ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื›ื™ ืชืฉื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืฆื•ื”
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช. ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืชืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื• ื™ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ื“ื ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื•.
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคื•ืจื ื• 1 (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ) ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืžื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”' ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื”ืขืจื‘.
ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืงื˜ืจืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขืœืืช ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื”. ื•ืื ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืชื•ื“ืชื ื• ืœื”' ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื”ืขืจื‘, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืงื˜ืจืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขืœืืช ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.

ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”,ื˜ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ) ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืคืจื•ืฉื• ืœืชื "ืš ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื•,ื›) ืฉืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ื ื’ื ื– ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื• ืžื™ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื”ืœืื”, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืžื– ืœื›ืš. ืืžื ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืœื ื ื’ื ื–, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” (ื›ืจืš ื›ื’ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื˜).

ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ,ื) ืชื™ืจืฅ ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืขืงืจ ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ืžืงื˜ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื“ืžื• ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืžื”ืจ"ื ื’ืืœืื ื˜ื™ (ื•ืจืื• ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘,ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช). ืืžื ื ื’ื ืขืœ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ: "ื•ึฐื›ึดืคึผึถืจ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ืงึทืจึฐื ึนืชึธื™ื• ืึทื—ึทืช ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ืžึดื“ึผึทื ื—ึทื˜ึผึทืืช ื”ึทื›ึผึดืคึผึปืจึดื™ื...". ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื–ื‘ื— ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื‘ื• ืงืจื ื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืจืื• ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืื•ืจื” (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื ื‘,ื‘) ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืื ื ื™ืชื ื• ื”ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื ื›ื™ืคืจื• ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืจืื• ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื–, ืก"ืง ื‘) ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ื–ื”ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื›ื. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื”ื‘. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื.

ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ
ื’ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืœืฉืืจ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ืื—ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืชื™ื ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ,ื™ื˜), ืฉื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ืžื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”,ื™): "ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื“ืฉ ืžืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื•ืื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืžืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืฉืจ". 2 ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ืœืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช. ืืš ืžืื™ื“ืš ืžืฆืื ื• ื“ืขื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉืงืœื™ื ื“,ื‘): "ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“". ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืฉืืจ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช (ื”,ื•) ืžื•ื‘ื: "ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืคื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืคื™ ื”ืืชื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืงืฉืช...", ื•ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื‘ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ื•ื™ืงืจื, ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื“"ื” ื•ืžืขืชื” ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ) ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ื‘ืจืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื—ื˜ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”' ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืจื• ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืคืชื™ื—ืช 'ืคื™ ื”ืืจืฅ' ืขื•ืจืจื” ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืคืชื—ื” 'ืคื™ ื”ืืจืฅ' ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ืงื•ืจื— ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ืžืชื•. ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” 'ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ' ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”' ื“ื•ืื’ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื ื•ืžืกืคืง ืœื”ื ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ืกื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื.
ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื ื• ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ื•ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช
ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื•ืืจ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื•, ื›ื‘): "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืฆึดืคึผึธื” ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ืขึทื“ ืชึผึนื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืจ ืฆึดืคึผึธื” ื–ึธื”ึธื‘". ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื“ื‘ื™ืจ, ืืš ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื (ื“ื‘ื™ืจ) ืฉืฉื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ. ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจืžื–ืช ื›ืืœื• ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืž,ื”): "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ืึถืช ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื”ึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ืœึดืงึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช". ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉื ืžืฆื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืœื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืž,ื”) ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืจื™ื—ื ื ื•ื“ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืกืžื™ื.
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉื” ื ืžืฆื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืžืงื•ื ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช (ืฉืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ) ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืฉื ืžืขืœื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืืžื ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' - ื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื”" (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืงืœื—,ื‘). ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื ื˜ืขื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืœืื›ืชื• (ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื“, ื›ื’). ืืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืžื—ื˜ื™ืื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื• "ืฉื”ื•ืจื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ืŸ" (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืกื’,ื) ื•ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืจืžื– ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื•ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืจืžื– ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื•ืฆื ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืžื– ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื’ื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ
ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื ืจืื” ืชืžื•ื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืื—ื•ืจ ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ ืฉืฆื•ืขื“ ืœืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื˜ืœ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื•. ืืš ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืชื— ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ืื– ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ื” ืžืื•ื“. ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืš, ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ("ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœืคื ื™ื") ื”ื•ื ืื–ื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืื• ืฉืชื•ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืขื ืฉ (ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื,ื˜ื•), ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืจื—ืฅ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฅ ืื•ืชื, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืž,ื–) ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืงืžื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืชืžื•ื”. ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื ืžื˜ื•ื ืคื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืฅ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ('ืขืงืžื•ืžื™ืช') ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชื ืงื•ืช ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืžืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืจืžื– ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืชื ืงื• ืžื”ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ืจืžื– ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืชื‘ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืชื™ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืชืจื—ืฅ ื‘ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืคื™ืš, ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจื—ืฅ ื‘ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืคื™ื• (ื•ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื•), ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืžื–ืช ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื (ื›ื•,ื•): "ืึถืจึฐื—ึทืฅ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดืงึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึทืคึผึธื™ ื•ึทืึฒืกึนื‘ึฐื‘ึธื” ืึถืช ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืšึธ...". ืื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืจืžื– ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ืžื– ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืคืกื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉืฉื• ืžืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆื ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื ืก ืœื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืžื– ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื.

ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื™ืงื•ื ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ืžืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ
ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื•ื—ืง ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืžื– ืœื’ืื•ื•ื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืคืกื•ืœื”, ื•ืœืจืžื– ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืืœื™ื• ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืขืช ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืชื ืงื• ืžื”ืขืงืžื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืžื– ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืœืฉืืจ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ื ืกื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืžืจื•ืžื– ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืชื ื™ื™ื ื,ื–):
"ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœ'ื“ืจื™ ืžืขืœื”', ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื™ืช', ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืฉื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžื”, ื‘ื—ื™' ืžื” ื—ืžื™ืช ืžื” ืคืฉืคืฉืช, ื‘ื—ื™' ืื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœ'ื“ืจื™ ืžื˜ื”', ืฉืื“ืจื‘ื ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื•). ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ ืขืคืจ, ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื•ื ื“ืžื” ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืื“ ืžืžื ื• ื™ืช'. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืขื•ืจืจื ื•ืœื”ืงื™ืฆื, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™' (ืฉื ื›ื•) ื”ืงื™ืฆื• ื•ืจื ื ื• ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ ืขืคืจ. ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื ืฉื”' ืขืžื, ื•ื”ื ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื™ืช', ื›ื™ ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ื•ืœื—ื–ืงื ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจื, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื™ืืฉื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื—"ื•, ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืฉ"ื™ ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•..."



^ 1."ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขืžื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื”ืขืจื‘" (ืกืคื•ืจื ื•).
^ 2.ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืš ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช. ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื (ื‘,ื”) ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืงื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•". ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื ื”'ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื', ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืžืงื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื, ืืš ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ืงื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœืื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืš ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” "ืœืงื“ืฉ ืžืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ". ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ืคืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืžืจ (ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื“ ื”"ื”). ื•ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ื“) ืฉื›ืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืžืงื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘, ืืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืœืงื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ืžื•ืœืื• ืžืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ.


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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ื›ื™ ืชืฉื
ื›ื™ ืชืฉื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il