ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืฆื•ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื•ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทืงึฐืจึตื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืึดืชึผื•ึน ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื›ึทื”ึฒื ื•ึน ืœึดื™" 1 .
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ 2 ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืœืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ - ื”ืจืข ืœืžืฉื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืžืฉื” ื”ืชืขืฆื‘ ืžื›ืš ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืจืžื–.
ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื•ื ืชืชื™ื” ืœืš". ื”ืจื™ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื ื–ื™ ืžืกืจืชื™ ืœืš. "ื•ืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื™", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืœืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืืชื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืขื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ืืœ ืชืงื ื ื‘ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื™ืš.
ืžืฉืœ, ืœืื™ืฉ ื—ื›ื ืฉื ืฉื ืืช ื‘ืช ืื—ื•ืชื• ืœืื™ืฉื”, ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืœื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ืœื’ืจืฉื” ืื• ืœื™ืฉื ืื™ืฉื” ืื—ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื” 3 . ืื‘ืœ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉื”, ืืžืจ ืœื”: "ื—ืคืฉื™ ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื”". ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืืฉืชื• ืฆืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืจืžื– ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื” ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”: "ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชืš, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื•ืื’ ืขืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื ื•ืชืš (ืฉืœื ืชื•ืฉืคืœื™), ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™ ืฉืืช ืชื”ื™ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื”, ืืช ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืš ืœืคื™ ืฉืืช ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื”".
ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”': ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ืื ืืชื” ื‘ื ื•ืžืžื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ื™ืจ ืœืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืืชื” ื”ื‘ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืืชื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช ืื•ืชื•.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ: ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”' ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื‘ื—ืจ ืืœื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื.
ื›ืš ืžื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื‘ื ื•: "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ื›ื•'" 4 . ื•ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ืืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™, ื•ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืœื ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืœื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ 5 "ื•ึผื‘ึธื—ึนืจ ืึนืชื•ึน ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐื›ึนื”ึตืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ืงึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ืœึธืฉื‚ึตืืช ืึตืคื•ึนื“ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ ื•ึธืึถืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึดืฉืึผึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ", ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืคืกื•ืง 6 : "ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื•ึผืชึฐืงึธืจึตื‘ ื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืŸ ื—ึฒืฆึตืจึถื™ืšึธ". ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื• ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื’ื•ืคื•.
ืฉืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื”. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื ืœืขื. ืคื” ื”' ื“ืื’ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื›ื— ืœืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืขื.
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื•ื˜ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื, ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ืื’ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื• ืžืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•. ื ืชื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืคืจื ืก ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื—ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื, ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืื• ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืืžืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžื ื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืจืฉืžื™, ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื“ืื’ ืœื”.
ืื›ืŸ, ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืงื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืจืฅ ืœืžืฉืจื“ื•. ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื–ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ืื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉืชื”, ื•ืจืง ืฉืžืข ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ื•ื“ืื’ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช.
ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืžื—ื• ื•ืืžืจื•: "ื›ืš ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืžื™ืชื™!". ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•: "ืื‘ื! ืชืื›ืœ ืขืžื ื• ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืชืœืš ืœืžืฉืจื“. ืžื” ื™ืงืจื”? ื’ื ื›ื›ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื”!". ืฉืžืข ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ื. ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื“ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื›ื ืขื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื—ืช ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื. ื›ืš ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื™ืžืœืื• ื˜ืคืกื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื ื—ืœืฉื” ื“ืื’ืชื• ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืชืื›ื–ื‘ื• ืžืžื” ืฉืฉืžื• ืืช ืžื‘ื˜ื—ื ื‘ื•.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืฉืœื™ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื›ื— ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”' ืฉื ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืกืžืœื™ื ื›ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช: ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื•, ื”ืืคื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื•, ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืชื›ืœืช ื•ืคืขืžื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขื™ืœ.
ื”ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื 7 ืฉื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื’ืกื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื”. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ื•ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืœื ื™ื’ื‘ื” ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื’ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื‘ืขืช. ื”ืžื’ื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืฉืฉ, ื‘ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืœื˜ื• ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ื•ื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืื—ืจ, ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• "ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื”'", ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืจืžื–, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ืžื™ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืจืช ื”ืขื, ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื‘ื” ืœื™ื‘ื• ืžื”ืขื.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ืžืžื ื™ื ืงื™ืกืจื™ื ื•ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื˜ืงืก ื”ื›ืชืจื”. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื: ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื“ืจื™ื ืื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื— ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ื›ืชืจ. ืฉื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื•ืื– ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืชืจ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื™ืข. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื›ืชื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืœืจื‘ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืืช ื”ื’ืœื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื.
ืคืขื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ืชืจื” ื›ื–ื•, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืฉืจื™ื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื•ืืžืจ: "ื›ืชืจ! ื›ืชืจ! ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืขืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืชืš ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™. ืืš ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืจื’ืข ืฉืชื•ื ื— ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื“ ืœืขื. ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™, ืžืชื™ ืื•ื›ืœ, ืžืชื™ ืืฉืชื” ื•ืžืชื™ ืื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืจืชื•!". ืฉืžืข ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืจื™ืข ื•ืืžืจ: "ื–ื”ื• ืžืœื›ื ื• ื”ื ืืžืŸ!".
ื›ืš ืžืกืžื ืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื–ื” ืฉืฉืžื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืœืขื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืฉืจืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ.
ื”ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ 8 "ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœื”'". ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” "ืœึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'" 9 .
ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ 10 : ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื•, "ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื”'", ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”'?
ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื”', ื—ื•ืฉืงื™ื ื•ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง 11 : "ืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึฐื“ื•ึนื“ึดื™ ื•ึฐื“ื•ึนื“ึดื™ ืœึดื™". ืื ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”', ืื– ื’ื ื”' ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืืชื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•.
ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืจืืฉื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื—ืฉืงื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ืœื”', ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•.
ื”ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ืจืžื–ื™ื.
ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื›ืชืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืื‘ืŸ, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืกื“ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” "ื›ึผึฐืชื•ึนืœึฐื“ึนืชึธื" 12 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืกื“ืจื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช, ืืš ืคื” ืžืกื“ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืคื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืื—ืช ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ืœืื”: ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืขืžื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื”ื” ืฉืคื—ืช ืจื—ืœ: ื“ืŸ ื•ื ืคืชืœื™. ื‘ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื–ืœืคื” ืฉืคื—ืช ืœืื”: ื’ื“ ื•ืืฉืจ, ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืœืื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจื—ืœ: ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืื—ื“, ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื—ืœืงื. ื›ืฉื”' ืจื•ืื” ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ื•.
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื• ืฉื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื”ื ืื• ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ: "ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืืชืจื•ืžื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื, ืื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืขื, ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ืžื•ืชื›ื, ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื". ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื•.
ื”' ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ: "ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืชึฐืคึนืช ื”ึธืึตืคึนื“ ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื–ึดื›ึผึธืจึนืŸ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืชึธื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื›ึฐืชึตืคึธื™ื• ืœึฐื–ึดื›ึผึธืจึนืŸ". ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื›ืคืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ?
ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”' ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ืฆื“ืงืช ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืคืฉืขื™ื”ื. ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”' ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื•, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืขื•ื•ื ื.
ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ืœื“ ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ - ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืขืกื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ื™ื• ืื• ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ืื ื™ ืืฉื, ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš" ื•ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ืขื•ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื”ื - ืื– ืกื•ืœื—ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“.
ื›ืš ื”' ื ื•ืฉื ืคื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื• ืืช ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื ื’ืคื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 13 .
ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืžื• ื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ื ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ืžืชื” ื”ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื•ืกืžืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืžืœืš, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชืคื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ืžืจืื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืกื’ืŸ ืื• ืจื‘ ืืœื•ืฃ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืืŸ. ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืืช ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื•, ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื“ืจื’ืชื•.
ื”ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื ืฉืฉื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืฉื™ืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื‘ืŸ, ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืฆื‘ืข ืžืฉืœื•. ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™.
ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ืืš ื›ืฉืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ืื‘ื™ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื, ืœืืœืžื ื•ืช ื•ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื.
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืคืกื— ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื— ืœืชืช ืœืืœืžื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื. ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืฉืžืฉื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืื•ืชื” ืืœืžื ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชืคืœืœืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช. ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื”ืืœืžื ื”, ืฉืžืื—ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื•ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืืฉืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ืฉืืœื” ื”ืืœืžื ื”: "ื•ืžื” ืืขืฉื” ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช?". ืืžืจ ืœื” ื”ืจื‘: ื”ื‘ื™ืื™ ื’ื ืื•ืชื, ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ ื•ืืช ืชืขื–ืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื ื™ืช. ื‘ืื” ืื•ืชื” ืืœืžื ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื–ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืืฉืช ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื“ืื’ ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ ืœืกืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื’ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“.
ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืจื‘ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืคืจื˜.
ื”ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ืœ ืชื›ืœืช, ื•ื‘ื ืœืจืžื– ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื.
ื”ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืขืฉ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืจืžื– ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ืฆืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•, ืืœื ื™ืฆืขืง ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื•ื™ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื›ืžื• ืื“ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืฉืžืข ื‘ืงืฉืชื•.
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืขืžื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื›ื, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื‘ึผึฐื‘ึนืื•ึน ืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื 14 ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื‘ื™ื "ืžืฆืœืฆืœื™ื" - ื›ืกืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื›ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, "ืคึผึทืขึฒืžึนืŸ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึฐืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ ืคึผึทืขึฒืžึนืŸ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึฐืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ" 15 , ืื—ื“-ืื—ื“, ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื, ื•ืืœ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืขื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืฆื“ืง. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืชืฆืขืงื•, ืชื“ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ, "ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืงื•ึนืœื•ึน" 16 , ื•ืื– ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื™ื‘ื”ืœ ืžืžื›ื ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืœื”'.



