ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืฆื•ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 61 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืืกืชืจ โ€“ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื ืืžืจื”
ื›ืชื‘ื•ื ื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช
ืื—ืจื™ ื ืก ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืฉืœื—ื• ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ ืื™ื’ืจืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” "ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ื•ึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึตืึธื” ืžึฐื“ึดื™ื ึธื” ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืึฒื—ึทืฉืึฐื•ึตืจื•ึนืฉื ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื•ึถืึฑืžึถืช" (ืืกืชืจ ื˜ ืœ). ืื™ื’ืจืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื ืก ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ื–ืืช ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื– ืข"ื), ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึดื™ืžึตื™ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึนื ื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื–ึดื›ึฐืจึธื ืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืฃ ืžึดื–ึผึทืจึฐืขึธื". ืื™ืš ื™ื“ืขื• ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ ืฉื—ื’ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื›ื— ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื”ื™ื•ื, 2,500 ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื ืก ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืคืœื ื”ื–ื” ืจืง ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืขืฆื.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ "ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ืืกืชืจ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื: ื›ืชื‘ื•ื ื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช" (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื– ืข"ื). ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ื”ื™ื ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืืœื ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืขืžืœืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ืคืฉื™ื ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ. ื›ืš ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”' ืืช ืžืฉื” ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” "ื›ึฐึผืชึนื‘ ื–ึนืืช ื–ึดื›ึธึผืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึทึผืกึตึผืคึถืจ ื•ึฐืฉึดื‚ื™ื ื‘ึฐึผืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉึปืืขึท" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื– ื™ื“). ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขืžืœืง ื•ืœื ืœืฉื›ื•ื—.
ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ืงืจืืช ืื™ื’ืจืช ื•ื ืงืจืืช ืกืคืจ
ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืจ, ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืกืคืจ. "ื•ึผืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืึถืกึฐืชึผึตืจ ืงึดื™ึผึทื ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืคึผึปืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืชึผึธื‘ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึตืคึถืจ" (ืืกืชืจ ื˜ ืœื‘). ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ืืžืจื•: "ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ืงืจืืช 'ืกืคืจ' ื•ื ืงืจืืช 'ืื’ืจืช'. ื ืงืจืืช 'ืกืคืจ' - ืฉืื ืชืคืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื”. ื•ื ืงืจืืช 'ืื’ืจืช' - ืฉืื ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืฉืœืฉื” ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ - ื›ืฉืจื”" (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื˜ ืข"ื). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืœื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”. "ืืžืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืชึทื ึฐื—ื•ึผื, ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ืœึธื”ึผ ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึทืกึผึดื™, ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ืฉืึถ(ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”) ืฆึผึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื” ืฉื‚ึดืจึฐื˜ื•ึผื˜ ื›ึผึทืึฒืžึดืชึผึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”" (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜ื–:). โ€ƒ
ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ
ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืœืžื“ืช, ืฉืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”". ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื. "ืžื›ืืŸ ืกืžื›ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ืžื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื” - ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืŸ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” - ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ?" (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’ ืข"ื).
ื ืฉืืœื” ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžื” ืงื•ื“ื, ื”ืื ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื• ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”. "ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืขื“ื™ืฃ? ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืฉื•ื ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื, ืื• ื“ืœืžื ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ - ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช? ื‘ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจ ืคืฉื˜ื”: ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ื“ืืžืจ ืžืจ: ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”" (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’ ืข"ื‘).
ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข: "ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื ื“ื—ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ื” ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื (ื›ื“ื™ ืฆืจื›ื•), ืฉื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื• ืงื•ื‘ืจื• ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืงื•ืจื" (ืชืจืคื– ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘).
ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ืœื”
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืคืกืง ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ (ืจืก"ื•), ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ืื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื’ื™ืœื” โ€“ ื™ืงืจืื• ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื“ื—ื• ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืœืžื—ืจ. "ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื - ื™ืžื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ื. ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืคื•ืจื™ื". ื•ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืชืจืคื– ืก"ืง ื”'. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื”"ื— ืก"ืง ื˜"ื•).
