ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
  • ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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28 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืชื™ื—ื”:
ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉ"ืค, ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืคื™ืฅ ืœืื—ึทื™ ื•ืจืขึทื™, ื™ื“ื™ื“ึทื™ ื•ืžื›ื™ืจึทื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืคืชื— ื“ื‘ืจึทื™, ื”ื•ื“ื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ืขืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื’ื™ื ืฆืœืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื™ืžื ื™ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื™ ืœื”ืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืคืจืกื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื.
ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื“ืœ ืฉืคืจืŸ, ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ:

ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืจ' ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘
ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืœ ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืœืื™ืชื ื•. ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืื•ืฉืคื– ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืœื“ืจื›ื›ื ืชื›ืชื‘ื• ืžืืžืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช.
ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš.
ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ืŸ
ื™ื“ื™ื“ื›ื ืžื ื—ื ืžืขื ื“ืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืคืจืŸ

ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“:
ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘
ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืงืจื‘ ืœื‘.
ื•ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ืืžื ื ืขื–ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื”, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ืฉืžืืœ ืžืฉื•ืชืงืช, ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื ืข ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™ ืคืกืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ" ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”.
ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”
ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ื™ื–ืžืŸ

ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื ืชื›ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœืกืคืจื™ ืจืฅ ื›ืฆื‘ื™ - ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื—ืœืง ืฉื ื™), ืžื™ื“ื™ื“ื™, ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื ืกืชืœืง ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืœ' ืื‘ ืชืฉ"ืค. ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืคืชื— ื”ื’ืจื–"ื  ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ืงืฆืจื”, ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ [ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ].
ืœืื•ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืืฉื•ืจื•, ืื™ืžืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื—ืœื”.
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืขืกืงืชื™ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ืชื™ ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืงืžืŸ. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ [ืชืฉืค"ื] ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ - ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ.
ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืœืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ืจื–"ื  ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืชื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื™ืกืก ืœืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืคืœืื”, ืœืœื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื’ ื•ืขื“ื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื (ืขื™' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจื"ืฉ ืžืกื›ืช ืคืื” ืค"ื ืž"ื).

ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื - ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ
ื. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื ื“, ื‘) "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘, ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช - ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ื™ื, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื ืชืจืคื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฆื. ืžื™ ืฉื—ืœื” ื•ื ืชืจืคื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื–, ื™ื–-ื›) "ืึฑื•ึดืœึดื™ื ืžึดื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืคึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืžึตืขึฒื•ึนื ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทื ึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึนื›ึถืœ ืชึผึฐืชึทืขึตื‘ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึทืขึฒืจึตื™ ืžึธื•ึถืช, ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐืขึฒืงื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”' ื‘ึผึทืฆึผึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึดืžึผึฐืฆึปืงื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึตื, ื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึน ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐืคึผึธืึตื ื•ึดื™ืžึทืœึผึตื˜ ืžึดืฉึผืึฐื—ึดื™ืชื•ึนืชึธื, ื™ื•ึนื“ื•ึผ ืœึทื”' ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืœึฐืื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื". ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’) ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื [ืงืจื‘ืŸ] ืชื•ื“ื” ื ืชืงื ื”".
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื ืคืกืงื• ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื™ ื”"ื—) ื•ื‘ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืกืขื™' ื) "ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช, ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืขืœื• ืžืžื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื ืชืจืคื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื, ื•ืกื™ืžื ืš ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™"ื ื™ื•ื“ื•ืš ืกืœื” - ื—ื•ืœื”, ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื™ื, ืžื“ื‘ืจ".
ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ (ืฉื ืกืข' ื’-ื“) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืื™ืžืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ: "ื”ื ืกื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช, ืขื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื™ืฆื•ืข. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืื—ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืกื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืืœื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” "ืฉืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•" ืื• "ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื™ ื ืก", ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจื™ื—). ื•ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืคืจื ืกืชื™ื ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืคืœื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื”ื•ื“ืื” "ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืš ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืš". ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื˜ ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื˜ื‘ืข. ืืžื ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืงื•ืžื• ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืกืขืจื•ืช, ืงืฉื” ืข"ืค ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืชื ืฆืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื”, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืชืงืคื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžื—ืœืชื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืก ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ื•ืจืง ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืœื”ืฉื™"ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื• ื”ื•ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ืื™ื•, ื•ื”ืฆืœืชื• ื”ื•ื ื’ืžื•ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช ืืš ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื".

