ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ
  • ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
23 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืฉื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืช ืฆื‘ื™ื”

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื•: "ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช", ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:
ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™, ื‘ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกืž"ืก, ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžืชืงืชืง ืžื”ื‘ื ืง - ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืžื”ื‘ื ืง ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. "ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืื—ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืš 50 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœ", "ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”? ืงื— 30 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœ", "ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘? ืงื— 60 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœ". ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉืงื•ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืงืœ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืชื”. ื•ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื, ืื– ื’ื ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื›ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืื—ืช.
ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ื–ืขื•ื ืื• ื ืจืื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ืžื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื. ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื•ื, ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืชืคื•ื— ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืื’ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ืจื—ื” ืœืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืืช ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ืœืขืชื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื•ื—ื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. 1
ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืžืคื•ืงืคืงื™ื, ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช: "ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืืœืคื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื ืขื“ ืœืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื•ื—ื”. ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืฆ'ืงื™ื".
ืžื—ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืฆืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจืง ื”ื‘ื ืง ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœื”ื. ืืœื ืฉื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื”, ื•ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืคื•ื ื” ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ืข ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. ื”ืคื ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืื™ืชื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืืฉืจืื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืจืง ืื– ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืคื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื•ื—ื–ืจ, ืืš ื”ื‘ื ืง ืžื›ืกื” ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื.
ืžื” ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืชื•ืช ืื“ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช? ื”ืืžื ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื›ืกืฃ ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืขืกืงื” ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื™ืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘, ื”ืื ื’ื ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœื•?
ืื ื• ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ืื• ืงื•ืคืช ื’ืž"ื— ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.

ื. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืœืขื ื™: "ืื ื›ืกืฃ ืชืœื•ื” ืืช ืขืžื™ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ ืขืžืš" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื‘, ื›ื“). ืืžื ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื ืื™: "ืื ื›ืกืฃ ืชืœื•ื•ื”", ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช: "ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืœ ืื ื•ืื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืจืฉื•ืช, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœืฉื”". ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื: " 'ืื ื›ืกืฃ ืชืœื•ื” ืืช ืขืžื™' โ€“ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืจืฉื•ืช? ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ: 'ื”ืขื‘ื˜ ืชืขื‘ื™ื˜ื ื•' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•, ื—), ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืจืฉื•ืช" (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื™ืชืจื• - ืžืกื›ืชื ื“ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื).
ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื”, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื–ืงืงื™ื, ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ืžื™ ืฉื–ืงื•ืง ื•ื ืฆืจืš. 2 ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื‘ืžืขืœืชื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืžืชื ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™, ื–), ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉืŸ ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”:
ืฉืžื ื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” ื–ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื•. ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื”: ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืึถืžึผึธืšึฐ, ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžืชื ื” ืื• ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ืื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืžื• ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช, ืื• ืžืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืžืœืื›ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ื• ื’ืจ ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื—ื™ ืขืžืš" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ืœื”), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš.
ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคืจื ืกื” ืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืกื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื”, 3 ื›ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืœื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ื—ืœืฅ ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื›ืขืช, ื•ืฉืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืฆื“ืงื”. 4
ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื’ื ืœืื“ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉื ื–ืงืง ืœื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื•, ืืœื ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ ืงื•ื“ืžืช: "ื“ืชื ื™ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ: 'ืื ื›ืกืฃ ืชืœื•ื” ืืช ืขืžื™ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ ืขืžืš'... ืขื ื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ - ืขื ื™ ืงื•ื“ื" (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืขื ืข"ื). 5 ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกื™' ืฆื–, ื). 6
ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขื™ืกืงื” ืืฃ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื–ื•. ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขื™ืกืงื” ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื™ืกืงื™ื•ืช. 7 ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ืŸ ื—ืกื“ ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืื• ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื’ืž"ื—, ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขื™ืกืงื”.
ืขืœ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืจืžื˜, ื™ื“):
ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืจืง ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ื• ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื ืคืจื ืกื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฆื“ืงื” ื›ืœืœ.
ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื (ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ืกื“ ืคืจืง ื˜ื•; ืคืจืง ื›ื, ืกืขื™ืฃ ื ื‘ื”ื’ื”"ื”) ืžืฉืชืžืข ื›ืš: ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืกื›ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื• ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. 8
ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืืคื• (ืคืœื ื™ื•ืขืฅ, ืขืจืš ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”), ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืขื ื™ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืขืฉื™ืจ:
ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืื ืขืฉื™ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื— ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืขืกืงื ื•ืขื ื™ ื‘ื—ื ื, ืขื ื™ ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืฉื›ืจ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื›ื ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ืœื•ืื” ื’ื•ืคื ืœืขืฉื™ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื, ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื›ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื ืืชื• ืœื™ื›ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืืคืœื• ืื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื—ืกื“ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ื—ืงื•. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆืจืš, ืฉืื ื”ืขื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื“ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ื›ืœืžื” ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื• (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื™ืขืช ื”"ืคื•ืœื™ืกื") ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ืคืจืง ื—ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืœื“ื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืขืฉื™ืจ, ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื“ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื• ื”ืขื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื.
ืื ื™ืฉ ืจื•ื•ื— ืœืžืœื•ื•ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืขื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืกืงื” ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืกื™ื•ืข ื•ื—ืกื“ ืœืขืฉื™ืจ ื›ืฉืžืฆื‘ื• ื“ื—ื•ืง, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช "ืœื™ื›ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื”".
ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืื ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ืง ืื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืกืงื™ ืื—ืจ ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืœืงื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•, ื›ืฉื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉ"ืœื™ื›ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื”", ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืื• ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืกืงื™ ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื ืง ืื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ืื—ืจืช ื”ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื—, ื’ื ืžื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช. ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื ืง ืื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื•ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื” ืžืžื ื• - ืžืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืขืžืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื“'. ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื• ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ื›ืงื•ืคืช ื’ืž"ื— ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืื• ื›ืื“ื ืื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืขื ืื“ื ื ื–ืงืง ื•ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ. ืืžื ื ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ ื—ืกื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืจื›ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืืš ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—, ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง, ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืจื›ื‘ ืื• ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืขื ื™. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืื ื›ื™ ืข"ืค ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ื›ืœืœ ืชื—ืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืขื ื™, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ. ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื’ื ืœืขืฉื™ืจ, ืืš ืขื ื™ ื”ื ื–ืงืง ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืืช ื—ืกื“ ืงื•ื“ื.

ื‘. ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” - ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื”. ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ([ื•ืจืฉื] ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•):
ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฉื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืื ื›ืกืฃ ืชืœื•ื” ืืช ืขืžื™", ืœื ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื• ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืžื™. 9
ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืฆื“ืงื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” (ืฉื‘ืช ืกื’ ืข"ื). ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ: "ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” โ€“ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ". ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืงืฆื–) ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” โ€“ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”:
ืฉืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื•ืœื”ืงืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื”. ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ื–ื” ื•ื’ืœื” ืคื ื™ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืกืจ ืžืขืœื™ื•, ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืขื–ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื’ืœื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืชื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื”: "ืื ื›ืกืฃ ืชืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ืขืžื™ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ ืขืžืš".
ืื“ื ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืžืฆื‘ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฆื“ืงื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฆื“ืงื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš (ืžืฆื•ื” ืกื•):
ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™, ื›ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื™ื“ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื•ืœื”ืงืœ ืžืขืœื™ื• ืื ื—ืชื•. ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืžืžืฆื•ืช ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ื“ื—ืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื” ืคื ื™ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื—ืงื• ื•ืืคื™ืœืชื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื ืœืื•ืชื” ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ืจื ืžื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ื”. ื•ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืขื˜ ืกืขื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืจื•ื•ื— ืžืขื˜ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ื ืœืฉืืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืจื—ืžื ื• ื”ืืœ ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื™ืฉืœื ื ืฉื™ื• ื•ื™ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ. 10
ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืœื•ื•ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™? ื”ืื ื”ืฆืขื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืืกื•ืจื”? ืื“ื ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ืื ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืจ ื•ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื‘, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš, ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื‘, ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืคืจื™ืกืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ื•ืฉื”. 11 ืืš ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื”ืคื•ื ื” ืœืื“ื ื•ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื• ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™. 12 ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืืœืฅ ืœืกืจื‘ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ. 13 ืข"ืค ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฆืจืš ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื• ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. 14
ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืš: "ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœืขืช ืขืชื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช" (ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ืกื“, ืคืจืง ื”, ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื—ืกื“ ืื•ืช ื—). ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืกืง ื‘ื›ืš (ืฉื) ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื™, ื›ืฉื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืœื•ื•ื” ื›ืกืฃ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืชืช ืœื’ื•ื™, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื™ืคื ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืขื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืื” ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ. 15
ืื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื›ืš ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจื (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ื‘, ื™ื“):
"ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉืœ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื“) - ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืžืš ืขืฆื”, ืืœ ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ืขืฆื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ืœื•... ืืœ ืชืืžืจ ืœื• ืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืฉื“ืš, ื•ืงื— ืœืš ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืืช ืขื•ืงืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœื” ืžืžื ื•. ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ืขืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•? ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ืจ ืœืœื‘, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืจืืช ืžืืœื”ื™ืš ืื ื™ ื”' " (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื).
ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืจื•ืฆื— ื™ื‘, ื™ื“) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™: "ื”ื‘ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืžืš ืขืฆื” ืชืŸ ืœื• ืขืฆื” ื”ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ืœื•", ื•ื’ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืคืกืง ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืฆื–): "ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื•ืœื”ื”ื ื•ืชื• ืืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขืฆื” ื”ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ืœื•". ื”ืขืฆื” ื”ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ืœื•ื•ื” ื•ืฉื™ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฆื“ืงื”. ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื’ื ืœืฉืœื ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. 16
ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื•ื ื•ื— ืœื”ื ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื, ืžืชื•ืืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”, ื; ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ ืข"ื‘):
ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช? ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจืžืื™ืŸ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื” ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื“ื” ื ืื”, ื•ื“ื™ืจื” ื ืื”, ื•ื™ืืžืจ: ืืงืคื•ืฅ ื•ืืœื•ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื’ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื™. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช. ืืœื ืžืขืชื”, ื™ื”ื ื‘ื–ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช! ืื ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื ื•ืขืœ ื“ืœืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ.
ื”ื“ื™ืœืžื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ืžื—ื“, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžืงืจืงืข ืื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืœื ืคืจืข ื—ื•ื‘ื•. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืจืžืื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืขื• ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืจื›ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ืœื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื‘ื• ืžื”ื ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืจื›ื•ืฉื. ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืงื•ืคืฆื™ื ื•ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช, ื›ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื ืงืจืื™ื ืจืžืื™ื.
ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืฆื“ืงื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื ืขื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืคื•ืฉื˜ ื™ื“ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืœื•. ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžืชื™ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืœื ืชืืžืฅ ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ืœื ืชืงืคืฅ ืืช ื™ื“ืš ืžืื—ื™ืš ื”ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•, ื–). ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืžืชื ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื–, ื‘), ืคืกืง:
ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืขื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฆื“ืงื”, ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืœื ืชืืžืฅ ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ืœื ืชืงืคืฅ ืืช ื™ื“ืš ืžืื—ื™ืš ื”ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•, ื–). 17
ืื›ืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื”ืœ' ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื™ื: "ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉืืœ" (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืžืชื ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™, ื™ื), ืืš ืื ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฉืืœ, ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืœื ืชืืžืฅ". ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ื™ ืงื•ืจืงื•ืก (ืฉื): "ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืขื ื™... ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•. ืืœื ืื ืจืื”ื• ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื ืขื™ื ื•, ืื– ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื 'ืœื ืชืืžืฅ'. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ืจืื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ".
ืื“ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื›ืกืฃ. ืืžื ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื• ืฆื“ืงื”. ื”ืจ"ื— ืงื ื™ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืžื•ื ื” (ืฉื) ื›ืชื‘ ืข"ืค ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ื” ืข"ื: "ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืื ืจืื”ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื•, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื• ืื ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•". ืžื”ืขื ื™ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฆื“ืงื”, ื•ืื ื”ืขื ื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœืื• ืฉืœ "ืœื ืชืืžืฅ". 18 ืืžื ื ื”ืจ"ื— ืงื ื™ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืจืœื‘) ืžืฉืžืข ืื—ืจืช:
ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื• ืฉืœื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžื”ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืื—ื™ื ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ืข ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื”: 'ืœื ืชืืžืฅ ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ืœื ืชืงืคื•ืฅ ืืช ื™ื“ืš ืžืื—ื™ืš ื”ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ' ". 19
ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืขื ื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœืื• "ืœื ืชืืžืฅ". ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœืื•, ื•ืœื ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืชื ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืจืื™ื™ืชื• ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืžื ื•, ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืขืฉื™ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื›ืกืฃ. 20
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืœื•ื•ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื” ื—ืกื“. ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืขืกืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืื• ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœืœื•ื•ื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™. ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ: "ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”" ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืœืขืกืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื–ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืื—ืจืช, ืืš ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื–ื• ืขืกืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื•ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื—ืกื“.

