ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ืžืฅ, ืžืฆื” ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืกื—
  • ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืกื—

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 60 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื•ึนืจ ืœึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ, ื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึถื—ึธืžึตืฅ ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื ึผึตืจ
ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข
ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ: "ืื•ึนืจ ืœึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ, ื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึถื—ึธืžึตืฅ ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื ึผึตืจ". ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื. "ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ (ืฆืคื ื™ื” ื) 'ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึทืคึผึตืฉื‚ ืึถืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทื ึผึตืจื•ึนืช'. ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›) 'ื ึตืจ ื”' ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืช ืึธื“ึธื, ื—ื•ึนืคึตืฉื‚ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ' (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื– ืข"ื‘. ื•ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื– ืข"ื(.
ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื›ืจืš ื‘ ืž.): ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื™ื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืจึดื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ, ืžึทืื™ ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ื‘, "ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืชื•ึผ ืฉึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืžึทื—ึฐืžึถืฆึถืช". ืึฒื ึธื ื”ึธื›ึดื™ ืื•ึนืงึดื™ืžึฐื ึธื, ื”ึทืื™ ืฉึผึฐืื•ึนืจ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืื™ ืžึทื—ึฐืžึถืฆึถืช ื“ึผึทืจึฐื’ึผึธื ื—ึทื“ ืึดื™ื ึผื•ึผืŸ ื•ึฐื›ึปืœึผึฐื”ื•ึผ ื—ึทื“. ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืื•ึนื—ึฒืจึตื™ (ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช), ืึดื™ื ึผื•ึผืŸ ืฉืึธืœึฐื˜ึธื ึดื™ืŸ, ื“ึผึดืžึฐืžึธื ึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืึทืจ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ (ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช), ื•ึฐืงึธืจึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืœึฐื”ื•ึผ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข, ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืชึธื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื, ืึตืœ ื ึตื›ึธืจ, ืึฑืœื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื. ืื•ึผืฃ ื”ึธื›ึดื™, ืฉึผึฐืื•ึนืจ, ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฐืžึถืฆึถืช, ื•ึฐื—ึธืžึตืฅ, ื•ึฐื›ึนืœึผึธื ื—ึทื“. ืึธืžึทืจ ืงื•ึผื“ึฐืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื: ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธื ึตื™ ืฉืึธื ึตื™ ืงึทื™ึฐื™ืžึดืชื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืชึธื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืขึทื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื, ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึธืœึฐืึธื” ื“ึผึฐืึทืชึผื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ, "ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืชื•ึผ ืฉึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื". "ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื—ึฐืžึถืฆึถืช ืœื ืชึนืื›ึตืœื•ึผ". "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ึธืžึตืฅ".โ€
ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืข ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืขืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืชื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื›ื•ื— ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืžื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื "ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื’ืืœื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืืœ".

ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
565 - ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช
566 - ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืคืกื—
567 - ืžืฉื•ืื” ืœืชืงื•ืžื” ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
 ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ืžืคื™ืœ ืžืžืฉืœื”
ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉื ืคืœื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื ืคื™ืœืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืจื” ืขื™ื“ื™ืช ืกื™ืœืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื” ืœื›ืš. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื ืคืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉื”.
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืฆื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื’ืืœื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื”ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™. ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื“ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•.

ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื—ืžืฅ ืžืžืฉ
ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœืคืกื—
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื—ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ืœื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœื™ื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื—ืžืฅ ืžืžืฉื™. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฅ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืกื— ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ืงื ื• ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ืœืคืกื— ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžืฅ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื• ืขื•ื’ื” ืฉื”ื ืงื ื• ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื” ืœืคืกื—. ื”ื ืจืื• ืขืœ ืžื“ืฃ ืขื•ื’ื” ืื—ืช ื›ืฉืจื” ืœืคืกื—, ืœืงื—ื• ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ืžืื•ืชื• ืžื“ืฃ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืกื—, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืื—ืช ื”ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืžืฅ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืคืกื—.
ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื ืจืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช. ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืงืช ืžืจืง ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ืžืฅ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื›ื“'. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ืื• ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื ื• ืœืคืกื—. ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืชืงืœื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืกื—.