ื”ืจืž"ื ืคืกืง ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื - ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ืชืจืฆื’). ื•ื‘ื‘"ื™ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืก"ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืื•"ื— ืฉืžืœื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชืคืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจื“ื‘"ื– (ื—"ื ืกื™' ืจื "ื), ื•ื‘ืคืจ"ื— (ืชืจืค"ื– ืก"ืง ื‘'). ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื (ื‘ืื•"ื— ืกื•"ืก ืชืจืฆ"ื’), ืฉืชืžื” ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ืืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ืจ"ืž ื˜ื•ืงื•ืฆื™ื ืกืงื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืืช ืžื ื”ื’ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ืœื”.
ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื’ื™ืœื” - ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ื“ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืž"ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืœื ื‘ื“ืื™ื›ื ืฉื”ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ - ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื•ื“ื - ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืงืจืื” ืื—"ื›". ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืื ืื™ื—ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืง"ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ืื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ - ื™ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื–ืžื ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื–ืžื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ.
ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš
ื”ื˜"ื– (ืชืจืคื– ืก"ืง ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืžื™ื• ื”ื‘"ื— ืฉื“ื—ื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืž"ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืš ืชืžื” ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ืœื•ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื’ืžืจื. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืก"ืง ื™ื).
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืœืจ"ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื”ืคืฉื˜? ืืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืชื“ื—ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš.
ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”
ืืžื ื ื”ื˜"ื– ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื˜"ื– (ืชืจืคื– ืก"ืง ื‘), ื›ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” โ€“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ืฉื•ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™: (ืฆื•ื) ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืžื•" (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื˜ ืข"ื‘). ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื” ื’ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ื ืŸ, ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘: "ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื•ื ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ืœื ืืชื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื“ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืฉื”ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื—ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืขื™ืจ ืื–ืŸ ื' ืฆื•' ืœื—ื™ื“"ื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ื›ืกื ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืก' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื™"ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื—).
ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ืœืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ื ืืžืจื”
ืืžื ื ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื. ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืœืชื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. "ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ืœืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ื ืืžืจื” " (ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืฃ ื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื).
ืกืคืง ืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” โ€“ ืœื ื™ืฆื
ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื•ืช. ืฉื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื” ืข"ื‘) ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืงืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื‘ื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื—ืžื™ืกืจ, ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืื™ ืžื•ืงืคืช ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืื™ ืœื". ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืœ ื“ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืœืžื” ื”ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืืš ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื™ื, ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ืกืคืงื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช.
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื” ื‘) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ "ื“ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื ืœื ืœื™ืงืจื• ื›ืœืœ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืกืคืง ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืœืงื•ืœื". ืืžื ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืืœื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ื“ืกืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื˜ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืคืจื™ ืชืืจ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื™ื– ืกืง"ื‘), ืฉืกืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ืงืจื ืื• ืœื ืงืจื, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกืคืง ืื ื”ืชื ืžื ื ืื• ืœื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืื—ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืงืจื•ื, ืฉืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืž"ื’ ืชืจืฆื‘ ืžืฉ"ื– ืก"ืง ื’ ื•ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืชืจืฆื‘ ืก"ืง ื˜ื–). ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ืชืจืฆื‘ ืก"ืง ืœื’ ืœื˜).

ื”ืื ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”?
ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึดืงึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐื’ึดืœึผึธื” ื‘ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึดืฉืึฐื ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึทื™ื•ึนื
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ ืข"ื) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืœึตื•ึดื™, ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึดืงึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐื’ึดืœึผึธื” ื‘ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึดืฉืึฐื ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึทื™ื•ึนื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ, (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ึผื‘) ืึฑืœึนื”ึทื™, ืึถืงึฐืจึธื ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึฐืœึนึนื ืชึทืขึฒื ึถื”, ื•ึฐืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนึนื ื“ื•ึผืžึดื™ึผึธื” ืœึดื™". ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึน, ืึธืžึทืจ ืขื•ึผืœึธื ื‘ึดื™ืจึธืึธื”, ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึดืงึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐื’ึดืœึผึธื” ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึดืฉืึฐื ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื. ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ, (ืฉื ืœ) ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึฐื–ึทืžึผึถืจึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื•ึฐืœึนึนื ื™ึดื“ึผึนื, ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึทื™, ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืื•ึนื“ึถืšึธ". ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉึทื‚ืžึฐึผื—ึตื ื•ึผ ื›ึดึผื™ืžื•ึนืช ืขึดื ึดึผื™ืชึธื ื•ึผ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืฆื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื: "ื•ึฐืฆื•ึผืžื•ึผ ืขึธืœึทื™ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึนึผืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืชึผื•ึผ ืฉึฐืืœึนืฉึถืืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึธื™ื•ึนื" (ืืกืชืจ ื“ ื˜ื–). ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืงืจื ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื.
ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื
ื”ืชื•ืก' ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ื›ื™ ืืข"ื’ ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” - ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื". ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ืึฑืœึนื”ึทื™, ืึถืงึฐืจึธื ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึฐืœึนึนื ืชึทืขึฒื ึถื”, ื•ึฐืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนึนื ื“ื•ึผืžึดื™ึผึธื” ืœึดื™". ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ื’ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ืฆื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื– ืข"ื‘). ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืืกืชืจ ื˜ ื›ื—) "ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึธึผืžึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึถึผื” ื ึดื–ึฐื›ึธึผืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืฉึดื‚ื™ื" โ€“ ื•ืื™ืชืงืฉ ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืžื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžืžื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื”.
ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึธึผืžึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึถึผื” ื ึดื–ึฐื›ึธึผืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืฉึดื‚ื™ื
ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” (ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื ืงืžื - ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื). ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘: "ื ืœืข"ื“ ื“ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืจืง ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื“ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” 'ื™ืžื™ื ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื' ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืœื 'ืœื™ืœื•ืช' (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื“ืฃ ื“' ืข"ื ื‘ื“"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื•') ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ" (ื•ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื•ืช ื', ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“').
ื‘ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ืก"ืง ื›) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื“ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘ (ืื•ืช ื’') "ืฉื ืกืชืคืง ื”ื ื“ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื“ื—ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื“ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืื•ืช ื”' ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื™ื›ื ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื“ื”ืงื•ืœ ื ืฉืžืข ื•ืื™ื›ื ื ืจื•ืช".
ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืœื™ืœื”
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืค"ื ื”"ื’) ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืฉืคืกืงื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•: "ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื” ื’' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช: ืขืœ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ืฉืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื, ื•ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•; ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" (ืชืจืฆื‘ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื). ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื ืœื ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชื•ืก' ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื ืืžืจื• ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœื”. ืืžื ื ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉืคืกืง "ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื•", ื™ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื ื•"ื‘ ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื (ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืœื•) ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืคืกื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืฉืœื•. ืืžื ื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฆืžื— ืฆื“ืง ื›ืชื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื (ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ). ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”.

โ€ƒ
ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช
ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ
ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžืื–ืจื—, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื ืกืžื›ืช ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืžืœืง. ื•ื›ืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืขืžืœืง ื•ืื™ื‘ืชื• ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืืช ืขืžืœืง. ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื ืœื—ื ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืื•ื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื ื•, ืขืฆื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืจื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื ืžืชื™ื™ืจืื™ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื”ืจืขื”.
ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืขื“ื™ืฃ
ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืงืจื•ื, ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืื• ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื™ืขื“ื™ืฃ? ื”ืื ืงืจื™ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื• ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื”? ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืง"ื—) ื›ืชื‘, ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืงืจื™ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื™ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืงืจื™ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉ"ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”" โ€“ "ื–ื›ื•ืจ" ืขื“ื™ืฃ.
ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืค"ื”) ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช "ื–ื›ื•ืจ" ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืžืœืง". ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืคื” ืก"ืง ื˜ื–) ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš "ืชืžื—ื”" ืฉื ืžืฆื ืจืง ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืžืœืง. ื•ืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ื™ืงืจื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ. ื•ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงืจื™ืืช "ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืžืœืง" ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช "ื–ื›ื•ืจ" ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฆื.
ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”?
ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ
ืืข"ืค ืฉืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื—ื’ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“. ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉื” (ืชืจืฆื• ืก"ืง ื”) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืกืคืง ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื•", ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื (ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื— ื‘), ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืคืง ืื•ืœื™ "ืœื ืืกืจื• ืืœื ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ืื• ื ืืžืจ ืฉืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขืฉื• ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”" (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื– ื).
ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ
ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืจื™"ืŸ (ืกื™' ืงื›ื ื“"ื” ื•ืฆ"ืข), ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืขื ื™ืช ืืกืชืจ ื ืจืื” ืœืืกื•ืจ ื“ืื– ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื–"ืœ ืฉืืกืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื—ื”ื• ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื ืœ"ื.
ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื•ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืจืื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื". ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื“ืฉืจื™, ื•ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืชืจืฆื• ื—): "ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฉื ืืฉื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื”ื’ื”: ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜"ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ".
ืžืช ืœื• ืžืช ืงื•ื“ื ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืคื’ืข ื‘ื• ืคื•ืจื™ื
ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื•, ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื ืขื
ื ื•ืฉื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื—ื’ ืื• ืœื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื—ื’ ืœื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื”. "ืžืช ืœื• ืžืช ืงื•ื“ื ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืคื’ืข ื‘ื• ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืกื™ืง ื”ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช; ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื•, ืœื ื‘ื™"ื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜"ื•, ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื ืขื ื ื•ื”ื’, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื, ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœื• ืžืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืช". ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืฆื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“) ืคืกืง ืฉ"ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ืคื•ืจื™ื".
ื•ื‘ืจืž"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. "ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืœื ื‘ื™"ื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜"ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ; ื•ืืคื™' ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืคื•ืจื™ื; ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื ืขื”, ื ื•ื”ื’; ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืช"ื".
"ืฉื‘ืขื”" ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืช
ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ื•ื‘ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืฉื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืงืœ ื‘ืื‘ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ืืžื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฆื ืขื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ืื•"ื— ืœื ื™ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจืงืข ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช.
ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืœืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ
ืขืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”"ืฉื‘ืขื”" ืื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืชืจืฆื• ื•): "ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช". ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ: "ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืœืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืœื ื”ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืื—ืจ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช, ืื"ื› ืžื—ืœ ื”ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืžื ืชื•". ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ืœื— ืจืง ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื—ืช. ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืœื• ื“ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• "ืฉืืœืช ืฉืœื•ื". ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช ืœืืฉืชื•, ื•ืืฉืชื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื โ€“ ืื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื•, ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืจื™ืงื.
ื•ืื ืื‘ืœ ืœ"ืข ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืœืชืช ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื•ืš "ืฉื‘ืขื”" (ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืฆื• ืก"ืง ื™ื˜). ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ืก"ืง ื›ื•): "ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ืœื ื’ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉืžื— ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืœืš ืœื ื’ืŸ ืœืฉืžื—ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื™ืื” ื•ื™ืื”" (ื–ืงืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ ืจื™ื’, ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“"ื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื• ืื•ืช ื›"ื‘, ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”).

ื•ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืชื ื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื”
ื›ึดึผืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืคื•ึผืจึดื™ื
ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช (ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ ืฉืื™ืœืชื ื‘') "ืฉืื™ืœืชื. ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ื•ืœืžืฉืชื ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื•ื“ื™ื™ ื•ืฉื‘ื•ื—ื™ ืงืžื™ื” ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืงื‘"ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”', ื•ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืชื ื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืชื, ืœื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ืชืจื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืขืฆืจืชื ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืชื ื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ืชืจื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืคื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื ื™ืกื".
ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื‘ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื”ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื™ื•ื ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื, ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ ืคื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ืก.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ืžืชื‘ืืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืงื• ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืชื ืจืขื•ืชื. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืขืœืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืืžืจื• "ื›ึดึผืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืคื•ึผืจึดื™ื". ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื•ื ืฉืชื‘ืจื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœื): "ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึถื›ึฐืจึนืช ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืœึดื‘ึผึธื ืึถื›ึฐืชึผึฒื‘ึถื ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึธื: ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐืœึทืžึผึฐื“ื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื“ึผึฐืขื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ื•ึผืœึผึธื ื™ึตื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ืœึฐืžึดืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึธื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืกึฐืœึทื— ืœึทืขึฒื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึธื ืœึนื ืึถื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจ ืขื•ึนื“". ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ื•ื–ืจ
ืกื™ืคืจื” ืจื—ืœ ื‘ื–ืง, ื ื›ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืืฆืœ ืกื‘ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ืžืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืคื™ื• ืžืœื ืฆื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช.
ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืืœ ืกื‘ื ืขื ื—ืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืชื—ืชื ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืฉื˜ ื™ื“ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื•. ืกื‘ื ื”ื ื™ืฃ ืืช ื™ื“ื• ื•ืืžืจ: ืื ื™ ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืฉืชืชื—ืชื ื• ื›ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ืจืื™ื ื• ืคืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ื–ื• ืื—ืจ ื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืคืชื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขืชื”.
ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื ืื•ืชื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืกื‘ื: ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื’ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื—ืช ืฉื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื”. ืกื‘ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ ื•ื—ื™ื™ืš, ื•ืื—ืจ ืคื ื” ืืœ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™: ืžื”, ืืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื™ ื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช? ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ! ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืืœ ืกื‘ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช. ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื‘ื”.

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื—ื•"ืœ, ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœืชื™ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ". ืืœื ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื ืงืœืขืชื™ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืงืฉื”, ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื‘ืืชื™, ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืงืฆืช, ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก, ื•ืื– ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืขื–ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืื– ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ?
ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืงืœื˜ ืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื™, ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืš ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืžื•ื. ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ื” ืœื™ ื›ืš. ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืืช ืžื–ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ืฉืืœืชื™: ื•ืžื” ืื ืื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื ืœื ืกื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื ื–ื” ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘? ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื›ืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื‘ื•ืš ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืฉืืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืœืžื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™: ืืชื” ืชื—ืœื™ื˜. ืื—ืจื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™. ืื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ื•ื ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ืŸ, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘. ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื ื•ื ืจืื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื›ื™ืกื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืคื ื•ื™. ืื ื™ ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืฉื‘ืช. ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื” ื•ื“ื—ืคื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฉืื ื™ ืืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ื•. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื‘ื•ืš ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ "ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื" โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘. ื›ืฉื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืจืฆื” ืฉืื ื™ ืืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื™, ื›ื™ ืจืง ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื›ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืœืขื–ื•ื‘. ืžืื– ืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘"ื”, ื•ืฉืžื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืืœื™ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืœื™.


ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ืื™ืฉื” ื ืขืœื”.ืคืขื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื’ื‘ืจ ื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื ื›ืš, ื”ืื ื’ื ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื”? ื”ืื ืื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ืื• ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืœื”?
 ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื”. ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื ืฉื™ื. ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืชืงืœืœื” ื—ื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื”. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืœืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื— ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืงืœืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื–ื™ืขืช ืืคืš ืชืื›ืœ ืœื—ื. ื•ืืœื” ืฉื‘ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืืช ืžืคืขืœื•. ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงืœืœืช ื—ื•ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ืชืงืŸ, ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื”. ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื“ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชืŸ.

ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘. ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื™ื?
ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื ืฉืœืš. ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืจื‘ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืื™ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ืืจืฆื• ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ืช ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืื•ืชืš ื›ืžื• ืชืžืจื•ืจ ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื’ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.



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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืชืฆื•ื”
ืชืฆื•ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il