ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื‘ื”ืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ
  • ืจืฉื‘"ื™
undefined
1955
5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ืฉืึตืฉื ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ืชึผึดื–ึฐืจึทืข ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึตืฉื ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ืชึผึดื–ึฐืžึนืจ ื›ึผึทืจึฐืžึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืึธืกึทืคึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชึธื”ึผ 1 ".
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืœืื›ื”: ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืžืงื— ื•ืžืžื›ืจ, ื™ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ื ื—ืœื•ืช. ื ืขืกื•ืง ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื”.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื 2 ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืชื•ืฆื™ื ื’ืœื•ืกืงืื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ ืžื™ืœืช. ื›ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฉ, ืงืฆื™ืจ, ื˜ื—ื™ื ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ืืœื ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ืขืฅ ืขื•ื’ื” ืžื•ื›ื ื”, ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœืœื ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ืคืจื ืกื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžื ื• ืคื ื•ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” 3 "ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ื•ื™ ืžืžืขื˜ ื‘ืขืกืง ื•ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”". ืื ืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”' ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื–ืžืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ื‘ืฉืคืข ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืื“ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื”?
ื ืขื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื”.
ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื•, ืืš ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื›ื—ื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืคืชื— ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื›ืœ, ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืœื ืฉืคืข ืžื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืœื—ื ื•ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื ื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืกื•ื’ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืกื“ืจ ืขื“ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืขื“ ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืคื ืื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ืื—ื™ื•, ืœืงื— ืืช ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืขืกืง ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืคืข ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ืขืกืง ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“, ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ื ื™ื ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœื ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืœื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืจื‘. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืขืกืงื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืชืœื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“: "ืคืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืช 10 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื“ 12". ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืงื•ื ื” ืื—ื“ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ 1,000 โ‚ช ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ืขื˜ ื‘ืขืกืง ื•ื”ืจื•ื™ื— ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ืžื™ืœื ืืช ื™ื•ืžื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื›ืš ืจืื™ืชื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœื™.
ืคืขื ื ืชื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ืœืขืจื•ืš ื—ื•ืคื” ืœื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ. ื—ื™ื›ื• ืจืง ืœื‘ื•ืื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืœื”. ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื” ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื, ื•ื”ื ืขื ื• ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืื‘ื. ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”: "ืœืžื” ืื—ืจืช?". ืขื ื” ืœื”ื: "ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™ 14, ืžื›ืจืชื™ 12 ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ, ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื—ืจืชื™". ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื™: "ืžื” ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช? ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ 14 ืื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“? ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขื›ื‘?". ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื”: "ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ 14 ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืงืฉื” ื•ื›ืš ืคื ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื•ื.
ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ "ื”ื•ื™ ืžืžืขื˜ ื‘ืขืกืง ื•ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”".
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช "ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืคืœ ืจื•ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืื“ื".
ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืš ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืžื”ื• ื˜ืคืœ, ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื’ืื•ื•ื”.
ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”: "ื•ืื ื‘ื˜ืœืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ืš. ื•ืื ืขืžืœืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืชืŸ ืœืš".
ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”. ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืงืคื” ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ืื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง "ืฉืฉ-ื‘ืฉ" ื•ืงืœืคื™ื. ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” "ืื ื‘ื˜ืœืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ืš".
ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื–ื”ืจื™ ื—ืžื” ืฉื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ืงื•ืจื ืชื”ืœื™ื. ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืื™ืชื• ื•ืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื.
ืื ืืชื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืชืžืฆื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื™ืชืš, ื•ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืชืš.
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื—ืœ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ, ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ 4 ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื•ื‘ื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื• ืžืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• 12 ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ืื›ืœื• ื—ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื• ืžื™ ืžืขื™ืŸ. ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืคืœืื™ ืคืœืื•ืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ 12 ืฉื ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื—ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ 12 ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืžืขืจื”. ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืจืื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ืจืง ืœืžื“ื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ื”ืชืคืœืื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืžืจ ืจืฉื‘"ื™: "ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฉืขื”?!". ืžื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื•ื‘ื ื• ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ ื ืฉืจืฃ. ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื”: "ื‘ืืชื ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื™?! ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืขืจืชื›ื!". ืžื™ื“ ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืขืจื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื ืœืฆืืช ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื” "ืฆืื• ืžืžืขืจืชื›ื, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื˜ืืชื›ื ืชื›ื•ืคืจ". ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืจืคื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•: "ืชื ื™ื— ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื•, ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื™ ื•ืืชื” ื ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•".
ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช:
ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื–ืจื•ืข. ืžืขืœื™ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืฉืžืจื•ื‘ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื” ื•ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืื”. ื•ืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ, ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืจืคื, ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ืขืžืœื™ ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื: ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ืŸ, ืฉืงื“ืŸ, ืขื•ืกืง 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื. ื›ืš ื’ื ืื“ื ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืžื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืคื•, ืจื•ืื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืกืฃ, ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื 30 โ‚ช. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืชืช ืœื• 100 โ‚ช?! ืืœื ืฉื›ืš ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื›ืš ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืื—ืจ. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื ื• ื—ื•ืœื” ืงืฉื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืืฆืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•? ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”? ืื‘ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืฉื ื™.
ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืœืชื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืกื™ืจื™ื, ืขื–ืจ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ.
ืคืขื ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื’ื‘ืื™ ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ: "ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™ ืžื ื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื›ื ืก ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ". ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื” ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื“ืœ ื•ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ. ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื”: "ื”ืชืคืœืœืช ืžื ื—ื”?". ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืœื". ืืžืจ ืœื’ื‘ืื™: "ื”ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืืชื›ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืœื›ื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ". ืืžืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืื™: "ืื“ื ื–ื” ื™ืฉืœื™ื ืœื ื• ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ?! ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”!". ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ:
"ืืชื” ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื’ื ื‘?!". ื”ืชืคืœื ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื•ืฉืืœ:
ืžื™ ื’ื ื‘?". ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื”: "ืื ื™ ื’ื ื‘, ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืื ื™ ื’ื•ื ื‘ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืคืช ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื–ื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืืชื” ืœื ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ?! ืืœ ืชื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืขืžืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ!".
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืจ' ืžืฉื” ืœื•ื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ: "ืชืฉืขื” ื’ืื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ืš ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืืœื• ืขืฉืจื” ืขืžื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื’ื ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื–ื”ื‘.
ื›ืš ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ: "ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืงืจ, ื›ืš ื”' ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื• ื•ื™ืขื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืš".
ื‘ื’ืžืจื 5 ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืš ื™ืชืขืกืง ืœืคืจื ืกืชื• ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืฆืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืื‘ื™ื™: "ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืฉื• ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื™ ื•ืœื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ืŸ".
ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ืชืฉืจื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืงื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืžื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื ืืกืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” 6 . ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ืจื“ื• ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”.
ื ืžืฆื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื:
โ€ข ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื.
โ€ข ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.



^ 1.ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื”, ื’'
^ 2.ืฉื‘ืช ืœ:
^ 3.ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื“', ื™'
^ 4.ืฉื‘ืช ืœื’:
^ 5.ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”:
^ 6.ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”:

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ื”ืจื‘ ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

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    ื ืฉื

    ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”

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    ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš

    ืื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื’ืชืš

    ื™ื’' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืก"ื’
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    ืชืฆื•ื”

    ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” - ืชื–ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’

    ื™"ื‘ ืื“ืจ ื'
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    ืคืงื•ื“ื™

    ื›ืกืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ

ื‘ื”ืจ
ื‘ื”ืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il