ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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15 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 59 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืงื ื™ื” ืžืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื ื™ ื—ืช
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื—ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืขืคืจื•ืŸ
ื›ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื” ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื—ืช ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจื” ืœืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืชื™. ืžืคืกื•ืง ื’ ืขื“ ืคืกื•ืง ื— ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ืคื ื• ืœืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฆึนื—ืจ ืฉื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืžืžืฉ. ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ.
ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื ื”ื—ื™ืชื™ ื”ื ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืžืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ื”ืขื ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื. ืžื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืขืžืœืง. ื•ืจื‘ืงื” ืงืฆื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ "ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืœื›ืขืก ื•ืœืขื™ืฆื‘ื•ืŸ". ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ืฉืœื”ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ืฉืœ ืขืคืจื•ืŸ.
ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึตืช ืขืฉืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืงื ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืจื”. ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”, ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ืื‘ืจื”ื. ืฉื ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืจื” "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ืžึฐืขึธืจึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื›ึฐืคึผึตืœึธื” ืึถืœ ืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ืขึถืคึฐืจึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฆึนื—ึทืจ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทืžึฐืจึตื: ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึธื ึธื” ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืžึตืึตืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึตืช ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ืงึปื‘ึผึทืจ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน".
ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื—ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื™ืขืงื‘
ื‘ื ื™ ื—ืช ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืงื ื™ื™ืชื”, ืœืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืงื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื—ืช ื•ืžืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืชื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืขืจื”. "ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื• ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึถืึฑืกึธืฃ ืึถืœ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ืงึดื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืึนืชึดื™ ืึถืœ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึธื™ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ืขึถืคึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™: ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื›ึฐืคึผึตืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทืžึฐืจึตื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึธื ึธื” ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืžึตืึตืช ืขึถืคึฐืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ืœึทืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึทืช ืงึธื‘ึถืจ: ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ืงึผึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึฐืึตืช ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ืงึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืึตืช ืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื” ืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ืงึธื‘ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึตืึธื”: ืžึดืงึฐื ึตื” ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึตืึตืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึตืช ". (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜).
ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืจื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืคืจืขื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืงื ื™ื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืงื ืชื” ืžืขืคืจืŸ ื”ื—ืชื™. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืขึธืจึทืช ืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื›ึฐืคึผึตืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึธื ึธื” ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืœึทืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึทืช ืงึถื‘ึถืจ ืžึตืึตืช ืขึถืคึฐืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทืžึฐืจึตื". (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื )
ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื โ€“ ื›ืš ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช
ื”ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืจื” ืžื”ื—ื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืื—ื™ื–ืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื›ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ โ€“ ื›ืš ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื ืื—ื–ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื— ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื–ึทื›ึผึทืื™, ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื ืึถืœึผึธื ื–ื•ึน ื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื“? ื•ึทื”ึฒืœึนื ื”ึตื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื, ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึนืช ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ - ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ - ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ื. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื—ึดื™ื‘ึผึธืชึธืŸ ื”ึดื™ื ื˜ื•ึผืžึฐืึธืชึธืŸ". (ื™ื“ื™ื ื“ ื•).
ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜ ื‘) "ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืœืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืœืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืื—ืช ืžืœืื” ื“ื‘ืฉ, ื•ืื—ืช ืžืœืื” ื–ื‘ืœ, ื•ืคื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื—ื“ืจ, ืื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœืื” ื“ื‘ืฉ ืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืžืฉื™ื, ื•ืื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœืื” ื–ื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœื” ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืจืžืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื” ืœืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงื” ื•ื”ืขืจื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื ืชืจื•ืงืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ืœืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ, ืฉื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื”ืชืื‘ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืขืจื‘, ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ื˜ืžื ื‘ืื”ืœ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืœืฃ ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื—ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืชืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื”, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืœื ืžื–ืจืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืฉืœืœ ืžื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืœื ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืžื™ืช ื”ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ".
ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื”ื ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืงื ื• ืžื”ื
ืœื›ืŸ ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื”ื ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืœื. ื›ืš ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช - ืคืจืฉื” ืขื˜ ืคืกืงื” ื–) "ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ". ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืชื ื™ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืžืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื”ืจืขื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื ืฆืžื“ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ืื– ื•ื”ื™ื•ื.
