ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืจ' ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื–"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื’ื ืช"ื— ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึธื (ื ื“ืจื™ื ืคื, ื) ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ: ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื” ืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึฐืฆื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึถื ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื*? ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทืฃ ืึดื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทืคึผึถื”, ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ึฐืชึดื™ื ึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน, ื•ึผื‘ึธื–ึถื” ื™ึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผืจึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ. ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืึดื ื”ื•ึผื ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื—ึธื›ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื’ึผึธืžื•ึผืจ, ืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื ึฐืชึดื™ื ึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึธืจึธืื•ึผื™.
ืช"ื— ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ืชื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื—ึธื›ึธื ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื“ึผึธื‘ึตืง ืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึฒื‘ึดื™ื‘ึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึทืœ ืœื•ึนืžึฐื“ึถื™ื”ึธ, ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธืชึธื ืœึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืžึฐืกึทืœึผึตืง ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” ื–ึนืืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ืœึดืœึฐืžึนื“, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ืœึดืœึฐืžึนื“ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธืชึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึธืชึทืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึทื ึผึถืึฑื”ึธื‘, ื•ึฐืึดื ื“ึผึธื‘ึตืง ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื“ึผึธื‘ึตืง ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึตืจ. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื—ึฒื‘ึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืžึฐืกึทืœึผึตืง ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึธืชึทืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ, ืึตื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึถื ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืื•ึนื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืžึตืึดืชึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืœึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึธืฆึตืืช ืžึตื”ึถื ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื”, ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึฐืคึดื™ื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ึธื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืœึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ืžึตืึดืชึผึธื ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื—ึธื›ึธื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื—ึธื›ึธื. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื˜, ื™ื): ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึธืžึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืงื•ึนืœึดื™, ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึธืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึดื ืกึดื‘ึผึธืชึธื”ึผ. ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืงึดื™ื—ึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึดื ืกึดื‘ึผึธืชึธื”ึผ ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ื”ึฒืœึดื™ื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™.
ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืœึนื ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืœ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืคึฐืจึธื˜1 ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืกื•ึนื‘ึธื‘, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตื ืขึฒืœื•ึผืœึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐืกื•ึนื‘ึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืคึผึตืจึฐืฉืึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื—ึธื›ึธื ืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”, ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึนืงึตื—ึท ืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึดื ืกึดื‘ึผึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื”ึฒืกึธืจึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึถืคึฐืกึตืง, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึธืงึทื— ืึดื™ืœึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึธืึดื™ืœึธืŸ ืึธื– ืึตื™ืŸ ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธืšึฐ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ืึดื ืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ืžึตื”ึถื ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืคึผึฐืจึดื™. ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืžึฐื›ึทื•ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืžึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื’ึดื™ืึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืึดื™ืจ ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชื•ึน.

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ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื, ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืฃ ื”ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื? ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืคื” ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืžื‘ื™ืขื” ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืฃ ืืฆืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื”.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื”, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืื”ื‘ืชื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื ืืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“. ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื ืื”ื‘, ื•ืื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืง ื’ื ื‘ืื—ืจ, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืื”ื‘ืชื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ื”ืจืื•ื™. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืื– ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืข ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื›ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืขืชื”, ืฉื”ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืื™ื ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื, ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืฉืœื ืฉืžืจื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืื ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“, ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœ 1 ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืœื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืกื™ื‘ืชื”, ืœื ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืื™ืœืŸ ืœืœื ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืคืจื™. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืื“ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ืืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื”', ื™ื•ืฉืคืข ืžืžื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืชื™ื•: ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืขืกืงื™ื•, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืžืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืชืงื™ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”. ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืจืฉื” ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื•? ืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื"?
ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉ'ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”'. ืœืืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœื”' ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืขื™ืžื ื•, ื•ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจืช ืžื”ื™ ืžื’ืžืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘"ื”. ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืš ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžืกื›ื ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ื”ืื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื”, ืื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ? 'ืื™ืŸ ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื'; ืื”ื‘ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”' ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ืชื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช-ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืืœื ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช-ืฉื›ืœื™ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืชื•ืจืชื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื”, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืกื’ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ืžืื™ืจื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืืžื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
*ื”ืื‘ ื›ืžื•ื“ืœ ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™
ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื” ืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึฐืฆื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึถื ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื. ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘'ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื' ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืš โ€“ "ื”ื™ื–ื”ืจื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืžื”ื ืชืฆื ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ" [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื•.]. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•. ื’ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” 'ืžึดื ึฐืฉื‚ึธื' (ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ) ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™. ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื ืงืจื 'ืฉื›ืœ', ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™. ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื ืคืขื ืžื”ืื“ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ืืช ื—ื™ื™-ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืืช ื”ืขืฆืœื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืฆื™ื“ื”. ืืš ื‘ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉื ื• ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืžืชื•ืจืชื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ืกืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื’ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื, ื”ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืฉื›ืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืงืฉืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื•ืœื ื›ืš ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืžื ื•ืชืง. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข. ื›ืžื• ืงืจื•ืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืกื™ืœื” ื•ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื—ื•ื– ื—ืคืฆื•. ื”ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉ'ืžื‘ื™ืื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”' ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืคื•ืขืœ. ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื•ืžื•ื‘ืœื˜ ืืฆืœื• ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ โ€“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช. ืจืง ืื ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ ื›ื–ื• ื”ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืชื™ ื•ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื, ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืžืชื•ืจืชื• [ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจืง ื™].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”?
ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ 'ืื™ืŸ ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื', ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื’ื ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื•?
ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืจื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช


ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœื ืชื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”

ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืึธื” ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ: ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ึธืจึตื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดื›ึผึธืฉืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ืœึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน, ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื–ึถื” ืกึดื“ึผึตืจ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื–ึฐืžื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึฐืกึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึตืœ ื•ื’ื•' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื˜). ื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ืœึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ื”' ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึทืช ื ึธืคึถืฉื, ืคึผึดืงึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ ื”' ื•ื’ื•', ืขึทื“ ื’ึผึทื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื ึดื–ึฐื”ึธืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจึธื ืขึตืงึถื‘ ืจึธื‘. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึดื–ึฐื”ึธืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื›ึผึธืฉืึตืœ ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึทืจ ืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื–ึธื›ึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื, ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึฐืฆึนืจึถืคึถืช ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ืฉืึถื ึผึดืงึฐืจึตืืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ื”', ืขึตื“ื•ึผืช ื”' ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื. ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืงื•ึนื ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ. ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื’ึผึธืžื•ึผืจ, ืœึนื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทื“ ืžึธื”. ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึดื“ึผื•ึนืช, ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืช ืงื•ึนื ึถื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืงื•ึนื ึถื” ืจึทืง ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทื“ ืžึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึธื‘ึตืง ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึตืง ื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืฆึทื“. ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื—ึปืœึผึธืงึดื™ื ื”ึตื ืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึตื: ื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืžึนืืœ, ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึธื—ื•ึนืจ, ืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ื•ึผืžึทื˜ึผึธื”, ื•ึผื›ึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื–ึถื” ื–ึธื›ึทืจ ืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืฉืึตืžื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึธื‘ึตืง ื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืฆึทื“, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ื•ึนื˜ึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืœึนื ืœึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืžึนืืœ ืœึนื ืœึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืฆึทื“.
ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ื”' ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึทืช ื ึธืคึถืฉื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื, ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืขึดื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ื•ึผื›ึฐื“ึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—, ื™ื’): ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึดื ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ, ื•ึผืคึตืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืกึผึถื›ึถืช ื ึฐื“ึธืจึดื™ื (ื“ืฃ ืœื‘, ื): ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืชึฐืžึดื™ื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ืขึดื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ. ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆื, ื‘): ืฆื•ึผืจึทืช ืชึผึธื ื—ึฒืงื•ึผืงึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึดืกึผึตื ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“. ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”, ื›ื–): ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึดื™ืฉื ืชึผึธื, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึทืช ื ึธืคึถืฉื, ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึทืช ื ึธืคึถืฉื ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื ืขึดื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ, ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื“): ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื. ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึถื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘: ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ื”' ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึทืช ื ึธืคึถืฉื.
ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ: ืขึตื“ื•ึผืช ื”' ื ึถืึฑืžึธื ึธื” ืžึทื—ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžึทืช ืคึผึถืชึดื™. ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทื” ื ึผึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืจึทืง ืฉื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™? ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืขึตื“ื•ึผืช ื”' ื ึถืึฑืžึธื ึธื” ืžึทื—ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžึทืช ืคึผึถืชึดื™, ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื—ึธื›ึธื. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึฐืขึดื™ื“ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธืึดื™ื ืœึฐื‘ึธืจึตืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื ึถืึฑืžึธื ึธื”, ืžึทื—ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืชึดื™, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ.
ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ, ืฉืึถืขื•ึนื“ ืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึผึทื—ึทืช ืœึตื‘. ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื ืฉืึถื ึผึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ืฉืึธืœึตื ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึผึทื—ึทืช ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื. ืฉืึถื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช, ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึถืคึถืšึฐ ื–ึถื”, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดืกึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ, ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืึฒื‘ึตืœื•ึผืช. ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึธืจึธื” ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืชึธื” ืžึดืŸ ืฉืึฐืึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืึฒื‘ึตืœื•ึผืช.
ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“ ืึธืžึทืจ: ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื”' ื‘ึผึธืจึธื” ืžึฐืึดื™ืจึทืช ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ึดื. ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึถื“ึถืช ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ. ื•ึฐืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืึธืžึทืจ: ืžึทื—ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžึทืช ืคึผึถืชึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฐื›ึผึถืžึถืช ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐื›ึธืืŸ ืึธืžึทืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื”' ื‘ึผึธืจึธื” ืžึฐืึดื™ืจึทืช ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ึดื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ, ืจึทืง ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื”, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึธืœึตื ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื•.
ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ: ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”' ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื” ืขื•ึนืžึถื“ึถืช ืœึธืขึทื“. ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื™ึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึดืฆึฐื—ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช. ื•ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืจึธืžึฐื–ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืจึถืง ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถื” ืžึทื“ึฐืœึดื™ืงึดื™ืŸ (ืฉื‘ืช ืœื, ื) ืขึทืœ ืคึผึธืกื•ึผืง (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืœื’, ื•): ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”' ื”ึดื™ื ืื•ึนืฆึธืจื•ึน, ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืึธื” ื™ึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื”ึทืงึผึดื™ึผื•ึผื ื”ึทื ึผึดืฆึฐื—ึดื™. ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึทืคึผึฐืจึธืงึดื™ื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ.
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืžึถืช, ืฆึธื“ึฐืงื•ึผ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื•. ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืขื•ึนื“ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืชึฐื“ึทืžึผึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื“ึผึทืžึผื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ื‘ึผื•ึนืจึฐืื•ึน. ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ื•ึนืชึธืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืึฑืžึถืช (ืฉื‘ืช ื ื”, ื). ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื“ึฐืจึธื›ึถื™ื”ึธ ืึฑืžึถืช. ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืฆึธื“ึฐืงื•ึผ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื•, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืึฑืžึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทื“ ืžึธื”, ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืžึถืช ืฆึธื“ึฐืงื•ึผ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื•, ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืฉืึธื•ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึผืช. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืžื•ึนืจึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืึฑืžึถืช ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืฉืึธื•ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึผืช. ืฉืึถืึดื ืœึนื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืฉืึธื•ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึผืช, ืจึทืง ื–ึถื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื–ึผึถื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืึฑืžึถืช ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืฉืึธื•ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึผืช.
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: ื”ึทื ึผึถื—ึฑืžึธื“ึดื™ื ืžึดื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึทื– ืจึธื‘. ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื: ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“, ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืคึธื ึดื™, ืฉืึถื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ืžึฐื‘ึนืึธืจ ืœึทื›ึผึนืœ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึตื ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘. ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™, ืฉืึถื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืกื•ึนื“ ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ืึธืžึทืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืกื•ึนื“ ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื”ึตื ื ึถื—ึฑืžึธื“ึดื™ื ืžึดื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึทื– ืจึธื‘. ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื ึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึดืจึฐืึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึธืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึตื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื ึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึดืจึฐืึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ. ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจึฐืึดื™ึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึทื™ึดืŸ, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื™ึดืคึผึนืœ ืจึฐืึดื™ึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจึธืึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึตืฉื ื›ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื. ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ (ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค"ื“ ืž"ื–): ืจื•ึนืึถื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืคึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™. ืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื ึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ ืœึดืจึฐืึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ืžึดื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึทื– ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ ืœึดืจึฐืึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึธืขึทื™ึดืŸ. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืคึธื ึดื™, ืฉืึถื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึทืขึฒืžึดื™ื“ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืชึผึดืงึผึธืจึตื ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ืึธืžึทืจ: ื•ึผืžึฐืชื•ึผืงึดื™ื ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืฉื ื•ึฐื ึนืคึถืช ืฆื•ึผืคึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ืขึฒืจึตื‘ื•ึผืช ื’ึผื•ึผืคึธื ึดื™. ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื›ึผึธืคึทืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึตืฆึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“, ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืžึดื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึทื–, ื•ึผืžึฐืชื•ึผืงึดื™ื ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืฉื ื•ึฐื ึนืคึถืช ืฆื•ึผืคึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืึดื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื ึผึถื—ึฑืžึธื“ึดื™ื ืžึดืคึผึทื–, ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ื ึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ึดื™ื ืจึทืง ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืคึผึทื–. ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘ ื”ึทื ึผึถื—ึฑืžึธื“ึดื™ื ืžึดื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึทื– ื™ึตืฉื ืœึดืœึฐืžึนื“, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื ืžึดื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื ึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ ืžึดืคึผึทื–, ื›ึผึตืŸ ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื ืžึดืคึผึทื–, ืœึนื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ ืžึดืคึผึทื– ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ืจึทืง ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื ึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึนืœ. ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื ื•ึผืžึฐืชื•ึผืงึดื™ื ืžึดื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืฉื ื•ึฐื ึนืคึถืช ืฆื•ึผืคึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ืึธืžึทืจ: ื’ึผึทื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื ึดื–ึฐื”ึธืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื. ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธืชึธื ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืœึธืชึธื ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึดื–ึฐื”ึธืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจึธื ืขึตืงึถื‘ ืจึธื‘ ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื.
ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ: ืฉืึฐื’ึดื™ืื•ึนืช ืžึดื™ ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื•'. ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื ึดื–ึฐื”ึธืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึถื—ึฐื˜ึธื, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ: ืฉืึฐื’ึดื™ืื•ึนืช ืžึดื™ ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ, ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืึดื ื™ึดื˜ึฐืขึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ืฉืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ, ืœึฐื’ึนื“ึถืœ ืขึนืžึถืง ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึถื, ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึฒืžึดืชึผึธืชึธื, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ ืžึดื™ ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ: ืžึดื ึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจื•ึนืช ื ึทืงึผึตื ึดื™. ืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื’ึฐื’ึทืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึตืจึธื”. ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ: ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืึดืžึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดื™, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœื•ึน ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืขึท ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึทืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ืึธืžึทืจ: ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืึดืžึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดื™, ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื•. ื•ึผื‘ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉื (ื™ืœืง"ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืจืžื– ืชืจืขื—): ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืึดืžึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดื™, ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึฐื“ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื™ึตื—ึธืงึฐืงื•ึผ ืœึฐื“ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืงื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืงื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผึตื™ืจื•ึผืก, ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื ืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื. ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน: ืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึตื™ืจื•ึผืก ืึตื™ื ึธื ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐืžึทืกึผึถื›ึถืช ื™ึธื“ึทื™ึดื (ืค"ื“ ืž"ื•). ืจึทืง ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืงื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื˜ึฐืœึดื™ื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ื›ึผึดื ึฐื’ึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึนื”ึธืœื•ึนืช. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืจึฐืžึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ: ืึธื’ื•ึผืจึธื” ื‘ึฐืึธื”ึธืœึฐืšึธ ืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื, ื”), ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืกึธืœึฐืงึธื ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึธืšึฐ ืฉืึถื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื“ึผึดื™ืจึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ื? ืึถืœึผึธื, ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืงื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืžึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ ื›ึฐื ึตืกึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ ืžึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืงึทื™ึผึธื. ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ: ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืึดืžึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดื™ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐื”ึถื’ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืœึดื‘ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ, ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื“ึผื•ึนืจึตืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืฉืึถื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชึดื™ ืœึฐืฉืึตื ื”', ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื™ึทื“ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึฑืžึถืช. ื”' ืฆื•ึผืจึดื™ ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนืึฒืœึดื™. ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึฐืฆึทืจึฐืชึผึทื ึดื™, ืึตื™ืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืžื•ึนืึตืก ื‘ึผึดื™ืฆื•ึผืจึถื™ืšึธ. ื•ึฐืึดื ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฆึทืจึฐืชึผึทื ึดื™, ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึทื™ ื’ึผึธืจึฐืžื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืง ืื•ึนืชึดื™, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื’ึผื•ึนืึฒืœึดื™ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ืึทืฃ ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึปื—ึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ.
ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืึถืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžื•ึนืึตืก ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึฐืคึธืœึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืง ืœึฐืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืึดืžึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดื™ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึผึนืœ. ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืจึตื ึดื™ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึฑืžึถืช. ื•ึฐื™ึดืกึฐืขึฒื“ึตื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ืฆึดื“ึฐืงื•ึน, ื ึถืฆึทื— ืึธืžึตืŸ. ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึทื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืชึผึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ , ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืชึผึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ื›ึผึฐื“ึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื—): ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ืฉื, ื•): ืจึทืง ืขึทื ื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ึฐื ึธื‘ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึตืึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”ึทืงึฐื“ึผึธืžึธื” (ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช) ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื”', ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืกึผึถื›ึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ื•ึนืช, ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืจึถืง ื”ึธืจื•ึนืึถื” (ื ื—, ื): ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ื–ื•ึน ืžึทืชึผึทืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ
ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il