื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืงืจื‘ ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉืชื”.

ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืงื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื

ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื: "ื•ึฐื”ึถืึฑืžึดืŸ ื‘ึทึผื”' ื•ึทื™ึทึผื—ึฐืฉึฐืื‘ึถื”ึธ ืœึผื•ึน ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื•). ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืขืฆื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. "ื™ึธื“ึนืขึท ืชึตึผื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ื’ึตืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ", ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืขื ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, "ื•ึทื™ึทึผืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผึท ื‘ึทึผื”' ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึนืฉึถืื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ืœื), "ื•ึทื™ึทึผืึฒืžึตืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ืœื). ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืชืขืฆื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื ืจื‘, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืœืžื” ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืœื ื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื˜ื. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืœื, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืจื‘ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืจื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ืืฆืœื• ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœืžืจืง ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื. ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื—ื˜ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™. ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื‘ืื” ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, 'ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื• ื’ืœื™ื ื• ืžืืจืฆื ื•', ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื ืคื™ืœืชื”. ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื. ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื’ืืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ื“ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜. ื›ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื ื•ืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™, ืืœื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช.

ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
"ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึตืจึตื“ ืขึดืžึฐึผืšึธ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึทืขึทืœึฐืšึธ ื’ึทื ืขึธืœึนื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื•, ื“), ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืคื˜:) ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื• ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืืชื›ื ื–ื” ืข"ืค ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื ึธื ื•ึฐื ึดื•ึธึผื›ึฐื—ึธื” ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ื”'" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื, ื™ื—), ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื• ืืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืืชื›ื ื•ื™ื“ืจื™ื›ื• ืืชื›ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื™ืืžืจื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ื ืœืš? ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืืžืจืช ืœื•: "ื™ึธื“ึนืขึท ืชึตึผื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ื’ึตืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื’), ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืืฆืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ืขืฉื• "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืชึธึผืจึดื™ื“" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–, ืž) ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉ'ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืจื™ื“' ื•ืขืฉื• ื™ืคืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื•, ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืืžืจืช ืœื•: "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึตืจึตื“ ืขึดืžึฐึผืšึธ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื•, ื“) ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ื ืœืš? ื•ืื– ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื”: ืœื›ื• ื ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื›ื—ื”, ื™ืืžืจ ื”'. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืืœื™ืš, ื•ืจืง ืขืœื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืžื•ืš.
ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื”?
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” (ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืจืื™"ื”), ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืฆื‘ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืฉืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžื ืกื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื–ื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ, ื›ืฉืœื ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืœื ืฉืœืžื™ื. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืื™ืš ื ืคื ื” ืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ื™ึธื“ึนืขึท ืชึตึผื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ื’ึตืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ" ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื.
ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ืขืฉื•, ืขืฉื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืึทื”ึทืจึฐื’ึธื” ืึถืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึธื—ึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–, ืžื). ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืชื, ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืžื ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ. ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขื ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื–ื• ืื™ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื™ืืžืจ ื”', ื–ื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืชืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.

ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืงืฅ, ืžืชื•ืืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื™ื, ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื™ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืช. ื•ื’ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ืžืชื—ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืคืจื™ืขื•ืช ืœื• ืœื“ืจืš. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ื–ื• ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช. ืœื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืื—ื™ื“ื”. ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ื–ื• ืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื•ื“ืจืš ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ืžืชื— ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื•ื, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืื”, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื.
ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื–ื• ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืขืฆื, ืœื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ, ืฉืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืจื›ื– ืฉื–ื” ืฉื‘ืข. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื–ืจื— ืžืขืจื‘ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื ื•ืืžืฆืข, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืื– ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืงื•ื•ื™ื, ืืจื‘ืข ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืฉื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื”ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืื—ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื” ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื”. ื•ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื”. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื•ืจื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื: "ื”ึตืึธืกึฐืค๏ฌต ื•ึฐืึท๏ฌฒึดื™ื“ึธื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืึตืช ืึฒ๏ฌชึถืจ ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ๏ฌฑึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื”ึท๏ฌนึธืžึดื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื). ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฆื ื” ืœืฆื“ ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืงืฆื ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžืชื‘ืจืจื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืืœื• ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืฉืš ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช, ื’ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช ืžื“ืขืชื ื•. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•.

