ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืœืื•ืจื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื). ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืชึผึตื‘ื•ึนืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืชึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ. ืœึดืจึฐืžึนื– ืขึทืœ ืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืฉืึถืฆึผึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™ ื•ึผืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึธื”, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื•ึทืขึฒืกึธืงึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึนืœ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึทื”ึฒืกึดื™ืจึธื ืžึดืœึผึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื–ึผึธื›ึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืคึผึธืงึฐื“ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน, ื•ึฐื™ึดืคึฐื ึถื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒืกึธืงึธื™ื• ื•ึดื™ื˜ึทืคึผึตืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึธืจึฐื›ึตื™ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœื•ึผื—ื•ึน (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื.), ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืึทื›ึฐืกึตืŸ ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน ืžึทื” ื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ืœื•ึน ืฉืื•ึผื ืขึตืกึถืง ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ื‘ึผื•ึน ื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืฆึธืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ื•ึน, ืคึผื•ึนื ึถื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒืกึธืงึธื™ื• ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ, ืงึทืœ ื•ึธื—ึนืžึถืจ ืœึดื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื ึดืงึฐืจึตืืช 'ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึฐืชึธื' (ื‘"ืง ืœื‘:), ื•ึผื‘ึธืึธื” ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืึทื›ึฐืกึตืŸ ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ, ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒืกึธืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื”ึผ. ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืžึตืขึดืกึฐืงึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึนืœ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื— ื™ื’) 'ืžึดืžึผึฐืฆื•ึนื ื—ึถืคึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ':
ื•ึฐืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตืŸ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ืžึตืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืชึธื” ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื•ึผืžึตืจึนื‘ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธืชื•ึน ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื ึฐืชึธื ื•ึน ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืœึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนืช ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธื‘ึทืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื (ืฉื ื ื• ื“) 'ื•ึผื‘ึธื—ึฒืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธืคึธืฆึฐืชึผึดื™', ื•ึฐื›ึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึธืคึตืฅ ื‘ึผื•ึน, ืžึธื” ืึธื ื•ึผ ืžึถื” ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึทืช ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึธื”. ื•ึผื‘ึดืคึฐืจึธื˜ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึทืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–"ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื—:) ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื›ึผึฐื”ึดืœึฐื›ึธืชื•ึน ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื‘ึตื“ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื” ื›ึผึถืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื ืžื•ึนื—ึฒืœึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน, ื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื” ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื”ึดืคึฐืœึดื™ื’ื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–"ืœ ืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื“ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื‘ึตื“ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื” ื›ึผึถืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื ืžื•ึนื—ึฒืœึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน. ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื–ึธื”ึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึทืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ, ื›ึผึธืจึธืžื•ึผื– ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืœึผึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช:
(ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื•ืช ื ื‘)

ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช
ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช. ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืชึผึตื‘ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ ื™ื•ึนื ืจึทื‘ ืชึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืจ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช. ืœึดืจึฐืžึนื– ื“ึผึฐืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื–ึธืจึดื™ื– ื•ึฐื–ึธื”ึดื™ืจ ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืจ ืชึผื•ึนืกึถืคึถืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึธืฆึดื™ื ื•ึผ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื˜.) ื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึนืื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึตืฆึตื ืœึดืงึฐืจึทืืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึฐืชึธื. ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช (ืฉืžื•ืช ื› ื—) 'ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ' ื•ึฐ'ืฉืึธืžื•ึนืจ' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื™ื‘), 'ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ' ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึฐ'ืฉืึธืžื•ึนืจ' ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”. ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืœึดืคึฐื ื•ึนืช ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒืกึธืงึธื™ื•, ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ื‘ึผึฐืฆึธืจึฐื›ึตื™ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึผืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึธื”. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืžื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ื•ึนื”ึดื™ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืžึตืขึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฉื‚ึธืžึตื—ึท ืœึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ืขึฒื‘ึตืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืจึดื™ื‘ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐืžึทืœึผึนืืช ืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธืชื•ึน, ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึดื•ึผึตืช ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึนื—ึท ืœึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืจึดื™ื‘ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ, ื•ึผื‘ึดืคึฐืจึธื˜ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ื™ึธืคึธื” ืฉืึธืขึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืงึนื“ึถื ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึน ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึตืŸ ืขื•ึนื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื ื”ึธืจึถืžึถื– ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืชึผึตื‘ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื›ึผึธืึธืžื•ึผืจ:
(ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื•ืช ื ื’)

