ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืคืงื•ื“ื™

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 46 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”'
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืงึฐื”ึตืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื... ืฉืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึทืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืŸ ืœึทื”' (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื”, ื-ื‘).


ื–ื• ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทืงึฐื”ึตืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื', ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืง ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืชื—), ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•, ืœืœืžื“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื’ ื•ื—ื’ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื’. ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื’ื ืžืฉื”, ื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœืžื“ื ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช.
ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื ืฉืžื” ื™ืชื™ืจื”. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื”ืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื“ ืข"ื) ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžืกืœืงืช ื›ืœ ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืขืก, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ืจืง ืฉืžื—ื”, ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช' (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื, ื˜ื–), ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื ืืžืจ: 'ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืžึตื—ึทืœึผึฐืœื•ึน' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื•, ื•), ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื ืชืชื—ืœืœ. ืจื•ื— ื–ื• ืฉื•ืจื” ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ืžืงืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืื•ึนืช ื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื'. ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืชืขื ื’ ื‘ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืชืขื ื’ ื’ื ื”ื•ื - ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื”, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืงืจ.
ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื ื™ืฉื ืžืื•ื“. ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืื” ื•ืขื•ื˜ืคืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช, ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”, ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืืœื™ื ื•. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดื ึผึธืคึทืฉื' - ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื โ€“ 'ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ืฉืื‘ื“ื”'. ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืืœื™ื”ื.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื–ื• ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ืžืกืชืœืงื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื”. ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ื”ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื ื•' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืžื“ืœื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ืžืจืช, ืกื•ื›ืช ืฉืœื•ื ืคื•ืจืฉืช ื›ื ืคื™ื”, ื•ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ.
ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื• 'ื ืฉืžืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ ืชื‘ืจืš ืืช ืฉืžืš ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื•'. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืงื˜ืข ืงืฆืจ ืขื ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœืคื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื'-ื‘', ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื ื• ืฉืจื™ื ืืช 'ืืœ ืื“ื•ืŸ', ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืช. ื–ื” ืจื•ืžื– ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื‘ืขื”, ืืช ื”ืžื™ืจื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข - ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื.
ืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”: 'ืึทืœ ื™ึตืฆึตื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืžึผึฐืงึนืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื›ื˜). ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืจื—ืง ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืืžื”. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื•. ื”ื–ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ (ืจื–, ื) ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžื”'ืžืงื•ื' ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฆืืช ืืœื ื’ื ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ืืœ ื™ืฆื ืื™ืฉ ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื”, ืœื ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช, ืœื ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง 'ื‘ืจื•ืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืžืžืงื•ืžื•' ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™, ืืœื ืœืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”' ืœืžืฉื” 'ื”ื ื” ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืชื™'. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืฉื ืžืฉื” ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘. ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ 'ืืœ ื™ืฆื ืื™ืฉ ืžืžืงื•ืžื•'.

ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื
ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื.
ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ' - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘'ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•' ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื (ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช) ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ืช' ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ื.
ืืš ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ืช', ืจืง 'ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ'. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืจื•ืš, ื”ืจื™ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• 'ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื ืจื‘ื'. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืืžื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืืžื ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช.
ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื“ืฉ. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื. ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื•. ืื– ื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื• - ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘. ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืžืชืœื‘ื˜ืช, ืื ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื - ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืŸ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืื™ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืืš ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืžื‘ืจืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื–ื”. ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ืœืœื™ืœื”.
ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ื” - ืžืขืฆื ื”ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช: ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืื™ืš ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื”, ืื™ืš ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื’ืจื ื‘ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ. ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืช.

