ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื ืชื ืืœ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื–"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™
ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘* ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึทืกึผึตื“ึถืจ ื•ึผื‘ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื”* ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื”ึธืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืœึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึทืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ืœึทื”ึฒื•ึธื™ึทืช ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ืœึทื”ึฒื•ึธื™ึทืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึฒื•ึธื™ึทืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื ึดืชึฐื”ึทื•ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ "ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึนืžึทื—ึทืช", ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึนืžึทื—ึทืช ื™ึปืงึฐื“ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ "ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื”", ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึฒื›ึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึฐื“ึผึธืžึธื” ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืฆึนืจึถืšึฐ ืžึฐื–ื•ึนื ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื›ึผึธืœึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผื•ึนืช* ื—ึฒืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืช, ืœึนื ื ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตื“ ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื™ื•ึนื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืชึผึฐืคึธื” ืขึดื ื”ึตืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธื”, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื—ึธืฉืึฐืฉืึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึฐื™ึทื—ึตื“* ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื’ึดื™ืช ื›ึผึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ื*, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื—ึดื“ึผึตืฉื ื”ึทืžึผึถื–ึถื’ ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึตื™ื ึธื ื‘ึผึทืคึผึธืฉืื•ึผื˜ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึถื”, ืœึนื ื—ึธืฉืึฐืฉืึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ. ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ื™ึดื—ึตื“ ื™ื•ึนื ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึนืžึทื—ึทืช.

ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทืกึผึตื“ึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถืžึผึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืงึผึนื“ึถื ื”ึตืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืชึธื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึผึฐื ึธื” ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืชึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื: "ืœึฐื”ึธืึดื™ืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ", ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืง ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน, ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืžึทืŸ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึตืึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื˜ึถืจึถื ื”ึตืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึธื–ึถื” ื ึดื’ึฐืžึฐืจึธื” ืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง, ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืžึตืขึถืฆึถื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื ึดื’ึฐืžึฐืจึธื” ืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ื—ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดื’ึฐืžึฐืจึธื” ืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืขึถืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน* ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐืขึตืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ*โ€ข.

ื™ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื•ืฉื™ืฉื™
ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ืฉืึฐืœึตืžึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืจึธื”, ื›ึผึฐื“ึธื’ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืคื•ึนืช, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึดื™ ืกึธืคึตืง ื”ึตื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืฉืึฐืœึตืžึดื™ื ืžึดื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึนืžึทื—ึทืช. ื•ึผื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืฉืึฐืœึตืžึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืจึธื”, ื›ึผึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธื“ึธื. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตื“ ื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึฒื“ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื, ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื ึดืžึฐืฆึตืืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืคึผึธืจึตื“, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธืœ ืœึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžื•ึนืช ืื•ึน ื’ึผึธืจื•ึผืขึท ืžึตื”ึถืŸ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึถืจึฐื™ื•ึน, ืœึนื ื ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตื“ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ื•ึนืโ€ข, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึตืง ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึตื”ึทื’ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึดื™ื (ื”ึธืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื) [ื”ึทื—ึฒืกึตืจึดื™ื] ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืงึธืจึตื‘ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืจึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐืžึตื™ืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื*, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืœึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผื ื•ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน.

ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ
ื•ึฐืœึธื–ึถื” ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผืฉื‚ึทื ื‘ึผึฐื’ึทืŸ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ื•ึผืžึถื–ึถื’, ื ึธืื•ึนืช* ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืžึผึธืฆึตื. ืžึฐืฆึนืจึธืฃ ืึถืœ ื–ึถื” ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืฉืึถืžึผึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึดื•ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึปืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึธืœื•ึนืช, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธืžื•ึนืช* ืกึดื‘ึผึทืช ืžื•ึนืชื•ึน, ื”ึดื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ื™ึดืงึผึทื— ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึฐื–ื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืขึธืžึธืœ ื•ึดื™ื’ึดื™ืขึธื”. ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืง ืœื•ึน ืœึธืชึตืช ืœื•ึน ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื ึดืฆึฐื—ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืžึดื–ึฐื’ื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธืชื•ึน, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืฆึผึดื“ึผึธื ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืคึผึธืกึตื“, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืชึผึดื’ึฐื‘ึผึนืจึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื•ึฐื›ึนื—ึธื”ึผ, ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ืงึดื™ึผื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒืžึธื“ึธื”, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื” ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึดื™ึผึธื”.
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ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ โ€“ ืžื•ื›ืจื—. ื•ึผื‘ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผื•ึนืช โ€“ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช. ืœึฐื™ึทื—ึตื“ โ€“ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืืชื. ื”ึทื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื’ึดื™ืช ื›ึผึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ื โ€“ ื“ื•ืžื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื”ืชืžื–ื’ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ืฉืึถืขึถืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน โ€“ ืฉื™ื—ืกื•. ื›ึผึฐืขึตืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ โ€“ ื›ื™ื—ืก ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืจึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐืžึตื™ืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื โ€“ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื ึธืื•ึนืช โ€“ ืžืชืื™ื, ืจืื•ื™. ื”ึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธืžื•ึนืช โ€“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื‘ืจื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”:
ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื.
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืจืงื™ืข. ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื ื‘ืจื ืงื•ื“ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื ื‘ืจืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” "ื™ึดืงึผึธื•ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืึถืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืชึตืจึธืึถื” ื”ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธื”" [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื˜]. ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ืœื”ืงื•ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืชื ื” ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช (ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”).
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื ื‘ืจืื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžืžื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื ื‘ืจื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื•ืžื— ืžืฉืจืช ืื•ืชื ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœื ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื ืื• ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืžื•ืขื˜ื”.
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ื•ืฉืœืžื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืจ. ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื•ืฆืจื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืืชื ืขืœื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ืจืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื.
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช. ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื; ื”ื—ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื, ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฃ ื•ื”ื—ื™ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื•] ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื•ืœื“. ื”ื—ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื, ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืงื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืคืจื”. ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฃ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื ื‘ื•ืงืขื™ื ื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ืื“ื. ืœื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืคื. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื— ื•ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ ื ื—ืœืงื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ โ€“ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืฉื™ โ€“ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™.
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืจื•ืข ืžื”ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื
ืขึถืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐืขึตืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ. ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื "ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืชืจืฉื• ื•ื ื–ืžื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช (ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื) ืืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืคื” ืœืžื˜ื”" [ื“ืจืš ื”' ื‘, ื–; ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื›ื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”' ื, ื”, ื‘]. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื: "ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื" (ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข, ืืœื ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืงืคื”.) [ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืขืž' 110].
โ€ขื”ื‘ื ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื
ืœึนื ื ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตื“ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ื•ึนื. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ 'ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช', ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื• ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”? ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืื“ื "ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžืฉืœ ืœื‘ื”ืžื•ืช", ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืื™ื ื• 'ื ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”' ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ื•ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•? ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” (ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืžื ืœืฆื•ืžื— ื•ื›ื“' [ื’, ื], ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ: "ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ (ืžื”ื•ืช) ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื โ€“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื• ืžืขื˜" [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื’]). ืื ื›ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ืžืžืฆืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ื•ืœื ื“ื•ืžืžื™ื, ืืš ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื 'ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ืฃ' ื•ื”ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืคืขืœื• ื”ืื“ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื 'ื ื‘ืœืขื•' ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืœืื“ื, ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื“ื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ื•ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื• ื•ืืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ืฉื–ื• ืžื˜ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืืชื•, ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ืื ืœืฆืžื—ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื ืคืฉ? ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”?
ื”ืื ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื?

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื ืชื ืืœ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื–"ืœ
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il