ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื™ึธืชึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ. ื”ึทื“ึผึธืชื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื›ึถื, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ื•ึนื“ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืึฑืžึถืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทื›ึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืื•ึผื”ึธ, ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ื ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืชึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทื ึผึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ึดืชึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืฆื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึทื—ึทืจ ื ึฐืชึดื™ื ึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึทืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ื•ึนื“ึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ื•ึฐืจึนื‘ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื’ึฐื’ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึธื“ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื.
ื™ื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืžึฐื“ึทืžึผึถื” ืื•ึนืชึธื ืœึฐื’ึตืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืงึดื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ืขึทื ึฐืคึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึดืงึผึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถืŸ, ืึดืœึฐืžึธืœึตื ืกึฐืชึดื™ืจึทืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื ึผึฐืชึดื™ื ึธืชึธื ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึฒืžึดื™ืจึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึดื ื–ึถื” ื”ึตื ืคึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึธืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืึตืจึทืข ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึฒืžื•ึนื ึธื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืจืฉืึถื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื•ึฐืขึดื ื”ึทืฉืึฐืึดื™ืจึธื ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ื•ึผืžื•ึนืช ื•ึดื™ืžึตื™ ื—ึทื’ึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึทืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึธืชึธื ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึธืจึถื’ึถืœ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึดื ึผื•ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื, ืžึธื—ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึธื—ื•ึผ ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถืŸ, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื›ึผึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืึนืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”: "ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืฉึผืึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืขึตืฅ ื•ึธืึธื‘ึถืŸ", ื•ึผืฉืึฐื ื•ึนืชื•ึน ื–ึนืืช ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื, ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืจึถืžึถื– ืึถืœ ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึฐืจื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึฐืจื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ. ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื•ื•ึนื ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ. ืึธื›ึตืŸ ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชึธื ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึธืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึผึท, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืขึทื ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืžึถืœึถืš ื•ึฐืขึทื ื ึดื™ื ึฐื•ึตื”, ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึฐืกึฐืคึดื™ื ืื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœ. ื•ึผืžึทื ึฐื”ึดื™ื’ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืชึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึดืชึผื•ึนืช ืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื”ึดืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืจึธื, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืžึผึดืฉึผืึธื ื”ึธืขึณืœึธื” ืœึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืฆึปื•ึผึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืึดื™ืจ ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืคึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึทืš ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึตื—ึตืœึผื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึฒืžื•ึนื ึธื. ื”ึฒืœึนื ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืจึธืฆึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืึถืœ ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึตื ื›ึผึดื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืจึฐืึดื™ึผึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื™ึฐื›ึนืœึถืช ืœึฐื›ึธืš, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธื ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ืžึทื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ืื•ึนืชึธื ืึถืœ ืงึนื˜ึถื‘ ื”ึทื“ึผึธืจื•ึนื ืื•ึน ื”ึทืฆึผึธืคื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื: ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื, ื”ึทืงึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœื•ึผื”ึธ, ืชึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืื•ึผื”ึธ.
ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื ึฐื”ึดื™ื’ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ืžืฉืึถื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืžึดื™ื“ ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืึธื”ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื™ึฐื›ึนืœึถืช ืœึฐื›ึธืš ื›ึผึดื™ื›ึธืœึฐืชึผื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืš ืงึธืจึธื ืœึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืงึตื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผื”ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ", ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืš ืึธืกึทืฃ ืึตืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื—ึธืœ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึตืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทืชึฐืึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึถื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืืฆึถืœ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืงึตื ึดื™ื", ื•ึผืžึฐืขึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืงึฐืฆึธืชึธื ืœึดืงึฐืฆึธืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึตื ืจื•ึนืึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึตื ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืขึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉึผืึธืœึฐืœื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึธืขื•ึนืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึปืžึผึธื”, ืฉืึถืชึผึตื—ึธืฉืึตื‘ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ืœึฐื˜ึทืขึฒื ึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื˜ึผึธืขึฒื ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืชึผึดืชึผึธื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทื”ึทืกึฐื›ึผึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึทืงึผึฐื”ึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื, ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื—ึฒื‘ื•ึผืจื•ึนืช, ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื•ึผึดื™ื ืขึดื ืึฑืœึดื™ืฉืึธืข ื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึตืขึธืœื•ึนืช ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจึธื ืœื•ึน: "ื”ึฒื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”' ืœึนืงึตื—ึท ืึถืช ืึฒื“ึนื ึถื™ืšึธ". ื•ึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžืฉืึถื” ืžึฐื—ึทื–ึผึฐืงึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชื•ึน.
