ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
1178
5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื”ึถืขึธืจึธื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึธืขึนื ึถืฉื ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื, ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืขึนืžึถืง ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืขึทื“ ื”ึตื™ื›ึธืŸ ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื”ึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทืขึฐื–ึตืขึท ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึธืจึตื“ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื“ึผึทืง ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผื•ึนืจึฐืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทืฉืึฐืงึธืคึธืชื•ึน ืžึฐื“ึปืงึฐื“ึผึถืงึถืช ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืงึธื˜ึธืŸ ืื•ึน ื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื”, ื‘), "ื•ึผืžึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ืžึทื” ืฉึผื‚ึตื—ื•ึน" (ืขืžื•ืก ื“, ื™ื’) โ€” "ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืฉื‚ึดื™ื—ึธื” ืงึทืœึผึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ". ืขื•ึนื“ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื›ื, ื‘), "ื•ึผืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึธื™ื• ื ึดืฉื‚ึฐืขึฒืจึธื” ืžึฐืึนื“" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื , ื’) โ€” "ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื“ึทืงึฐื“ึผึตืง ืขึดื ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐื—ื•ึผื˜ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึทืขึฒืจึธื”". ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื”ึธืึธื”ื•ึผื‘ ืœึฐืงื•ึนื ื•ึน, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื, ื—), "ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึดื™", ืœึนื ืคึธืœึทื˜ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืงึทืœึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื“ึดืงึฐื“ึผึตืง ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื—), "ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึตื“ึทืข?" ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื, "ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ, ื™ึธื“ึนืขึท ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ" (ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืจืง ืžื—). ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืจึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืขึดื ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืฆึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื "ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ, ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึทืฉืึฐื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึทืช ื‘ึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื“ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื“, ื“). ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘, ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถื—ึธืจึธื” ืึทืคึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื—ึตืœ, ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ืœื•ึน (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ, ื), "ื”ึธื‘ึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื", ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉื, ื–ึถื” ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธื, "ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืขื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืขื•ึผืงื•ึนืช? ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืขื•ึนืžึฐื“ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึธื”ึผ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืขื, ื–), ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึธืชึทืŸ ืึถืช ื“ึผึดื™ื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืชึตื‘ึธื” ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืงึผึธื—ึถื”ึธ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื•, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชื•ึน ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืœึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื”, ืึทืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ึทืข ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืžึตืึธื—ึดื™ื•, ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉื (ืฉื ืขื•, ื˜), "ืึฒืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื” ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื, 'ืœึทืžึผึธืก ืžึตืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ื—ึธืกึถื“' (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื•, ื™ื“), ืœึนื ื‘ึผึดืงึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ืึธื”ึผ ืœึฐืžึธื”ื•ึผืœ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึดื™ื ื ึดืฉึผื‚ึตืืช ืœึฐืขึธืจึตืœ, ืœึนื ื‘ึผึดืงึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ืึธื”ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึถืชึผึตืจ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึดื™ื ื ึดืฉึผื‚ึตืืช ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึดืกึผื•ึผืจ". ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืœึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืฉืึฐืงึดื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž, ื™ื“), "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื–ึฐื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึทื ึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ" ื ึดืชึผื•ึนืกึฐืคื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžึทืึฒืžึธืจึธื ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคื˜, ื’), ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถื—ึธื ึทื˜ ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืื•ึน ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธืžึทืข (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื“, ืœื), "ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผ" ื•ึฐืฉืึธืชึทืง, ืœึฐืžึทืจ ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืึดื™ืช ืœึตื”ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืจ ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืึดื™ืช ืœึตื”ึผ, ืžึตืช ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึถื—ึธื™ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืง, ื’). ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืงึผึธืจึธื ืœึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” "ื–ึฐืžึดื™ืจื•ึนืช", ื ึถืขึฑื ึทืฉื ืฉืึถื ึผึดื›ึฐืฉืึทืœ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ืขึปื–ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื” ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธืชื•ึน (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื”, ื). ืžึดื™ื›ึทืœ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึธื” ืึถืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื‘ึผึทืžึถื” ืฉึผืึถืจึธืงึทื“ ื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจื•ึนืŸ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื•, ื›), ื ึถืขึถื ึฐืฉืึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธื”ึผ ื•ึธืœึธื“ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ (ืฉื ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื’, ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื, ื). ื—ึดื–ึฐืงึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึถืจึฐืึธื” ืึถืœ ืฉื‚ึธืจึตื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื ึฐื›ึนืชึนื”, ื ึดื’ึฐื–ึทืจ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืกึธืจึดื™ืกึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตื™ื›ึทืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื›, ื™ื’-ื™ื—). ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึฐืึนื“. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืคึถืจึถืง ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึทื™ึธื™ื‘ึดื™ืŸ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื”, ื), ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ, "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื›ึผึทื“ ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืžึธื˜ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ึทืื™ ืงึฐืจึธื ื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื›ึตื™, 'ื•ึฐืงึธืจึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืขึตื“ ืžึฐืžึทื”ึตืจ' ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’, ื”), ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืฉืึถืฉึผืื•ึนืงึฐืœึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืงึทืœึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผึทื—ึฒืžื•ึผืจื•ึนืช, ืชึผึทืงึผึธื ึธื” ื™ึตืฉื ืœื•ึน?", ื•ึผื‘ึฐื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืึฒืžึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืขึนื ึถืฉื ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืึถื—ึธื“, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดื“ึผึธื” ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ืžึดื“ึผึธื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆ, ื). ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ื•ึผื, ืฉืึถืœึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ืžึดืฉืึฐืงึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืขื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึทืฃ ื”ึทืงึผึทืœึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึผืจื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึทืœึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฐืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื“ึผึทื™ึผึธืŸ ืขึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฐืœึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึผืจื•ึนืช, ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื™ึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ื•ึดื™ืคึทืงึผึทื— ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐื•ึธืึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืœึธื“ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืฉื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืฉึผืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ (ืงื”ืœืช ื™ื‘, ื™ื“), "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜" ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'. ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืžึดืœึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึนืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืงึธื˜ึธืŸ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื, ื›ึผึตืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึทื ึดื™ื—ึท ืžึดืœึดืฉืึฐืคึผึนื˜ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืจึธืข ืงึธื˜ึธืŸ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึผืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืžึดืœึผึตื‘ ื”ึธืจื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืชึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ื ึธื™ื• ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืงึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืงึผึทื— ื—ึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึธื ื”ื•ึผื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืกื–, ื“), "ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทืชึผึฐืจึธืŸ ื”ื•ึผื, ื™ึดื•ึผึธืชึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึตื™ืขื•ึนื”ึดื™". ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื˜ื–, ื), "ืึดื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ืจึธืข, ื—ึฒื˜ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืžื•ึนื—ึตืœ ืœึฐืšึธ โ€” ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœื•ึน":

