ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
641
5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ืฉื˜ืขื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, "ื•ึทืชึดึผืฉึธึผื‚ื ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึดึผืชึฐึผื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ืงื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึทื™ึดึผื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึทึผืœึทึผื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“, ื). ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื˜ืื, ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคื’ืจื™ื”ื ื™ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ืขื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืคื•ื ื”, ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืืชื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื ื‘ื›ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืืงื‘ืข ืœื›ื ื‘ื›ื™ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื“, ื‘). ืฉืื ืœื ื™ืชืงื ื• ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ื™ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฆื, ื•ื™ืชืื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื•, ื‘; ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืฉืœื—).

ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื˜ื
ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื—ื˜ืื - ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืื”ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื•, ื›ื“): "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืžึฐืึฒืกื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื—ึถืžึฐื“ึธึผื”, ืœึนื ื”ึถืึฑืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึน". ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื ืจืชืข ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ื”. ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืขืžื“ืชื• ื™ืžืฆื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชืžืกืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื: ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขืจื™ืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืชืงืฉื” ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื”, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื™ืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขืจื™ืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื— ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ืžื. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื™, ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ืชืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืคืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื—ื. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื•ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ืžืฆืื• ืœืขืฆืžื ืืœืฃ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื.

ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื (820)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
639 - ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœืชื•ืขืœืช
640 - ื‘ื›ื™ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช
641 - ืžืืžืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
 ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“
ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื”' ืื—ื“. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื: ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืžื“ืข, ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืžื ื’ื“, ื—ื˜ืื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœืงืช ื•ืžืคืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™ื, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืึพืœื•ื” (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™, ื‘).
ื—ื˜ืื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘'ื›ื•ืœืœ' ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื, ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื™ืื›ืœื• ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื•, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื™ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”' ื‘ืจื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืชืงื ื• ื•ืœืฉื›ืœืœื•. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ืืช ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ืกืคืจ ืืช ืชื”ื™ืœืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืชื•ืงืŸ ื•ื™ื™ื’ืืœ.

ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•
ื›ืื– ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืจื. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืœืฃ ืคืขืžื™ื: ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ืžื ื” ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืื—ื“ ึพืขืฉืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ. ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื "ื›ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ, ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืขื™ืจืง, ืžื ื• ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื’ืจื• ืจืง ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืจืฅ, ืœืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”. ืื•ืœื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืœื”, ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ืืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืžื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื”ึพืขืฉืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื”ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ - ื›ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื“ืœื• ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ.

ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ
ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื– ื‘ืชืžื•ื–. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉืฆื™ืคื• ืœื•, ื•ื”ืขื ื ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื•ืขื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืขื’ืœ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื•ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื”ื”ืจ ื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ืคืจืฅ, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคื–ืจ ืœืจืกื™ืกื™ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช.
ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื˜ืฃ ื ื—ืฉื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืกืชืชืจ ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื—ืคืฉ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ, ืขื’ืœ ื–ื”ื‘. ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ. ืื•ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ืชื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื’ืจืจื• ืื—ืจ ืขื’ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื–ื, ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื–ื, ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ื–ื ื•ืจืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืžื ื’ื“, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื”, ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆืืช ืขื’ืœื™ 'ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื' ื—ื“ืฉื™ื: ืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ, ืœื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืฆื‘ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ืขื™ื, ืœื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืชื•ืจื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ - ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืžื•ื ืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืชื•ืืžืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ืžืฆื‘ ื’ืœื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”.

ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื—ื˜ื ืžืื™ืกืช ื”ืืจืฅ
ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ื˜ื ืžืื™ืกืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื™ืฉื ื• ื’ื ื—ื˜ื ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ - ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžืชื’ืœื” ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืชื ื›ืจื™ื ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื”ืขื, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืื” ืื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขื•ื™ื ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ืจื“ื™ื, ืžืชื ื—ืœื™ื, ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืžืืœื ื™ื, ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ื•ืžื—ืจื™ืžื™ื ื—ื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ื•ื”ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื.
ืื•ืžื ื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ืœืฆื‘ื ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื ื–ื” ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืœืคืชื—ื ื• - ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื’ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืขื ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”'. ื•ื”ืžืชื ื›ืจ ืœื›ืš, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื, ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช. ื•ื›ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื, ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืžื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืžืชื ื›ืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ืงืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืื•ืžื ื ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื—ืœืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื”.
ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื”' ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืขื™ื ื•ื’ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื ื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืื—ื“. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื—, ื‘) ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, "ื—ืฆื™ื• ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ".
ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ, ื–ื” ืจืฅ ืœื›ืจืžื• ื•ื–ื” ืจืฅ ืœืฉื“ื”ื•, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื™? ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื•ื’ ืœืš ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื•, ืฉื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืžืžืœืื›ืชื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืš" (ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืฆ). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืจืง ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื, ืฉืืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื•ื‘ืจื›ืชื. ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื™ื’ืจื ืžื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื‘ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืื“ื™ืจื” ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื.
ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื›ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื—ืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•. ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ.

ื“ื™ื ื™ ื™' ื‘ืื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ืฉืจืฃ ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™, ื ื”ื’ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™' ื‘ืื‘. ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืกืคืจื“ ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ืก ืื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ืกื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืจ, ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืžืฉืžื—ืช ืื• ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื—ืžื™ื ืœืชืขื ื•ื’. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจืง ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ, ืœื”ืกืชืคืจ ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก ื‘ืœื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”. ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืœ.
ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืœ ื™' ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื™' ื‘ืื‘ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืชืกืคื•ืจืช, ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ื•ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื”. ื•ืื ื”ืฉืขื” ื“ื—ื•ืงื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ (ืคื ื”"ืœ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื™, ื™ื˜).

ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช: [email protected]

ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืœื ืคื” ื•ืœื ืฉื
    58 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืœื ืคื” ื•ืœื ืฉื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื˜"ื– ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉืข"ื
  • ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ืข
  • ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื•ืช โ€“ ืžื”ืžื ื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื•ืช โ€“ ืžื”ืžื ื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื“
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il