ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื˜ืขื ืื™ื–ื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ?
"ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื•". ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื›ืœื™ื• ืงื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื”ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื—ืคืฅ.
ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื˜ ืข"ื‘ ื“ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื’ื‘ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืฉืืฃ ืื ื™ืงื ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื’ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžื”ืœื›ืช. ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆืช ืฉื) ืฉื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฆืจ, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจ) ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืจ, ื•ืืฃ ื›ืœืœื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืœืกื™ืžืŸ "ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืฆืจื•, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืงื•ื ื” ื›ืœื™ื•", ื•ืžื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื–ื”ื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืจ.
ืื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืžื‘ ืข"ื ื“"ื” ื—ื•ืฅ), ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœื™ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืกื™ืžื˜ื ื•ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื•ืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ืžื ืžืง ืฉืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืกื™ืจื” ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื•ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืกืชืจื™ื ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื˜ืขื ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืจ, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื™ื›ืช ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช, ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืก ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืกื™ืžื˜ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ืฆืจื• ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืฃ ื›ืœื™ื• ื”ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฆืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืžืžืฉ ืืœื ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืก ืœื›ืœื™ื• ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืžื˜ื. ื•ืืžื ื ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืืš ืžืื™ื“ืš ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ื•ื ื—ื• ื‘ืกื™ืžื˜ื.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื“, ื) ืžืชื ืกื— ื‘ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ื ื”, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื โ€“ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืงื ื” ืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื•". ืžืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื˜ืขื ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืจ ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื” ื ื–ืงืง ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื•, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• "ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืœื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ", ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืงืฉื™ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื, ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืžืžื ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ืžื˜ืขื ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืจ. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืงืฉื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ืืฃ ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื”.
ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— (ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื, ื“ ื“"ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘) ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื, ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฆืจ. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื–ืืช ื›ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ื›ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื’ืจื ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ืงื•ื ื” ื›ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืžื ืข"ื‘ ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืขืœ ืงืŸ ื•ื’ื•ืจื ืœืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื, ืื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœื™ื• ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ืื—ืจืช ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื’ืจืžืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฆืจ. ื•ืืžื ื ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ืงื•ื ื” ืืฃ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืืš ื›ืืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืืœื ืจืง ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื›ืœื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ื›ื™ ืื—ืจืช ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ื ื—ื”.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื” ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืงืคืฆื• ืœืกืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ืžื—ืžืชื•, ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื• ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืงื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฆืจ ื•ืœื ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืงืฉืชื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ืฆืจ ืžื”ืœื›ืช.
ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืข"ื ืข"ื‘ ืฉื”ืชืงืฉื• ื‘ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ืจืื” ืงืฆื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆื“ ืก"ืง ื’ ื•ืขื•ื“). ืจื‘ ืฉื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื•ื›ืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื–ื”ืจื• ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืžืœื ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืžืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื ืืกืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืกืš ื•ืื ื™ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ืžื™ ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืกืš. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืฉื•ืืœืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืงื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืกืš, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืจื’ืข ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื”. ื•ืงืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ื—ืฆืจ ืงื•ื ื” ืžื˜ืขื ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื™ 1 . ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืœื•ืงื— ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื’ื ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื”.
ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืก"ืง ืงืœื—) ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ื™ื“, ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื”ืช ื’' ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื•ื“ ืœืงืจืงืข, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื•ื“ ืœืงืจืงืข ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืจืฉื•ืชื•. ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืœื›ืœื™ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืืฃ ืื ื”ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื›ืœื™ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื›ื™ื“ื• ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฆืจ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœื™ื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืืช ื™ื“ื•.