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ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘. ืžื“ืžื” ืื•ืชื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืœืฉึดื‘ื—ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกืชื™ืจืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” โ€“ ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœืœื ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื•ื ื โ€“ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื›ืช. ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฅ, ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื (ืขืฅ ื”ืฆืœื•ื‘), ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื (ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื›ื”) [ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœืช]. ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื โ€“ ืจืื” ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืœืช ื”ืขืจื” 92. ืœืืœื•ื” โ€“ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”'. ื•ืžืชืคืœืกืคื™ื โ€“ ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ. ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ื ื โ€“ ื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืžืชืจืžื™ืช. ืžืฉืชื•ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื ืงื˜ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ [ืžืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ื™ื“] ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”. ืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืš ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืขืœื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื. ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื ื• ืžืกื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื“ืชื•ืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืืกืœืื ืฉื’ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช.
ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ื, ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืขื•ืกืง ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืืกืœืื. ืืฃ ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ ื“ืชื•ืช ืืœื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื›ื” ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืืกืœืื ืจื•ืžืžื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื, ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืืœ ืื—ื“, ื›ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื™ื ื“). ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืœ ืื—ื“, ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”'. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื›ืืฉ ื•ื”ืฉืžืฉ โ€“ "ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ื›ึนื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ ื›ึผึธืึตืฉื ื ึฐืึปื ื”' " [ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›ื’, ื›ื˜], ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื• ืฉื•ืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืจื• ืœื”ื ื“ืจืš ืžื•ื˜ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืจืง ืžืขื˜ ืืžืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื” ืœ"ืงื•ื˜ื‘" ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื•ืš ืฉื ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืจ, ืืœื• ืจืง ืงืจื ื™ ืื•ืจ ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื.
ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ "ืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื" [ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“.]. ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืกืคื’ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•. ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื™ืฉ"ื• ื•ืžื•ื—ืžื“ - ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืขื™ื“ื• "ืžืฉื” ืืžืช ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ืืžืช".

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
* ื”ืคืขืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืืœื™ืœื•ืช ืœืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ึฐืฉืึถื ึผึฐืชึดื™ื ึธืชึธื ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึฒืžึดื™ืจึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึดื ื–ึถื” ื”ึตื ืคึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึธืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื™ื . ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื”ืœืœื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื ื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืจืง ืœืืœื™ืœื•ืช.
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืœืืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื”ืืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืช ื”ื›ื—, ืืฉืจ ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืชื• ื™ืฆืจ ืœื” ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืชืฆื ืฉื ืื” ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขื–ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชื“ืœื” ืœื”ื ื–ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกื“ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืืœื™ืœื™ื™ื. ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืžืชืŸ, ื“ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉืจืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืงื—ืชื” ืœื” ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ืœื™ ืœืจืคื™ื“ืชื” ื•ื”ืฉื˜ื—ืช ืกื’ื ื•ื ื”. ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืคื”, ืฉืื ื‘ืืคืก ื™ื“ ื™ืชืžืกืžืก ื•ื™ื›ืœื” ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™, ื”ืจืคื•ื“ ืœื”, ืœื ืชืžืฆื ืขื•ื“ ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืžื™ื—ื“ืช ื•ืชื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืœื™ืขื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ืžืงื•ืจื”, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื”, ื•ืชืžืœื ืฉื ืืช ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื”" [ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื, ื‘].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ? ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”!
ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืชื›ื, ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื? "ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™", ื‘ืžื”?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il