ื—ืžืฅ ืงืคื•ื ื‘ืžืงืจืจ
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืงืคื•ืื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจืจ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ืื• ื‘ืžืงืคื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืคืกื— ื•ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืœื‘ืขืจ ืื•ืชื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ื•ื‘ืžืงืคื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืš.

ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช
ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช. ืฉื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืžืžืฉ. ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœื›ื™ืกื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื™ืœื“ ืื• ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคืกื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ.

ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื’ื•ื™ ื—ืžืฅ ืžืžืฉ
ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื—ืžืฅ ืœื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืคืจื˜ื™, ืืœื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขืกืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื—ืžืฅ. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ืืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืืžืฅ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืกื—. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืชืช ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“ ืื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื—ื ื•ืช. ื•ืื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืื• ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืกื—. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ืคื™ืชื•ืช ืื• ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ืงืคื•ืื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื”.

ืกื™ืจ ื˜ืจืฃ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืกื™ืจ ื›ืฉืจ - ื›ืฉืจ
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืข ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื‘ืœื ืจื•ื˜ื‘
ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื”) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ "ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืœื•ืข ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืข ื‘ืื—ืจื•ืช ืืœื ืข"ื™ ืจื•ื˜ื‘". ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืงื” ื“) "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ (ื™ื‘ืฉ), ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจ, ืฉื ืคืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื™ ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืืฉ, ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืกืจ ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืขื•ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืืฆื‘ืข". ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆืœื™ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืืฉ.
ืกื™ืจ ื›ืฉืจ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืกื™ืจ ื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ โ€“ ืœื ื ืืกืจ
ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืœืฃ ืžื”ื”ื™ืชืจ "ื›ื“ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื”". ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืกื™ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื ืืœื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืœืขื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ - ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ื™ "ืฉืชื™ ืงื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ืื• ืฉื‘ืื—ืช ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืฃ - ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื”" (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืฆื‘ ื˜). ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืฉืขืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืจื•ื˜ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ืขื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืจื•ื˜ื‘. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื–ื”.

ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ืคืกื—
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืœืขื” ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื’ืœืฉ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื ืื•ืกืจืช ืกื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืจื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื— ืขืœื™ื”. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืื•ืกืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื (ืื•"ื— ืชื ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“) ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืกื— "ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ". ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืก"ืง ืœื“) ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ "ืื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืกื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืจ. ืœืคื™ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืฉืคืš ืขืœื™ื” ืขื™ืกื” ื•ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื” ื˜ืขื ื—ืžืฅ ืข"ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ".
ื•ืื ืชืฉืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืจ, ื•ื˜ืขื ื‘ืœื•ืข ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืœืกื™ืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืจื•ื˜ื‘, ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ? ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”: "ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ื—ืžืฅ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืชื™ ืงื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื‘ืœื™ืขื” ืžื–ื• ืœื–ื•" (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆ"ื‘ ืก"ื—). ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืœื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืืœื ืขื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื”.

ืคืœื˜ื” ืื• ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช
ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืœื˜ื” ืฉื‘ืœืขื” ื—ืžืฅ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื’ืœืฉ ืขืœื™ื”. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืขื” ื’ื ืžื—ืžื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืœื‘ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืชืชืงืœืงืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžื ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžื›ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื.
ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื, ืื ื ืงืจืข ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ืื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืœื—ืฆื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืœื˜ื” โ€“ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” "ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืฃ ืื ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื’"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ".