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ - ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืจืฉื•ืช
ื‘. ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ.
ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืื•"ื— ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื™ื˜) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชืžื™ื”ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ: "ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืก"ืœ ืฉื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช". ืื•ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื (ืฉื) ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช, ื“ืืฃ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืœื ืืžืจ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช".
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ (ื—"ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื”) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ: "ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืขื "ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆืช (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืขื˜, ื‘; ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆืช ืื•ืช ื™)". ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉ"ืชื•ื“ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ [ืžืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื”] ื‘ื™ื", ื•ื”ืงืฉื”: "ื•ืœื ื ื”ื™ืจื, ื“ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื“ืœื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืชื•ื“ื”". ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™, ื”ืžืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื”. ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆืช, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื“ืจ ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• "ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืชื•ื“ื”", ืื‘ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’"ื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื "ืืจื‘ืข ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืคืจื™ื (ื—"ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืกื—) "ืžืกืชืžื ื”ืžื’"ื ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื "ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช", ื•ืœื "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื". ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“, ื™ืฆื ืื• ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื•ืš ื”ืขื ื™ืš ืงืจืœื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืจ"ืž ื‘ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–' ื’ืจื•ื“ื ื ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื›ืชื‘ ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื”: ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืจืง ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ ืžื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข".
ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช" ื•ืœื "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช", ืจืฆื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืœื˜) ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ: "ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืจื•ืื” ืœื ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืขืœ ื”ืคืช ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”, ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืœื”, ื ืชื•ื“"ื” ืœืคื ื™ื•), ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืง ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™, ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืื›ืœื• ื›ืื—ื“, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื™ืชื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื–ืžื ื™ืŸ. ืจืง ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื‘ื ื• ื’ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืจืฉื•ืช. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืชื ื™ ื”ืชื ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืจื•ืื” ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื–ืžืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงืคื—) ื“ื‘ืจื›ืช ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืœื ืฉื ื•ืœื ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ (ืกื™' ืงืฆื‘) ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”".
ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื”: "ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆ"ืข, ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื) ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื” ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื“ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ืงื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš, ืฆ"ืข, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืฆื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืงื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆ"ืข".

"ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช" - ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื’ื ืœ"ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื"
ื’. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืก' ื‘) ื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช": "ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื“ืชืจื’ื•ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื›ื’) ืจืฉืข - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ื›ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ืžืœื ื™ ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ื—ืœืง ื™ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื—) "ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช", ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉืžืชื•ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”"ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืืžืช ืขืฉื™ืช ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืจืฉืขื ื•", ื•ื›ื“ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื ืจืฉืขื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ื›ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ื’ืžืœื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืœืงื—ื• ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืžื” ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืื™ื•ื‘ (ืœื’, ื›ื–) ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžื ืคื™ืœืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืฉื›ื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืš ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืคื•ื“ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”' ืžืจื“ืช ืฉื—ืช, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ึธืฉืึนืจ ืขึทืœ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื—ึธื˜ึธืืชึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึธืจ ื”ึถืขึฑื•ึตื™ืชึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึธื•ึธื” ืœึดื™, ืคึผึธื“ึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืžึตืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื—ึทืช ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืื•ึนืจ ืชึผึดืจึฐืึถื”. ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืชื•ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื•. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืžื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœื”', ื’ื ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืœืชื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืึธื•ึถื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ืžืœ ืืชื• ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืคึผึธื“ึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืžึตืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื—ึทืช ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืื•ึนืจ ืชึผึดืจึฐืึถื”".
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืืžืจ (ืขืž' ืงืคื–) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: "ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœื ืชื–ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืืžื ื ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืชืœื ืœื• ื›ืคื™ ืคืขืœื•. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช", ืฉืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื’ืžื•ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืœืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื›ื“ืื™ื™ื ืœื–ื”. ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื: "ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืจืขื™ื ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื". ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื (ื“ืฃ ืคื•, ื) ื‘ืจืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื, ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ืก ืขืœ ื™ืงืจื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืงืฆืช ืงืฆืจ ื•ืงืฆืช ืžื”ื•ืคืš, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื•: ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื’ืžืœื ื™ ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘".
ื”ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืฆื™ืขื” (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื™ื˜) "ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ืฉื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื–ื• ื‘ืื’ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื• ื™ืช' ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืชืžื™ื“, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช".
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ืžื˜ื™ื‘ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื‘ืจืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืฉืš ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื”, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืื”.
ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืชืื•ืฉืฉ, ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืžื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื•, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ื’ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื• - ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืงื“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื”, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืฉ, ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืžื—ืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืฉื’ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ื›ืื‘ื™ื.
ื–ื”ื• ืžืฆื‘ "ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื", ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืชืจืคื ืžืžื—ืœืชื•, ืืš ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• "ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”".
ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžืœืื” ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ืžื—ืœื”.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ - "ื›ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ืžืจื™"
ื“. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš [ืœืขื™ืœ ืื•ืช ื] ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘"ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื” (ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืก"ืง ื) "ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื”ืฆืจื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื“ืœื›ืš ืœื ื ืืžืจ "ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘" ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื˜ื•ื‘" ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ื’ืžืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”, ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืœืš ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ".
ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื˜ืจืช ื–ืงื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืคืก ืขืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืฉื ืื•ืช ื‘) ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจ"ืฉ ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื) "ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื”ืฆืจื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ื•) ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื, ื™ื˜) ืึดื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืฅ ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืขึทื ึฐืชึผื•ึน - ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉื). ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจื”. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ "ื’ืžืœื ื™ ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘", ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื“, ื•) ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ "ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘" ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™, ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉื ื’ืžืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”".
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืจื‘ (ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื™ื’ ืกืข ื”) "ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื”ืกื›ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™". ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ (ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืกืข' ื”) "ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื ืชืจืคื, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืฉื•ืง". ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืฉื ืก"ืง ื‘) ื“ืงื“ืง ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข: "ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื ืชืจืคื - ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•".
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ (ื—"ื ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื•) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื›"ืง ืืืžื•"ืจ ื–ื™"ืข, ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ [ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื] ืžืฆืื ื– ื–ื™"ืข ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืžื—ืœืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื•ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›ื— ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืจืง ื›ืฉืฉื‘ ืœืื™ืชื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื—ืœื”. ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉื–ืงื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ืจืš ืคืขื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื›ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืขื ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื "ืœ". [ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ (ืฉื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื–) ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืกืข ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื›ืฉื ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช, ืื• ืจืง ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืจืง ื‘ื ืชืจืคื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืžืฉ ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง ื›ื•ื—ื• ื›ืžืงื“ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ืœืื” ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ืืš ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ึธื ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื”ื™ึธื ื”ืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื, ื•ืฆ"ืข ืœื“ื™ื ื". ื•ืžืื™ ื“ืžืกืคืงื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘, ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ (ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœ, ืžืขืจื›ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืž' 712) ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื—ื•ื– ื—ืคืฆื•"].
ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจืชื™, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉื•"ืช ื™ืฉื ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ื ื) ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”: "ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื ืชืจืคื ืžืžื—ืœื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช, ืืžื ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืจื‘ื”, ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื ื• [ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ] ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืžืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื™ืชื ื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืก"ืง ื‘) ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•" [ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ (ืคืจืง ืž) ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘: "ืื“ื ืขื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื ืก ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื, ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ืืœื ื›ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™"].
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ื™ื•ืฆื ืื™ืคื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžืœืื” ืžื”ืžื—ืœื”.
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื•ื™ืขืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขื”) ื‘ื™ืืจ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” "ืจึฐืคึธืึตื ื•ึผ ื”' ื•ึฐื ึตืจึธืคึตื - ื ืชืจืคื ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช; ื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดื•ึผึธืฉืึตืขึธื” - ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช; ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื - ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึฐื”ึดืœึผึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ืึธืชึผึธื”. ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืžืœื•ืื•". ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื˜, ืœื”) ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื) "ื•ึทืชึผึทื”ึทืจ ืขื•ึนื“ ื•ึทืชึผึตืœึถื“ ื‘ึผึตืŸ ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืคึผึทืขึทื ืื•ึนื“ึถื” ืึถืช ื”' ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืงึธืจึฐืึธื” ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืžึดืœึผึถื“ึถืช", ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” "ืขืœ ืžื” ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืžึดืœึผึถื“ึถืช, ื›ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื ืจืื”, ื“ื”ื ื” ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ืš, ื”ื ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืื– ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”', ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจื” ืœืื” ื”ึทืคึผึทืขึทื ืื•ึนื“ึถื” ืึถืช ื”', ื•ืงืจืื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืื”, ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืจืืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืžึดืœึผึถื“ึถืช".

ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ - "ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ ืžืžื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื•" - ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ื ืชืจืคื ืœื’ืžืจื™
ื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื, ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืงื˜ื• ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” "ื™ืจื“ ืžืžื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื•" ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• - ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชืจืคื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืžื—ืœืชื•.
ื‘ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืกืข' ื—) ื ืคืกืง: "ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ื” ื•ืœื ืžื›ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœืœ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื™ืจื“, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ืขืœื•ื”ื• ืœื’ืจื“ื•ื (ืคื™' ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉื“ื ื™ืŸ) ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ". ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช (ื—ืœืง ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืขื–) "ืžืฉืžืข ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื”, [ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ] ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชืจืคื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื".
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ (ื—"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื ื‘) ื ืฉืืœ "ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ืื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ. ืื• ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขืฆื ืžื—ืœืชื• ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš ื–ื” ืจืง ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืš ื™ื‘ืจืš ืžื™ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืจื•ืฉื ื”ืžื—ืœื”".
ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืื–ื ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื” [ืœืขื™ืœ ืื•ืช ื“] ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืงื• ืฉืœ ืคืชื— ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ (ื—"ื‘ ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืก"ืง ื’; ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“, ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื•ืช ื™ื‘) ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ "ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืžืช ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืกื‘ืœ, ืืžื“ื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžื“ื ื ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื - ื”ืื ื™ื‘ืจืš "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ". ืžื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ื—ืœืฃ ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื ืชืจืคื ื•ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ืžื‘ืจืš. ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืขืฉื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™, ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื”, ืœื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื•ื“ืื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืชื“ ืœืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืœื ื ืชืจืคื". ื•ืžืกืงื ืช ืคืชื— ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ: "ื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืจ ืœืขื "ื“, ื“ื—ื•ืœื” ื–ื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืกื›ื ืช ืžื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืกืคืงื™ ื•ืขืจืขื•ืจื™, ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื•ืช".
ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืื–ื ืจ: "ื•ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื™ืจื“ ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื—ื•ืฅ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืขืฆื ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื ืžืฉืš ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื“ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื ืก ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ืจืื™ื”, ืžื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืกื™' ืจื™"ื˜ ืก"ื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื‘ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ืžืŸ, ืืขืค"ื› ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื“ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืจื•ืฉื ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื“ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ืžืŸ. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืชืจืคื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืœ ืคืขื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื "ืœ". ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“ ื‘ืฉื ืคืชื— ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ, ื“ืžืขืฆื ืžื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ื” ื ืชืจืคื, ืืœื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืกื‘ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ื˜ืจืคื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื ืฉื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉื, ื•ืืกื™ืง ื“ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ืื™ ืœืื• ื“ื›ืชื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ [ื”ืจื‘ ืคืชื— ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ], ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจืš ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื•ื ืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื™ืฆืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื‘ื ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืคื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš. ื•ืžื” ื“ื ืขืฉื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื” - ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื“ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื–ืœื, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจ"ืช ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืง ืืœื• ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“, ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ื ื•ืžื ืงื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืกืœืงื™ื ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื’ืžื•ืจ".
ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืื–ื ืจ ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”: "ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืขืœืžื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืจื ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ืื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื“ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืฉืืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืœื ื“ืจืš ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืคื•ืื”, ืืœื ื“ื ืœืงื” ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืคืื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฆ"ืข ืื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ื™ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™".
ื’ื ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืž' ืฉืขื˜) "ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืฉื ืชืจืคื ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื•, ื•ื™ืงื ื•ื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืจืคื ืœื’ืžืจื™". ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ืกื›ื ื” ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืข"ืค ืฉืขื•ื“ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืขืช ืขืชื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ื•ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืฉืœื— ื“ื‘ืจื• ื•ื™ืจืคืื”ื•", ื•ืกื™ื™ื: "ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ".
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ (ื—"ื ืคืจืง ื™ื ืกืข' ืœื—) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ "ืžืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง [ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”] ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’". ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช (ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ื”ืขืจื” 19) "ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ืœื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืก"ืง ื–) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืชื‘ืจืš ืœืื—ืจ ื–' ื™ืžื™ื ืžืœื™ื“ืชื”, ืฉืื– ื ืชืจืคืืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›ื˜, ื) ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืฉืœ ืกืขื™' ื“) ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืกื›ื ื”. ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ืกื›ื ื” ื•ืžืชื”ืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืจืš, ืืข"ืค ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืจื•ืฉื ืžื”ืžื—ืœื”".

"ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึฐืšึธ ื˜ื•ึนื‘" ืืฃ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ - "ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื’ึฐืžึธืœึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืกึถืœึธื”" ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”
ื•. ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš (ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื”, ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืคืจืง ื›ื’ ืกืข' ื–) ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• "ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนืžึตืœ ืœึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื‘ึดื™ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึทื ึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื˜ื•ึนื‘" ืฉื›ืŸ "ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ืก ื–ื” ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื•ืคืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื’ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื•ืœ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš "ืฉื’ืžืœื ื™ ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘". ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื•ืกืข ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ืœื™ ื›ื‘ื“, ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ืจืš ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื• "ืฉื’ืžืœื ื™ ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘". ื•ืืฃ ืื ื ื™ืฆืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื”ืจื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ, ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš "ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘". ื•ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ "ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘", ืžื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœื‘ืจื›ื•, ื”ืจื™ "ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ".
ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืงื‘ืข ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื–: "ืœื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ "ื”ืจื‘" (ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืชื™ืžืŸ) ืฉื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืžืจ: "ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึทื ึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘", ื•ื”ืขื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึฐืšึธ ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื’ึฐืžึธืœึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืกึถืœึธื”". ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš "ืฉื’ืžืœื ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘" ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื ื™ื: ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ืžืœืš "ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘" - ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื ืฆืจืš ืœื•, ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš". ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื ืงื˜ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ื•ืื–ื ืจ ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื”ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื”ืฉื™"ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื’ืžืœื•, ื’ื ื›ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื ื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžืœืื” ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžืื—ืœื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ - ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”.
ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžืœืื” ืžื”ืžื—ืœื” [ืืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืžื”ืจ"ืฉ ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืขื˜ืจืช ื–ืงื ื™ื, ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืจื‘, ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ - ืœืขื™ืœ ืื•ืช ื“] - ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืžืจ "ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึทื ึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื˜ื•ึนื‘", ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื“ืืชื• ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• "ื—ื–ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืจื™ื•".
[ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ืฉื, ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื•: "ืจื‘ื ื• [ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื–] ื“ืงื“ืง ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฆืคืจื ื˜ื‘ื" [ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื•ื‘] - "ื ื’ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื™ืื”ืจ" [ืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”] ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืฆืืชื, ืฉืืœื•ื”ื• ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืฆืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืฆืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ื‘ืจื›ื•ื”ื• "ื ื’ื•ื˜ ื™ืื”ืจ" [ืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”] ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” "ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื™ืื”ืจืŸ" [ืฉื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช] - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืชื"].

