ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ืขืงื‘
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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20 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืจืคื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืกื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘, ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”'.
"ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึตืงึถื‘ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผืŸ ืึตืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึถืกึถื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ: ื•ึทืึฒื”ึตื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทื›ึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื‘ึดื˜ึฐื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืคึฐืจึดื™ ืึทื“ึฐืžึธืชึถืšึธ ื“ึผึฐื’ึธื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืชึดื™ืจึนืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื”ึธืจึถืšึธ ืฉืึฐื’ึทืจ ืึฒืœึธืคึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึทืฉืึฐืชึผึฐืจึนืช ืฆึนืื ึถืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืœึธืชึถืช ืœึธืšึฐ" 1 .
ื•ืื– ื‘ื ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
"ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืขึธืงึธืจ ื•ึทืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐื”ึถืžึฐืชึผึถืšึธ: ื•ึฐื”ึตืกึดื™ืจ ื”' ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึนืœึดื™ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทื“ึฐื•ึตื™ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื”ึธืจึธืขึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืœึนื ื™ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึธื ื‘ึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉื‚ึนื ึฐืึถื™ืšึธ: ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ืชึธื—ื•ึนืก ืขึตื™ื ึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืžื•ึนืงึตืฉื ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืšึฐ" 2 .
ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื•.
ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ 3 . ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืชื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”"ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื" ื•ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ 4 . ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจ"ืฅ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืชื ื•, ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื "ืคืจื—ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ" ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืจื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ืชืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืชืชื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื– ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื’ืื•ืœื”".
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ ืœืื•ืžื™, ืืœื ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžืื‘ืง ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืจื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœืงื™ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืจืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช. ืœืžื”?
"ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื ื• ืžืืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš 'ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื” ืืชืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื›ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืืช ืจื•ื—ื™ ืืชืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื›ื, ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืงื™ ืชืœื›ื• ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืชืฉืžืจื• ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•, ื›ื•-ื›ื–), ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื™ื—ืœืคื• ื•ื™ืื‘ื“ื• ื›ืœื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ื•ืืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืืจื—ื™ืง ืžืขืœื™ื›ื (ื™ื•ืืœ ื‘, ื›), ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืชืื–ืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื“ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ ืชื‘ื™ื ืืชื” ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืงืฅ ืœื›ืœ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื›ืช ื“ื™ืœื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ืชืืžืฅ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืจืฉืขื• ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืœืคื“ื•ืช".
ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื•ืžื ืงื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื: "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตื‘ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื›ึถื" 5 . ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ืžืขืจืขืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืกืžืžื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืจืงื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช. ืืœื• ื”ื ืคืจืคื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืกื™ืกื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืžื ืกื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืœืงื™ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”'ืฆืคื•ื ื™' ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”'ืฆืคื•ื ื™' ื–ื” ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™, "ืžึดืฆึผึธืคื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึดืคึผึธืชึทื— ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื”" 6 . ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ืžื”'ืฆืคื•ื ื™'.
"ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืชืืžืฅ ืื– ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื”ืžืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ, ืœื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืื– ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื•ืจืื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืื• ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื›ืช ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืœื™ืฆื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™. ื•ืœื–ืืช ืžืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ', ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืช 'ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื' 'ืื ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ืื•ืชื, ื•ืฉืžืจ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืœืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ื•ืื”ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ืš ื•ื”ืจื‘ืš".
ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื”ืœื•ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื, "ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื—ื ื—ื•ืฆืคื ื™ืกื’ื, ื•ื™ื•ืงืจ ื™ืืžื™ืจ, ื”ื’ืคืŸ ืชืชืŸ ืคืจื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืงืจ, ื•ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืชื”ืคืš ืœืžื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื–ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ ื™ื—ืจื‘, ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืœืŸ ื™ืฉื•ื, ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ื ื•, ื•ื—ื›ืžืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืชืกืจื—, ื•ื™ืจืื™ ื—ื˜ื ื™ืžืืกื•, ื•ื”ืืžืช ืชื”ื ื ืขื“ืจืช, ื ืขืจื™ื ืคื ื™ ื–ืงื ื™ื ื™ืœื‘ื™ื ื•, ื–ืงื ื™ื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืงื˜ื ื™ื (ืžื™ื›ื” ื–, ื•), ื‘ืŸ ืžื ื•ื•ืœ ืื‘, ื‘ืช ืงืžื” ื‘ืืžื” ื›ืœื” ื‘ื—ืžื•ืชื”, ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœื‘, ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืžืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื".
ื›ืขืช ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื, ืžืœื—ืžืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฉืš. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ื–ื• ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึตืงึถื‘ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผืŸ". ื”'ืขืงื‘' ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืื—ื– ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืžืœ ืืช 'ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื', ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื.
"ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืช ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ืงืจื‘ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืžืืžืจื ื–"ืœ 'ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ' (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื’ ืข"ื‘)".

ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื”ื–ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืฉืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”. "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ 7 ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืฉื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืจืื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ' ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืžืจื• 'ื•ื”ื™ื”'. ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื”? ืื ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื 'ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ... ื•ืฉืžืจ', ื•ืžื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช 'ื•ื”ื™ื”'?
ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืžืจื• 'ืขืงื‘', ื•ืœื ืืžืจ 'ืื ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ' ื›ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื’): 'ืื ื‘ื—ืงื•ืชื™'. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื“ืจืฉื• (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื): ืื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื• - ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื“ืจืฉ.
ื•ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘): ืื™ืŸ 'ื•ื”ื™ื”' ืืœื ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื ื•ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกืจ ื ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืืœื ื›ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื” ื”' ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื– ื™ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื• ื•ื™ื’ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ืกืจ ืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”', ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” (ืงื”ืœืช ื‘'): 'ื•ืœืฉืžื—ื” ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื”', ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื•: 'ื•ื”ื™ื”' - ืฉืžื—ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ.
ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ 'ืขืงื‘' ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื˜ ืข"ื‘) 'ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื—ื' ื•ื›ื•', ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืืชื• ื™ืงืจื 'ืขืงื‘ื•ืช'. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ 'ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื', ืื– ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืžื•ื—".
ื›ืฉืื“ื ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื•ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”' ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื•, ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืžื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”', ืื– ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื”. ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ื”ื™ื”' ืžืœืžื“ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื”.
ื‘ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื ื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉื•ืืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”.
"ื•ื›ืžืืžืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืคืจืง ื“), ืฉื”ืคืจื•ืฉ - ืื‘ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ืฆื”ืœืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ื›ืœื™ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืจืืฉื• ืœืžืœืš, ื•ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื".
ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ "ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช", "ืฉื”ืคืจื•ืฉ - ืื‘ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ืฆื”ืœืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื•", ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืคึผึธืืจึธืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืชึผึนืคึถืœ" 8 , "ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืจืžื– ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• 'ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืœ', ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฆื”ืœืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืžืจ 'ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืืจืŸ' - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืืจ ื”ืคืš ืขืฆื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื ื™ื ืจืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฆื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ ืืžืจ 'ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืœ', ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื• ืขืจื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืชืขืฆื‘ ืืœ ืœื‘ื• ืžืคื—ื“ ืฉืžื ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ืคื™ ื”' ื‘ืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉืžื ืžื™ืขื˜ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืขืฉื•ืช".

ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฆื•ื”
"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืžืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”:
"...ืขื•ื“ ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• 'ืคืงื•ื“ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืžืฉืžื—ื™ ืœื‘' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื˜, ื˜), ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• 'ื•ื”ื™ื”' - ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ 'ืขืงื‘' - ืฉื›ืจ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืฉืžื—ื”ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืจืžื– ื”ืชื ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื“, ืž"ื‘): ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื•ืจืจืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื›ื•' ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฆื•ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืžื—ื”".
ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื”ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ื˜ืฉื•ื‘ 9 ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฆื•ื”' ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ 10 :
"'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื•' ื•ืฉืžืจ ื”' ืœืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“' ื›ื•'. ื“ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื, ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื” ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื•ืคื, ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื“, ืž"ื‘): 'ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฆื•ื”', ื“ื’ื•ืคื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื•ืคื, ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืžืฉืžื— ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช.
ื•ื–ื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘', ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขืงื‘ ื•ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืจ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืœืš, ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืš. ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืš ื•ื™ืฉืœื ืœืš ืฉื›ืจ - ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื›ื•'".
ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื”, ื–ื” ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื–ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ. ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื— ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื•?!
ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” - ื–ื” ืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”.

ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื•ื”
ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืจืžื•ื–ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื” 'ืขืงื‘' ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"ื•ืจืžื– ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช 'ืขืงื‘' ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืงื‘ ืœืฆื“ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื‘ืขื ื•ื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืช, ื•ืื– ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• 'ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ', ื’ื ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื ืฉืžืขื™ื, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืžืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืขืงื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ืชื’ืœื• ืœื• ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืชืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”".
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืคืขื ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืื“ื•ืŸ' ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืื“ืŸ' (ืื“ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ). ืœื›ืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื“ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืŸ ืฉืœื•. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืงืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืื“ื ื™ื. ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืื“ื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ. ื–ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืขื ื•ื”, ื–ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™.
ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืžืจืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื. ืžืจืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื™"ื— ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉืขืœื” "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ื” ื–ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื˜ืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ), ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืžืจืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ืœืฉืžืฉื• ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชื•ืจื” 11 . ื’ื ืžืจืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื 12 ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื” ื›ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืจืžื•ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘'. ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืžืขืœื”? ืœื ืžืจื•ื‘ื›ื ื•ื›ื•' ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ืืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืืชื ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื›ื ื•ื›ื•'. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืจืš.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง: ืืžืื™ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง 'ืœื ืžืจื•ื‘ื›ื', ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจืฉื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืคืจืฉืช 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘'?
ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘' ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืขืงื‘ ืฉืืชื ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื›ื ื›ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ื’ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืขืงื‘ ืขื ื•ื”'. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ: 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘' - ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืืชื ืขื ื•ื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืž"ื ื•ืกื‘"ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” (ื–ื”ื• ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉ) 'ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื”', ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื•ื”".

ืกืคืงื ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช
ื›ืฉืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืขื ื•ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช. ืกืคืงื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื—ืœื” ื ื•ืจืื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืฉื• ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืฉ'ืขืžืœืง' ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื 'ืกืคืง'. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืงื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื”, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื—ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ื ื”ื™ืจ ืœื•.
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืœืคื™ื•ืช.
ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืกื‘ืจื•ืช. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืื“ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืš ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื’ืฉืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขืœื˜ื”, ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื’ืฉืฉ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ืœืช ืคื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ืœืช ืฉื, ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืฉ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ืฉืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ืœืคืชื•ื— ืื•ืชื”.
ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืงื ื•ืช, "'ื‘ืžื—ืฉื›ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืžืชื™ ืขื•ืœื' - ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื”: ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ" 13 . ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื ืงืจื 'ื—ื•ืฉืš', ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกืคืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉื ื” ื•ื“ืื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš 'ื”ืœื›ื”', ืื™ืŸ 'ื’ืžืจื', ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ.
ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขื ื•ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ื”. ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื“, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜. ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืฉื ื” ืื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ "ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ื—ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”'" 14 , ืื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืจื™ื—, "ืžืื™ 'ื•ื”ืจื™ื—ื•'? ื“ืžื•ืจื— ื•ื“ืื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืจื™ื— ื‘ืื“ื ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘" 15 . ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืกืคืง, ื–ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกืคืงื•ืช.