ื›ืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืืฉ โ€“ ื”ืืฉ ืฉื•ืจืคื• ื•ืžื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•
ื ืฉืจืฃ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื•
ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— "ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืœื•ืช ืฉืืฃ ืื ื ืฉืคืš - ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืจืฃ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื™ ืœื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืงืœ". ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื‘) ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ "ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืืกื•ืจ ื›ืฉื ืคืœื” ื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืขืœ ืกื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื•ื˜ื‘. ืฉืื ื ืคืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ื". ืื‘ืœ ืื ื˜ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื ืคืœื” ืขืœ ืกื™ืจ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืืฉ - ืžื•ืชืจ, "ืฉื”ืืฉ ืฉื•ืจืคื• ื•ืžื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•". ืืžื ื ื‘ืคืกื— ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืงืœ ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžื›ืกื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื.

ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”
ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื’ืœืฉ ืขืœ ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืกืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉื•ืจืคื• ื•ืžื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื’ืœืฉ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืฉ ืฉืฉื•ืจืคื• ื•ืžื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•, ื•ื”ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”. ื•ืื ื’ืœืฉ ืคืขื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืคืขื ื—ืœื‘ ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื” ื’ื ืžื—ืœื‘ ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื˜ืจืฃ. ืื ืชื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืืœื• ืงืฆื™ืฆื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืœืฃ ืื•ืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืขื” ื˜ืจืฃ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื— ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืคืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื˜ืจืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื. ื•ืื ืœื ื›ื™ืกื” โ€“ ืœื ื ืืกืจ.

ืชืชืื” ื’ื‘ืจ
ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื’ืขื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืื—ื“ ื—ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืงืจ, ืžื™ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืฉ"ืชืชืื” ื’ื‘ืจ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืงืจ, ื”ืงื•ืจ ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืืœื ืจืง ืžืขื˜. ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืขื˜? ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื” (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืงื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’). "ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื ืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืกืจ ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ".

ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”?
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื•ืœืฉ ื—ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืœื™ืข ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืงืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืจื•ืชื—. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื’ืœืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืžืจืง ื‘ืฉืจ, ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœืขื•ืช ื˜ืขื ื‘ืฉืจ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืงืจื•ืช. "ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”" ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื“ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืœืคื• ื›ืื—ื“. ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืื ื ืคืœื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืงืฆื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื˜ืจืฃ.

ืขื™ืจื•ื™ ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”
ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”" ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื. ืขื™ืจื•ื™ ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืœืข ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื” - ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืชืชืื” ื’ื‘ืจ (ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ืจ), ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืืฉืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื•ื™ ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื.
ื•ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ืจืก ืื• ืงืจืžื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืืžื™ื™ืœ, ืืœื ืจืง ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืช ืื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื.

ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช
ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืขืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ
ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœืขื• ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืขืชื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืจื•ืชื— ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื ืฉืคืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืชืื” ื’ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื™. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืชื ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื›) "ื”ืฉืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืขืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืฉืคืš ืžืจืง ืžืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ".

ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืžืคื”
ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื ื ืก"ืง ืงื™ื“) ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืžื”ืจื™"ื• ืฉืขื™ืจื•ื™ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืคืฉื˜ื™ื“ื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฅ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ "ืื‘ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืคื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืจื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื’ืœื’ืœ ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืคื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ื”ืจื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื•". ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆื” ื—ืžื”.
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื ืžืกื›ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” "ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืข"ื™ ืขื™ืจื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“". ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื” ืื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš. ื•ืื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื ืคืœื” ื”ืžืคื” ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืžืฆื” ื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ โ€“ ืœื ื ืืกืจื” ื”ืžืฆื”.

ืœื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืŸ ืจื•ืชื—ืช
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื ืื‘ืŸ ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื] ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืกื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื–ื” ืœื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ืš ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื‘] ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื—ืจืก ืฉืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื• ื”ื›ืฉืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื™ื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืงื” ืกืข' ื‘. ื›ื”"ื— ืชื ื ืก"ืง ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›, ืคื“, ืคื”. ืž"ื‘ ืก"ืง ื™ื, ืœื–).

ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” - ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืคื”
ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืคื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื ืฉืคืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืจืง ืจื•ืชื—, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื“' ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืจืง ืจื•ืชื— ืœืขื™ืชื™ืช ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืฉืคืš ืคืขื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžืจืง ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฅ - ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืคืฉื˜ื™ื“ื” ื—ืžื” ื”ืจื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืง, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ื‘ืœืข ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ืจืง ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืชื“ื™ืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื›ืœื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืœืฉื• โ€“ ืœื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื โ€“ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื’ืœืฉื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืชื“ื™ืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ื.

ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืจ
ื”ื ื—ืช ืกื™ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”
ืฉื™ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืœืขื™ื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื” ืื ื ืฉืคืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฅ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืงืจื™ื ื•ืชืชืื” ื’ื‘ืจ. ื•ืื ื™ื ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืกื™ืจ ืจื•ืชื— ื‘ืœื™ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื™ืจื™ื, ืื—ื“ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืจ, ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจ.
ื‘ืกื™ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืจ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ืจื ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืคืš ืžืื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื•ื™ ืกืคืง. ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืกื™ืจื™ื, ืื ื ืฉืคืš ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืขื ืกื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืคืขื ืกื™ืจ ื—ืœื‘.

ื”ื ื—ืช ืกื™ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืกื—
ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื™ื ื™ื— ืกื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ื™ืฉ ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืฉ. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ืื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ืจ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืื—ืจ.

ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื—ืจืกื™ื ื”
ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื—ืจืกื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ืจืก. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืคื’ื•ื. ื•ืœื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืžืฆื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืฉืชื‘ืœืข ืžืžื ื• ื—ืžืฅ. ื•ืœื ืกื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ืœืกืชื•ื ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืฉ.

ืžืฉื˜ื— ืื• ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื ื™ืจื•ืกื˜ื”
- ืžื ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืขืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ (ืฉื•"ืข ืชื ื ืกืข' ื”).

ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื”
ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืžืžื’ื ื˜ื•ืช
ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื’ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืœืกื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžื—ื‘ืชื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืœื™ืœื™ื ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืจ ืื• ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื ื•ืข, ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืจ, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื›ื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืžืคื™ืง ื—ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื•.

ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืกื™ืจื™ื
ื”ืžืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงืจืžื™, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืืœ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ืจื™ื, ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื•ืชื”. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื”ืกื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืžื ืžื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืจื•ืชื—. ืขืœื™ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื’ื•ืœืฉืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ืฉืจืคืช ืžื”ื—ื•ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืœืข ืœืกื™ืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืฉ. ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžื ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืคืกื— ืกื™ืจ ืœืœื ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื•ืžื—ืžื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืจื™ื
ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืกื™ืจื™ื. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืงืจืžื™ืช ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื—ื•ื ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ืจ ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืงืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืฉ - ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืกืคืง ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืœื•ืข. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœืข - ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœืข ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื”. ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœืข ื›ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคื” - ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื™ืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™.
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืจื™ื ื™ืจื™ืขืช ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื›ืš. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื’ื ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืจื™ื.

ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช?
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื
ืฉืืœืช ื‘ืœื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืจืื‘ื™"ื” ืฉื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื ื‘ื•ืœืขื™ื ื˜ืขื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื›ืœืœ.

ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืจืž"ื
ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื ื ื›ื•) ืคืกืง ืฉื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื "ืฉื™ืข ื•ืœื ื‘ืœืข" (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืขื“ ืข"ื‘). "ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ืœืงื™ื•ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื•ืœืขื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื•". ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื’ืขืœื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื”ื•; ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื•". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื (ืฆื• ื™ื“).

ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื
ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืืœื ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืžืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืชื›ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืœื™ืชื™ื•ื, ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ื•ืชื—ืžื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื™ื•"ื“ ืงื›ื ืก"ืง ื›( ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ื•. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื—"ื ื ื’) ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ื—ืœืง ื˜ ื›ื•).

ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืข ื•ืœื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื•
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืœื ื‘ื•ืœืขื™ื ื”ื™ื ืž"ืœื‘" ืฉืœื ื‘ื•ืœืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืš ืจืง ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืžืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื "ืฉื™ืข ื•ืœื ื‘ืœืข", ืืœื ื‘ืœืข ื•ื‘ืœืข. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ ืขืœ ืกื™ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื•.

ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ื ืืกืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘"ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉื”" (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชื ื ืก"ืง ื›ื), ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืชื ื ืก"ืง ืžื˜) ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ.

ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืงืจื”
ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืงืจื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื“ื™ ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื“ื™ื—ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืคืฉืคืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจื ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืคื ื‘ืžื™ื ืœืœื ืฉืคืฉื•ืฃ (ื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ืก"ืง ืจืฆ"ื’ ืžืฉื ืจ"ื–).

ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื—ืžื” ืื• ื—ืจื™ืคื”
ืžืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื ื’' ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืื• ืฉื•ืคื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื•ื™ ื’' ื™ืžื™ื? ืžืžืœืื™ื ืงืขืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ื•ื™ืฉืื™ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื, ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื›ืฉืจื• (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ืชื ื ืกืข' ื›ื• ืจืž"ื ื•ื ื•"ื› ืฉื. ื‘ื"ื— ืฆื• ืกืข' ื™ื“. ืฉื•"ืช ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ื’, ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื›ื˜. ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืงืœื” ืกืข' ื™ื‘). ืื ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืฉืคื›ื• ื”ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“.

ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืื• ืืจืงื•ืคืœ
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื" ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ืขืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื ื‘ื—ืžืฅ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื: "ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื ืฉื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื™ืกื” ื•ืงืžื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื ืื•ืจื– ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ืฉืœื• ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืืœื ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื•, ื•ืื ืœื ื™ื‘ืฆืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื– ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืื• ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ืžืขื•ื˜ื™ื™ื”ื• , ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงืขืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจื ื‘ื”ื’ืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืคืกื—, ื•ืขืœ ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื’ืขืœื•ื ื’"ืค" (ืฉื•"ืช ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ื—ืœืง ื’ - ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื—). ืืžื ื ืื ืจื•ื‘ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื (ื‘ื"ื— ืฆื• ื™ื“).
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื’ืืœื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ.

ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืœื ืขื ืง. ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื”"ืž ืœื ื”ืจืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื“'. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืจืฉื• ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžืืจืฆื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžืขื™ืจ ื“ื•ื“: ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ืคืฆื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื™ื”ื“ื•ืชื, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ื ืชืคืกื• ื•ื ื–ืจืงื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ืœื ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืงืคื•ืื”.
ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืื ืกืงื™ ื–"ืœ, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœืจื•ืกื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ืœืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ืคืกื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ื”.
ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ืกื™ืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื ืขืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืขื ื”ืจื‘. ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืž"ื˜, 1989 ืœืžื ื™ื™ื ื. ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื ืจืื• ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“. ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ืงื•ืข ืืช ื—ื•ืžื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆืžื” ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื’ื ืœื ื”ืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืคืœื• ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ืงืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช. ืืฃ ืœื ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื™ื ืœื ื—ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืกื” ื”ื–ื•. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืืžืจื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื”ื.
ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืืช ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™: ื”ืื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืš ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•? ื•ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ื›ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืืจืฅ?
ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชืคืœื ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ืงืจื” ื”ื ืก ื”ื–ื”, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ื™ืงื— ืœื”ื ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช.
ื›ืฉืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืกืขืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื”ืชืคืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ ื ืคืฉื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื• ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ืช.
ืจืง ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืขืจื™ ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืจืžื– ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื•ื— ืงื•ื“ืฉื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• "ื›ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช". ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืœืคืœื.


ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก . ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืคืกื— ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื—, ื”ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”?
ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืœื‘ืขืจ ืื•ืชื•, ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ.

ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืœื ื•ืช . ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืงื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”?
ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื”.

ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ื . ื”ืื ืœืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆื” ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื“ืจืช?
ืžื•ืชืจ.

ืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื” . ื”ืื ืœืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืชื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืš?
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il