ื›ืคืจืช ื”ืขื’ืœ
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื”. ืื ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืงื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื›ืคืจ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื—, ื‘) ืฉื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ืื ื•ืฉ - ืžื•ื—ืœื™ื ืœื•. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืžื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื–ึผึนืืช... ืฉืึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืžึตื—ึทืœึผึฐืœื•ึน' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื•, ื‘). ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: 'ืืคื™ืœื• ืื“ื ื›ืื ื•ืฉ ืฉืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช - ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•', ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื 'ืฉืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืฉืึธื‘ึทืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดื ึผึธืคึทืฉื' ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื”. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืคืกื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืขื–ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื•, ื”ื™ื ืืžืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืกืžื›ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ.
ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. 'ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื - ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื' (ื›ื”, ื—). ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื•ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืžื—ืœ ืœื ื•. ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื—ืจื˜ื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ.
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื’ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืคืจื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืฉืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืื” ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืื” ืœื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื›ืคืจ. ืื ืื“ื ื ื˜ืžื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื˜ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคืจื”. ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื˜ืžื, ืจืง ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ โ€“ ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืคืจ ืคืจื”. ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื›ืคืจ, ืืš ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ืคืจืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื›ืš ืฉืกืžื›ื• ืืช ืžื™ืชืช ืžืจื™ื ืœืคืจืฉืช ืคืจื”, ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉืคืจื” ืžื›ืคืจืช ื›ืš ืžื™ืชืช ืžืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจืช, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ืฉืžื™ืชืชื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžื›ืคืจืช.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื ื• ืžืฉืœ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืœื›ืœืš. ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืื ื•ืชืงื ื— ืฆื•ืืช ื‘ื ื”'. ื›ืš ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืœืงืœ, ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืคืจื” ื•ืชืชืงืŸ. ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจื” ื’ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื•ืช (ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ืชื•, ื™) ืฉื”ืคืจื” ืžื˜ื”ืจืช ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžืื™ืคื” ื‘ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช - ืื™ืœื•ืœื ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžื™ืชื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื—ื˜ื. ื”ืคืจื” ืœื ืจืง ืžื˜ื”ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžืช, ืืœื ืžืชืงื ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืžืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”.

ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” โ€“ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ
ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื•ืงืจืช ื”ืคืจื” ืืช ืกื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื”ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื, ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืขื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื”ืคืจื” ื”ืื“ื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืžืช โ€“ ื ืขืœื. ืื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืช. ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื›ืœืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื˜ืžื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืคืจ ื”ืคืจื”, ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ื”ืจ.
ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•, ื). ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืžื” ืืš ืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื” - ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื•. ืื ืคืชืื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื—ื˜ืื• ื›ื•ืœื, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื• ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื˜ื ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืชื•, ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืจ ื”ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื™ืชื”. ื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉื ื˜ืžื, ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ, ืืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื—ื“ โ€“ ื ื˜ื”ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื—ื™ื”. ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืคื•ื ื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ื›ื•ืœื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื–ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืชื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจืื ื• ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื”, ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”' ื‘ืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื, 'ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึทื™ึดื ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื•ึผื˜ึฐื”ึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื˜ึปืžึฐืื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื'. ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืคืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืžืžืฉ. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื‘ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•, ื˜ื– - ืœื—):
ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืึตืœึทื™ ืœึตืืžึนืจ: ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึธื“ึธื, ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึทื“ึฐืžึธืชึธื ื•ึทื™ึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒืœึดื™ืœื•ึนืชึธื, ื›ึผึฐื˜ึปืžึฐืึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึดื“ึผึธื” ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™. ื•ึธืึถืฉืึฐืคึผึนืšึฐ ื—ึฒืžึธืชึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึธืคึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื’ึดืœึผื•ึผืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื˜ึดืžึผึฐืื•ึผื”ึธ. ื•ึธืึธืคึดื™ืฅ ืึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึผึธืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื ื•ึฐื›ึทืขึฒืœึดื™ืœื•ึนืชึธื ืฉืึฐืคึทื˜ึฐืชึผึดื™ื. ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืฉืึธื, ื•ึทื™ึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืึถืช ืฉืึตื ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึดื™, ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึนืจ ืœึธื”ึถื 'ืขึทื ื”' ืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึผืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึน ื™ึธืฆึธืื•ึผ'.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ืœื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ: ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ืื•, ื•ืื ื™ ืฉืคื˜ืชื™ ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ืื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื™ืœืœื• ืืช ืฉืžื™. ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื, ืžื”ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืš, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึนืจ ืœึธื”ึถื 'ืขึทื ื”' ืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึผืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึน ื™ึธืฆึธืื•ึผ'. ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืงื‘"ื”, 'ืขื ื”' ืืœื”', ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืืœื™ื•, 'ืžืืจืฆื• ื™ืฆืื•'. ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœืงื‘"ื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืืจืฆื• ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื ื•ืจื ืœืฉื ื”'.
ื•ึธืึถื—ึฐืžึนืœ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึตื ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึดืœึผึฐืœื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”:
ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื’ืœื•, 'ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื• ื’ืœื™ื ื• ืžืืจืฆื ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉืžื•.
ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึฑืžึนืจ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ ื”' ืœึนื ืœึฐืžึทืขึทื ึฐื›ึถื ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืœึฐืฉืึตื ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึดืœึผึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืืชึถื ืฉืึธื:
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืš. 'ืœื ืœืžืขื ื›ื ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ'. ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืชื›ื ืœืืจืฅ ืœืžืขื ื›ื, ื›ื™ ืืชื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขืช 'ืœื ืœืžืขื ื›ื ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”', ืœื ื—ื–ืจืชื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืชื›ื, 'ืœืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™ ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ืœืœืชื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืชื ืฉื'. ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฆื ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ:
ื•ึฐืงึดื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื—ึปืœึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึดืœึผึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื, ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ื ึฐืึปื ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ ื”', ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืงึผึธื“ึฐืฉืึดื™ ื‘ึธื›ึถื ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื: ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื, ื•ึฐืงึดื‘ึผึทืฆึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึถืœ ืึทื“ึฐืžึทืชึฐื›ึถื. ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึทื™ึดื ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื, ื•ึผื˜ึฐื”ึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื˜ึปืžึฐืื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื, ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื’ึผึดืœึผื•ึผืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒื˜ึทื”ึตืจ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื. ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตื‘ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื, ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื›ึถื, ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ. ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึทื™ ืชึผึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื.
ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืฆืจื™ืš ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ. ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช! ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื•ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื• ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืžืžืฉ - ืขื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื ืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืžืชืงื‘ืฅ ื›ืขืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ. ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื”, ืขื ืื•ืคื™ ืฉื•ื ื”, ืขื ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืื—ื“, ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™.

ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื‘ืช, ืื—ื•ืช ื•ืื
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืจื›, ื) ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืฉื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื ื—ืœืฉื• ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื”ื˜ืžื. ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื–ื” ื ื—ืœืฉ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ''ืึดืžึผึธืœึฐืึธื” ื”ึธื—ึณืจึธื‘ึธื”' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›ื•, ื‘) - ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืจืฉืขื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืžืœืื” ื–ื• ื—ืจื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื”. ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื”, ื ื‘, ื”):
'ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื”' (ืœื˜, ืœื’), ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ืฆึฐืึถื™ื ึธื” ื•ึผืจึฐืึถื™ื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืช ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ื‘ึผึธืขึฒื˜ึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถืขึดื˜ึผึฐืจึธื” ืœึผื•ึน ืึดืžึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื—ึฒืชึปื ึผึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึทืช ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน' (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื’, ื™ื). ืื™ืžืชื™ ื ืืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”? ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืขืžื“ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืืฆืœื.
ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืขื˜ืจื” ืœืฉืœืžื”. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™. ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืžืขืช ืžื”ื™ ืื•ืชื” ืขื˜ืจื”? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืŸ. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืชื™, ืœื ื–ื– ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืงืจืื” ืื—ื•ืชื™, ื•ืขื“ ืฉืงืจืื” ืืžื™. ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงืจื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืฉืึดืžึฐืขึดื™ ื‘ึทืช ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึดื™ ืึธื–ึฐื ึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืฉืึดื›ึฐื—ึดื™ ืขึทืžึผึตืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึฐ' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื”, ื™ื). ืœื ื–ื– ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื ืขื“ ืฉืงืจืื ืื—ื•ืชื™, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืคึผึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ ืœึดื™ ืึฒื—ึนืชึดื™ ืจึทืขึฐื™ึธืชึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื ึธืชึดื™ ืชึทืžึผึธืชึดื™' (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”, ื‘). ืœื ื–ื– ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื ืขื“ ืฉืงืจืืŸ ืืžื™, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื”ึทืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืึตืœึทื™ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื•ึผืœึฐืื•ึผืžึผึดื™ ืึตืœึทื™ ื”ึทืึฒื–ึดื™ื ื•ึผ' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื, ื“). ืขืžื“ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื•ื ืฉืงื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•.
ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ืฉื™ืงื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื›ืฉืžืชืคืขืœื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื ื ืืžืจ 'ืื ืœื ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” โ€“ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™'. ื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืžื’ื“ืœ ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื™ื ื’ื“ืœื”, ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช, ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• ืฉื•ืชืคื” ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื– ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘, ืฉืื•ืชื• ืงืฉื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืžื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืืžื, ืฉืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื”. ื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื“ื ืžื’ื“ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื.
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ื–ืงื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ืื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืื– ืื™ืš ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืžื• ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช. ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ืืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื“. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”' ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื’ื“ืœ ืฉืžื•. ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช, ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืžืืชื ื•, ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”' ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืกืชืชืจ, ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืื™ื–ื• ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื–ื•, ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืชื”ื™ืœืช ื”'. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืืชื•, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืงื“ื, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกืชืชืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžืจืื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื”' ื ืขืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ืชื›ื—ืฉ ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื•. ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”', ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื - ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืชื”ืœืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”' ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื’ืœื• ืืช ืฉืžื•, ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืืžื.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ื ื ืกื™ ื•ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื ื”'. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืชื”ื™ืœืช ื”'. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืš. ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื” - ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื•ื ื•ืฉืง ืœืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ. ืคืœืื™ ืคืœืื™ื.

ื”ืืฉื” ื ืงื ื™ืช
ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื•' - ื‘ืกื™ื ื™, 'ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ื•' โ€“ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ: 'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื•' - ืขืœ ื”ื™ื, 'ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ื•' - ื‘ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ: 'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื•' โ€“ ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, 'ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ื•' - ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ. ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื•, ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื—ื•ืคื”.
ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช: ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื ืืžืจ 'ืขึทื ื–ื•ึผ ืงึธื ึดื™ืชึธ' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื˜ื–). ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื”-ื›ืกืฃ. ืื ืื™ืฉื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืื™ืฉ 'ืจืงื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™' ืื• 'ืฉื—ื•ืง ืœืคื ื™' ื•ืืงื“ืฉ ืื ื™ ืœืš โ€“ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ื‘ื–ื”. ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืกืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ. ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ื™ื ื•ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“, ื–ื” ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ - ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“.
ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง 'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื•'. ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืžืฉืœ ืœื–ื•ื’, ื”ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื”.
ืกื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื ืคืœื. ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื•, ื•ื”ืขื ืŸ ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช, ืขื“ ืฉ'ืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึนืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึถืœ ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“, ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื›ึทืŸ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ืžึธืœึตื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ' (ืž, ืœื”). ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืžืœืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช, ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื—ืจื‘, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืจื•ืฉื ืžื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” - ื ืฉืืจ. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ื‘ื ื• ืจื•ืฉื. ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื ืฉืืจ. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื”' ื™ื‘ื ื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
ึŽ ึŽ ึŽ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ
ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il