ืกืคืงื ื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”'
ื”"ื ื•ืขื ืืœื™ืžืœืš" 16 ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืื—ื™ื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื•ืฉื ืžืื ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื” ื–ื” 'ืกืคืง'. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชืื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืฉื ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื–ื• ืฉื ื” ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืืžื•ื ื”. ืื•ืžืจ ื”"ื ื•ืขื ืืœื™ืžืœืš" 17 :
"'ื•ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจื• ืžื” ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื›ื•' ื•ืฆื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื™ ืœื›ื' ื›ื•'. ื‘ืฉื ืื—ื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง: ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฆืืชื” ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ืจื›ื”, ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ืงืจื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืช ืื—ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื›ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื. ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื 'ื•ืฆื•ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื™', ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ื™ืงืฉื” ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืžื” ื ืื›ืœ'?".
ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ื˜ืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืืœืงื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ืจืขื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืœืคืชืข ืฉืืœื”, "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึทื” ื ึผึนืื›ึทืœ" ื•ื’ื•' 18 , ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืœื ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืืชื ื• ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ืื– ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืคืชื— ืœืงื•ืฉื™ื”? ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืกืชืคืงืช ืžืจืืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืจื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, "ื•ึฐืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึธืชึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึธืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื" 19 ?
"ื•ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื›ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื• ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืฉืคืข ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ื•ืคืœ ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืจื•ืš, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื–ืŸ ื•ืžืคืจื ืก ื‘ืจื™ื•ื— ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืคืกืง ื›ืœืœ, ืื– ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืคื’ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื— ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืจ"ืœ, ื•ืื– ื ืคืกืง ื”ืฉืคืข ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉืชืœืš ื›ืžื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”.
ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื 'ื•ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจื•' ื›ื•', ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืœืื“ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ืืœืงื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืœืœ ืžื” ื™ืื›ืœ, ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื” ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืคื’ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืฉืคืข.
ื•ืื˜ืจื—ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ 'ื•ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจื•', ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืืžืจื• ื›ืš ื•ืื– ืชื˜ืจื™ื—ื• ืื•ืชื™ 'ื•ืฆื•ื™ืชื™' ื›ื•', ืืœื ืœื ืชืชื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืš ื•ืชื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ื•ืื– ืชืœืš ื”ืฉืคืข ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืคืกืง ื›ืœืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ื”".
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“, ืฉืœ ื ืชื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืื•ืชื• ืฉืคืข ืืœืงื™, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ: ืžื” ื ืื›ืœ?
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืกื•ืชืžืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืืœืงื™. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืกืคืง, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืฉืคืข ื”ืืœืงื™ ืœื—ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืกืชื™ืžื•ืช.


ื™ืฉ ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช
ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ืขืช ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืœืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
"ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึฐืšึธ ืขึธืงึธืจ ื•ึทืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐื”ึถืžึฐืชึผึถืšึธ: ื•ึฐื”ึตืกึดื™ืจ ื”' ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึนืœึดื™ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทื“ึฐื•ึตื™ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื”ึธืจึธืขึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืœึนื ื™ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึธื ื‘ึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉื‚ึนื ึฐืึถื™ืšึธ: ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ืชึธื—ื•ึนืก ืขึตื™ื ึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืžื•ึนืงึตืฉื ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืšึฐ" 20 .
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ืืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื—ืœืชื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ื•ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ื—ืก ืฉื™ืฉืจื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื™ื, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืœึนื ืชึธื—ื•ึนืก ืขึตื™ื ึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื".
ื ืจืื” ื›ืขืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืœ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ 21 :
"'ืœื ืชื—ื•ืก ืขื™ื ืš' ื•ื’ื•' - ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• 'ื•ืจื—ืžื™ ืจืฉืขื™ื ืื›ื–ืจื™' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื‘, ื™), ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื™ื“ื” ืจืขื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ื ื’ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืจืขื”...
ื•ื’ืžืจ ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“' ื•ื’ื•', ืœื”ืขื™ืจืš ืฉืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืชื•ืœื™ื“ ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• 'ื›ื™ ืžื•ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœืš', ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืขื, ืฉื›ืฉืืชื” ื—ืก ืขืœื™ื• ืืชื” ืžืชืื›ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš, ืื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื—ื•ืก".
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืžืจืื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจืก ืฉืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืกื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืขื™ืจืืง ื•ืงืฆืช ื’ื ืžืขื–ื”. ื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื— ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื ื•, "ืœึนื ืชึธื—ื•ึนืก ืขึตื™ื ึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื".
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื" 22 , ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื“ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืืก ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: 'ื•ืœื ืชื—ื•ืก ืขื™ื ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืชื›ืกื” ืขืœื™ื•' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’, ื˜)".
ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื—ื ืขืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืžื“ื™ืŸ 23 , ื”ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ, ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื‘ื™ืจืช ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื–" 24 , ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืชื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืจืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกื™ื“ ืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ: ื˜ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ (ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื“ื ืจืข - ืœื ืชืขืฉื”), ื•ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื ื™ืžื˜ื™ ืœืš (ื•ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืš ืจืขื”). ื•ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—. ื•ืืžืจื•: ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื".
ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืจื—ื ืขืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื, ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืชืื›ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืจื—ืžื ื™ื. ืื“ื ืฉืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืขื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชืื›ื–ืจ ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฉื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืขื–ื” ื•ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ. ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ "ืœึนื ืชึธื—ื•ึนืก ืขึตื™ื ึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืžื•ึนืงึตืฉื ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืšึฐ".

ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื™ืฉ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื "ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื—", ื›ืชื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื™ื™ื ืจ 25 , ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืคืฉื™ืกื—ื ื•ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืงื•ืฆืง ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืกืœืœ ื“ืจืš ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื ืืžืจ ืฉื 26 :
"ืึทืœ ืชึผึนืืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ... ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื“ึฐืงึธืชึดื™ ื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึทื ึดื™ ื”' ืœึธืจึถืฉืึถืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื”' ืžื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉืึธื ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ: ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืฆึดื“ึฐืงึธืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึนืฉืึถืจ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึธื ืœึธืจึถืฉืึถืช ืึถืช ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืžื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉืึธื ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึธืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืœึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึผืœึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘" 27 .
ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื:
"'ืืœ ืชืืžืจ... ื‘ืฆื“ืงืชื™ ื›ื•', ื•ื‘ืจืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื... ืœื ื‘ืฆื“ืงืชืš ื›ื•', ื›ื™ (ืื) [ื‘](ืž)ืจืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื'. ืžื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ืœื ืžืจืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ืžืจืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื".
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืฉื ืœืกื™ืคื, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ืžืจืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืจืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ.
"ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื”ืœื ืื— ืขืฉื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘', ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ: 'ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืืœืงื™ ืžืžืขืœ ื‘ืขื•ืžืงื ื•ื‘ืฉืจืฉื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื”' ืขืžื•'".
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืืœืงื™ืช ืฉืœ "ืขึทื ื–ื•ึผ ื™ึธืฆึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึดื™ ืชึผึฐื”ึดืœึผึธืชึดื™ ื™ึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจื•ึผ" 28 . ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืืœืงื™ืช, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ืชืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ื—, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืžืขืฉื™ื, ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ื’ืŸ ืืœืงื™ ืฉืงื“ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืžื ื• ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช.
ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืœืžื“ืช ื’ื ืžืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื ืžื’ืœื™ื.
"ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืฆื™ื•ื” ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื—"ื•, ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืื›ื–ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื–ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืจืข, ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื, ื•ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ 'ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื', ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืืฆืœื™ ืจืขื™ื ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื‘ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืืชื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื™.
ื•ืจืื™ื” ืžื–ื” 'ืฉืœื ื‘ืฆื“ืงืชื›ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืฉืžื”' ื•ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื›ื, ืฉืืฃ ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื, ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื›ื ื”'.
'ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื' ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื“ื”ื' ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืชื™ื ืช ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืืชื ื—ืœืงื•, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•".

ืœื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืฉืœืœื ืกืคืง ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึนืืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ื›ึธื” ืื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉืึธื" 29 . ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”, "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึทื” ื ึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดืช" 30 . ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืกืคืงื•ืช, ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช, "ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึถืกึถื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ" ื•ื’ื•' 31 , ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ื›ื— ืืช ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœื• ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื•ื›ื•'.
ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ื ื™ื ืื ื–ื” ืจื™ืืœื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ืคืจื™ืžื•ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืžื•ืœื•ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขื ื˜ื ืง ืื—ื“, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื ืชื•ืชื— ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืชื—, ืžื˜ื•ืก ืงืจื‘ ืžืื•ืœืชืจ ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื™ืืœื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ? ืื ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืœื—"ื™ ื•ื”ืืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืงืžื” ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืื—ื™ื–ื”, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื›ืืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ืืจื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื. ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื™ื ื›ื›ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื”? ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉืืœื• ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ืช ืื‘ื•ืช, ืœื ื—ืœืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•.