___________________________


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืจืง ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื” ื•"ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื™ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”" (ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืงื“ืžื”). ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ื–ื” 'ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื', ืœื”ืคืš, ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ. ื›ืš ื ื•ื”ื’ ื’ื ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืฉืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™.
ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืœื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ืกืงื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ืœื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ, ื•ืขืฆืชื• ืืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื: ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ืš ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ืš ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื“ืื™ ื’ื ืœืš ืœืจื•ืžื ื ืคืฉืš.
ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช. ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ 'ื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช', ืื™ืŸ 'ืขืกืงื•ืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ', ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ืงื“ืง ืขื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื”. ืืš ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื? ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื?! ืืœื, ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœื, ื’ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ื. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืื“ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืคืจืข ืžื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืš ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”.
ื™ืฉื ื ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ื˜ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ืœืžื™. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœืชื• "ื‘ืžื” ืื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืจืฉื ื”" ื‘ื™ื˜ื ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืืš ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืฆืจืš ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืืœื•ืงื™ ืืจื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื—: ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ "ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ" ืขื ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื–ื›ืš ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืœื ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื
ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื“ึทืงึฐื“ึผึตืง ืขึดื ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• . ื‘ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืง ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘"ื”ืžื•ืŸ", ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“? ื”ืจืื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื, ืฉืืฃ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืœื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” โ€“ ืžื“ืงื“ืง ืื™ืชื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜. ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ืขืœืžื™ื ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช: ืฉืœื ื ื˜ืขื” ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื ื‘ืœืขื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•.

2. ืื™ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช?
ืœึธื“ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืฉื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื. ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื ืงื‘ืข ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื•ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื”. ืื•ืœื ืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžื”ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื• ืงื˜ื ื” ืื• ืžื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื• ืงื˜ื ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื’ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘) ืฉืจืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืก ื‘ืฉื›ืœื ื•.
3. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื™ื•ืชืจื• "
ื™ึดื•ึผึธืชึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึตื™ืขื•ึนื”ึดื™. 'ื™ื•ืชืจื•'ืื™ื ื• ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืœื‘ืชืจ' ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืืœื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืžื™ื•ืชืจ'. ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื  ืขืžื•ื“ ื) ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ - 'ื™ื•ืชืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื•'. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื. ("ื™ื•ืชืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื• - ื™ื•ืคืงืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื’ื•ืคื•". ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื)

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ืงื“ืง ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™?
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื•ืชืจืŸ, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”?
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il