ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืชื–ืจื™ืข
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืžืฆื•ืจืข

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 44 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ 1
ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ื•ื ืขืกื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•. ื ืืžืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึทืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ื ึถื’ึทืข ืฆึธืจึทืขึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึทืชึฐื›ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื“, ืœื“), ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืคื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ืžื, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ื™ื˜ืžืื•. ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ื ื’ืขื™ื ื™ื‘, ื”, ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืืŸ), ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ? ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ืช ืื• ื›ืœื™ ืขืฅ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœื˜ื”ืจ, ืืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืชืงื ื”, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื—ืจืก. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื ื’ืขื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ื ืœืจืฉืขื™ื. ืื ื›ืš ื—ืกื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื”ื‘ื–ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืข ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘, ื•ืื ื›ืš ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืชึตืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื›ื”) ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคื›ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆื, ื) ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคืจื˜ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืขืจื›ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืคื—ื•ึผืช.
ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืขื–, ื) ืžืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืชึตืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน " ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ: "ื•ึฐื ึดืฉื‚ึฐื’ึผึทื‘ ื”' ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน " (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื™ื), ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืืœื ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืชึตืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน". ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื” ืฉืžื™ื™ื—ื“ืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืœืขื•ืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืขืจืš ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“, "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืชึตืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน". ืฉื ื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืขื ืง ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื•ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื’ื ืขืœ ืคื›ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืขืจื›ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืขืœื” ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื—, ื‘) ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื‘ืื• ืืœื™ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจืื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื•ื›ื”, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืืš ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื–ื”. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืคื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“: "ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช", ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืžืช ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืœืคื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื•, ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื–ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ - ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื—ื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืœื™ ื”ื—ืจืก ื™ื˜ืžืื• ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื•ืชื. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”", ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”, ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ "ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื“) - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื“ ืื– ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”, ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืจื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื›ืœ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ", "ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืœึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึตืขึทืœ ืœึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท", ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” - ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช, ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืชืคืจื“ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช - ืืš ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื–ื™ืœื–ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืงื™, ื), ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืขื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืื ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื—ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื•. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ - ืื ื”ืขื ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช - ืžืชื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืชื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื›ื™ 'ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ื‘ื ื‘ืขื™' (ืจ' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื•, ื‘). ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืžื•ืช, ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืจื™ื ืืœื ืคืจ ืื—ื“, ืื™ืœ ืื—ื“, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื›ื‘ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืžืฆืŸ ื•ืงื˜ื ื•ื ื™ ืืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืœื ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื•, ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืœื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืœื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืขืฆื•ื ืื ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื–ื” ืขืจืš ืขืฆื•ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžืขืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” - ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื.

ื›ื•ื— ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ
ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื’ืขื™ื, ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข: "ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข' - ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืจืข" (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•, ื‘). ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ (ืค"ื), ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืื•ื“:
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•, ื‘) "ื"ืจ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ' ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื™ื“ ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ? ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ื™ื“ ืžืžื™ืชื” ืืฃ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืžื™ืชื”. ืื™ ืžื” ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื” ืืฃ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื”? ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ: 'ื—ืฅ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืœืฉื•ื ื'. ืื™ ืžื” ื—ืฅ ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืืžื” ืืฃ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืืžื”? ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ: 'ืฉืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืคื™ื”ื ื•ืœืฉื•ื ื ืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืืจืฅ'. ื•ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ืฉืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืคื™ื”ื' 'ื—ืฅ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืœืฉื•ื ื' ืœืžื” ืœื™? ื”ื ืงืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื“ืงื˜ื™ืœ ื›ื—ืฅ. ื•ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื—ืฅ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืœืฉื•ื ื' 'ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ' ืœืžื” ืœื™? ืœื›ื“ืจื‘ื, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื™ื”.
ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืš ื’ื ืœื”ืžื™ืช. ืœื—ืฅ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืจืง ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ื’ื ืœืงืœืงืœ ื•ื’ื ืœืชืงืŸ. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ื—ืฅ, ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ.
ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื ืืžืจื™: ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืœื™ืชืื™ ื“ืงื˜ื™ืœ ืฉืœืฉื”: ืœืื•ืžืจื•, ืœืžืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืžื™ืช ืœื ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ื›ื™ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืงื˜ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื•ื.
ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื’ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื: ื”ืื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื•ื–ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื, ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื - ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜.
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืžื™ืชื” ืœืฉืœืฉื”, ื›ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ื— ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืกืง ืขื ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื ืงื™ ืžืžื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืข ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื ื™ื–ืง ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื— ื ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ืฉืžื™.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืจืจื•ืช, ืื– ืžื” ื›ืŸ? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ: "ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืกืง ืขื ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื ืงื™ ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืข ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื ื™ื–ืง ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื— ื ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ืฉืžื™'", ื–ื” ืœื ื’ืจืžื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืจืข ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš? ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ.
ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืืœื ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื“ืื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ืœื ื ืงืจื ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืจืง ืื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ืื—ืจ ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžื–ื™ืง ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืืฉืจ ื ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืš ืžื–ื™ืง ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืœืฉืชื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœืฉืชื ื ืขืฉื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉืœืฉืชืŸ ื”ื•ืจื’ืชืŸ ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืœื™ืชืื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืจืžื– ืžื” ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื•ื”ื•ืจื’ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ:
ื•ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ: ื›ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื“ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืžื”ื™ืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ื—ืฅ, ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื”: ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื–) ืžืชืจื’ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก: 'ืœืจื•ื— ืžืžืœืœื', ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืื“ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื”ืื“ื ืžื’ืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืœื. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืฉืžื”, ื ืคืฉ ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื”ื›ื— ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื.
ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช (ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื) ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื’ื ื•ื–ื”, ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” - ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆื•ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ - ืื“ื ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ื•ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื˜ืขื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืชืื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ืช - ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื ืคืฉ, ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืื—ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ื—, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ - ื•ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื”. ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื’ื ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื’ื ืžืžื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข (ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื˜) ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืœืš ืคืจืก ืฉื—ืœื” ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืคื•ืื” ืืœื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื™ืื”, ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื—ืœื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื™ืื”. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืชืืจ ืื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื—ื• ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ื–ื” ืื™ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”, ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ื•ืœื ืืš ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื™ืœื–ืœื• ื‘ื” ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืคื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืœืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื”ื•ืจื’. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ: ืœืžื” ืืžืจืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”? ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจืืชื” ืœื”ื ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื“ื• ื‘ื›ืš, ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืืžืจ ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื•ื”ื• ืœืžื™ืชื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžืœืš ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื ืฆืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื’ื ืœืœื‘ื™ืื” ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื›ืœื‘ืชื ื•ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื™ืื” - ื”ืžืœืš ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• "ืžึธื•ึถืช ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—, ื›ื).
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ืฉื•ืš ื•ืžื•ืกืชืจ. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ืžืง ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ:
ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืš ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืกืชืจ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืกืชืจ ืืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืฉืคืœื•ืช ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™.
ื›ื•ื— ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืžืŸ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™.

ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื–, ื‘) ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืืœ: ืžื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืกื ื—ื™ื™ื. ืฉืžืขื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื ืื™ ื•ืืžืจื” ืœืื‘ื™ื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืจื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืกื ื—ื™ื™ื, ืงืจื ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื ืื™ ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื™ื–ื” ืกื ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•. ื”ืจื•ื›ืœ ืคืชื— ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื: "ืžึดื™ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึถื—ึธืคึตืฅ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืึนื”ึตื‘ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื ึฐืฆึนืจ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึฐืšึธ ืžึตืจึธืข ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืคึธืชึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืžึดืจึฐืžึธื”" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื“, ื™ื’-ื™ื“), ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื ืื™ ืฉืžืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ืฉืงื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžืชื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืฉืืœื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•, ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื“ืฉ, ื”ืื ืœื ื”ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ?! ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ืฉืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง, 'ืืœื ืฉื‘ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจืจื•'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืจืจ, ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืกื. ืกื ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจืคื, ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืจืคื. ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืืžื ื ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช ืกื: "ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึถื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื™ื—) ื–ื›ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ืกื ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ืกื ื”ืžื•ื•ืช (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ, ื‘), ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช: ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื“ื, ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืกื ืฉืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืจืคื. ื–ื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื›ืžื• ืกื ื—ื™ื™ื ืื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืืš ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื• ืœืขืฆืžื™ื•ืชื•. ื–ื”ื• ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืื“ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ื‘ืื“ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, "ื•ึธืึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฆึตืœ ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ื›ึผึดืกึผึดื™ืชึดื™ืšึธ ืœึดื ึฐื˜ึนืขึท ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืœึดื™ืกึนื“ ืึธืจึถืฅ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื, ื˜ื–). ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘) ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืชึผึธืขึนื– ืœึถื—ึธื›ึธื ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืฉืึทืœึผึดื™ื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ืจ" (ืงื”ืœืช ื–, ื™ื˜) ื•ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื (ืœื‘, ื‘) ืขืœื™ื”:
"ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืชืขื•ื– ืœื—ื›ื" ื–ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, "ืžืขืฉืจื” ืฉืœื™ื˜ื™ื" ืฉืชื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ ืื–ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื” ื•ืคื”.
ืขืฉืจื” ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื”. ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื ืกื• ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื’ื ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื ืกื” ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ืžื•ืช: ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“. ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืชืืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื•ืช, ืื™ื–ื” ื ื–ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”. ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฆื ื•ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืื™ืš ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“. ืืš ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืื™ื™ื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืœื ืขืฆื ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข. ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•.

ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ
ื•ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืชืืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื ื–ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืžื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ (ื’, ืขืž' ืจืขื•):
ื”ืืจืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื‘ืจืจืช ืœื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื›ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื’ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื•, ืื™ืš ื ืฉืื‘ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืขื“ ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ืชื• ืœื›ืœืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื•ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื–ื” ื‘ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื.
ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืžืกืจื• ืœื—ืœืœ ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื—ื“ื• ืขื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ืื ืื“ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ื•ื— ื™ืฉ ืœื•:
ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืื—ืจืื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืคืชื™ื•, ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ืžืœืื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื™ืชืจื•ืžืžื• ืœืžืขืœืชื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื—ืจื“ื” ืฆื•ื“ืงืช ืžืœืื” ืžื•ืกืจ ืชืชืงื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•, ืฉืœื ืœืฉื•ื— ืฉื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ.
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื’ (ืขืžื•ื“ ืžื–) ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ:
ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืจืง ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืœ, ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืกื ื•, ื‘ื ื˜ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื–ื• ืœืกื•ื“ ืืœื•ื”, ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื”, ืฉืชืชื ื•ืกืก ื‘ืชืคืืจื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืขื ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
"ืจืืฉ ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื”". ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืงื“ื ื•ืžืฉืชืคืจ, ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ืขื•ื“ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื•ื— ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ืœืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื™ื’ืœื• ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืจืง ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ***



^ 1.. ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืชื–ืจื™ืข-ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ืชืฉืข"ื‘.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืชื–ืจื™ืข
ืชื–ืจื™ืข
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il