ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—
  • ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 39 ื“ืง' ื”ืื–ื ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจ' ืคืจืฅ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืจื™ื” ื–"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ. ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืžื”ืŸ, ื•ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

ืฉืœืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฆื 1 ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื", ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื "ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืืชึนืชึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื•ึดื™ื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'" 2 , ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช:
ืžึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทืœึผึตื™ืœื•ึนืช. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐื™ึธื”: ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึถืŸ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”, ื•ึฐืœื ื–ึธื›ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึตืึธืžึตืจ ื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทืœึผึตื™ืœื•ึนืช, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื“ึผึฐืจึธืฉืึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื–ื•ึนืžึธื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผืจ ืึถืช-ื™ื•ึนื ืฆึตืืชึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ", "ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ" ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื, "ื›ึผืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ" ื”ึทืœึผึตื™ืœื•ึนืช. ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: "ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ" ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, "ื›ึผืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ" ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึดื™ืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท.
ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื ืคืกืงื” ื›ื“ืขืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืœื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืื•ืชื” ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื”ื™ื "ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึน" 3 .
ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื”, ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืœืฉืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืขืžืœืง
ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื ื™ืชื ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื• ืœืคื•ืจื™ื?
ืฉืืœื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ. ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืงืจื•ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื”. ื•ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” 4 .
ืื•ืœื ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช! ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืžืœืง" ื”ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ.
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืžืœืง" ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืขืžืœืง:
ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ, ื“ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื•ื’ื•' ืืฉืจ ืงืจืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ื–ื ื‘ ื‘ืš ื•ื’ื•' ืชืžื—ื” ื•ื’ื•'", ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ืขืžืœืง, ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื”ืจืฉืข ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืืช ืฉืžื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื•, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืžืœืง:
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื”. ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืชืžื™, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”; ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™. ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืคืขื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืง, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืฉืœืžื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ โ€“ ื•ืžื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชืš? ืžื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขืžืœืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืงืจื™ืืช 'ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืžืœืง' ื”ื™ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžื” ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืจืง ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื 'ืžื—ื” ืชืžื—ื” ืืช ื–ื›ืจ ืขืžืœืง ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืœื ืชืฉื›ื—' ืื ื™ ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื”.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื’"ื ื›ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” - ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื, ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืจืง ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง.

ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช
ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช โ€“ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ 5 , ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื‘ื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื โ€“ ื’ื ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ 'ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจื”', ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘"ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช" ื›ืš ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘"ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช" 6 , ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉ"ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจื•". ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื 7 :
ื. ืื ืื“ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืืš ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืื ืงื™ื“ืฉ โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื.
ื‘. ืื ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื ื• ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ื• ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืื‘ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžื•ืกื’ืจ ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื’ืจ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืœืœื•: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ? ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฉืชื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”! ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื”ืืฉื” ืืžืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœ 'ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ื' ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ืื– ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.

ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” 8 ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉืชื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช:
ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื‘ืช ืื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ? ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช! ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื“ื ื™ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืš ืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
ื‘. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื 9 ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื', ืืœื "ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื", ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืฉืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื–ืืช! (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืข"ื ื‘ื”"ืœ ื“"ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ).

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืขืžืœืง. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืกื™ืคื•ืจ' ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื–ื›ื™ืจื”': ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคืจื˜, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืกืคื™ืงื” ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื
ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืื“ื ืฉืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืืš ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืืžืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืคื•ืกืง ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผืจ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ืฆึตืืชึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ" 10 , ื•ืื™ืœื• ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื.

ืื™ืš ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื?
ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืžื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ืžื ื” ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื”: ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ืืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืขืžืœืง ืžื ืกื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ' ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง', ื•ืืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช 'ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึน'. ืื•ืœื, ืžืฆื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื—ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”:
ืœึนื ืชึนืื›ึทืœ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื—ึธืžึตืฅ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผืื›ึทืœ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ืœึถื—ึถื ืขื ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐื—ึดืคึผึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึธืฆึธืืชึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผืจ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ืฆึตืืชึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ:
ื›ืฉื ื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ! ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื”, ื•ื–ืืช "ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ", ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืฆืžื”.
ื‘ื›ืš ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืš ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื: ืืฆืœื ื• ืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ื“ืจื˜ืื•ืช ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื”, ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืžืจื•ืจื™ื.