^ 1.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื—, ื'
^ 2.ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœ"ื–, ื“'
^ 3.ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ืกืคืจ ื ืฉื™ื, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื•ืช ื˜"ื•, ื˜': "ื ืฉื ืื™ืฉื” ื•ืฉื”ื” ืขื™ืžื” ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืœื“ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืื• ื™ื™ืฉื ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื•ื•ืœื“".
^ 4.ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืœืจื’ืœื™ื
^ 5.ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื‘', ื›"ื—
^ 6.ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืก"ื”, ื”'
^ 7.ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื–.
^ 8.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื—, ืœ"ื•
^ 9.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื—, ืœ"ื—
^ 10.ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขื”"ืช, ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื—, ืœ"ื—
^ 11.ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•', ื’'
^ 12.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื—, ื™'
^ 13.ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœ"ื–, ื‘'
^ 14.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื—, ืœ"ื”
^ 15.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื—, ืœ"ื“
^ 16.ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื—, ืœ"ื”


undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

  • undefined
    ื‘ื

    ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœื”

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    ื™ืชืจื•

    ื”ืชืืžืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื•ืจื”

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    ืคื ื—ืก

    ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื•ื

  • undefined
    ืคืงื•ื“ื™

    ื›ืกืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ

ืชืฆื•ื”
ืชืฆื•ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il