ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื ื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื”
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 57 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืงื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื—, ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ืื– ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"ืืœื” ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื ื— ื ื—". ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึตืœึถืง ื”' ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื—ึถื‘ึถืœ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชื•ึน" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื˜), ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจืžื– ืฆืคื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืคืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืœืœื•ืช, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืคืจื˜ื•ืช, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžืขื˜ ื•ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื ืืžืจ: "ืึฒืจึปื›ึผึธื” ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดื“ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึธื” ืžึดื ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื" (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื™ื, ื˜) ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื" (ืฉื, ื›ื—). ื•ืžืื™ "ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื", ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืžืชื™ื ืชืžืฆื? ืืœื ืฉืœื ืชืžืฆื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืขื•ื ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืชืื•ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึถืœ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜, ื™ื“), ื•ื›ืš ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืคืช ื‘ืžืœื— ืชืื›ืœ, ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื•ืจื” ืชืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ื—ื™ื™ ืฆืขืจ ืชื—ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืชื” ืขืžืœ. (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื ื— ื’)
ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืชืžืกืจื™ื ืืœื™ื” ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืื“ื ื”ืžืžื™ืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื“ื“ ื›ืžื” ื–ื• ืžืฉึนื•ืจื” - ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืชื”. ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื›ืจืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื›ึผึธืจึทืชึผึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื›ื–). ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ: ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” 'ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”', ื•ืœื 'ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”', ื•ืœื 'ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื' ืืœื " ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื" ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฆืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœื” ืœื—ืฉืš ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ืจึธืื•ึผ ืื•ึนืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื˜, ื), ืืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืจืื• ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืžื ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื - "ื•ึฐืึนื”ึฒื‘ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐืฆึตืืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื‘ึปืจึธืชื•ึน" (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”, ืœื). (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืฉื)
ืื“ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชืžืกืจ ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื”. ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื— ื•ื›ืคื™ื” ืืœื ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื–ื” ืงืฉื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ืžืืžืฅ ืืš ื–ื” ื’ื ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ, ื•ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื›ืš ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืืžืฅ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข. ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืš ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื”, "ื™ื’ืขืช ื•ืžืฆืืช ืชืืžื™ืŸ" (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•:).
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื”'
ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ืช ื”ึธื”ึธืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื™ื–). ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื: ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืชื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืฉื ืชื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื›ื. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจ, ื•ื”ืœื ืžืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืืชื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื ื• ื›ืœื ื•ืืžืจื• ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืขืจ ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืืœื ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื–ื” ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื” ื›ืฉืื•ืœ ืงื ืืชื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ,ื”). (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืฉื)
ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื ืคืฉืš ื•ืืคื™ืœื• "ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ืš" ืฉืคืจื•ืฉื• - ืžืื“ ืžืื“ ืžืื“ (ืจืื‘"ืข ืฉื). ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœ"ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื“ืš" โ€“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ืš, ื•ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ืœืš ื”ื•ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื• ื‘ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜ ื”), ืืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื "ืžืื“" ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื”.
ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืœืžื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“? ืจืื” ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื•: "ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืืฉืจ ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš". ื•ืื™ ื–ื” - ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ืฉื ื ืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ืš" ื–ื• ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื ื•ืŸ, ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื• ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืžื˜ืจ ืืจืฆื›ื", ื–ื” ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืขื•ืกืงื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“. ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”: "ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื›ื" ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ "ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื“ื›ื" - ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฆืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื™ื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื‘ืœื” ื•ืžื ื‘ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื”. (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืฉื)
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”' ืžืื“ ืžืื“. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืคื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•: ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”' ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื• ื•ื ืคืฉื ื•. ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื - ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืš ืื™ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ - ืืœื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”' ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื—, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืžืžืœืืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืื– ืืฃ ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื– ืงื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื— ื•ื›ืคื™ื” ืืœื ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฉืง ืœืกื“ืจ, ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืฉืžื— ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช.
ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“
ื•ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืš ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœืชืช ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉืฉื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืจ.
ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื”ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉืš ืจืื• ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ". ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ืื•ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื–ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืขืžืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข"ืค ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึดื ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึธืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืฉื‚ึธืžึฐืชึผึดื™" (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื’, ื›ื”), ืื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืชืœืžื•ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึดื ืชึผึธืคึตืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”ึทืœึผึธื™ึฐืœึธื”... ื’ึผึทื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืชึปืคึทืจ ืึถืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™..." (ืฉื, ื›-ื›ื), ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจึทืช ื”' ื—ึถืคึฐืฆื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชื•ึน ื™ึถื”ึฐื’ึผึถื” ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึธืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื”" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื, ื‘), ื•ืืฃ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ืชืฉื›ื— ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืžืคื™ื”ื ื•ืžืคื™ ื–ืจืขื ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื–ึนืืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืจื•ึผื—ึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ืœึนื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืฉืื•ึผ" ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืžืžืš', ืืœื "ืžึดืคึผึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึดื™ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึดื™ ื–ึถืจึทืข ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื˜, ื›ื). (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื ื— ื’)
ื–ื• ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•. ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืกื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื›ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืืžืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืš ื”ืกื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื’ื“ืœื”.
ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉ'ืชื™ื‘ื”' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื’ื ืžื™ืœื”. "ื‘ึผึนื... ืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผึตื‘ึธื”" (ืฉื ื–, ื) - ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก, ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ' (ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืžืขื–ืจื™ื˜ืฉ) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืงึทื— ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืกึทืคึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื ึนื—ึท ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืึนืชื•ึน ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•, ื›ื-ื›ื‘). ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ "ื•ื™ืขืฉ ื ื— - ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”". ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื–ื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.
ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ื•ื ื‘ืจื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”', "ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึฐืกึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึตืœ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื˜, ื‘) ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, "ืžึทื” ื’ึผึธื“ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื™ืšึธ ื”' ืžึฐืึนื“ ืขึธืžึฐืงื•ึผ ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื‘, ื•), "ืžึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึผ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื™ืšึธ ื”'" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื“, ื›ื“), ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”', ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืฉืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืคืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ื•ืžื—ืคืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ ื•ืžื•ืคืจืข ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฉื ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืงึทื— ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•, ื›ื), ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืืœื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ืžืฉืš ืฉืคืข ืœื”ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื”.
ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ "ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ": ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืกื•ึนืฃ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึฐืจึธื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื" (ืงื”ืœืช ื™ื‘, ื™ื’), ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื–ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•, ื‘). ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื: ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืจื•ื ืืช ื”', ืืš ืžื–ื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืคืจืฉื• "ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื–ื”" ืžื“ื™ื™ืง "ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ" ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชืš. ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืคืœืื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชืš ืขืœ ื™ืจืืช ื”'. ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื 'ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™' ืœื™ืจืืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื•ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื ึนื—ึท ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืึนืชื•ึน ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•, ื›ื-ื›ื‘). ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ: ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”. ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื— ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžื” ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื–ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื” ื ื— ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืคืจื•ืฉื” ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” - ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื ึนื—ึท ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ื”'" ( ืฉื ื–, ื”) ื•ืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ื™ืขืฉ ื ื— - ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืืชื• ืœืชื™ื‘ื”" - ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื™ื‘ื” - ืœืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืืš ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžื™ ืืชื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ? ืืš ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืคื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืคื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ื“ืจื›ื•. ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืฉืคืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืฉืคืข ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื“ืจื›ื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืคื•ื ื”.
ืขืœ ืžื” ื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืœ?