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืžืœื•ื” ืžืœื›ื”
ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื). ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืชึผึตื‘ื•ึนืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื‘' ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืช ืชึผึธื ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืœึทื•ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื“' ื“ึผึฐ'ื“ึธื•ึดื“' ืจึฐืžื•ึผื–ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืื•ึนืชึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึตื™"ืช ื•ึฐืึธืœึถ"ืฃ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื ื•ึฐืึธืœึถ"ืฃ ื“ึผึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื’ึผึดื™ืžึทื˜ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธื ื“'. ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึถืžึถื– ื‘ึผึธื ืขึทืœ ืกึฐืขึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ืฉืึถืฆึผึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึธืชึธื ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžึธืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึดืชึผึธื”ึผ. ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื” ื”ึดืคึฐืœึดื™ื’ื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–"ืœ ืขึทืœ ืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืžึธืŸ, ื•ึผื‘ึดืคึฐืจึธื˜ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื—ึทืื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึทื–ึผึนื”ึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืึดื“ึผึฐืจึธื (ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—"ื’ ืจืคื—:), ื“ึผึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืึทืกึฐื”ึทื“ึฐื ึธื ืขึธืœึทื™ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' ื“ึผึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึดื˜ึผึตืœ ืฉืื•ึผื ืกึฐืขึปื“ึผึธื” ืžึตื”ึถื ืžึดื™ึผึธืžึธื™ื•. ื•ึผืžึทื” ื ึผึทืขึฒื ึถื” ืึฒื ึทืŸ ื™ึทืชึฐืžึตื™ ื“ึผึฐื™ึทืชึฐืžึตื™ ื“ึผึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึฐืœึตืึดื™ื ืคึผึฐื’ึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืกึผึฐืขึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ื•ึนืฉืื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื’ึผึทื ื”ึฒื ึธืึทืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ืึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดืชึฐืขึทืฆึผึฐืœึดื™ื ืžึดืœึผึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžึธืŸ. ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ืžึธืฆึฐืึธื” ืงึฐืคึดื™ื“ึธื ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืœึธื ื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื˜ึธืŸ ืžึฐืงึทื˜ึฐืจึตื’, ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืจึฐืึตื” ืึปืžึผึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ, ื‘ึผึดืกึฐืขึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึนื ึถืฉื ื”ึตื ืžึดื–ึฐื“ึผึธืจึฐื–ึดื™ื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ื™ึทืขึฒื–ึนืจื•ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐืึธื—ึดื™ื• ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ื—ึฒื–ึทืง, ื•ึผื‘ึดืกึฐืขึปื“ึผึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึตื ืžึดืชึฐืขึทืฆึผึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ. ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึฐืจึตื ื”' ื™ึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืžึธืŸ ืžึฐืึนื“, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืฆึผึตืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ืฉืื•ึผื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ืฉืื•ึผื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถืŸ ืขึธื ึฐืฉืื•ึน ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื•ึผื‘ึดืคึฐืจึธื˜ ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ืฉืื•ึผื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถืŸ ืœึนื ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึทื“ ืขึธื ึฐืฉืื•ึน ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึผืคึฐื’ึธืžื•ึน ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึธื‘ ืžึตื”ึธืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดื˜ึผึตืœ ืกึฐืขึปื“ึผึธืชื•ึน ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืœื•ึน ืžึฐืงึทื˜ึฐืจึตื’ ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืึดื ืึธื‘ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึทื™ึผึตื” ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึดื™:
ื•ึผื‘ึดืคึฐืจึธื˜ ืฉืึถืžึผึธืฆึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–"ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื—.) ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืชึธืŸ ืึธื“ึธื ื ึดืฆึผื•ึนืœ ืžึดืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึถืžึถืช ื’ึผื•ึนื’ ื•ึผืžึธื’ื•ึนื’ ื•ึผืžึตื—ึถื‘ึฐืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืžึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื•ึผืžึดื“ึผึดื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึธื, ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึตืŸ ืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืœึดืกึฐืขึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ื•ึผืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœื•ึนืช ืึฒืกื•ึผืจื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐื›ึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืชึผื•ึนืขึถืœึถืช ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืฆึผึตืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐืึทื‘ึผึตื“ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ืขึนื ึถืฉื ืขึธืœึธื™ื•. ื’ึผึทื ืกึฐืขึปื“ึผึธื” ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืžึธื”ึผ ืœึฐืœึทื•ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื” [ื•ื›ื•']. ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึดื•ึผึตืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ืจึปื‘ึผึธื ื›ึผึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธื›ึดื™ื ืžึตืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™ ืึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื” ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึผืกึฐืขึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช. ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื–ึผึธื”ึตืจ ื‘ึผึดืกึฐืขึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึฐืžึธืŸ ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ืฉืื•ึผื ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื ึดืจึฐืžึฐื–ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื”ึธืจื•ึนืžึถื–ึถืช ืœึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”:
(ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืช ื ื”)

ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•
ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช. ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืชึผึตื‘ื•ึนืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืึทืฃ ืชึผึธืคึฐืชึผึถื” ืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ึธื ื•ึผื—ื•ึผ. ืœึดืจึฐืžึนื– ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–"ืœ (ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—"ื‘ ืœื:) ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึธื ื ึธื—ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึทื ืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื, ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึถืจึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื™ึธื ื•ึผื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื, ื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึตืจ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืึทืฃ ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”. ื•ึผื‘ึธื ืœึดืจึฐืžึนื– ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจึถื ึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืกึดื™ึผื•ึผืขึท ืœึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธืชื•ึน, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึฒืœึนื ืชึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขื•ึนืœึทื ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ ืึทืฃ ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ื ึธื—ึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน, ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึฐืกึทื™ึผึตืขึท ืึทืฃ ืœึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”, ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืึธื“ึธื ืžึดืชึฐื ึทื—ึตื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐื—ึธืจึตื˜ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึตืจ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื›ึผึธืจึธืื•ึผื™, ื‘ึผึฐื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึทืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื”ึดื™ื ืกึดื™ึผื•ึผืขึท ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึทืช ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธืชื•ึน:
(ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืช ื ื–)

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช. ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืชึผึตื‘ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืฉื‚ื•ึนื˜ึฐื ึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนืจึฐื“ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนืžึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึธื. ื‘ึผึธื ืœึดืจึฐืžึนื– ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ื‘ึผึทื–ึผึนื”ึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื (ื—"ื‘ ืงืœื”:) ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึฐืงึปื‘ึผึธืœึดื™ื ื–"ืœ (ืจืื” ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ), ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื ื’ึผื•ึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื ืžึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ืึตืฉื ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึธื ื›ึผึธื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื ืžึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึฐืœึดื™ื, ื’ึผึทื ื”ึธืึตืฉื ืฉืึถื‘ึผื•ึนืขึถืจึถืช ืžึดื›ึผึนื—ึธื ืžึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึถืœึถืช ื•ึฐื›ึธื‘ึธื”. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถืกึผึดื˜ึฐืจึธื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึผ ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื˜ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืžึฐืงึปื‘ึผึถืœึถืช ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ื“ึผึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืฉื‚ึธื˜ึธืŸ ืžึฐืงึทื˜ึฐืจึตื’ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืงึทื˜ึฐืจึตื’ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืขื•ึนืจึตืจ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึผืœึฐื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”, ื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ื“ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื”ื•ึผื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ, ื‘ึผึฐื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ื“ึผึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืžึฐืงึปื‘ึผึถืœึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื–ึถื”, ื“ึผึฐืขึตืช ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ื”ื•ึผื:
(ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืช ื ื—)

ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช
ืžึดื–ึฐืžื•ึนืจ ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื”' ืจึนืขึดื™ ืœึนื ืึถื—ึฐืกึธืจ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืื•ึนืช ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืฆึตื ึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืžึตื™ ืžึฐื ึปื—ื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื ึทื”ึฒืœึตื ึดื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึนื‘ึตื‘ ื™ึทื ึฐื—ึตื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื’ ื-ื’). ื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ื”ึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื ึดื–ึฐื”ึธืจ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึฐื”ึธืกึดื™ืจ ืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืจึถื’ึทืข ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน (ืฉื ื˜ื– ื—) 'ืฉืึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”' ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืชึธืžึดื™ื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืœ ืึถืžึผื•ึนื˜', ื•ึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื”ึธืขึดืงึผึธืจึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื ึฐื”ึดื™ื’ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืขื•ึนืœึธืžื•ึน, ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืจื•ึนืขึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื›ึผึทืฆึผึนืืŸ, ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ืึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืจื•ึนืขึถื” ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืœึฐื”ึตื™ื›ึธืŸ ื™ื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ึตื, ื›ึผึฐืจึถื’ึทืข ื™ึนืื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึดื ื—ึทืก ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึฐืงึธื” ื”ึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึธื—ึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื‘ึผึฐืจึถื’ึทืข ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึนืื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ. ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึธืจื•ึนืขึถื” ืžึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ื‘ึผึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ืœึฐื”ึตื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ืœึธื”ึถื, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึตื™ื“ึทืข ื”ึธืจื•ึนืขึถื” ื•ึฐืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน. ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืขึดืงึผึทืจ ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึตื“ึทืข ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื”ึธืจื•ึนืขึถื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืžึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ื‘ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึตืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืจึถื’ึทืข, ื‘ึผึฐื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตื‘ื•ึนืฉื ื•ึฐื™ึดื›ึผึธืœึตื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื˜ึผึถื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืžึนืืœ. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื ื”' ืจึนืขึดื™ ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึฐื—ึทืฉึผืึตื‘ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืฉืึถื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืจื•ึนืขึถื” ืื•ึนืชึดื™ ื•ึผืžึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ื‘ึผึดื™, ื•ึผื‘ึธื–ึถื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ื‘ึผื•ึนืฉื ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึตื ืžึดืœึผึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“, ื•ึฐื›ึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืึถื—ึฐืกึทืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืึถื—ึฐืกึธืจ. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึถื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืžึปื‘ึฐื˜ึฐื—ึทื ึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดื ึฐืื•ึนืช ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืฆึตื ึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื’ึผึทืŸ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึนืŸ, ืขึทืœ ืžึตื™ ืžึฐื ึปื—ื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื ึทื”ึฒืœึตื ึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื’ึผึทืŸ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ ื”ึธืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื’ึตื™ื ืฆึทืœึฐืžึธื•ึถืช ื”ึดื™ื ื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื˜.):, ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึทืฃ ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึผื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ึตื ึดื™ ืœึทื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื ืžึปื‘ึฐื˜ึฐื—ึทื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืžึตื—ึฒืžึทืช ื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ ื”ื•ึนืœึทื›ึฐืชึผึทื ึดื™ ืฉืึธื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืœึฐื–ึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึดืจึฐื”ึฒืจื•ึผ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืชึธื ืžึดืฉึผืึธื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึธื‘ึฐืจึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืœึนื ืึดื™ืจึธื ืจึธืข, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึดื™ ืฉืื•ึผื ื ึถื–ึถืง, ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึทื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื“ึดื™, ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืœึถื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื“ึดื™. ื•ึฐืึทื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื ื”ึฒืจึธืžึธื” ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐืงึธืžึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึฐืšึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐืขึถื ึถืช ื•ึผืกึฐืžึดื™ื›ึธื”, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืจื•ึนืึดื™ื ื•ึผืชึฐืžึตื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื›ึฐื ึธืก ืœึทื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื ื ึดื›ึฐื ึธืก ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืœึดื“ึผื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึธืขึณื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืงึธืฉืึดื™ื, ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึดื›ึฐื ึทืกึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื ึดื›ึฐื ึทืกึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึดื™ ืฉืื•ึผื ื ึตื–ึถืง, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืขึทื ึฐืชึผึถืšึธ ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื™ึฐื ึทื—ึฒืžึปื ึดื™, ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธื ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึฐืšึธ, ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐืขึทื ึฐืชึผึถืšึธ, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื–ึนืืช ื”ึดื™ื ื ึถื—ึธืžึธืชึดื™:

ื›ืฉืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžื’ื™ื”ื ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”
ื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืชึผึทืขึฒืจึนืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืฆึนืจึฐืจึธื™, ื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึดืจึฐื”ึฒืจื•ึผ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื˜ึฐื‘ื•ึผืขึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื, ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื—ึตืœึถืง ื”ึทืกึผึดื˜ึฐืจึธื ืึธื—ึณืจึธื, ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื—ึตืœึถืง ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื”. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ 'ืชึผึทืขึฒืจึนืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืฆึนืจึฐืจึธื™', ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืœึทืกึผึดื˜ึฐืจึธื ืึธื—ึณืจึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึธื ึธื ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื, ื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึทืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื’ึผึทืŸ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ 'ืชึผึทืขึฒืจึนืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ' ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึถืขึธืœื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผึดื™, ื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึธื ึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึทืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื’ึผึทืŸ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” 'ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืฆึนืจึฐืจึธื™' ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื”ึทืกึผึดื˜ึฐืจึธื ืึธื—ึณืจึธื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถืœึฐืงึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื. ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื“ึผึดืฉืึทื ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืŸ ืจึนืืฉืึดื™ ื›ึผื•ึนืกึดื™ ืจึฐื•ึธื™ึธื”, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึธืฆึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดื“ึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื, ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœ ื›ื’) 'ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืกึทืขึฒืจึทืช ื”' ื—ึตืžึธื” ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึธื” ืกึทืขึทืจ ืžึดืชึฐื’ึผื•ึนืจึตืจ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉื ืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ื™ึธื—ื•ึผืœ' (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื’:), ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึดื™ื ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึธื ื›ึผื•ึนืก ื”ึทืชึผึทืจึฐืขึตืœึธื”, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืฉืึธื ืœึนื ื™ึธื—ื•ึผืœ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึถืฉืึฐืชึผึถื” ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืฉึผืื•ึนืชึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื, ืจึทืง ื“ึผึดืฉืึทื ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืŸ ืจึนืืฉืึดื™ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึนืกึดื™ ืจึฐื•ึธื™ึธื”, ืึทืšึฐ ื–ึนืืช ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืžึดืœึผึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึธื—ึถืกึถื“ ื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผึฐืคื•ึผื ึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ ืฉืึถืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึธืžึทื™ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึธื—ึถืกึถื“ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึถืšึธ, ื•ึผื‘ึธื–ึถื” ืžึปื‘ึฐื˜ึฐื—ึทื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”' ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐืึนืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื:
(ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื–' ืœื ืคื˜ืจื™ื)
(ื ืœืงื˜ ื•ื ืขืจืš ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืื‘ื™ืจ-ื™ืขืงื‘", ืžื›ื•ืŸ "ืื•ืจ-ืœื™ืฉืจื™ื" ื ื”ืจื™ื”)
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

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    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื

    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื-ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    ื•ื™ื—ื™

    ืฉื‘"ืฆ - ื–ื”ื• ืขืฆื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ | ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”

    ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืชืฉืข"ื–

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื— ืชืฉืค"ื‘

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 423

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ืœืื•ืจื•
ืœืื•ืจื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il