โ€ƒ
ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืช?
ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืขืงื™ืคืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช
ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื• ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ืœืžืจืชืคื™ ื”ืฉื‘"ื› ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื. ื”ืื ื”ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ? ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฆืคื™ืชื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืืชืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื“ื™ืจืช ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืฆื”. ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืคืฉืขื• ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ืชืฆืคืชื ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื“ื ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืกืš.
ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืžื—ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืืž"ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืžื˜ื›"ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจืช. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ ื”ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื• ื ื—ืกื›ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืื ืจื›ื™ื”. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื™ื“ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื.
ืขืงื™ืคืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชื "ืš
ื”ืื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ?
ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ืžืกืชื™ืจื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ. ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ื ืจืื• ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ (ืฉ"ื ื™ื—-ื›). ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื›ื ื” ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืฉืื•ืœ ืžืœื’ืœื’ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึธื™ื• ื”ึทื ึผึดืฆึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึผึพื ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึดื™ ื’ึผึทืึพืœึฐื›ึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸึพื™ึดืฉืึทื™ ืฉื‚ึธื“ื•ึนืช ื•ึผื›ึฐืจึธืžึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ื™ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืฉื‚ึธืจึตื™ ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึตื™ ืžึตืื•ึนืช" ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœ"ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื" ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื ืื ื”ื ืœื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ "ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึฐืฉืึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ืขึธืœึทื™ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸึพื’ึผึนืœึถื” ืึถืชึพืึธื–ึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืจึธืชึพื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืขึดืึพื‘ึผึถืŸึพื™ึดืฉืึทื™ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸึพื—ึนืœึถื” ืžึดื›ึผึถื ืขึธืœึทื™ ื•ึฐื’ึนืœึถื” ืึถืชึพืึธื–ึฐื ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึตืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืึถืชึพืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืขึธืœึทื™ ืœึฐืึนืจึตื‘ ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ". (ืฉ"ื ื›ื‘).
ื“ื•ืื’ ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื‘ ืขื™ืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื“ึผึนืึตื’ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึนืžึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ ืขึทืœึพืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ึพืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืชึพื‘ึผึถืŸึพื™ึดืฉืึทื™ ื‘ึผึธื ื ึนื‘ึถื” ืึถืœึพืึฒื—ึดื™ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึถืŸึพืึฒื—ึดื˜ื•ึผื‘". ืฉืื•ืœ ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื‘ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืœึธืจึธืฆึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดืฆึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืกึนื‘ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธืžึดื™ืชื•ึผ ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึทืึพื™ึธื“ึธื ืขึดืึพื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ึพื‘ึนืจึตื—ึท ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื’ึธืœื•ึผ ืึถืชึพืื–ื ื• [ืึธื–ึฐื ึดื™] ื•ึฐืœึนืึพืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึนื—ึท ืึถืชึพื™ึธื“ึธื ืœึดืคึฐื’ึนืขึท ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื”ึฒื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”'".
ืฉืื•ืœ ืคื•ื ื” ืœื“ื•ืื’ ืฉื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ื ืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื " ื•ึฐืึตืช ื ึนื‘ ืขึดื™ืจึพื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ึพื—ึถืจึถื‘ ืžึตืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ึพืึดืฉืึผึธื” ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึตืœ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ึพื™ื•ึนื ึตืง ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืจ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ื•ึธืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ึพื—ึธืจึถื‘". ืžื” ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืขืžืœืงื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื’ื™ืœื• ืืช ืื–ื ื•. ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืื’ ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื•. ืขืœ ื“ื•ืื’ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื™ ื) ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ.
ืขืงื™ืคืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“
ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืชื ืฉื ืœืžืœื•ืš ืื“ื ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื—ื’ื™ืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš. "ื•ึทืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ึผึธื” ื‘ึถืŸึพื—ึทื’ึผึดื™ืช ืžึดืชึฐื ึทืฉื‚ึผึตื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืœื•ึน ืจึถื›ึถื‘ ื•ึผืคึธืจึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉืึผึดื™ื ืึดื™ืฉื ืจึธืฆึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•". ืฉืจ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื•ืื‘ื™ืชืจ, ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื•. ืื“ื ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืœื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื”ื›ืชืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืจื’ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื•. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžื’ืœื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืืจื•ืข ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืื—ืจื™ื•.
ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืœื• ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”. " ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขื•ึนื“ึธืšึฐ ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึถืจึถืช ืฉืึธื ืขึดืึพื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึผืžึดืœึผึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืชึพื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ึดืšึฐ". ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึผึธื‘ึทืข ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ื—ึทื™ึพื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจึพืคึผึธื“ึธื” ืึถืชึพื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœึพืฆึธืจึธื”ืƒ
ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื™ื”ื•ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื›ึผึดื™ึพืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ื‘ึฐื ึตืšึฐ ื™ึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึตืฉืึตื‘ ืขึทืœึพื›ึผึดืกึฐืึดื™ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”ืƒ". ืขืงื™ืคืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื” ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžืžืœื—ืžืช ืื—ื™ื ื•ืžืืกื•ืŸ ืฉืื—ืจื™ืชื• ืžื™ ื™ืฉืขืจ.
ืขืงื™ืคืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืฆื™ืœื” ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื’ื ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืžืฆืคื” ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืžืกืชื™ืจื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืžื™ื“ืข, ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื’ืœื• ืืช ืื–ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื•ื–ืจื” ืฉื ืจืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฉืชื• ืืกืชืจ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ ืœืžืฉืชื” ืืกืชืจ. ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืืกืชืจ ืขื ื”ืžืŸ? ืžืจื•ื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช "ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทึฃื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทื”ึ”ื•ึผื ื ึธื“ึฐื“ึธึ–ื” ืฉืึฐื ึทึฃืช ื”ึทืžึผึถึ‘ืœึถืšึฐ". ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื˜ื•:) ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืืžืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื˜ืคื— ืืช ืืœื” ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื’ื™ืœื• ืœื• ืขืœ ืชื›ื›ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืœืš.
"ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ—ืืžึถืจ ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดึžื™ื ืึถืชึพืกึตึคืคึถืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึดื›ึฐืจึนื ื•ึนืชึ™ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตึฃื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดึ”ื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึฅื•ึผ ื ึดืงึฐืจึธืึดึ–ื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตึฅื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถึฝืœึถืšึฐ". ืื‘ื“ื•ืง "ืฉืžื ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื’ืžืœืชื™ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœื™". ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืื—ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื’ืžืœ ืื™ืชื• ื—ืกื“. ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ื. ืฉื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื• ืขืงื™ืคืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืกืชืจ ืฉืขื•ืงืคืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืจื™ื• ื•ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ, ืคื•ืจืฆืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืœื” ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื.
โ€ƒ
ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช โ€“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ
ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช
ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืœืกืžื›ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืžืœืš ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื›ึผึดึฃื™ ื™ึดืคึผึธืœึตืึฉ ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธึ™ ื“ึธื‘ึธึœืจ ืœึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธึ—ื˜ ื‘ึผึตึฝื™ืŸึพื“ึผึธึจืื€ ืœึฐื“ึธึœื ื‘ึผึตึฝื™ืŸึพื“ึผึดึฃื™ืŸ ืœึฐื“ึดึ—ื™ืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึตึฅื™ืŸ ื ึถึ™ื’ึทืขึ™ ืœึธื ึถึ”ื’ึทืข ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตึฅื™ ืจึดื™ื‘ึนึ–ืช ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถึ‘ื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืงึทืžึฐืชึผึธึฃ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึดึ”ื™ืชึธ ืึถืœึพื”ึทืžึผึธืงึ”ื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทึ›ืจ ื”ึฅ' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ–ื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฝื•ึน". ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืืžืจื• ืชืขืฉื” "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดึ—ื™ืชึธ ืขึทืœึพืคึผึดึคื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจึ™ ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ื™ึทื’ึผึดึฃื™ื“ึฝื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธึ” ืžึดืŸึพื”ึทืžึผึธืงึฃื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ึ”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถึ–ืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทึฃืจ ื”ึ‘' ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธึฃ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึ”ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื›ึนึ–ืœ ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ื™ื•ึนืจึฝื•ึผืšึธ".