ืžื” ืคืชืื•ื ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื?
ืขื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืืจืžื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™" ื‘ื”ื ืžืชืืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืฉื:
ื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ื•ึดื™ืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ: ื‘ ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืžึตืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ืชึตืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึทื˜ึผึถื ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึธื: ื’ ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผื”ึตืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”ึดื’ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืืชึดื™ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึทืึฒื‘ืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึธืชึถืช ืœึธื ื•ึผ: ื“ ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื— ื”ึทื›ึผื”ึตืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื ึถื ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ: ื” ื•ึฐืขึธื ึดื™ืชึธ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™ ืื‘ึตื“ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธื’ึธืจ ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืชึตื™ ืžึฐืขึธื˜ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืขึธืฆื•ึผื ื•ึธืจึธื‘: ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึตืขื•ึผ ืืชึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐืขึทื ึผื•ึผื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ื“ึธื” ืงึธืฉืึธื”: ื– ื•ึทื ึผึดืฆึฐืขึทืง ืึถืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”' ืึถืช ืงืœึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึถืช ืขึธื ึฐื™ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึฒืžึธืœึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฒืฆึตื ื•ึผ: ื— ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึดืึตื ื•ึผ ื”' ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ ื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืจืขึท ื ึฐื˜ื•ึผื™ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžืจึธื ื’ึผึธื“ืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืืชื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžืคึฐืชึดื™ื: ื˜ ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึดืึตื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผืืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื–ึธื‘ึทืช ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืฉื:
ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื” 11 :
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื—. ื›ื™ืฆื“? ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืชืจื— ื•ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ืคื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช ืฉืงืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื• ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ื• ืžื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืœื™ื—ื•ื“ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืขื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ืžืœื ื• ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืืจืžื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจืฉ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—:
ืจื•ื‘ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืžื•ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืฃ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘"ื“ืจืฉ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•" ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ: ื”ืจื™ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืืจืฅ! ื”ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื“ืจืš ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— 12 ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื: " ื•ืขื ื™ืช ื•ืืžืจืช ืืจืžื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™..." ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ืขื ื™ืช'. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžืช ืงื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ื•ืื– ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ื” 13 .
ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช. ืืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืขื ื™ื”' ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฆืจื™ื: "ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึทืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื" 14 . ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื›ืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ื ื” ืœื•. ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชืื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” 'ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื™, ืžื” ื”ืชืื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืืœื™! ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืฉืื ื™ ืคื”, ื‘ืืชื™ ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ'. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื. "ื•ืขื ื™ืช ื•ืืžืจืช" - ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื”.
ื’ื ื”ืžืฆื” ื ืงืจืืช ืœื—ื ืขื•ื ื™, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืœื—ื ืฉืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื—, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื”? ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืžืฆื” ื ืงืจืืช ืœื—ื ืขื•ื ื™ ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” ื•ืขื ื™ืช. ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื•ืžืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืจื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœืขื ื•ืช, ืœื ืจืง ืœืกืคืจ. ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™, ื•ืื– ืื ื™ ืขื•ื ื”.
ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืกืคืจ ื•ืœืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœ"ื›ื™ืžื™ ืฆืืชืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจืื ื• ื ืคืœืื•ืช".

^ 1 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื”, ื™ื–.
^ 2 ืฉืžื•ืช ื™, ืคืกื•ืง ื™.
^ 3 ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื—.
^ 4 ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืค"ื, ืก"ืง ื˜"ื–.
^ 5 ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื• ืข"ื, ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื“"ื” 'ื–ื›ืจื”ื•'.
^ 6 ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื› ืข"ื‘.
^ 7 ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืขื, ืกืง"ื‘.
^ 8 ืฉื.
^ 9 ื“ืฃ ืงื™ื– ืข"ื‘.
^ 10 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื–, ื’.
^ 11 ืคืจืง ื–, ื”ืœื›ื” ื“.
^ 12 ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื.
^ 13 ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื•ืง, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”.
^ 14 ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื›ื.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ

ืจื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœืช "ืœื›ื• ื ืจื ื ื”" ื•ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ "ืจืืฉื™ืช" ื‘ืจืขื ื ื”, ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ืœืœืช "ืฉืขืจื™ ืžืฉืคื˜" ื”ื•ื“ ื”ืฉืจื•ืŸ.
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    ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืจื•ืฅ ืื•ืจื•ืช

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    ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืจื•ืฅ ืื•ืจื•ืช

    ื™"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš
ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il