ื’. ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”
ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช - ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืคืจื ืกื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ. ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื–, ื“) ืคืกืง: "ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื•ื•ื” ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื•ืœืื‘ื“ื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืžืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•". ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืกืž"ืข (ืฉื ืก"ืง ื”): "ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ื“ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœืื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ ืœืื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืœื•ื•ื”". ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืฅ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืžืžืฆื•ืงืชื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ. ืืš ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืคืจื ืกื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ, ืืœื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืื–ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื•ื•ื” ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื›ื–ื•.
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ืฉื‘ื ืง ืื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืกืงื™ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืื—ืจ ืžืฆื™ืข ืœืœืงื•ื— ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืจื›ื‘, ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ื›ื“', ื–ื• ืขืกืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื—ืกื“ ื•ืกื™ื•ืข. ืืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื›ืขืกืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืงื›ื˜) ืขืกืง ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ืืœ ื™ืฆืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื™ื•"ื˜ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•". ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืจืื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื (ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืงื›ื˜):
ื•ื–ื”ื• ืชื•ื›ื—ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืœืœื™ื ื”ืคื™ืœื” ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืจืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื—ืžืก ื•ื’ื ืœื—ืจืคื” ื•ื›ืœืžื”. ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืจืขื” ื”ื–ื•... ื•ืืฉืจื™ ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืืžืฅ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื’ื™ื— ืœืคื™ืชื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืจื•ื—ืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืคืช ืชืžื™ื ืคืจืง ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืขื•ื“:
ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืžืกื™ืชื• ืฉืขืชื” ื ืื•ืช ืœื• ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืขืจื›ื•, ื•ื›ืฉืžื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ืื™ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชื›ืจ ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืžื•ืฆื ืœื• ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืชื•ืชื• ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืœื—ืžื•ืก, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื ื™ืฉืœื, ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื•ื—ืžืกืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•.
ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื” ืžืคืชื” ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื“', ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืืžื ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื ืฆืจืš, ื•ื”ืื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ.

ื’. ืคืจื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘
1. ืคืจื™ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืžืœื•ื•ื”. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ืคืคื: "ืคืจื™ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื”" (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื• ืข"ื; ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงืขื“ ืข"ื), ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืืš ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ื” (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืฉื; ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ ืข"ื). ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœื•ื•ื” ื, ื’) ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืฆื–, ื’). ื’ื ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขื ื™ ื›ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ (ืจืžื‘"ื ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืจืขื–; ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื˜). ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื•ืจืขื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื—ื•ื‘: "ืืžืจ ืœื”ื [ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•] ืฆืื• ื•ืจืื• ืื™ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ืจืขื” ืฉื™ืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื” ื”ืื“ื... ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืœื•ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื. ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืœื•ื” ืจืฉืข ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ื—ื•ื ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื–, ื›ื)" (ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘, ื˜). ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื—ื•ื‘ ื ืงืจื ืจืฉืข: "ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ืงืจืื• ืจืฉืขื™ื... ื”ืœื•ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืœื•ื•ื” ืจืฉืข ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื–, ื›ื)" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื”, ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื—, ื™ื‘). 21

2. ืœืœื•ื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืข
ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืื ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืจื•ืข ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘. ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ืฉื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืจืขื” ืœืœื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืฉืœื (ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘, ื˜), ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื: "ื”ืœื•ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื - ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืœื•ืื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืจืขื• ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืŸ. ื•ืื ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื• ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื ื™ืœื•ื” ืขืชื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื•ื—ืง ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื•, ื•ื™ื“ื—ื•ืง ื”ืฉืขื” ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื”ืœื•ืื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“". 22
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ื“ืขื•ืช ื”, ื™ื’) ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉ: "ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืงื— ื•ืžืžื›ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื ื”ื•". ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ.
ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืืžืจ: "ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื‘ื ื™, ืœื•ื• ืขืœื™ ื•ืงื“ืฉื• ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืคื•ืจืข" (ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜ื• ืข"ื‘), ื•ืืขืค"ื›, ื”ืชื ื• ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืก', ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœื•ื•ื” ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืข, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื•, ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ: "ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชืš ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืืœ ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช". ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืืฉืจ"ื™ (ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื‘, ื“) ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืก': "ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจื•ืข ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืงืืžืจ ืœื•ื• ืขืœื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืคื•ืจืข". ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืฉื: "ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื ื›ืกื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืข ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ื’ื ื“ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืข, ืž"ืž ืžืฆื“ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื–ื”. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืคืจื•ืข ืข"ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ืื– ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื•ืช ื›ื "ืœ". 23
ืืžื ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• (ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™' ืจืžื‘): "ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืฉืืชื™ ื•ื ืชืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืื‘ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืขื˜ ืžืฉืœื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื™ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ื™ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืื ืื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชืš ื—ื•ืœ ืื ืœืื•, ื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ", ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜ื• ืข"ื‘ ื•ื›ืชื‘: " 'ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื• ืขืœื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืคื•ืจืข', ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืœ ื™ื“ืื’ ื›ื™ ื ืืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืœืคืจื•ืข ืœื• ื—ื•ื‘ื•". ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืืœ ืกื™ืจืงืก, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคืจื•ืข "ื•ื ืกืชืคืง ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชืš ื—ื•ืœ ื“ืฉืžื ืœื ืชืฉื™ื’ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืคืจื•ืข ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ 'ืœื•ื” ืจืฉืข ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื', ื•ืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ื”ืœื•ืื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืฆืจืš ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืชื™ื•, ืื• ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชืš ื—ื•ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื” ืžืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื™ืฉื™ื’ ื™ื“ื• ืœืฉืœื. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื–ืจื– ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื•ืื” ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืื• ื™ื–ื“ืจื– ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืื• ืœืฆืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช". ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื’ื ืื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ืคืจืข ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ื (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจืžื‘ ืก"ืง ื). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ" (ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืกื™' ืจืžื‘ ืก"ืง ื™ื‘).
ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืคืจื•ืข, ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžืจืืฉ ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืข. 24

3. ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืจื•ื— ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•
ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื™ืœื•ื•, ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื™ืขืฉื• ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื, ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื›ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื•ืข"ืค ืชื ืื™ ื”ื”ืœื•ืื” ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœืœื•ื•ื”. ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื ืฉืžื˜ ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื”ื•ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืœื•ื•ื”, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘:
ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื™ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืžืฉืžื™ื˜ ืื ื™". ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ", ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•, ื‘)... ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืจื•ื— ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื• (ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™, ื—-ื˜).
ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื•ืœ ื–ื”. ืžื—ื“, ืฆื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœืฉืžื˜ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœืœื•ื•ื” ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ, ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื™ืคืจืข ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืœืžืœื•ื•ื”. 25
ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื ืง ืื• ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช, ืข"ืค ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื’ื ืื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืœื ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ, "ื“ืกื‘ืจื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืฉืœื ืžื” ืฉืœื•ื” ืžืžื ื•" (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื• ืข"ื ืชื•ื“"ื” ื”ืจื™).

ื“. ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช
ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉื•ื•ืง ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ื•ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื›ืš. ื•ื”ื ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื ื•ืœืฉื•ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืกื•ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื™ืฉื™ืจ. ื”ืžืคืจืกื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื•ืžืฆื™ืข ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืžื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื, ื•ืื ืื“ื ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข ืฉืื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ื›ืš ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื–ื” ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืคืจืกื ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ, ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช.
ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืขื ืฃ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื, ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžื•ืฆืจ. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ืงื•ื ื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ื™ืงื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœื•. ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœื›ืœ ืงื•ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ื ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื•. ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืงื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืข ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉื—ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืกืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš. ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื™ื•ื•ืง: ืžืคืจืกื ืžืฆื™ืข ืžืงื“ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืžืฉื›ื ืข ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื™ืจ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืžืงื“ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžื•ืฆืจ, ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื ืคื™ ืžืกื—ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ื‘ื ืง ืื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. ื’ื ืื ื–ื• ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขื™ืกืงื”, ื”ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“". ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืจืกื”) ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื“ื” ื›ืš:
ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื• ืžื”ืฉื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื•ืœืชื ื• ืžืื—ื™ื ื• ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื•: ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ื’ื–ืœื” ื•ืื‘ื“ื” (ื, ื˜) ื›ืชื‘ ืขื•ื“:
ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžื“ ืขื‘ื“ื• ืื• ืืžืชื• ืื• ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืงื ื”ื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจืขื™ื ื•ื”ืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืžืžื ื•, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื“ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“"... ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื• ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื— ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื—ืžื“, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืœืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื›ื”) ื—ื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”.
ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ (ืฉื) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื”ื—ื•ืžื“ ืฉื™ืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืคืฅ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืžืกืŸ โ€“ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืฉืœื: "ื“ืœื ืืžืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™" (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืกื‘ ืข"ื).