ื”ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช
ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช:
"ืœึนื ืชึดื™ืจึธื ืžึตื”ึถื ื–ึธื›ึนืจ ืชึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื: ื”ึทืžึผึทืกึผึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืื•ึผ ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึนืชึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึนืคึฐืชึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ ื”ึทื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึฐืจึนืขึท ื”ึทื ึผึฐื˜ื•ึผื™ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึดืึฒืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึธืจึตื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื: ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึดืจึฐืขึธื” ื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึธื ืขึทื“ ืึฒื‘ึนื“ ื”ึทื ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจึดื™ื ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ: ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืจึนืฅ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ ืึตืœ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื:
ื•ึฐื ึธืฉืึทืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึธืึตืœ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึฐืขึธื˜ ืœึนื ืชื•ึผื›ึทืœ ื›ึผึทืœึผึนืชึธื ืžึทื”ึตืจ ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื—ึทื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”: ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ึธื ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธืžึธื ืžึฐื”ื•ึผืžึธื” ื’ึฐื“ึนืœึธื” ืขึทื“ ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึฐื“ึธื: ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึทืึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืžึธื ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึตื‘ ืึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทื“ ื”ึดืฉืึฐืžึดื“ึฐืšึธ ืึนืชึธื: ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืœึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืคื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื ืœึนื ืชึทื—ึฐืžึนื“ ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึฐื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึธืšึฐ ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึดื•ึผึธืงึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืชื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึทืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื”ื•ึผื: ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธื‘ึดื™ื ืชื•ึนืขึตื‘ึธื” ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ื—ึตืจึถื ื›ึผึธืžึนื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึทืงึผึตืฅ ืชึผึฐืฉืึทืงึผึฐืฆึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืชึทืขึตื‘ ืชึผึฐืชึทืขึฒื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึตืจึถื ื”ื•ึผื" 32 .
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื›ืš, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืฆื ืขื‘ื“ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืฉื ื‘ื›ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืžืกื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ืคืชื™ื. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘"ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื, ื“ืชื™-ืืžื•ื ื™-ืชืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™. ื–ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื•.

ืœื ืชื™ืจื ืžื”ื
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ 33 ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” 34 :
"'ื•ืื›ืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื... ื›ื™ ืžื•ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœืš, ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš... ืœื ืชื™ืจื ืžื”ื... ื•ื ืฉืœ' ืขื“ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ืฉืงืฅ ืชืฉืงืฆื ื•' ื•ื›ื•'. ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉืœ ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ืื–ื™ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœืกื™ืžืŸ (ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—) ืฉื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื ืก ืื—ื“ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื–ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื“ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื—ื™ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื "ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืื‘ื“ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืืœื”ื™ื”ื, ื•ื’ื ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ื ืฉืœ... ืคืŸ ืชืจื‘ื”', ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœื•ืชื ืžื”ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ืื ื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืชืืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ื™ืจื ืœื”ืื‘ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœื™ืš, ื›ื™ ื™ืขืฉื• ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื“ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœื™ืš, ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš 'ืœื ืชื™ืจื ืžื”ื, ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš', ื›ื™ ื”ืœื•ื ืจืื™ืชื ื”ืžืกื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืœืš ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื” ืœืš ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื‘ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• 'ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฆืจืขื”', ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืชื™ืจื ืฉื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ืขืœื™ืš ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื™ืฉืœื— ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืกืชืจ ืืช ื”ืฆืจืขื” ื•ื™ืกืžื ื•ื™ืกืจืก ืื•ืชื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื™ืจื ืžื”ื, 'ื•ื ืชื ื ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืœืคื ื™ืš' ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื’ื ืฉืชืื‘ื“ื ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” 'ืขื“ ื”ืฉืžื“ื'. 'ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืš ื•ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื”ืฉืžื™ื“ืš ืื•ืชื', ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืจื ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืืฃ 'ืคืกื™ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื”ื ืชืฉืจืคื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืฉืงืฅ ืชืฉืงืฆื ื• ื•ืชืขื‘ ืชืชืขื‘ื ื•' ื•ื›ื•'".
ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืœื—ืžื” ื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื–ื• ืžืœื—ืžืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžื‘ืฆืข "ืฆื•ืง ืื™ืชืŸ" ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžื–ืจื—ืŸ ื“"ืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืงื™ื“ืจ. ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื•: ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ? ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”: ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื“ืชื™ืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ, ื”ื—ืžืืก ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ืชื• ื–ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื“ืืข"ืฉ, ื˜ืœื™ื‘ืืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื–ื‘ืืœืœื”, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืขื, ื–ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื“ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ ืืžื™ืชื™ืช. ื’ื ืื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืชื ืœื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืื• ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื–ื” ืจืง ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ื˜ืงื˜ื™, ื–ื• ืœื ืžื’ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”', "ืฉืึทืงึผึตืฅ ืชึผึฐืฉืึทืงึผึฐืฆึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืชึทืขึตื‘ ืชึผึฐืชึทืขึฒื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึตืจึถื ื”ื•ึผื" 35 .