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ - ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื ืก ืื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ื ืก
ื–. ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืื™ืžืชื™ ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ (ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื• ืื•ืช ื’) "ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื. ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ ื“ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ื ืก, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกื›ื ื”. ืื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ื–ื• ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ืขืฆื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ืืฉืจ ืื™ืจืข ืœื•, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื ืก ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื• ืžืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืชื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™, ืืœื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ื’ื•ืคื.
ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื ืœืžื” ืฉื ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ืคืชื— ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ [ืื•ืช ื”] ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื• ืืš ืืžื“ื•ื”ื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืžื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื“ืฉืžื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื”ืขืœื” ืฉื ืœื“ื™ื ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช. ื•ืœืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก, ื”ืจื™ ื“ื’ื ืœื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก, ืฉืงื ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื• ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš. ืืš ืื ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ื ืก, ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื‘ืจืš".
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื•, ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื™ืจื“ ืžืžื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื• ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื—ื–ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืขืชื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื•, ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ืกื›ื ื”.


ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฆืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืจื•ื—ื•
ื—. ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ื—"ื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื” ืคืจืง ื›ื–) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคืชื— ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ [ืื•ืช ื”] ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื• ืืš ื ืฉืืจ "ื˜ืจื™ืคื”" ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื–ื” ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื“ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช [ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ]. ื“ืื ื™ื•ืจื• ืœื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ื• ืฉื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื ื”ื• ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืžื ื”. ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉืงื ืžืžื™ื˜ืชื•, ืชืฉื‘ืจ ืจื•ื—ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื•ื™ื’ืจืžื• ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืžื—ืœืชื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื• ืžื™ื“ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืขืชื” ืžืฆืจืชื• ื•ืงื ืžืžื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืชืง ืืœื™ื”, ืื• ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื ื•ืชื— ื‘ื• ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืขืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื”ื• ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื".
ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ื’ื ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื—ื ื” (ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืืกื™ื ืงื–-ืงื—, ืขืž' 138) ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืจืง ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื [ืืฉืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืกื•ืชืจืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”, ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืœ ืื•ืช ื”], ื•ืชืžื”: "ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืชืช ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืฃ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืฉื ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื”. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื•ื™ื•ื“ื” ืœื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืง ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•, ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจื•ืข ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ื•ื™ืจื—ืžื•ื”ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืขืœื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœืžื—ืœืชื•". ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš, ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉื”ืžื—ืœื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืžืžื—ืœืชื• ื•ืžืชื•ื—ืœืช ื•ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœืžื—ืœืชื• ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœืจืคื•ืืชื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื”".
[ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื—ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžืฉ [ืื•ืช ื“] "ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืžึดืœึตืึธื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื™ื“ื™. ื“ืœื ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื” ืชืขื ืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื“ืชื” ืœื”' ื•ื”ื™ื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืžืœื“ืช, ืืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื, ืฉืฆื™ืคืชื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ื™"ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืืจื‘ืข ืืžื”ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืืžืจื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื˜ืœืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืคื™ ื—ืœืงื™ (ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช), ื•ื”' ื ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื” "ื•ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืžืœื“ืช", ืื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืœื“ืช ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืชื ื” ืฉืคื—ืชื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื–ื” ืฉื ืชื ื” ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื’ื ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืœื“ืช ืขื•ื“"].

