ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืžื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
1393
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”: ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”- ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืžื
ืชืงืฆื™ืจ: ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื” (ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ื’ืฉืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”) ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืฉื”ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืžืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื™ ื™ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ื™"ื’-ื™"ื“
ื™ื’ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ื–ึถื”? ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึฐืื•ึผ ืžึตืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืžืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื, ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึผืจ ื›ึผึทืฉื‚ึฐื“ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึดื™ื—ึถื–ึฐืงึตืืœ ื•ึฐื“ึธื ึดื™ึผึตืืœ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐืžึฐื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื.
ื™ื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึธื”ึผ. ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ, ื•ึดื™ื—ึถื–ึฐืงึตืืœ ื•ึฐื“ึธื ึดื™ึผึตืืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึธื”ึผ, ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืึธื”ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ืœึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื›ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืžึตื”ึทืกึผึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื”.
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืึทื“ึฐืžึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ ืžึตืช, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึดื‘ึผึทืœึฐื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื–ื•ึผื’ื•ึนืช, ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื—ึทื•ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื”, ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐืœึตืึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึตืืช "ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'", ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ "ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ", ื•ึฐืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึดื ึฐืึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฒืจื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ ื•ึฐืงึทื™ึดืŸ ื‘ึผึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืฆื•ึผ ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ืžึดื™ ืžึดืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึธืจึธืฆื•ึผื™ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึผืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ื™ึดื™ืจึทืฉื ืึตืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื“ึผึธื‘ึตืง ื‘ึผึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน ื›ึผึทืงึผึฐืœึดืคึผื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืึตืจึทืข ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตืจึทืข ืžึตื”ึฒืจึดื™ื’ึทืช ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ, ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืึฒืจึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืขึฒืจึดื™ืจึดื™ืช, ื•ึฐื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ืงึทื™ึดืŸ ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'", ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืžึตืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื ึธืข ื•ึธื ึธื“, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื”ื•ึผื: "ื”ึตืŸ ื’ึผึตืจึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืžึตืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืกึผึธืชึตืจ". ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ื™ื•ึนื ึธื” ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึนื—ึท ืชึผึทืจึฐืฉืึดื™ืฉืึธื” ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'", ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืจึทื— ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึน ื”' ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืžึดืžึผึฐืขึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื’ึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึผึฐืื•ึน ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ื•ึนืœึทื“ ืฉืึตืช ื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืœึถื“ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืชื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžื•ึน", ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธืช ืœึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื–ึถืจึทืข ืึทื—ึตืจ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึฒืจึธื’ื•ึน ืงึธื™ึดืŸ", ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืงึผึธืจึตื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื” ืžึดื’ึผึทืŸ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ, ื•ึฐืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ืงึดื ึฐืึทืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื“ึฐื—ึธื” ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ื›ึผึดืงึฐืœึดืคึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึตืจึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึดืคึฐืจึตื™ืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืึนื“ ืžึฐืึนื“" ื‘ึผึทื”ึทืฆึฐืœึธื—ึธื” ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ: "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึธืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง", ื–ึนืืช ืื•ึนืžึถืจึถืช, ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผืช ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึทืฃ ืึดื ื”ึดืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึดื ึฐืึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื”, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื“ึฐื—ึธื” ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื•, ืขึดื ื›ึผึนื—ื•ึน, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘, ืขึดื ื—ึปืœึฐืฉืึธืชื•ึน.

___________________________
ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืœื ื‘ื” ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื” โ€“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืฉื”ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื โ€“ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื—ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืžืฉื›ื” ื ื‘ื•ืืชื ื’ื ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื“ืžืชื• โ€“ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื“ื โ€“ ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช. ืืฃ ืื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• โ€“ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช. ืขื ื›ื•ื—ื• โ€“ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื›ื•ื—ื•.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘'ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™', ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื‘ืืจืฆื•, ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื”'ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™' ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ืžืืžืจ ื'. ื”'ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™' ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื; ืืš ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืื• ืœืขื ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื”ืžืœืš ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื”' ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ืžืขื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื• ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžืกืชื›ืžืช ื‘ืคื™ืกืช ืงืจืงืข, ืืœื ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืจืง ืžื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ืืœื ื’ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœืงืฉืจ ื ืคืฉื™-ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”: ื. ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ (ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ). ื‘. ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ). ื’. ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืืจืฅ (ืื‘ืจื”ื). ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืœืš ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ืคืกืงื” ื›), ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื” ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”. ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ ืื• ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืืœื ืžืื‘ืง ื“ืชื™-ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช, ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”', ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ืคืœื•ืช. ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขืžื•ืงื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึธื”ึผ. ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืคื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื”. ื”ื›ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืืš ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”'.
ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ืชื™: "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ืคึผึธืชึทื—: "ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธึนื ื’ึตื™ื ื—ึดื–ึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ" [ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื‘, ื], ื’ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ื’ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชืคืจืฉ ืฉื ืขื™ืจื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื™ื”". ืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ืจืง ื‘ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'.
ืืฆืœื ื•, ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื• ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™-ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื”ืชื ื‘ืื•'ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื”' . ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืื• ืฉื›ืขืช ื”ื ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉืจื™ื”"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื”. ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื, ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืืจืฅ "ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื•ืช" [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœืชื, ื”ืงื“ืžื”].
ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืกืงื˜ื•) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื”: ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืœื”ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืืจืฅ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื‘ื, ื”; ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื™' ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื›ืš).

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืžื”ื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”?
ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ืžื”ื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื›ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืžื
ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืžื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il