^ 1.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื™ื‘-ื™ื’.
^ 2.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื™ื“-ื˜ื–.
^ 3. ืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื”ืชืจื›"ื’-ื”ืชืจืฆ"ื• - ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจืž"ื‘ ื ื™ืฉื ืœื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”"ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื", ื•ืžืื– ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืชื ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืžื“ ืขืžื•, ื•ืฆื™ืจืคื• ืœืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื• ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•. ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื•ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื. ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื "ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช", ื‘ื• ืกื™ื“ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ืชื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืค"ื• ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ืžืงืจืื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœื ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”"ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื" ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
^ 4.ื‘ืคืชื— ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื• "ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช" ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื‘ื–ื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ: "ืืฉืจื™ ื—ืœืงื• ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื™ื“ ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืกืœืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืจ ื—ืžื™ื•, ื’ืื•ืŸ ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืœื”ืจื™ื ืงืจืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื“' ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ --- ื–ื” ืœื ื• ืœืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื•ืขืชื ื• ืœื‘ื•ื. --- ื•ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื™ืชื—ื–ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืคื” ืขื™ื”"ืง ืช"ื•".
^ 5.ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•, ื›ื•.
^ 6.ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื, ื™ื“.
^ 7.ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื™ื‘.
^ 8.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื, ื.
^ 9. ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื•ืกืงื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ื˜ืฉื•ื‘ (ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”), ื”ืช"ืง-ื”ืชืง"ืข - ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘"ื“ ื‘ื–ืžื•ืฉืฅ'. ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ืขื™ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืชื•ื ืชื• ื ืกืข ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืžื–ืจื™ื˜ืฉ ื•ื”ืคืš ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื•. ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืจื‘ ื•ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืขืจื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืจื“ื™ื˜ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”, ืฉื ื”ืงื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื” ืฉืžืฉ ื›ืจื‘ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•. ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืžืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ "ืกื ื’ื•ืจื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืกืคืจื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื•ื "ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™" ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื.
^ 10.ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘.
^ 11.ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื" ื‘ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื: "ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื”ืจืžืชื”, ื•ืขื™ื ื™ ืจืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืชื•ืจืชื•, ืขื•ืงืจ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื”ืคืœื ื•ืคืœื".
^ 12.ื—ื•ืžืช ืื ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื™ื‘.
^ 13.ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื“ ืข"ื.
^ 14.ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื, ื’.
^ 15.ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื’ ืข"ื‘.
^ 16. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืžืœืš ืœื™ืคืžืŸ (ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ-ืœื™ื–'ื ืกืง), ื”ืชืข"ื–-ื”ืชืงืž"ื– - ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืžื’ื™ื“", ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ ื‘ืจ ืžืžื–ืจื™ืฅ', ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜. ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืžื‘ืกืกื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื ื“ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื ืื—ื™ื• ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื•ืฉื ืžืื ื™ืคื•ืœื™, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื™ื–'ื ืกืง, ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช. ื”ื™ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื—ืกื“, ื•ื ื”ื’ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืžืœืš ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกืžืš ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™: ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืœื•ื™ "ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ" (ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื—ื ื•ืš ืืช ืื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืžืœืš ืฉืคื™ืจื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ื‘) ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืงื•ื–'ื ื™ืฅ" ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื‘ืœื‘, ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื“ื™ืœ ืžืคืจื•ืกื˜ื™ืง (ืžืจื™ืžื ื•ื‘) ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ืžื•ื—ื•, ื•ืœืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ืฉื™ืœ ืžืืคื˜ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืคื™ื•. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืœืงื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืžื™ืœื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืœื™ื–'ื ืกืง ื•ืขืจืš ืืช ืกืคืจื• "ื ื•ืขื ืืœื™ืžืœืš", ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช.
^ 17.ื ื•ืขื ืืœื™ืžืœืš ืœืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื“"ื” ื•ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจื•.
^ 18.ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื›.
^ 19.ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื›ื.
^ 20.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื™ื“-ื˜ื–.
^ 21.ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื˜ื–.
^ 22.ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื.