ื›ืœื™ ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืœื”ืคืš
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืคื” ืข"ื‘ ืžืกืชืคืงืช ืื ื›ืœื™ ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ืงื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื’ืช ืืช ื”ืกืคืง, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืœื•ืงื— ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื ืืช ื›ืœื™ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ) ืฉืืฃ ืฉื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœื ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื ื›ืœื™ื•. ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ื“"ื” ืื• ืœื) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ื›ืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืจืฉื•ืช.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš, ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื—. ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื "ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื ืงื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื” ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื•ืงื— ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืจ ืงื ื” ืœื•ืงื—". ื•ืžืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื ืงื ื” ืืš ื›ืœื™ ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ืงื ื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื’ื ืงื ื”. ื•ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ื“"ื” ื•ืื™ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•) ื• ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•) ืฉืื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœื™ ืœื•ืงื— ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื”ืคื•ืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื•ืงื— ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช.
ืื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืก' ืžืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืชืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช ื•ื™ื›ืœื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื“ื—ื•ืช, ืฉื’ื ืื ื›ืœื™ ืœื•ืงื— ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื•ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื— ืœืžื•ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืงื—.
ื‘ื“ืฃ ืคื• ืข"ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืชื•ืœื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื•ืงื— ืœื ืงื ื” ืื– ื’ื ืœื”ืคืš, ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื ื™ืงื ื•, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ืงื ื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื›ืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžืœืงื ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืœื™ื™ื”, ืฉืื ื”ืงื•ื ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืคืš, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื”ืคื•ืš ื›ืœื™ ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื ื”.
ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื (ื“"ื” ื•ืžื“ื›ืœื™ื•) ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืฉื ื”ืชืœื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืืœื ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ. ืื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื— ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืงื— ืžื—ื–ืงืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืœื•ืงื— ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ืžืงื— ืžื—ื–ืงืชื•. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืชืœื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืื™ื ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื— ืืคืฉืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ื›ืœื™ ืœื•ืงื— ืื™ื ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืงื— ืžื—ื–ืงืชื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืงื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืงื“ืง ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื“"ื” ื‘ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ื”) ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื–ื• ืกื‘ืจื ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืžืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ืœืžืขืœื”, ืœืคื™ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื— ืœืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืื ื›ืœื™ ืœื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœ.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืกืคืง ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื”, ื˜ื•) ืคื•ืกืง ืฉืžืกืคืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื ืงื ื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืฆืขื“ ื’ื ื”ืจืž"ื” (ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ืจ, ื—), ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืื—ื“ ืงื•ื ื” ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืคืš, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืื“ื ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื ื™ ื—ืคืฆื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ืงื•ื ื” ืงื ื” ืžืžื” ื ืคืฉืš ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื” ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื“, ื‘) ืคื•ืกืง ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื ืงื ื” ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ืกื— "ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ืงื— ืงื•ื ื” ืœื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืงื•ื ื” ืœืœื•ืงื— ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื—", ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืกืคืง ืœื ืงื ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื›ืฉื" ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ืœื”ืคืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืœืžืจื•ืช", ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืกื‘ืจื ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืคื•ื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืืœื ืฉืžืกืคืง ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจื• ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” , ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืคืกืง ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืง ืืœื ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ืงื ื”, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืคืกืงื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ืจืก ื›ืจื™"ืฃ ืฉืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืคืกืง ืฉื›ืœื™ ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื ืงื ื”, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื•ืงื— ืฉืœื ืงื ื”, ื•ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืž"ื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ื–ื›ื” ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžืžื” ื ืคืฉืš.
ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ืฉืœื, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืง ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืงื ื”. ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื“"ื” ื‘ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ื”) ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืœืžืขืœื”, ืฉืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื— ืžื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœืชืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื’ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ื•ื’ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื—ืกืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืืคืจื™ื (ืžื›ื™ืจื”, ืงื ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™), ืฉืชืœื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืฉืื ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืงื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื ืงื ื”, ืืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืงื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช โ€“ ื’ื ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ื’ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช.
ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคืง ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ (ืคื” ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื›ืœื™ื•). ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžื” ื”ืฆื“ ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉื›ืœื™ ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ืฉื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื’ื ืœื ื™ืงื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ. ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืืฃ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื•, ืฉืžื ืœื ื‘ื ืœืžืขื˜ ืืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, "ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืฉืžื ืžืฉืื™ืœ ืœื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืงื ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื•". ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช (ืจ ืก"ืง ื—) ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžืฉืื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื•ืงื— ืื• ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืชืœื•ืช ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื ืงื ื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื•ืงื— ืœื ืงื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื’ื ื›ืœื™ ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื ืงื ื”, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื›ืœื™ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื ื›ืœื™ื• (ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืงื•ื ื” ื’ื ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื›ืœื™) ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ื–ื•.
ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืชืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” (ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืชืœื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืจืง ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฆื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืงื ื” ืืš ืœื ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืงื ื”), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื›ืœื™ ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื ืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืกืคืง ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื™ื ื• ืื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ืœื ืืœื ืื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื›ืœื™ ืื• ืœื.
ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืœื ืชืœื” ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืœื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ืงื ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืกืคืง ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื” ืื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœื ืงื ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื›ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืงื•ื ื” ืœื ืงื ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ืš ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื.
ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืืคืจื™ื. ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืืคืจื™ื (ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืงื ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™) ืžืกืชืคืง ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ืจ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื•ืžืช ื”ื’ืจ โ€“ ื”ืื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืื• ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื™ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืงืจื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื ื–ื›ื•, ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื•, ืืš ืžืงืฉื” ืžื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื” (ื–ื›ื™ื” ื), ืฉื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืฆื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื™ ืฉื“ื™ โ€“ ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื• ืฉื“ื•. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ืœื™ื• ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืฉื•ืชื•. ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืžื›ืš ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื›ืœื™ ืงื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืื™ื ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื•ืงื— ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื— ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื ืงื ื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื–ื›ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžืงื— ืžืžื•ื›ืจ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืื•ืœื ื›ืืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืคืงืจ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื.
ืขื•ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉืชืœื• ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื›ืœื™ ืื• ืœื”ืคืš, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกืคืง ืœื ืงื ื”, ืืš ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื™ืง ืฉืืฃ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ืฉื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช.



^ 1.ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื–) ื’ื•ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื’ื•ื™, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ื›ืœื™ื• ืงื•ื ื™ื, ืืš ื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืฉื ื—ื•ืœืง, ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”
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    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ื™ ืข"ื

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื•ืงืฆื” โ€“ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืคื™ื ืžื“ ืข"ื-ืžื• ืข"ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“

    ืื™ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ืœ ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ

    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ื›ื” ืข"ื‘

    ื’' ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช

    ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช

    ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื˜ ืข"ื; ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื› ืข"ื‘

    ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื
ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื
ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il