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ โ€“ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘
(ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”)
ืื ื—ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืฆื”, ื’) ื‘ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”:
"ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืฉึธืืœึทื— ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึนืช ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื’ึนึผืฉึฐืื ึธื”", ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืื—ื, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจื”, ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืชื“ืข ืœืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ" โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืš, ืฉืžื” ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœื— ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ, ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ.
ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื–ื” ืชืงื“ื™ื. ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ. ืงื•ื“ื ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืจืขื™ื™ื.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื’ืจื ื• ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื–ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคื” ืืช ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืื– ื‘ืื ื• ืœืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืงืฆืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืจ. ื•ืงื‘ืขื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืื– ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืืžืจ, ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืคื” ืืชื ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฆื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืืชื ืชื‘ื ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ?! ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื  ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘) ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืื™ืคื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ, ื ืขืจื•ืš ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื™ืกืชื“ืจื• ืœืคื™ ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืื ื›ื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฆ"ื, ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื”ื’ืขื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ื•ื”ืžื”ื ื“ืก ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื” ืคื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื ืกืžืŸ ืขื ืื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ, ื”ืจื‘, ืœืื™ืคื” ืคื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื™ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื, ืื– ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ืคื” ืื‘ื ื™ื, ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื”ื’ื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืžืžื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืขืฅ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื—, ื•ืื– ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื ื• ืขื ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ, ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืงื‘ืœืŸ, ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืœื™ื™ื ืขื ืžื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ื ื”. ืื– ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื’ื‘ืขื” ืจื™ืงื”, ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ืช ืžื˜ืจ. ื ื™ื’ืฉื ื• ืœืžืคืงื“ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ, ื›ืžื” ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื, ื•ืกื™ื“ืจ ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื•. ื”ื™ื• ืื– ืืชื• ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื... ื”ืฆื‘ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ... ื”ื™ื• ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื• ืžื”ืžื—ื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื›ืืŸ. ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ืฉื›ืืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืจื™ืง. ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื”ืฉื’ื ื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืจืื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ืงืจืื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืขื”, ื›ืฉื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื™.
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช.

ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
"ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืฉึธืืœึทื— ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึนืช ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื’ึนึผืฉึฐืื ึธื”" ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื•, ืชื“ืข ืœืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืœืš ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืืฆืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจืง ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืชื•' - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ. 'ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ืื—ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืฆืœื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืข๏ญ‹ื“ ื™๏ญ‹ืกึตืฃ ื—ึทื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื”, ื›ื•) "ื•ึท๏ฌนึธืคึธื’ ืœึด๏ฌฑ๏ญ‹" (ืฉื) ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจืง ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื™ืžื ื•, 'ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ ืฉื‘ืคืจืง ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจืง ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื™, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ื, ืืฃ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจืง ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื•, ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ? ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืขื’ืœื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืขื’ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืจืขื”', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื— ืœื• ืจืžื– ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื”.
'ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืฉื‘, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”'. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืคืจื“ื• ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื•, ื ื• ืžื” ื—ื™ื“ืฉืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื”, ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื™ื—ื“. ื”ืื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ืŸ! ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื•ืื– ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชืžืœื ืฉืžื—ื”.
'ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื: "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึนืจ ืžึดืฉึฐืืžึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึบืชึทื™ ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึนืชึธื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื”), ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื”? "ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื ืขืฉื• ืฉืชื™ ื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืฉืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื? ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืึทืฃ ืœึตื™ืœื•ึนืช ื™ึดืกึฐึผืจื•ึผื ึดื™ ื›ึดืœึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธื™" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื–) - ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืกืจื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช. ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืืžืจ ืžืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืžึดื“ึฐึผืจึธื›ึธื™ื• ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ื‘ึทึผืข" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื“, ื™ื“) ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืžืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื ืืžืจ: " ืขึตืงึถื‘ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฉึธืืžึทืข ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึฐึผืงึนืœึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึนืจ ืžึดืฉึฐืืžึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึบืชึทื™ ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึนืชึธื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื”) ืžืฉืžืจืชื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืžืจืช ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื•? ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืืžืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ืขืงื‘ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืงื‘ (48). ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ื™ ืžืื” ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื”, ืื– ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืจ ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึดึผื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึถึผื” ืึถืช ื‘ึธึผื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึตึผื™ืชื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืฉึธืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ื”' ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜", ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืชื” ืœื™ืžื“ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืื ื™ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ืžืœืžื“ ืืชื›ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœึพ๏ฌฑึธื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืœึด๏ฌพ๏ฌตื“ึตื™ ื”' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื“, ื™ื’).
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื”. ื”ื ื—ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœืžื™ื, ืฉื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืฉื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื•. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื•ืœื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ืืฆืœื• ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื.
ืื ื™ ืžืื—ืœ ืœื ื• ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš, ืฉืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื ืœืš ื•ื ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘'ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ', ื•ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ื’ื‘ืจ ื•ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื ืœืš ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง.






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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il