^ 23. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ืขืžื“ื™ืŸ (ื”ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ) (ืืœื˜ื•ื ื”, ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”), ื”ืชื "ื—-ื”ืชืงืœ"ื– - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ื”"ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™". ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืค"ื— ื”ื—ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืืžื“ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉ ืžื›ืก ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืืœื˜ื•ื ื” ืขื™ืจ ืžื•ืœื“ืชื•, ืฉื ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืคื•ืก ืขื‘ืจื™ ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืกื—ืจ. ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ืžื ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœื• ืฉื ื›ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•. ื‘ื”ืœืฆื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืœื ืขืฉื ื™ ืื‘"ื“" (ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” "ืฉืœื ืขืฉื ื™ ืขื‘ื“"). ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ืžืกืข ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืชืื•ืช, ื•ืœื—ื ื‘ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื• ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืชืื™ืช. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ. ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืจืจ ืคื•ืœืžื•ืก ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืฆืจืคืช, ื”ื•ืœื ื“ ื•ืืจืฆื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื”ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื: ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืื™ืœืช ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ, ืกืคืจ ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืฆื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื—, ืกืคืจ ืœื—ื ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืขื•ื“.
^ 24.ื‘ื™ืจืช ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื–, ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืื•ืช ื™ื’.
^ 25. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ืžืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื (ื˜ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘), ื”ืชืง"ืก-ื”ืชืจื™"ื“ - ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืจ "ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื—" ื•ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื ืจืื“ื–ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืคืฉื™ืกื—ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืงืค"ื– ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืžืงื•ืฆืง ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘. ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืงื•ืฆืง, ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจื ืกื” ื•ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืืœื™ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืกื•ืง ืžื“ื™ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ืจื™ื›ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื• ื ืžื ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื›ื•, ืจื‘ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœ'ื” ืื™ื’ืจ, ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื’ืจ. ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืงื•ืฆืง ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืงื‘ืข ืืช ื—ืฆืจื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื ืฉืœื™ื“ ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื™ืœืื• ื‘ื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ื’ืจ, ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื’ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจืชื•, ืื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืœื™ืงื˜ ื ื›ื“ื•, ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื ื•ืš ื”ื ื™ืš ืœื™ื™ื ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื—". ืฉื ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืคืฉื™ืกื—ื ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื "ื›ืžื™-ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืคืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืง ืขืžื•ืง". ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืžื™". ื ื›ื“ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื›ื™ "ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืงืฉื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”", ื•ืื›ืŸ ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืกืคืจ ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
^ 26.ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื—"ื ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘ ื“"ื” ืืœ ืชืืžืจ.
^ 27.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜, ื“-ื”.
^ 28.ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื’, ื›ื.
^ 29.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื™ื–.
^ 30.ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื›.
^ 31.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื™ื‘.
^ 32.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื™ื—-ื›ื•.
^ 33. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ (ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง) (ื’ืจื•ื“ื ื•, ืจื•ืกื™ื”-ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื), ื”ืชืงืข"ื–-ื”ืชืจื "ื— - ืžื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื›ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื”ื•ืกืžืš ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”. ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืจื•ืกื™ื”: ืžื™ื™ื ื“ื–ื™ื–'ืฅ ืคื•ื“ืœืกืงื™, ืงื•ื‘ื ื”, ืœื•ืžื–'ื”, ืžื™ื ืกืง, ืฉืงืœื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืกืง. ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืœ"ื– ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืขื“ืช ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืืช ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืจืื” ื‘ื“ืื’ื” ืœื™ืชื•ืžื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื•ื“ืื’ ืœื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื”. ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื—ื•ื’ื™ ื”ืงื ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื•.
^ 34.ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ืื›ืœืช ืืช.
^ 35.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื›ื•.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื:
ืคืจื—ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘ , ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื™ื‘ , ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘ , ื—ื•ืžืช ืื ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื™ื‘ , ื ื•ืขื ืืœื™ืžืœืš ืœืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื“"ื” ื•ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจื• , ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื˜ื– , ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื , ื‘ื™ืจืช ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื–, ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืื•ืช ื™ื’ , ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื—"ื ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘ ื“"ื” ืืœ ืชืืžืจ , ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ืื›ืœืช ืืช



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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
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    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื

    ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”

    ืคืจืง ื™ื˜

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ื›ื™ ืชืฆื

    ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืขื ื™ืฉื™ื?

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืข"ื—
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    ืชืฆื•ื”

    ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื–ืš ื•ื›ืชื™ืช

    ืงื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”

    ืื“ืจ ื ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    ื•ื™ืจื

    "ื•ื”ืืœืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” - ืื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช

    ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื”
ืขืงื‘
ืขืงื‘
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il