ื—ืžื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื—ืžื•ื“ ืืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืœื—ืฅ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ื ืคืฉื™ ืื• ืื—ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ, ื’ื ืื ื”ื—ื•ืžื“ ื™ืฉืœื ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื. ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขืกืงื” ืžืื•ืœืฆืช ื–ื• ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื” ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: ืขื‘ื“, ืืžื”, ืฉื•ืจ, ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืืžื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช: "ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืจืขืš". 26
ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืข"ื™ ื‘ื ืง ืื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื”. ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขื ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ืžืคืฆื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. ื”ืื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืžื“ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืœื ืจืง ื—ืคืฅ ืื• ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ? ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื–ืžื ื ื• ื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœื•ื™ื ื›ืชื‘:
ื”ื›ื•ืคื” ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืก. ื•ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื–ื”. ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืจื‘, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื’ื ื–ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ื”. 27
ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ืœื•ืฅ ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืœื ืขืžื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžื“ ื—ื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืชืžื•ืจืชื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžื“ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืชืžื•ืจืชื•. ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื•ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืืฆืœื•. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžืกื™ื™ื: "ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืจืขืš". ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืืœื ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืจืขืš. 28 ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื• ื”ืงื• ื”ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืืฆืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืช ืžืกืข ื”ืฉื›ื ื•ืข. ื›ืš ื ื™ืกื— ื–ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืืจื™ืื‘:
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”, ื•ืืฃ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืคืจื˜ ื•ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืื•ืœื ืื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืงื ื™ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื•ื–ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื ื” ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžื“ ืืช ื›ืกืคื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. 29
ื”ืจื‘ ืืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืก ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ื•. ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“: "ื“ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื—ืžื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•". 30 ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื™ืจื˜ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ืคืฆื™ื, ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืฉืžืฉ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœืงื ื™ื™ื”. ืื“ื ื ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ืคืฆื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืกืจืช ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื”ืžืืœืฅ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ืขืจื›ื• ื”ืจื™ืืœื™. ืืš ืœื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ. ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืขืฆืžื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืงื•ื ื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจืื•ื™.
ืžืื•ืชื• ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืืœืฅ ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ื•ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžืžื” ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื• ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ื”ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ื”ืื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืœื ืขืžื” ื’ื ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืจืง ืœื—ืคืฆื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืื“ื ื ืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ื”ื, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจืฆื” ืœื ืชืง ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื
ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื’ืžื•ืœ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืœื•ื”, ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—. ื›ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื’ื ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืข"ืค ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืขื™ืกืงื”, ืขื ื–ืืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืžืชืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœืœื•ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืขืกืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื•ื ืžืžื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ื. ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœื ื–ืงืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืฆื“ืงื”. ื‘ื•ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฆื“ืงื”, ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืžื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื”. ืืš ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืื“ื ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ.
ื‘. ื›ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื™ืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืฉื“ื” ืื• ื“ื™ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืขืฆื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืžืื™. ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืžืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื”.
ื’. ืœื•ื•ื” ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื โ€“ ืคืจื ืกื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ, ืืš ืœื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืฆืจื›ื•ืช.
ื“. ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืงื—. ืขืœื™ื• ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื‘. ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžืจืืฉ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ. ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ืฉืžื˜ ื”ื—ื•ื‘, "ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืจื•ื— ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•".
ื”. ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื›ืขื™ืกืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ืข"ื™ ืœื—ืฅ ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ื•ืฉื›ื ื•ืข ืฉืžื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื›ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืื›ืŸ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื–ื•, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“".






^ 1.ืœื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืžืœืื” ืžืืช ืืคืจืช ื ื•ื™ืžืŸ, ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื“ื”-ืžืจืงืจ (18.8.14)
http://www.themarker.com/law/1.2408300

^ 2.ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืขื ื™ ื ืืžืจ: "ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืกืœืข ืœืขื ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ื—ืงื•, ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ: 'ืื– ืชืงืจื ื•ื”' ื™ืขื ื” ืชืฉื•ืข ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื ื ื™' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื—, ื˜)" (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื’ ืข"ื‘).
^ 3.ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืฆ, ื™ื. ื–ืืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™"ืค ืคืขืจืœื, ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืจืก"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื”, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืžืกื—ืจ. ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืค, ืจืื”: ื”ืจื‘ ืืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืžื ื—ืช ืืฉืจ-ืฉืžื•ืช, ืขืž' ืจืคื–.
^ 4.ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืกืคืจื™: "ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”", ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืž' 451-437.