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึตื—ึตืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึธืจึนื‘ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื•ึนืช ื™ึปืœึผึฐื“ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ึนื‘ึนืช ื”ึตื ึผึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื—ึธืจื•ึผ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•, ื-ื‘) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื”ื ื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจื•"- ืืœื• ื ืฉื™ ืื ืฉื™ื. "ืžื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจื•" - ื–ื” ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืžื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•, ื”) ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื—ืชื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืืœื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืจืฆื• ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืคืงืจ, ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื” ืืœื ื’ื ืื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืฉ, ืื™ืฉื” ื•ืื™ืฉื”. ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืืžื ื ื—ื˜ื ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืชื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืœ, ืืš ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื–ืืช ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื›ืกื“ื•ื - ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ.
ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉื‚ึธืคึธื” ืึถื—ึธืช ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึธื“ึดื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื, ื). ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉ"ืฉืคื” ืื—ืช" ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืคืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•"ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื" ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”' ืœึดืจึฐืึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดื’ึฐื“ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ื”ึตืŸ ืขึทื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืคึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทื—ึดืœึผึธื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืœึนื ื™ึดื‘ึผึธืฆึตืจ ืžึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื–ึฐืžื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช" (ืฉื, ื”- ื•). ืื ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ืฉืคื” ืขื ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช, ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื, ื’ื ืฉืคืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื’ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื•ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื”' ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœืžืจื•ื“ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœืคื–ืจื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื.
ืœื“ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึธืกึฐืขึธื ืžึดืงึผึถื“ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึดืงึฐืขึธื”" (ืฉื, ื‘) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืขื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืจื•ื“ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื›ื”):
ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™: (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•, ื›ื”) ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ืงืคืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ืืคืจื™ื ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื— ืœื•" (ืจ' ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“, ื™ื–). ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ืžื” ื ืืžืจ - "ื—ืœืง ืœื‘ื ืขืชื” ื™ืืฉืžื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืจื•ืฃ ืžื–ื‘ื—ื•ืชื ื™ืฉื“ื“ ืžืฆื‘ื•ืชื" (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™, ื‘). ื”ื ืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฉื ืื•ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื™. ื•ืืชื” ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื, ืคืงื— ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืžืื•ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื• 'ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื'. ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ืขื“ืจ ื•ื”ื”ืคืกื“, ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื. ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืขื“ืจ, ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื•. ืœื›ืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ื•ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืœืกื‘ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื. ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ "ืืชื” ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžืš ืื—ื“ ื•ืžื™ ื›ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ" (ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช). ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ. ื”ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืคื™ื–ื™ ืืœื ื’ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืขื•ืช - ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืืจ ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืฉื:
ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืืœื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืืžืจื ื›ื™ ืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ืžืฉืชื•ืงืงื™ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืจืข ืชืžื™ื“. ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ืจืข ืœืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ืชื, ืจืง ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืžื™ืชื•, ืขืžื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช, ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจืขืชื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื—) "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš". ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ืš ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” - ืชืื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืื” ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืขืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืื”ื‘ ืืช ืื—ืจ, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื•. ื•ืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืจืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื” ื–ืืช ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ื•ื–ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”; ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืื—ื“ ืขื ืื—ื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช.
ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช: ืื—ื“ - ื–ื” ื”ืคืจื•ื“, ื”ืฉื ื™ - ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ - ืขื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืฉืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืœื ื’ื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ.
ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” (ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ื™): ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื, ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžื—ืฆื‘ ืฉืœื›ื. ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ, ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื ืื™ื ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจ ืื—ื™ื”ื, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ื™ืงื ืื• ื‘ื• ืื—ื™ื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื™ื). ื•ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื• ืžืงื ืื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืื”ืจืŸ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ื™ื). ื•ืœื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœืจืขื”.
ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™: ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืจื•ืก ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ื”ืจื•ืก ื‘ื™ืช ืžื”ื•ืจืก. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืžื’ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ืืœืงื™ื ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื–ื”, ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืžื ืกื” ืื•ืชื ื•ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื•ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ืขื ืืœื•ืงื™, ื•ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืžืชื’ืจื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื•ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืืฆืœื.
ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืข, ื•ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื‘ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืข.
ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื’ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืืชื” ื‘ื ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืจืข ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจืข ืฉื ื™ - ื–ื• ืชืœื•ื ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™. ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ: ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื” ืžืื“ ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ืืš ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžืขืœื”, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืขึดื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื– ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืžืงื ืื™ื ื‘ื•. ืงื ืื” ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื ืื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” - ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืื—ืจ ืžืชืืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื’ื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ืืœื•, ื–ื” ืžื–ืจื– ืื•ืชื•, ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื•. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืžื–ื” ื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืงื ืื” ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืžื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืœื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืงืœื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืืš ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ืคืกื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืขืœื”. ืฉืื ืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืงื ืื” ื•ืชื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื ื–ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืขืœืช.
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืฉื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืกื’ื•ืœื™. ื•ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”', ื•ื”' ืื—ื“, ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื’ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื’ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื•ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืžืชื’ืจื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
ืžื”ื™ ืื—ื“ื•ืช?
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืืœื• ืฉื™ื–ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช. ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื ืชื™ื ืช ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื”. ืขื ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ืžืงื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”', ืื– ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”', ืขื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื•ืช. ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ืžืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช (ื”, ื˜): "ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข: ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื•ื— ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื”, ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•". ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช - ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื ืื™ื, ื’ืื•ื•ืชื ื™ื, ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืš ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืืฆืœ ื›ื•ืœื, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ืคืœืื” ืžืื•ื“. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืชืงื ืช ืื ืืคืฉืจ, ื•ืื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชื™ื’ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื - ืืš ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื–ื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ - ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆืจื” ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ื–ืืช ื‘'ืฆื•ืง ืื™ืชืŸ' ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชืคืกื• ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืขืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ื’ื•ืจืœื. ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืชืื—ื“ื• ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœื•, ืืฃ ืืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื˜ืŸ.
ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ืœืงื“ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช
ืื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื– ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื•. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉ ืื ื•ืกื™ื, ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ื, ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื•, ืื ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉืžืขื•, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื. ืื ื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื‘ืจื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื. ืื ืื ื• ื ื’ืฉื™ื ื›ืš ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"ื•ื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข" (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื˜, ื‘), ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™: ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”; ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืคื” ืื—ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื, ื), ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืจื•ืคื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื™ืชื™ืฆื‘ื• ืžืœื›ื™ ืืจืฅ ื•ืจื•ื–ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”' ื•ืขืœ ืžืฉื™ื—ื•" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื‘, ื‘). ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื” ืื—ื“". ืžื”ื• "ืคื” ืื—ื“", ืฉื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื•: "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื“). (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื˜)
ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืชืื—ื“ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื—ื“ - ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื•ืื– ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื•ื‘ืื” ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื”ืื—ื“. ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื” โ€“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื: "ืืชื” ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžืš ืื—ื“ ื•ืžื™ ื›ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ". ื•ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืืจืฆื• ื•ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื– ืžืชืคืจืฅ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื”ืœืš ื–ื”. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ื•ื ื’ื“ื ื• ื”ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. "ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจ" ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื™ืชืื—ื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื—ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžืฉืœื• ื–ืืช ืœืื“ื ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื™ืขื ืฉ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืื—ืจ, ืืš ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืชืคื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืคื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื–ื•ืจืง ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื—ืœืงื™ืง, ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจ, ื–ื” ื›ื•ืื‘ ืืš ื–ื• ืœื ืžื›ื” ื ื•ืจืื”. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื›ื” ืื—ืช ื—ื–ืงื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช.
ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื“ืืข"ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื”. ืชื•ืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืงื ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื–ืง. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื›ืคืœ ื›ืคืœื™ื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ื”. ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ื›ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื ืฆืœ ืžื”ืฆืจื•. ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื— (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื—.). ื‘ืขื–"ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืื”ื‘ื”.



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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื ื—
ื ื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il