ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืฆื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 34 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ื•ื— ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ - ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ?
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ: ืฆึทื• ืึถืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื–ึนืืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื”ึดื•ื ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ืขึทืœ ืžื•ึนืงึฐื“ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐืึตืฉื ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ื‘ึผื•ึน (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•, ื‘).
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ืœื‘. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”, ืฉื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึฐื“ึดื™ื‘ ืœึตื‘ ืขึนืœื•ึนืช" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ ื›ื˜, ืœื). ืฉืื“ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืื ืื“ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ - ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื•, ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื ื—ืœื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืœื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืคืก. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ื ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื”, ืื– ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื•ืจืง ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• ื–ื” ืชื•ืคืก.
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•.) ื—ืฉื‘ ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื ืขืฉืื” ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉืื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ืื“ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื ื”ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืื™ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉืื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื“ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ืจื”ืจ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื‘, ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘.
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืื ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• - ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื•ืœืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืžืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื.
ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื”, ื™ื–) ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื”, ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืœึนื ืชึดึผืฉึฐืื›ึธึผื—" (ืฉื ืคืก' ื™ื˜), ืœื ืชืฉื›ื— ื‘ืœื‘, ื•"ื–ื›ื•ืจ" ื–ื” ื‘ืคื” (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื—.). ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื - ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ื‘ืœื‘, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื”, ื•ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžืขืฉื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ: "ืึดื ืึถืฉึฐืื›ึธึผื—ึตืšึฐ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึธโ€ื ืชึดึผืฉึฐืื›ึทึผื— ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึดื™" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงืœื–, ื”) - ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘, "ืชึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึทึผืง ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœึฐื—ึดื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื ืœึนื ืึถื–ึฐื›ึฐึผืจึตื›ึดื™" - ื‘ืคื”. "ืึดื ืœึนื ืึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึถืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึทโ€ื ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉื ืฉึดื‚ืžึฐื—ึธืชึดื™" - ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ืœืฉื™ื ืืคืจ ืžืงืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ืชื ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืก. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชื™ืงื ื• ืฉื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” โ€“ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžืขืฉื”.

ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” - ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ
ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืงืฉื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” (ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื˜.) ืœื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืื ืจืฉืข ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืฉืื ืื“ื ืจืฉืข ืืžืจ ืœืื™ืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื˜:) ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืื ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฆื“ื™ืง. ืœื ืฉื ืžื—ืœื• ืœื• ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื›ืžื• ืื“ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคืจื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืฉืชื ืชื”. ื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”. ืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื โ€“ ืื“ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืงืคื™ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืขืฆื ื”ืื“ื, ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื— ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืขื•ืฉื”. ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช. ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ืจืช, ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ. "ื–ึนืืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื”ึดื•ื ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ืขึทืœ ืžื•ึนืงึฐื“ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึดึผื–ึฐื‘ึตึผื—ึท ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึทืœึทึผื™ึฐืœึธื” ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื‘ึนึผืงึถืจ" - ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื–ื” ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื”ืœื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืงื™ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช
ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื•: "ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” - ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื•ืœื”". ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืœื ืจืง ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื”. ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืจื™"ืฃ ืขืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžื”ืื“ืจ"ืช, ื”ื—ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘. ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขืกื•ืง, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื”, ืื– ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉ"ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื•ืœื”", ื–ื” ืœื ืกืชื ืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืืœื ืžืžืฉ ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื– ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื•ืœื”. ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ืจืื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ืืžืจ: ื—ื™ื“ืฉืช ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื™. ืื– ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ "ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื—ืชื ื™ ื ืจื• ื™ืื™ืจ", ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ืœื•ืžื“, ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœื™ืœ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉืื“ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืฉืื“ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื ืคืฉื•. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื–ื” ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืงื™.). ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคืกื— ืคืจื ืง, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืคื•ืกืง ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื“ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš. ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื) ืื•ืžืจ:
ื•ื›ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื™ืืžืจ "ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื”", ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืืžืจ ืื—ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืฉื ื•ืื—ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ื ื“ื‘ื”.
ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช, ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืช. ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ:
ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช "ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘" ื•ื›ื•' ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืืœื ื ื“ื‘ื”. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช?
ืœืžื” ืฉืจืง ืืช ื”'ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ' ืœื ื™ืืžืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช, ื›ื™ ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘! ืœื ืจืง ื”'ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ' ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ื ื”:
ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืžื›ืคืจืช ืงืฆืช. ืื ื—ื˜ื ื—ื˜ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื—ื˜ื ื™ืงืจื ืžืกืคืง, ื•ืื ื—ื˜ื ืชื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืื ืœื ื—ื˜ื, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื•ืื ื—ื˜ื, ื–ื” ื™ื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืื ืœื ื—ื˜ื, ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื•ืœืžื” ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื›ืคืจ ืงืฆืช ืื ื—ื˜ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ืœื:) ืื•ืžืจืช:
ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื˜ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ืš ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื?
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื•ืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื: ื‘ืžื” ืื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืจืฉื ื”, ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื˜ืื• ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ืื– ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื:
ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืงื—ื” ืœื™ ืขื’ืœื” ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช". ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ืคืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื‘ืจื”ื: ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืžื” ื™ื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื ืชื™ ืœื”ื ืกื“ืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ืžืขืœื” ืื ื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืงื™.) ื›ืชื•ื‘:
ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช", "ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืืฉื" -ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื›ื•'.
ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื–ื” ืžื›ืคืจ ืงืฆืช, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช! ืžื‘ืจืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง ื”ืื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืžืฉ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช, ืื ืื—ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช, ืื– ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื™ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช - ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื™ื.) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืงืจื ื•ื”ื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ื ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืคื ืงืกื• ืœื›ืฉื™ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžื ื”. ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžื ื”, ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื™ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ื—ื˜ืืช. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ืคื•ื˜ืจืช. ืื– ืžื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง, ืฉื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืฉืื ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืชื•ืœื” ืœื•. ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ.
ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื“ื ื™ืืžืจ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉ"ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื—ื˜ื ื™ืงืจื ืžืกืคืง". ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื˜ื, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื˜ื, ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉื. ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืฉื›ื— ื•ื ื›ืฉืœ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื•ื—ื˜ื. ืื– ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื—ื˜ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”, ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื˜ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจืช ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื–ื” ืžื›ืคืจ ืงืฆืช. ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช, ืื– ื–ื” ืชื•ืœื” ืœื•. ื•ืื ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช, ืื– ื–ื” ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™.
ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืฉืœืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš. ืื ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืืžื™ืชื™, ืœื ืกืชื ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืฉืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืคื•ืขืœืช, ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืคื•ืขืœ, ืœื ืจืง ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื›ืคืจื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืื– ื›ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ืขื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืคื•ืขืœืช.

ืžืขืœืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ - ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช
"ื•ึฐื”ึธืึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึดึผื–ึฐื‘ึตึผื—ึท ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึถึผื”" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•, ื”), "ืึตืฉื ืชึธึผืžึดื™ื“ ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึดึผื–ึฐื‘ึตึผื—ึท ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึถึผื”" (ืฉื ืคืก' ื•). ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืืฉ ื“ื•ืœืงืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื ื™ื ืžื”ื• "ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”". ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš", ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”: "ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึถึผื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืชึทึผืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ื‘ึทื‘ึนึผืงึถืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ืœื˜). ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืœื ืขืจืื™ ืฉืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• - "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" "ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ืื—ื“ ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ". ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืื‘ืกื•ืœื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื.
ื”ืืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื“ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืžื“ื”, ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•. ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคืจืงื™ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ืขืœ ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื˜:) ืื ืื“ื ืœื ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืคืขื ื›ืš ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืžืคืจืข โ€“ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”
ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืžืคืจืข ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืžืงื•ืจื™ืฅ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ "ื”ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืžืคืจืข โ€“ ืœื ื™ืฆื", ืื ืื“ื ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจืง ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ืฆืœื ื• ืžืกื›ื ืช ื›ืœื™ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื”, ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”' ืชืžื™ื“. ืื•ืชื” ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•.

ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”' ืื– ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื•
ื”ื ืก ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื–ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืš, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื, ืื– ื‘ืขืฆื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘'ื” ืื—ื“, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื• ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœื ืจืง ืฉืืœื• ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืขื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื– ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฆืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ื ืก ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื‘.):
ืฉืืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™: ืœืžื” ื ื’ื–ืจ ื›ืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืืžืจื• ืืชื! ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”ื ื• ืžืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื™ื”ืจื’ื•, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืืœ ื™ื”ืจื’ื•! ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืืžื•ืจ ืืชื”. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœืฆืœื.
ืื– ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืžื—ืœ ืœื”ื, ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื:
ื”ื ืœื ืขืฉื• ืืœื ืœืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืขืฉื” ืขืžื”ืŸ ืืœื ืœืคื ื™ื.
ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืœืฆืœื, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื—ืฅ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืœื ืžืขืฆืžื ื•ืžืจืฆื•ื ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื—ืœ ืœื”ื. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื– ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื—ืœืง ื ื”ื ื• ืžืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข, ื•ื—ืœืง ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืžื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ืจื•ืช. ื’ื ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ืก ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ, ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืงื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ืก ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื ืก. ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืชื ืื™ื.
ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื‘, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืœื™ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื–, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื‘, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”' ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”, ื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ืœืžืคืจืข, ืืœื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื‘. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืžื” ื”ื ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” "ื•ึฐืœึธื‘ึทืฉื ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึตืŸ ืžึดื“ึผื•ึน ื‘ึทื“ ื•ึผืžึดื›ึฐื ึฐืกึตื™ ื‘ึทื“ ื™ึดืœึฐื‘ึทึผืฉื ืขึทืœ ื‘ึฐึผืฉึธื‚ืจื•ึน", ืžื“ื• ื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ืœื‘, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“. ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื ืžืงื ืื™ื, ืžืคืจื’ื ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”, ื•ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ื”ืœืื” ื•ื”ืœืื”, ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.

ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœื”
ืžื™ ืื ืœื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืชื™ ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื "ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื’ืืœื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ". ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื.
ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืœืžืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืฅ ื•ื™ื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื•ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืกื™ืœืงื•, ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืœืง ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืžืฉื. ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื•ืš ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ, ืื ืื– ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืœื ืชื›ื ืŸ ืžื™ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืŸ. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื”ื ื” ืคืชืื•ื ืคื•ืจืฆืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฆื™ืคื” ืฉืชืคืจื•ืฅ (ืžืœื—ืžืช ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”). ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืขื ืื™ืจืืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™... ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื™ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืžื–ื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืื™ืจืื ื™ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื“ืจื™ื ืœื™ืจื“ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืกืœืง ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•. ืื– ืžื” ื ื’ื™ื“. ื ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืœืงื• ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื. "ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืขึตืช ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื’ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉึถืืžึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉึฐืืšึธ ืึทืœ ื™ึถื—ึฐืกึธืจ" (ืงื”ืœืช ื˜, ื—). ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื“ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื–ื”. ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืขื•ื“ ื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืชื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืš ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื— ืœื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™. ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืœืื“ื ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื•ืœื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื•. ื’ื ืคื” ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืžื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื•. ืื ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ืœื ื ื™ืฆื—ืชื™ ืื•ืชื•, ืื– ืื ืื ื™ ืืคื’ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืขื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืื ืฆื—. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื’ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืคื”. ื–ื• ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“.

ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืกื— ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืชื—ื‘ืงื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื™ื, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฉื’ืจื”. ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื. ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื•. ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืืœื• ืื ื—ื ื•, ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”, ืืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื–ื” ื”ืœืื”. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ื˜ื•ื‘, ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื”, ืœืคืจื’ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืกื— ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื”, ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืœืื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”.
ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื‘ื•ืจืš, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืคืกื— ืฉืžื— ื•ื›ืฉืจ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืขืœื” ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืขืžื•ื“ ืงื›ื - "ื ืฆื— ืื•ืžืชื ื•"

    ื—' ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื”ื• ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื?

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืกื™ื•ื ืžืืžืจ "ื•ื”ื ืฆื— ื–ื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื"

    ื’' ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืœื— ืœืš

    ืฉืžื—ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื— ืœืš ืชืฉืข"ื•

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    12 ื“ืง'
    ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื - ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื - ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืจืง ื— - ื˜(1)

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืก' 95

    ื›"ื‘ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
ืฆื•
ืฆื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il