^ 5.ืจืื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ืœื, ื™ื’, ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื—ืกื ืœืขื ื™ื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ ืขืžืš" - "ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื. ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื•, ืจื•ืื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื• ื ื˜ืžืŸ ืžืคื ื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื— ืขืžื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื™... ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•... ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ. ืžื™ ื”ื ืขืžื•? ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื. ืจื•ืื” ืœืขื ื™ ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื•".
^ 6.ืจืื” ืฉื ื‘ื ื•"ื› ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•"ืข. ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื’ื ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื. ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ืฉืื™ืœืชื ืงื™ื“ ื•ืฉืื™ืœืชื ืงืžื–; ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื‘, ื›ื“. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืงืฆื–, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื” ื, ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™, ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื’ื ืœืขืฉื™ืจ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื˜, ืœ ื›ืชื‘: "ืžื™ ืฉื ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืžื ื™ืชืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื• ื•ื™ืฉืžื˜...". ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ ืืœื "ืœื—ื‘ืจื•", ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืจ"ื— ืงื ื™ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื. ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืกื• - ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืื” ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื™ืจ. ืืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืชืขื˜ - ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื”, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”: "ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื•ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืจื• ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื• ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื•ื ืžืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื•ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง". ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ืกื“ - ืคืชื™ื—ื”, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•, ื˜), ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”. ื•ืจืื” ืฉื ืฉืžื ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžื ืข ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœืื“ื ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”.
^ 7.ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืคืจื ืกื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืชืคืจื ืกื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื”ืชืคืจื ืกื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื’ื‘ืœื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืžืกื—ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ืืกืจื” ืขืœ ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื ื’ื‘ื• ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืจืจ ืฉื ืื” ื•ื˜ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื™ืœื•ืง, ื‘ืžื—ื–ื” "ื”ืกื•ื—ืจ ืžื•ื•ื ืฆื™ื”" ืžืืช ื•ื•ื™ืœืื ืฉืงืกืคื™ืจ, ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืœืชื“ืžื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืœื•ื• ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช.
^ 8.ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจ ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ืกื“ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช [ืœืœื ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขื™ืกืงื”] ืœื ื–ืงืง ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืขื–ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืกืจื” ื–ืืช.
^ 9.ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื‘, ื›ื“. ืจืื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ืกื“ ืคืจืง ื›ื’, ื.
^ 10.ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื•, ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืžื˜ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืฆื–, ื ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœื ืฆืจืš, ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ื’ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ, ืืš ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืขื ื™ ืืžื ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืื•ืชื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืฉื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื’ื ื‘ืกืž"ืข ืก"ืง ื‘.
^ 11.ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” - ืžืชื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ( [ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช] ืกื™ืžืŸ ืืœืฃ ืœื“): "ื™ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชื ื”. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœื• ืžืขื•ืช. ื‘ื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“. ื›ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชื ื ืœืš. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื ื›ืœื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœื•. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉืœื ื ืชื ื ืœื•".
^ 12.ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ (ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื–, ืžื–, ื–) ืžื ื™ืขืช ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืžืืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืขื”, ื‘) ื ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืœื ืขื“ื™ื.
^ 13.ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื– ืข"ื‘) ืฉืžื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืจื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืฉื ืžืชื ื” ืื• ืœืฉื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•. ืฉื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื›ืกืฃ, ืืœื ืฉืœื ื ืขื™ื ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”.
^ 14.ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื, ื™ื— ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื”, ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืขื ื™ ืœื ื™ืจืฆื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื”, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ ืฉืœื ืžื•ื“ืข ื›ืœืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืื—ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœื•, ื•ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื™ื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ืœื•ื•ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืžื” ืฉื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื•ืกื™ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืื“ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืงื™ื•ืžื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื—ืจ.
^ 15.ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื (ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืฉื ื” ื ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื›ื•) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ื“ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ, ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจ "ืขืฉืจื” ื’ืจื•ืฉ ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ", ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœืคืจื•ืข ื™ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืžืฉืžื˜ ืื ื™", ื•ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื›ืš ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช (ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื’ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืก"ื ืขืž' ืจื›ื—) ื”ื•ื‘ื ืฉื”ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘: "ืžื”ื™ื›ื™ ืชื™ืชื™". ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ืื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืืš ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ื ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื–ื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ืคืขื•ื˜, ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืคื” ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช, ืืš ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื”ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™: ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืฉืžื™ื˜ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ื•ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ, ืขืž' ืฉืžื–-ืฉืžื˜.
^ 16.ืจืื”: ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“, ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ ืคืจืง ื”.