ื”ืื ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืžื™ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ืจื™ื
ื˜. ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื—ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื’ื ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื™ื—ื•ืฉื™ื, ืžืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืฉื›ื— ืกืขื™' ืœื–) "ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ืœื• ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืชื• ืœืจืคื•ืื”. ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ืžื•ืชืจ". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืก"ืง ืงื›ื) "ื”ื›ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกืจืš ืžืœืื›ื”, ื“ื”ื ืœื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืจืง ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื’ื–ืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ื™ืงืช ืกืžืžื ื™ื, ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื•". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื—ื ื”:
"ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ื™ืงืช ืกืžืžื ื™ื, ืืœื ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื”ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ืื• ื ืคืœ ืœืžืฉื›ื‘, ืื– ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื‘ืœื•ืข ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื• ืื• ื›ืื‘ื™ื•. ื”ืจืืช ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืื“ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืชื”ืœืš ื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ, ืืข"ืค ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื”ืœืš ื›ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ".
ื•ืœืขื "ื“ ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”, ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืกืข' ืœื•) "ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืขืกื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื™ื›ื™ [ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืจืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ - ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœ"ื’ื•ืžื™ ืœืขื™ืกื”"], ื•ืœื ืฉืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืจืคื•ืื”. ื•ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืจื™ื— ื”ืคื”, ืžื•ืชืจ". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืฉื ืก"ืง ืงื˜ื–) "ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืจื™ื— ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืจืคื•ืื”". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื–ืจื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช "ืจืคื•ืื•ืช" ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืฉื—ื•ืง ืกืžืžื ื™ื [ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืœืื›ืช ื˜ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื]. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœืขื•ืก ืžืฆื˜ื™ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืจื™ื— ืจืข ืžื”ืคื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืจื™ื— ื”ืคื” ืœื ื ืงืจืืช "ืจืคื•ืื”", ืฉื ืืกืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืื’ืœื™ ื˜ืœ (ืžืœืื›ืช ื˜ื•ื—ืŸ ืื•ืช ืžื•) "ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืคื” ืžืฉื•ื ืจืคื•ืื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื™ื— ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืขืก ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื˜ื›ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืจืคื". ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื’ืœื™ ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืจืคื•ืื”" ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืžืจืคืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืจืง ืืจืขื™ืช ื•ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ "ืžื•ื ืข", ืืœื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช. ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ื•, ืงื‘ืข ื”ืื’ืœื™ ื˜ืœ, ืฉืจืคื•ืื” ืœื–ืžืŸ - ืœืขื™ืกืช ืžืฆื˜ื™ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืจื™ื— ื”ืคื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” - ืื™ื ื” "ืจืคื•ืื”" ืฉื ืืกืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.
ืœื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ืœื™ ื˜ืœ, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืจืคื ืžืžื—ืœืชื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืืจืขื™ืช ื•ื–ืžื ื™ืช.
ืœืืžื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื ื•: "ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”", "ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”", "ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”", "ื•ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”" - ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืชืจื•"ื’, ืœืจืžื•ื–, ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืืชืจื•ื’ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืคื•ืกืœ, ื›ืš ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” "ื”ึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืฉืึฐืœึตืžึธื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ", ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจื•ืงื— (ื—"ื ืขืž' ืฉืœื‘) "ืฉื ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืจืฉืขื ื• ืœื‘ืœ ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืขื”". ื•ืžื”ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” - ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื‘) "ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ื™ืกื™ืจื• ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื•ื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื”ื• ืขื•ื“, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืจืฉืข ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืชื ื—ื ืขืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžืชื™, ื•ื™ืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืชืขืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื” ื”ื—ื˜ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื ื•". ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” - ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ืฉืœื ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžื•ื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืœืœื ืฉืžืฅ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœ"ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”", ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืฉื”ืžื—ืœื” ืชื—ืœื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื™ืชื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ - ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื™ื.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”
ื™. ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช (ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืื•ืช ื”) ืกื™ื›ื ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืื™ืžืชื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชืจืคื: "ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืจืคื ืžืžื—ืœืชื• ื•ืžืชื”ืœืš ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื™ืฆื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื›ืœืœ ืกื›ื ื”, ืืข"ืค ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ืจื•ืฉื ืžื”ืžื—ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื” ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื• ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืจื•ืฉื ืžื”ืžื—ืœื”, ืฉื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘" - ื•ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš, ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ื•ืื–ื ืจ ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื ืฉืžืช ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืกืข' ื ืื•ืช ื’) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช: "ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื ืฉืชืชืง ืคืœื’ ื’ื•ืคื• ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืื•ืจืข ืžื•ื—ื™, ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ืกื›ื ื”".
ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช: "ืืžื ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื”, ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื™ืื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื•ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›ื— ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืฆืขืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืœืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘" - ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฆืื ื–. ื•ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืžื”ืจ"ืฉ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคืฉื˜ (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ืชืฉ"ืค) "ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื™ืฉื ื ืžื—ืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืื• "ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื" ืœื ื’ื™ืฃ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืจื™ื— ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ืžืขืช ืœืขืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืืฆืœื ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื•ืกื™ืขืชื•, ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ืกื›ื ื” ืžื‘ืจืš, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืš, ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืจื•ืฉื ื”ื—ื•ืœื™. ืืš ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืกื™ืขืชื•, ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื™ืชื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื•ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืžื—ืœื”".

โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”.
ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื ื•ืžื•ื ืฉื ืœืœื ื”ื›ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื™, ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืงื•ื. ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชืขืžืœื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื™, ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืžืกื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื [ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื•ื, ืœืขืช ืขืชื”].
ื“ื ืขืงื, ืœืฆืขืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืฉื•ืชืงืช, ื•ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื. ืœืœื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืื ื™ ืžืขื˜ ืฆื•ืœืข ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื™. ื’ื ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื™ ืื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืื ื™ ื ื–ืงืง ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžืงืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื”ืœืš ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘. ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื. ืจื•ืคื ืื—ื“ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ, ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืžืงื ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื–ื™ืง ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื˜ืขืŸ ืจื•ืคื ืื—ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ืœื ืื™ืจืข ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ, ืืœื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื ื•ืžื•ื ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื’ื•ืคื™ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื ืคื’ืขื• ืขืฆื‘ื™ ื•ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ.
ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืกืชืคืงืชื™ ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืžื—ืœืชื•, ื–ืืช ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื‘"ื” ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™. ืืš ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืื ืื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ ื ื’ืจื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™".
ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœืื•ืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื "ืœ, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืžื“ื™ืŸ "ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ".
ืื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ.

ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ - ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืง
ื™ื. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืžื“, ื‘) ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ "ืžืขืจื‘ื" ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ืœื™ืฆืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ "ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื•ื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื˜) ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ "ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื™ื‘ืจืš", ื•ืชืžื” ื”ื˜ื•ืจ: "ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืื• ืœื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•". ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืชืžื” ื”ื˜ื•ืจ, ืฉืื ื™ืฉ "ืจืฉื•ืช" ืœื‘ืจืš, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ืจืš ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”.
ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื‘"ื— (ืฉื) ื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื”ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจ, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ (ืž, ื‘) "ืžื”ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืžืŸ [ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•] ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืืชื™, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ. ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืื™ืงืจื• ืจื’ืœื™ื, ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ. ื›ื™ ืืชืื™ ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ, ืื ื ืืงืจื ื—ื“ืชื ื ืžื™ ืืžื™ื ื ื–ืžืŸ [ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื“ืœืขืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”]. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ืงื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื™, ื›ื™ ืงื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื™". ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื‘ืจืš, ื•ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื, ืื• ืœื. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื™ืฉ "ืจืฉื•ืช" ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืš ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื‘"ื—: "ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื ืจืื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœืฉืืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื“ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš, ื“ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืชืฉื ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื• ื™ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืขื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ [ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘] ื“ืžื‘ืจืš ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื•ื ื•, ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกืคืง ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืฆื•ื ื•, ื“ื”ื•ื™ื ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ".
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘"ื— ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• - ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ื”ืื ืœื‘ืจืš ืื• ืœื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืžื“ื™ืŸ "ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ" - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืœื ืชืฉื ืฉื ืืœืงื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื". ื‘ืจื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืื• ืœื, ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ืจืš, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื—ื”, ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ื•.

ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ - ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืง
ื™ื‘. ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘"ื— ื”ืกืชืคืงืชื™ ื”ืื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืกืคืง, ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ืžื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘.
ืขื•ื“ื ื™ ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ื˜ื™ืœืคืŸ ืืœื™ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื–ื‘ื ื“, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื˜ืขืœื–, ืจื™ื‘ืจื“ื™ื™ืœ (Riverdale) ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืฉืฉืžืข ืขืœ ืžื—ืœืชื™, ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื™. ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ, ื‘ืžื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืกืง ื›ืขืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™, ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื• ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืจืจ ื”ืื ืขืœื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื•ื”ืฆืขืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืง ื”ืื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘"ื— ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืง, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืก. ื”ืจื‘ ืื–ื‘ื ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ืขืœ ืืชืจ, ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื ืืžืจืช ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื”ื ืืžืจืช ื›ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื ืก. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘"ื— ื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื ืืžืจืช ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ื”, ืฉืžืื—ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื’ื ืžืกืคืง. ืืš ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืžืกืคืง. ืื•ืœื ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื™ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™ ื’ื ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื”ื™ื, ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืกื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘"ื— ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืžืกืคืง.
ื›ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืก"ื“) ื›ืชื‘: "ืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืึทื—ึตืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื"ื™ ืืž"ื” ืืฉืจ ื’ืžืœืš ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืขื ื” ืืžืŸ, ื™ืฆื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืš ืจื—ืžื ื ืžืœื›ื ื“ืขืœืžื ื“ื™ื”ื‘ืš ืœืŸ, ื•ืขื ื” ืืžืŸ, ื™ืฆื", ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื: "ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉืฉืžื— ื‘ื”". ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืจื‘ (ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื™ื’ ืื•ืช ื“) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืฉืžื— ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืžื—ืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”". ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ" ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื” ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื• ืขืœ ืฉื’ืžืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื›ืฉืฉืžื— ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•", ืืฉืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘"ื— ื”ื™ื "ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื".
ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืคืจืง ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช: "ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืงื•ื ื” ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื"ื™ ืืž"ื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”". ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืจืง ื–ื” (ื”ืœื›ื” ื—) ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ". ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืง (ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื•) ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ื›ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืฆืขืง ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื™ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื— ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”' ื•ืœืฉื‘ื—ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—". ืžื›ืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืงื ื• "ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”", ื•ื‘ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ "ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื™ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื— ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•".
ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื [ืื•ืช ื‘] ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืœื‘ ืกืข' ื).
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืื–ื‘ื ื“, ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื (ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืžื•) ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘"ื—, ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”". ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืื™ืคื•ื, ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืžื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืœ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ื• ื•ื’ืžืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืง, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื—ื”.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ
ื™ื’. ืžื”ืจ"ืฉ ื’ืืจืžื™ื–ืืŸ ื ืฉืืœ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฆื“ืง (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™) "ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื”ืื ื™ืฆื ืื• ืœื ื™ืฆื". ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ืื•ืœื ืœืขื "ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžืขืฆื ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ.
ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื“ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™-ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ (ื—"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื) "ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืขืœื” ืกืคืง ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื“ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•, ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื• ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ืื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืื ื–ื” ื™ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื™ ืžืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ". ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืกืคืง: "ื”ืื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื›ืœ" ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ื’ื ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ืœื”ื ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•, ืื• ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืš ืจื—ืžื ื ืžืœื›ื ืžืจื™ื” ื“ื”ืื™ ืคืชื, ื™ืฆื (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจืกื– ืกืขื™' ื™, ืกื™' ืจื• ืกืขื™' ื). ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ, ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื’ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื“ืชืจื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื™ ืฉื’ืžืœืš ื•ื›ื•'".
ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืจื™ืข: "ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื•ื“ืื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ืืช, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ืื ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืจืฆื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ืจื™ื˜ ืกืขื™' ื•) ืื ืื™ื—ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืจืฆื”". ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืจืื”, ืฉืื™ืœื•ืœื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื” - ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืงืคืง ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื”.
ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ, ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœื”ืฉื™"ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื’ืžืœื ื• ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘"ื— ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืง, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื—ื”.
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ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
ื™ื“. ื”ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื” (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื“ ื”"ื•) ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ "ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื" ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ. ืืš ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืกื™' ืจื˜ื• ืก"ืง ื›) ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื) "ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ืœื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกืคืง ืื›ืœ ื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืœื, ื•ืื ืชืžืฆื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืื›ืœ, ืฉืžื ื”ืœื›ื” ื“ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื–ื™ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื - ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื”ืงืœ, ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš".
ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ, ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ "ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื" - ืกืคืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™; ืกืคืง ืฉื ื™, ื”ืื ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ื‘ื›ืฃ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืžื—ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืžืžื ื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื” ืื—ืจืช ืขืงื™ืคื”, ืืš ืžืžื—ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ".
ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” - ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ", ื•ืขืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื‘ืจืš ืขื“ ืฉืื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™.

