ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืชืคื™ืœื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื”
ื•ึฐืœึธื–ึถื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืžึผึทืขึทืœ ื•ึฐืชึตืŸ ื ึทื—ึทืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืœึดื™ืจึตืึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื‘], ืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ* ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึทื—ึทืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึตื™ ื”', ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฉืึทื“ึผึตื“* ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืจึถื›ึถืช ืœึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึธื” ืžึตืขึทืœ ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื™ ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืœึดื™ื ึผึธืฆึตืœ ืžึดืฆึผึธืจึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื”, ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึทืœ ืชึผึตืคึถืŸ ืœึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึทื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐื‘ึทืงึผึธืฉืึธืชึดื™ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืœึผึดื‘ึผึดื™ ื—ึธืคึตืฅ ืื•ึน ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืื•ึนืึตืœ, ืฉืึถืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืจึทืข ืœึดื™, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึฐื“ึทืžึผึถื” ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึทื™ ืื•ึน ืจึทืข, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึฒื ึดื™, ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื”, ืœึนื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึทื™. ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถืžึผึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึธื” [ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜, ื”], ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘* ื”ื•ึผื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืœึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื”' ืœึดื‘ึฐื—ึนืจ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ [ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื’, ื˜]: "ืœึทื”' ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื”", ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืจึทืช ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืžึผึปื˜ึผึธืœ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืึถืช ื”' ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืœื•ึน, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ: "ืขึทืœ ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึธืชึถืšึธ ืกึถืœึธื”".

ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื
ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึปื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœึดื™ื ืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“, ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึท ื”ึธืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ื ื•ึนื˜ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ื•ึนื—ึตืจ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึท ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ืœึธืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืžึตื˜ึดื™ืœ ื“ึผึนืคึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื•ึดื™ื›ึธืœึฐืชึผื•ึน, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช ืœึธืชึตืช ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืึตืœึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึธืชื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผื•ึนื—ึตืจ ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืจึตืจ "ืึทืšึฐ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื“ึผื•ึนืžึผึดื™* ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืชึผึดืงึฐื•ึธืชึดื™" [ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘, ื•], ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืชึผึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึฐืœึดื™ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึธื“ึธื ืึทืชึผึฐ ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื” ืœึฐืคึธืจึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึธืชึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึฐ ื‘ึผื•ึนื—ึถืจึถืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืœ ืžึฐื‘ึปืงึผึธืฉืึตืšึฐ, ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื” ืœึนื ื™ึตื“ึทืข ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผึตืšึฐ ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึทืชึผึฐ ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื” ื•ึผืžึทื” ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืึตืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ, ืึทืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืึทืชึผึฐ ืžึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึถืœึถืช ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึทืœ ืชึผึฐืคึธืจึฐืฉืึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึธืชึตืšึฐ, ืึถืœึผึธื ื“ึผึนืžึผึดื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื‘ึฐื—ึฒืจึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึธืœึธืชึตืšึฐ, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืึตืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึตืšึฐ, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธืชึดื™ ืื•ึน ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืชึผึดืงึฐื•ึธืชึดื™, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื” ืื•ึน ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืชึผึดืงึฐื•ึธื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™, ืฉืึถืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืึถื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืื•ึน ืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืžึธื” ืื•ึน ื”ึทืฆึผึธืœึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทื”ึถืคึถืšึฐ, ื•ึฐืœึธื–ึถื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืœึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผื•ึนืœึฐืœื•ึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ึธื‘ึตืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืจึตืจ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ "ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืขึทื ึผึทื’ ืขึทืœ ื”'", ืึธืžึทืจ: "ื’ึผื•ึนืœ ืขึทืœ ื”' ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึถืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ึทื— ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”" [ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื–, ื“-ื”] ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืœึดื‘ึฐื—ึนืจ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ืื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืื•ึน ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ: "ืขึทืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืขึดื™ ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึดื™" [ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืกื‘, ื—], ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ "ืึทืšึฐ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื“ึผื•ึนืžึผึดื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™", ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืœึดื‘ึฐื—ึนืจ ืœึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึถืฉืึทืข ืึตืœึทื™ ืื•ึน ืจึถื•ึทื— ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึธืœึธื” ืื•ึน ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“, ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึนื ืึตื“ึทืข ืœึฐืฉืึทืขึตืจ ื–ึถื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึตืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืžึดื‘ึฐื˜ึทื—ึดื™ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ืœึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึฐื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื ึธืื•ึนืช ืœึดื™, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืกึผึดื™ึผึตื: "ืฆื•ึผืจ ืขึปื–ึผึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฐืกึดื™ ื‘ึผึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื", ื•ึฐื™ึทืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืง ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”:
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ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ. ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฉืึทื“ึผึตื“ โ€“ ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื”ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ึผื•ึนืžึผึดื™ โ€“ ืฉื™ืชืงื™.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ื’ืžืจื [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื˜:] ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกื›ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”. ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงืฆืจื”. ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืงืฆืจื” ื”ื™ื: "ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ, ื•ืชืŸ ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื™ืจืื™ืš ืžืชื—ืช, ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืขืฉื”, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”".
ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื•. ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขึดืžื ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘. ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื•ืฉืžื—ื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืขื™ื ืœื ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืื•ื‘ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื ื™ึถืขึฑืจึทื‘ ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื—. ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื—. ื‘ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืชื™ืงืŸ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื ืื ื—ื ื•.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”: ืฉืžื™ื, ื™ืจืื™ืš, ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื ื ืขื™ื ืœื™ืจืื™ ื”'. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื 'ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื': ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”, ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืœืจื—ื•ืง ื•ื’ื ืœืงืจื•ื‘. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื‘ืœื™ ืœืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ืืš ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื•ื™ืจืื™ื•, ื–ื• ื”ืžื“ืจึตื’ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช.
ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœื• ืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื•ืืœื™ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื. ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืคื ื•ื™ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื•.
ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื”' ืฉื™ืžืœื ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื•, ื›ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ื ื•ืชื—ื™ื ื”. ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”' ืขื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื“ื•ืคื™ ื‘ื”' ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•. ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื ืืžืจ: "ืœึทื”' ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื”", ืื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื•. "ืขึทืœ ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึธืชึถืšึธ ืกึถืœึธื”" โ€“ ืœื ื• ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื• ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื•.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ข ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื›ืจืฆื•ื ืš
ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึทื—ึทืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึตื™ ื”'. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื‘ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”' ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• (ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”) ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืชื ื•, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื–ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื”ืŸ 'ื”ื—ืœื‘ืŸ' ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”:
"ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ . ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืชืžืœื ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ืชืขืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื›ืŸ ืชืชืžืœื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืจื—ืง ืžืื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื›ืŸ ืชืชืจื—ืง ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื”ืœื‘, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื” ื•ืคืขื•ืœืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉืช ื•ื—ืกืจืช ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื". ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื—ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืืจ: ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืš ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžื ื™ืข ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืื•ืชื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”.
"ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื›ืคืชื™ืœ ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจื• ื•ืžื“ื‘ื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉ. ื›ืš ืžืชืขืฆื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจื• ื•ืžืชืžืœื ืขื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืจ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื". [ื˜ืœืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื•, ืขืž' ืจืกื‘].




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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืชืคื™ืœื”
ืชืคื™ืœื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il