^ 17.ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืขืœื™ื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื. ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื (ืคืื” ื“, ื›) ื ืืžืจ: "ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืงืจื—ื”: ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื™ื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”? ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืจืง ื”ืฉืžืจ ืœืš ืคืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื‘ืœื™ืขืœ ืœืืžืจ' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•, ื˜), ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื™ืฆืื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืขืœ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’, ื™ื“). ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”".
^ 18.ืจืื” ืขื•ื“: ืžื—ื ื” ืืคืจื™ื ื”ืœ' ืฆื“ืงื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™' ื; ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘, ืคื”; ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืžื–, ื; ืฆืคื ืช ืคืขื ื— ื”ืœ' ืฆื“ืงื” ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืง ื–; ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื”ืขืžืง ืฉืืœื”, ืฉืื™ืœืชื ืกื‘, ื– ืฉื”ืžืขืœื™ื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžืขื ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ืชื•ื‘ืข; ื”ืจื‘ ืืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืžื ื—ืช ืืฉืจ-ืฉืžื•ืช, ืขืž' ืจืคื—.
^ 19.ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืชืขื—, ืชืขื˜.
^ 20.ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ื”, ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ - ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืขืž' ื™ื‘-ื˜ื–, ื”ืืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืžืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ, ืืœื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”.
^ 21.ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื•ื‘, ืจืื”: ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ืกื“ ืคืจืง ื›ื“; ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ื”, ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ - ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืขืž' ืจื’-ืจื—; ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืื™ืฉื•ืŸ, "ื”ืกื“ืจ ืžื—ื™ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ('ืชืกืคื•ืจืช') ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช", ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ, ืœื“, ืขืž' 310-305. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื” ื—ืกื“ ื•ืขื–ืจื” ืœื–ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ. ืจืื” ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื– ืข"ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืžืชื ื•"ืข ื–, ื˜, ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ื”ืœ' ืฆื“ืงื” ืกื™' ืจื ื’ ื•ื‘ื ื•"ื› ืฉื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกื™' ืจืœื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื ื•"ื› ืฉื.
^ 22.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื. ื•ืจืื”: ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื˜ื ืจ, ืฉื•"ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชืŸ, ื™ื, ืงื˜ื–.
^ 23.ื›ืš ืคืกืงื• ื’ื: ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจืžื‘ ืก"ืง ื’; ืขื˜ืจืช ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื ืก"ืง ื; ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืก"ืง ื—; ืงืฆื•ืฉ"ืข ืกื™' ืขื‘, ื—; ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’. ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืฆื™ืขื” ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช. ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ: ืืฉืจ ืื ืฉื™ืœ ื›"ืฅ, ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืœ"ื—, ืขืž' ืจื›ื’-ืจื›ื”.
^ 24.ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœื•ื™ื, ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ - ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื‘, ื™ื ื”ืขืจื” ื›ื•.
^ 25.ืจืื”: ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื”, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื—ืœืง ื‘ - ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ืขืž' 314-313.
^ 26.ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื™ื“, ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
^ 27.ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœื•ื™ื, ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ โ€“ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ืคืจืง ื ื”ืข' ื›ื•. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื“"ืจ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื•ืจื”ืคื˜ื™ื’, "ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืฉื“ื” ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช", ืฉื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™, ื™ื’ (ืชืฉืž"ื–), ืขืž' 117, ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’: "ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื’ื–ืœื” ื•ืื‘ื“ื” ื, ื˜) ืžื•ืคื ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ื—ืฅ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื• ื ื›ืก ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉื—ืžื“ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš: ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื•? ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ 'ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“' ื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ืคืฅ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ". ืจืื” ืขื•ื“: ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ื•ืš, "ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื›ืฉื—ื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืคืฆื™ืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื• ืœื™ืชืŸ, ืœื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืœืื—ืจื™ื", ืฉื•"ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื’, ืชืขื”.
^ 28.ื—ืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘: "ืคืกื™ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื”ื ืชืฉืจืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฉ ืœื ืชื—ืžื“ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืœืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื›ื”). ืืš ืฉื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื’, ื”).
^ 29.ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืืจื™ืื‘, ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš โ€“ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“, ื—ืœืง ื, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉ"ืก, ืขืž' 48 49.
^ 30.ื”ืจื‘ ืืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืก, "ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“", ืžื ื—ืช ืืฉืจ-ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืก"ื–, ืขืž' ื ื•-ื ื–.


ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ื•ืœื“ืŸ, ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื‘ื™ ื“ืจื•ื ืชืฉืข"ื—, ืขืž' 298-283
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