ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืืžื•ืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 28 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
"ืึฑืžึนืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ", ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ! ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ''ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ'?
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืค"ื— ืข"ื) ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” , ืฉืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœื•ื, ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื”.
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ืคืจืง ื' ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื‘) 'ื”ื•ื™ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”'. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืš ื ื”ื’, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื‘ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื•. ืืžื ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ (ื‘ืคืจืง ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื˜) ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื•ื–ื” ื—ืจื™ื’.
ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ: ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืจื›ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื ืฆื™ื’ ื•ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืžืื—ื“. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืึฑืžึนืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ", ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื.

ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช
ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื˜ืžื ืœืžืชื™ื. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืœืœ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืžื™ืชื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืฃ ื•ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื–ื• ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœื“ื™ื ื ืœืคืจ ื”ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ืจื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจ, ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืคืจ ื”ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื—ื˜ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืช, ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื”. ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื ืžืฆื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืชื”, ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช - ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืจ ื”ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ืจื ืฉืœ ื ื”ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ื”ืจ ื’ื ืžื—ืจ ื•ืžื—ืจืชื™ื™ื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืฉื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืœื• ืœื ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ื“ื, ืืœื• ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืœืžื• ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืจื, ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ื”ืจ ืฉื–ื•ืจื. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ื”ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื ื”ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื™ื™ื. ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™, ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืžืฆื ืžืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืืš ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื“ืจื—ืžื ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ื–ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.

ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ'. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ 'ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ'. ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ - ื–ื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื”, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื˜ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื - ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœื“ื™ื ื, ืฉื—ืœืœ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื” ื’ืจื•ืฉื” ืื• ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื’ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื–ื” ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช. ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ึธึผืจึตืšึฐ ื”' ื—ึตื™ืœื•ึน ื•ึผืคึนืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืชึดึผืจึฐืฆึถื”". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืœืœ - ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ืจืฆื”. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ.
ืžืื™ืคื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ืฉื—ืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืคืกื•ืœื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” - ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ', ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื—ืœืœื™ื - ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื' ื™ืฆืื• ื—ืœืœื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืื™ืคื” ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืฉื›ื”ื ื™ื ื—ืœืœื™ื ืœื - ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื›ื”ื ื™ื', ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื”ื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืš ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืกื’ื•ืœื™ ืื‘ืกื•ืœื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื•ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื”.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”: ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงืจืื™ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื, "ื•ึฐืึทืชึถึผื ืชึดึผื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื•), "ื•ึฐืึทืชึถึผื ื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึตื™ ื”' ืชึดึผืงึธึผืจึตืื•ึผ ืžึฐืฉึธืืจึฐืชึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื, ื•). ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ืžื•ืกื” ื•ืœื ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ืžื•ืกื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื–ื• ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ', ื’ื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื™ ื•ื’ื ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื•ื”ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.

ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•, ื):
"ืึฑืžึนืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื‘, ื–), ืจื‘ื™ ืชื ื—ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื™ืœืื™ ืคืชื—: "ืึดืžึฒืจ๏ญ‹ืช ื”' ืึฒืžึธืจ๏ญ‹ืช ื˜ึฐื”ึนืจ๏ญ‹ืช" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื‘, ื–), ืืžืจื•ืช ื”' ืืžืจื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช, ืืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืืžืจื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช - ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ื‘ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืงืœืกื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืขืจื‘ ืœื• ืงื™ืœื•ืกืŸ, ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื, ืœืžื—ืจ ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื ื” ืœื›ื ื“ื™ืžื•ืกื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืจื—ืฆืื•ืช, ืœืžื—ืจ ืื ื™ ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืœื›ื ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืขืžื“, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื•ืชื™ื•" โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงื, ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. "ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ืืœื "ื•ึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฑืžึถืช" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื™, ื™) ืืžืจื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช".
ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื™ืกื•ื™. ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™. ืืžื ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืงื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™. ืืชื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—, ืชืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœืš. ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื•, ื“ืื’ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื. ืืœ ืชื’ื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš: ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™, ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืŸ, ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืš, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืืžืช ื•ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™.

ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื”
ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืขื™ืงื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ื ื” ืžืคื™ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื”ึตืžึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึฐึผื”ื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื”ึตืžึธื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึธึผื” ื˜ึฐื”ึนืจึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–, ื—), ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืขื™ืงื ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืคื™ื• ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ " ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื”ึตืžึธื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืœึนื ื˜ึฐื”ึนืจึธื” ื”ึดื•ื". ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื˜ืžืื” ืืœื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืฉื” ืืฃ ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืœื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”, ืœื ืคืชื— ืืœื ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”, "ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึธึผืžึธืœ ื›ึดึผื™ ืžึทืขึฒืœึตื” ื’ึตืจึธื” ื”ื•ึผื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื, ื“) ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืคืจื™ืก ืคืจืกื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื "ื›ื™ ืžืขืœื” ื’ืจื” ื”ื•ื". "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึธึผืืคึธืŸ ื›ึดึผื™ ืžึทืขึฒืœึตื” ื’ึตืจึธื” ื”ื•ึผื", ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืคืจื™ืก ืคืจืกื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ, ืืœื 'ื›ื™ ืžืขืœื” ื’ืจื” ื”ื•ื' ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืืจื ื‘ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ" - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, 'ืืžืจื•ืช ื”' ืืžืจื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช', ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™, ื•ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืคื” ื•ื ืงื™, ืœื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ืฆื“ ื”ืœื›ืœื•ืš. ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืงื™, ื’ื ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืงืฆืช ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื–ื• ืœื ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช, ืื– ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื’:), ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช, ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื”. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื ืงื™ื™ื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืงื™.

ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข โ€“ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”
ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ืึดืžึฒืจ๏ญ‹ืช ื”' ืึฒืžึธืจ๏ญ‹ืช ื˜ึฐื”ึนืจ๏ญ‹ืช" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื‘, ื–), ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ืกื›ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืืžืจื• ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื˜ืขืžื• ื˜ืขื ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืž"ื˜ ืคื ื™ื ื˜ืžื ื•ืž"ื˜ ืคื ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“: "ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”' ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืžึฐืจึตื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื‘, ื—). ืืชื” ื”' ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื™ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ื•ืคืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื™ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ื•ืฆื—ื™ื.
ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื“ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืž"ื˜ ืคื ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืž"ื˜ ืคื ื™ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”?! ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื. ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื ื ื•ืฆื—ื™ื, ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืื‘, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื - ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ืชื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“, ื”ื™ื• ืงืฆืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืžื” ืงืจื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื?! ืงืฉื” ืžืื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื, ื ืขืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”?! ื”ืจื™ ืžื” ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืื– ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื–ื” ืœื ืื™ื–ื” ืจื‘ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืฉื‘ื ื•ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื—ื“, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.

ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื ื”'
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื‘ืœ ืขืžื•ืงื”. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื•ื— ืžืื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ืขื™ืงืจื™. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื. ืื ืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ืœื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื”ืื—ื“, ื•ืจืง ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืื•ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืขืง ืื—ืจืช, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจ.
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื›ื•ื— ืื—ื“. ืจืง ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื”' ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื•ืจื“ ืื– ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื”ืคืš ืžื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื”ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืœื•, ื–ื” ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื”' ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื—ื“.

ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื—ื˜ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืงื™ื—:) ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืื ื•ืฉ ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•. 'ืืฉืจื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื—ืœืœื• ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืžื—ืœืœื• ืืœื ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžื” ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•, ื”ืจื™ ื—ื˜ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช), ืฉืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ. ื–ื” ืฉืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ืื– ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ื“, ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆืจื ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ. ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื”, ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืœื›ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•, ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื—ืœื™ื ืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื•ืจืช, ืœื ื›ืžื• ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืื– ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”', ื•ื’ื ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”', ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืโ€ฆ ืื ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”', ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช.

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™, ื•ืฉื ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื ืงื™, ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื•ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืง"ื” ืข"ื):
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธืืชึธ ืœึทืฉึทึผืื‘ึธึผืช ืขึนื ึถื’ ืœึดืงึฐื“ื•ึนืฉื ื”' ืžึฐื›ึปื‘ึธึผื“ ื•ึฐื›ึดื‘ึทึผื“ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื“ึฐึผืจึธื›ึถื™ืšึธ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื—, ื’), ื™ืคื”. ืื‘ืœ "ืžึดืžึฐึผืฆื•ึนื ื—ึถืคึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ" (ืฉื) ืžื” ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืื ืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืคื™ ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืงื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืจืช. ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืคื™ื• ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ืžื™ ื–ื” ืฉืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉืžืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœ. ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ืงืข ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืจืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ 'ืžืžืฆื•ื ื—ืคืฆืš ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ'. ืžื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืคื™ื•, ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืœืš ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืœืš ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืขื˜ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื”.

ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืขืฉื™ื
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื”, ืขืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฉื”ื•. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™, ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข, ืื ื–ื” ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ื•ืœื”ืคืš ืื ื–ื” ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช, ืื– ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืื– ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ. ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืžื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืžื˜ื”. ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืจื•ืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื. ื”ืžื“ืข ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ืœื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื–ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื’ื•ืจ ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆื•ื ื•ืื“ื™ืจ.




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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืืžื•ืจ
ืืžื•ืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il