ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ
  • ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืงื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช
  • ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื“ืงืœื” ืืœื•ืื™ ื–"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื
ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื™ ื—ืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ื‘ืื“ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืื“ืจ ืฉื ื™?
"ืืžืจ ืจ' ื—ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืงืจื ืื—ื“ ื“ืจืฉื•: 'ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื”' (ื˜', ื›ื). ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื‘ืจ 'ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื”' - ืžื” ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ืื“ืจ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ื˜, ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืื“ืจ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ื˜. ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืกื‘ืจ 'ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื”' - ืžื” ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ืื“ืจ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื ื™ืกืŸ, ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืื“ืจ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื ื™ืกืŸ. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืœื ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™: ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืžืกืžืš ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ" (ื• ืข"ื‘).

ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื“ืขื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
"ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืœืขื–ืจ 'ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื”' ื”ืงื™ืฉ ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืฉื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ืžื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืื“ืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื ื™ืกืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืื“ืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื ื™ืกืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื”" (ืค"ื ื”"ื”).

ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืจืง ื—ื’ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื”, ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ. ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื™"ื“ ืื• ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื“ืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืฉืืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ (ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื–ื”ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื• (ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”):
"ืชื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื? 'ื•ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื—ื”...' (ื˜', ื›ื‘) - ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขื“ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืœืขื–ืจ 'ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ'" (ืค"ื ื”"ื).

ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™, ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื—ื’ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื”: ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืช ืคืกื—. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืคืกื— ืžืกืžืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื ึดืกึผึดื™ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืกืžืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื ื ืกื”, ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืืžืจ ืชืžื•ื” ืžืื•ื“:
"ืจื‘ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ืจ ืงืคืจื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืืžืจื•: ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื ืืžืจื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”" (ืค"ื ื”"ื”).

ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ 1 ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ื›ืœืœ ืœืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืžื“ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ึดืกื™ื ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ื, ืื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ - ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.

ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช:
ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืœืคืชื ื”ื•ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื ื‘ืงืขืช ืืจื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืฆืชื” ื•ืจืื• ืื™ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืงืข ืื•ืจื”. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืœืคืชื ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™: ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงื™ืžืื” ืงื™ืžืื”, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช. ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื? 'ื›ื™ ืืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”' ืื•ืจ ืœื™' (ืžื™ื›ื” ื–', ื—); ื›ืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” 'ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš' (ื‘', ื›ื); ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš: 'ื•ื™ืงื— ื”ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ืกื•ืก' (ื–', ื™ื); ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš: 'ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš' (ื–', ื™ื‘); ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš: 'ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื ืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืœื›ื•ืช' (ื—', ื˜ื•); ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš: 'ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”' (ื—', ื˜ื–)" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื ื”"ื).

ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื’ ืœื ื• ื“ึถื’ึถื ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช - ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื’ื ื–ื”, ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ. ืื•ืœื ืื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“, ื”ืžืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื‘ืฅ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ - ืื–, ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ ืืœ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื’ื”, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช?!

ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžืœื•ึผื•ึถื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื’ื”. ื’ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื–ืจื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฉื ื• ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื›ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช. ื”ื ืกื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื”. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื - ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืžืชื•ืš ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื”, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ: "ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”" (ื—', ื˜ื–). ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉ'ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœืœ' 2 .

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžื•ืกื’ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ืงืฉื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™:
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื•: ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื‘ืงืจืื™ ืขื ื ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฆื“ืงื™ ื‘ืฆืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืœื™' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื“', ื‘) - ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื” ืืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ืœื™, ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืฆืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื ืชืช ืœื™ ืืช ืฉืœืžื”, ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืฆืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืชืช ืœื™ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ" (ืชืขื ื™ืช ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื”).

ื‘'ืฆืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื•ื“ ืžื ื” ืืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืžืžืœื›ืชื•. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ืจืึดื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช - ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ืœืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื”, ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื–ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ - ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” - ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ื” - ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข
ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื›ื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื’ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืจืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”:
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืจื‘ื™ ื ื˜ืข ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืงืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ืชืžื•ื–, ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื•" (ื” ืข"ื).

ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื”. ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื˜ืข ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ืื ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช (ืค"ื ื”"ื). ืื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ึถื™ืชืจ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืื—ืช?

ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืžืฉื™ื— 3 ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™: "ืฆืžื— ืฉืžื•". ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืงื‘ ื‘ืื“ืžื” ื•ืœืคืชืข ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื, ืขืชื™ื“, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื”, ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืข ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช, ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ.

ืืžื ื, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ืกื™ืŸ ืžืจื™ืงื‘ื•ืŸ, ืžื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืชื™ื“ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ.

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื• ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืื‘ื•ื“. ืœืฉื ืžื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืข ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™?! - ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ.
"ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ื ืช ืขืชื™ืš ื—ื•ืกืŸ ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื“ืขืช' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืœ"ื’, ื•), 'ืืžื•ื ืช' - ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื–ืจืขื™ื" (ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืข"ื).

ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ 4 : "ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืจืข".

ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ืš ืจื•ืื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืืœ ืชืชื™ื™ืืฉ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ืžืจ.

ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื— ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืจ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืžืฉ.

ื—ืชื™ืžื”
ื’ื ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื, ืžื™ืชืชื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง, ืฉืžื‘ืขื“ ืœืื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื ื•, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงืช, ืงืจื ื™ ืื•ืจื”. ืžื™ ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ืœืš ืœืื•ืจื - ืœืื•ืจื”.

ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื”' 5 ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžืชื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ) ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืืžืŸ ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ.

^ 1 ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ 'ื”ืฆื•ืคื”'.
^ 2 'ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ' ืชื ื™ื ื ืข"ื—.
^ 3 ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื”.
^ 4 ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืœื ืœืžื“ืจืฉ. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื•ื 'ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘', ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื˜.
^ 5 ืคืจืฉืช 'ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช', ื“"ื” ื‘ึผึฐืงืจื‘ืชื, ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื ื”"ื).

undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืœืก

ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’
ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il