ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
  • ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื•ืžืขืœืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘'ืขืจื•ืฅ 7' ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœ'ืจื‘ื”' ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืขืœื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช, ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช. ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ื ื—ืœืชื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจื• ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื–ื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื—ืชื ื• ืคืจืกื ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ 'ื‘ืฉื‘ืข' ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช ื•ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ื ืื—ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื ืžืื•ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืืœื•, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืจื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื”ืฆื“ืงืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื•ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื˜ืฉื•ืจื˜ืงื•ื‘, ืฉื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœื”ื™ื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ืžื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื.

ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื
ืืš ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืฉืื•ืžื ื ื”ืคื ื• ืขื•ืจืฃ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืš ืœื ื”ืงื™ืžื• ื“ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื›ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช . ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื•ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื˜ืฉื•ืจื˜ืงื•ื‘ ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืœื ืžืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืฉืชื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ืื—ืช ืœื™ืจืื™ ื”' ื•ืื—ืช ืœืืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื; ืื•ืœื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช ื•ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื” ื•'ืจื‘ื ื™ื”'. ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื, ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ืขืชื”: ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ื’ืจ"ืž ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช ืžืงืจื•ื‘, ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ืจื™"ื“ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืœื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ืž ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืขื ืจืื‘ื™ื™ ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ืจืื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืกืงื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ืื™ื™ื’ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืช"ื ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช'). ื•ื–ืืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช - ืฉื’ื ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ืœืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื”ืŸ ื›'ืจื‘ื ื™ื' ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื (ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ื–ืงื”, ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžื•ืฉืจืฉืช, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ืžืฉื•ืœื ืจืื˜ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ - ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืื—ืจ - ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืคืจืก ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ, ืฉืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืžื•ืคืœื’ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืฉืจ, ืืš ืœื™ืžื“ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ JTS ื”ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™).
ืื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘: ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ื ืื—ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ื ื”ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื•ื™ืขื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืžืื™ืจ, 'ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช - ืœืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช', ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ), ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื’ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื™ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื—ืกื“ ืื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉื“ื•ืœืช ืื™ืคื"ืง (ืื ื”ื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ), ืื• ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืืš ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืฆืžืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ื•ื“ื’ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืœื”ืคืจ ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”', ืฉื”ื™ื ืกื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื›ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ืืฃ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืืžืจื•, ืฉ"ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื–ืจื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”". ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืžื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื” ื›ื–ืจื ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืงืฆืจ ืžืื•ื“ (ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ื ื˜, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืจ ื”ืชืคื•ืฆื•ืช - ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ืžื—ื” ื ื’ื“ื”). ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ืื—ื™ื ื• (ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื), ืืœื ืฉื™ื‘ื— ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืฉื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื: "ืืœื” ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ืืช ื›ืจื ื“' ืฆื‘ึพืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื“ื™ื—ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื—ืจื™ ื“' ืึพืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ื ืืžื ื”... ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื ื ืฉืชืžื“ื• ื•ื ื‘ืœืขื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื›ืจืชื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื’ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ืขืฉื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื“ ื”ืžื›ืœื”, ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื›ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืœื“ืœื™ื (ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืง ื•ืงืœื•ืฉ, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื’, ื—) ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื‘ืœื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืœื ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื" (ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™ื”, ืขืž' 511). ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข, ืงื•ืจื ืœืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืืœื• "ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช".

ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ - ืžืื‘ืง ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื”
ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ื’ื ืžืชืงื•ืžื ืขืœ "ื”ื—ืจืžืชื" ืฉืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ื•ื”ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ. ืืš ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืจืžื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ. ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืชื•ื— ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื (ื•ื’ื ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™) ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” - ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื (ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจื™"ื“ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื). ืืœื ืฉื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืจื• ื›ื–ืจื ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช (ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื• ื›ืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• - ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™ื—ื“ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื), "ืœื‘ืœืข ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจืชื”" (ื›ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืฉื). ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• 'ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช', ื”ื’'ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื• ืžื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืขืชืŸ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ื“ืชื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ื”ืœืš ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ื–ื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ, ืฉื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœื–ื”.
ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืชื ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ื–ืง ืื•ืชื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื ืฉืžืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื’ื“ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช. ืืš ืœืฆืขืจื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœืืฉื•ืจื” ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชื–ื” ื–ื•.
ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช. ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, ืจื™ืง ื’'ื™ื™ืงื•ื‘ืก, ืชืงืฃ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืืช ืืœื• ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื 50% ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ืžื›ื•ืŸ PEW ืžืฉื ืช 2013, ื’ื ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘: 1.7 ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช 2.2 ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื ื™ืฉ 4.7 ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื’ื ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ื–ื ื™ื— ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื.
ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืชื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื’ื“ ืื—ื™ื–ืชื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื’ื“ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ื›ืš ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™). ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช ืคืจืกืžื” ืืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื” ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื™ืช ื•"ืฉื™ืงื•ืฃ ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืชื•ืช". ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื“ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ 'ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ืจื' ืฉื—ื•ืงืง ื ื’ื“ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื”ึพBDS, ื•ืœื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคืกื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ 'ืœื ืชื—ื•ื ื'. ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืœื˜ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืขื ืื™ืจืืŸ ื•ื‘ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืžืืœ ื›ืžื• J-Street ื•'ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื'.
ื’ื ื”"ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื" ืฉืžืฉื‘ื— ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืื‘ืง ืœื”ืฉืœื˜ืช ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžืืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ (ื™ืขื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืืžืจ: Levi Cooper, The Assimilation of Tikkun Olam, Jewish Political Studies Review, Fall 2013, Volume 25, Numbers 3-4, pp. 10-42), ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืจื•ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืžื• ืžืื‘ืงื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช.
ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืคื•ืฉื˜ืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื”, ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื’ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ืžื›ื•ืŸ PEW ืžืฉื ืช 2013, ื•ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืจืง ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื™ื“ืจื“ืจ. ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆืื” ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืงื•ืข ื™ืชื“ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืœืœื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื›ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื "ืœ, ืืš ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืœื—ื–ืง ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืื ื• ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื•.
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ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืจืžืช ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื™ืชืžืจ

ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืŸ-ื“ื™ื™ืง

ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื•ืžืขืœืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื•ืžืขืœืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il