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ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืชืฉืค"ื.
ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืื ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืžืชืคืœืœ, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื“ื”ืื ืงื•ืง ืคืืจืง, ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก, ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืงื•ืจื ืืช 'ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”'. ื™ืžื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืœื™ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื“ื™ื›ื•ื‘ืกืงื™, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืœืชื™ ื‘ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ ืœืฆื•ื. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืคืกืงื• ืœื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื”ืกืชืคืงืชื™, ื”ืื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื ืืชืขื ื”, ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื”.
ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื, ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืกืคืงื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื™ื’ืจ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื“), ื”ืื "ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื ื—ื” [ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื] ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืชืขื ื™ืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช. ืื• ื“ื’ื ืงืจื™ืื” ื–ื• ืžื—ืžืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœืงืจื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช". ืจืขืง"ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘"ืฆ"ืข ืœื“ื™ื ื". ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงื ื–) ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืง: "ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื›ืœ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื ื—ื”", ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืจื—ืฉืช (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื“) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื ืื•ื›ืœ "ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื" ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืขืœื” ืœื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื, ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›"ืžืชืขื ื”". ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™, ืฉื’ื ืื ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ, ืืขืœื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื ื—ื”.
ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก, ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ืค' ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™, ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื 'ืฉืขืจื™ ืฆื“ืง' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ื—ื—ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืกืง ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืื‘"ื“ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžื” ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืœื™ ืคืจื•ืค' ื”ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™, ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื”.
ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฆืžืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืจืื• ืœื™ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกืคืง ื”ืื ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ืื• ืžื—ืžืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื™ืจื›ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ - ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืžื—ืžืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ - ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช.
ืžืฉืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช, ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืื•ืช ืžืฉืžื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”.
ืžื™ื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืจื›ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช". ื•ื”ืงื”ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ืขื ื” ืืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš: "ืžื™ ืฉื’ืžืœืš ื˜ื•ื‘, ื™ื’ืžืœืš ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืกืœื”", ืืžืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ!

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ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ. ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื” ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืฆืจืคื• ื‘ื–ื”:
ื‘"ื” ื™"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉ"ืค
ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืœืชื”ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ืกื“
ื‘ืขืœ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืฅ ื›ืฆื‘ื™
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ื™ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืจ' ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ื‘"ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžืข ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื ืจืคืืช ืžื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืฉืชืคืจ, ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ื”' ืฉื”ืจืคื•ืื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืจืฅ ื›ืฆื‘ื™", ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ื•ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืžืง ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื ื—ืช ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืกืคืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื.
ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื–, ื™ื–-ื›ื) ืึฑื•ึดืœึดื™ื ืžึดื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืคึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธื ื•ึผืžึตืขึฒื•ึนื ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทื ึผื•ึผ, ื›ึผึธืœ ืึนื›ึถืœ ืชึผึฐืชึทืขึตื‘ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึทืขึฒืจึตื™ ืžึธื•ึถืช ื•ื’ื•', ื™ื•ึนื“ื•ึผ ืœึทึธื”' ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืœึฐืื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื", ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื”. ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื”, ื“ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ "ื›ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืชืชืขื‘ ื ืคืฉื", ื•ื ืชืจืคื ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœื”ืจื’ืœื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืœื—ืžื™ ืชื•ื“ื”.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื ืชืงื ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื—, ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืฉื’ืžืœื ื™ ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื’ืžืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื•. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื—, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘, ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืืฃ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื", ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื’ื ืื ืœื ื™ืืžืจื, ืืœื ื™ืืžืจ "ืฉื’ืžืœื ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘" ืœื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื.
ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื™"ื˜ ืกืข' ื“) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ื•ืืžืจ "ื‘ื"ื™ ืืž"ื” ืืฉืจ ื’ืžืœืš ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘" ื•ืขื ื” ืืžืŸ ื™ืฆื. ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจืช "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื" ืžืขื›ื‘. ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื—ืจ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื" ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืขื›"ืค ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘, ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื’ืžืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืชื• ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“. ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจ "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœืชื™" ื‘ืžืงื•ื "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœื”" ืื• "ืจื•ืคื ืื•ืชื™", ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื.
ื•ืื—ืชื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื•ืงื™ืจื• ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ื•
ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’
๏–



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ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ื™ื–ืžืŸ

ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ
ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il