ืžื™ ืฉืžืžืจื” ืืช ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืขื ืฉ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื—ืžื•ืจ "ื•ึฐื”ึธืึดึžื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจึพื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถึฃื” ื‘ึฐื–ึธื“ึ—ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดึจื™ ืฉืึฐืžึนึคืขึท ืึถืœึพื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸึ™ ื”ึธืขึนืžึตึžื“ ืœึฐืฉืึธึคืจึถืช ืฉืึธืึ™ ืึถืชึพื”ึฃ' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ”ื™ืšึธ ืึ–ื•ึน ืึถืœึพื”ึทืฉึผืึนืคึตึ‘ื˜ ื•ึผืžึตืชึ™ ื”ึธืึดึฃื™ืฉื ื”ึทื”ึ”ื•ึผื ื•ึผื‘ึดึฝืขึทืจึฐืชึผึธึฅ ื”ึธืจึธึ–ืข ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึฝืœ: ื•ึฐื›ึธืœึพื”ึธืขึธึ–ื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึฃื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึธึ‘ืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนึฅื ื™ึฐื–ึดื™ื“ึ–ื•ึผืŸ ืขึฝื•ึนื“". ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจืื” ื›ื–ื• ืชืคืจืง ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ - ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™
ืžื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ืงื˜ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื‘ื™ื“ ืงืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘) ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืจืื• ืืช ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” "ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ, ืจึฐืึดื™ื ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึดื–ึฐืžึทื ึผื•ึน, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึตื™ืœ ืขึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจื•ึน ืœึนื ื ึดืจึฐืึธื”, ื•ึฐืงึดื‘ึผึฐืœึธืŸ ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื“ื•ึนืกึธื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื”ึทืจึฐื›ึผึดื™ื ึทืก, ืขึตื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืงึถืจ ื”ึตืŸ, ื”ึตื™ืึธืšึฐ ืžึฐืขึดื™ื“ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืœึธื“ึธื”, ื•ึผืœึฐืžึธื—ึธืจ ื›ึผึฐืจึตืกึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึดื ึผึถื™ื”ึธ ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท, ืจื•ึนืึถื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึถื™ืšึธ". ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืคื” ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื?
ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”, ื•ึฐืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ ืฉืึถืงึผึดื‘ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™
"ืฉืึธืœึทื— ืœื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ, ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึฐืจึทื ึดื™ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึถืชึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึถืฆึฐืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืงึผึถืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึธืžึธืขื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทื›ึผึดืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื—ึธืœ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึธืšึฐ". ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื–ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘ ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆื ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืื—ืช, ื™ืชืคืจืง ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืืœื™ื• "ื ึธื˜ึทืœ ืžึทืงึฐืœื•ึน ื•ึผืžึฐืขื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื™ึทื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืึตืฆึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึถื—ึธืœ ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทื›ึผึดืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึน. ืขึธืžึทื“ ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ ื•ึผื ึฐืฉืึธืงื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืื•ึน, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน, ื‘ึผึนื ื‘ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”, ื•ึฐืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ ืฉืึถืงึผึดื‘ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™".
ืฉืœื ื™ืจื‘ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื’ื ื‘ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื›ื ืื™ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืขื ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ื ืคืกืงื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื›ื ืื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื ืงืจื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ื’ื™ื“ืœื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžื ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ื™ "ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื ื—ืฉื•ืœ ืœื˜ื‘ืขื•. ืืžืจ, ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืงื ื•ืก. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืจื‘ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื ื— ื”ื™ื ืžื–ืขืคื•". (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ื ื˜/ื‘).
ืœืžื” ืคื™ื˜ืจื• ืืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช?
ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื”ืืจื•ืข ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืœื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช. "ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉืจื ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื—ื•ืฆืคื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ ืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืขืžื“ ืืžืจื™ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื ืฆืขืจื™ื” ื•ื ื™ื–ื™ืœ, ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืืฉืชืงื“ ืฆืขืจื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืฆืขืจื™ื” ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืฆืขืจื™ื” ืชื ื•ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื”". (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›ื–/ื‘). ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื‘ืืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื•?
ื”ื‘ืขืช ื“ืขื” โ€“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื• โ€“ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”
ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื•ืจืื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื–:) ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื•ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืžืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื’) ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ืžืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืจืง "ื—ื›ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื•ืจืื” ืกืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ" ืฉืžื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. "ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ". ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื“ืขืช ื”ืจื•ื‘.
ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื•ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชื’ื•ืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ืฉ
ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื "ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื• ื•ืจืื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืฉื™ืจ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื•ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœึนึคื ืชึธื’ึ™ื•ึผืจื•ึผึ™ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ึพืึดึ”ื™ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืชื›ื ื™ืก ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ืฉ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•:). ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื›ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” "ืœึนึฝืึพืชึทื›ึผึดึจื™ืจื•ึผ ืคึธื ึดึœื™ื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธึ—ื˜ ื›ึผึทืงึผึธื˜ึนึคืŸ ื›ึผึทื’ึผึธื“ึนืœึ™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึ”ื•ึผืŸ ืœึนึคื ืชึธื’ึ™ื•ึผืจื•ึผึ™ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ึพืึดึ”ื™ืฉื ื›ึผึดึฅื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธึ–ื˜ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดึฃื™ื ื”ึ‘ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจึ™ ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ื™ึดืงึฐืฉืึถึฃื” ืžึดื›ึผึถึ”ื ืชึผึทืงึฐืจึดื‘ึฅื•ึผืŸ ืึตืœึทึ–ื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดึฝื™ื•". (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื™ื–)
ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจ ืชืจื—ืง
ื›ืš ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ืื ื”ืจื‘, ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“, ื˜ื•ืขื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ ื–) "ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื• ื•ืจื•ืื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืฉื•ืชืง ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจ ืชืจื—ืง". ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ "ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืจื‘ื•, ื›ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ื›ื•' ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืคืกืง ืื• ื”ื•ืจืื”, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืžื• . (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืžื‘).
ืจื‘ื™ ืชืจืฉื™ื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœืžื“ืชื ื™
ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื™ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ื”ืœืš ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. "ืชื ืฉืžืข ื“ืชื ื™ื ื”ืœืš ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ืฆืจ. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืจื‘ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืืชื” ืžื™ืฆืจ? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืืœ ื™ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื–ื•.
ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืจื‘ื™ ืชืจืฉื™ื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœืžื“ืชื ื™. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืืžื•ืจ. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ืืชื' 'ืืชื' 'ืืชื' ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื. 'ืืชื' - ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ืŸ. 'ืืชื' - ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื–ื™ื“ื™ืŸ. 'ืืชื' - ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืŸ. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื ื—ืžืชื ื™ ื ื—ืžืชื ื™". (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื”/ื). ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฆืขืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืจื‘ื• ื“ืขื” ืื—ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ " ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืฉื ืฉื ืืฉื” ื•ืงืจื (ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข) ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•: ืœืžื“ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื—ืชืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืœื›ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื˜ื–/ื).
ืœืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื“ืขื” ืฉื•ื ื”?
ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžืช. ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืืžืช. ื”ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžืช, ื“ืขืชื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืฉืžืข. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื "ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืจื‘". ืฉื”ืจื™ "ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผื ึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืขึตืฆึธื” ืœึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”'". (ืžืฉืœื™ ืคืจืง ื›ื ืœ) ื•ืื ื”ื—ื›ื ื˜ื•ืขื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช.
ื“ึผึดื™ื ึตื™ ื ึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช ืžึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืคืจืง ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘) ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘"ื“ึผึดื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึฐื”ึธืจื•ึนืช - ืžึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ. ื“ึผึดื™ื ึตื™ ื ึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช - ืžึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืกืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ืืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•. ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืœื ืชืขื ื” ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื ื˜ื•ืช โ€“ ืœื ืชืขื ื” ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืœื ื˜ื•ืช". ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ืืžืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื‘ืจื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื”.
ื—ื›ื ืฉื˜ื™ืžื - ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจ
ืžืชื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช: "ื™ืœืชื ืื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžื ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” ื•ื˜ืžื™ ืœื” ื”ื“ืจ ืื™ื™ืชื ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื“ื›ื™ ืœื”. ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื›ื™? ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ื—ื›ื ืฉื˜ื™ืžื - ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจ. ืืกืจ - ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ. ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื˜ืžื•ื™ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžื˜ืžื™ ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืžื ื”ื•ื” ืžื“ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื ื ื•ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื“ื›ื™ ืœื”". (ื ื“ื” ื“ืฃ ื›/ื‘). ื™ืœืชื ืืฉืช ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” ื•ื˜ื™ืžื ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื˜ื™ื”ืจ ืื•ืชื•.
ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื›ื ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืžื” ืฉื˜ื™ืžื ื—ื‘ืจื•? ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื˜ื™ืžื ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” ื˜ื™ืžื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืจืง ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื˜ื™ืžื ื›ื™ ื—ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื ื•, ื˜ื™ื”ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ืชื™ืจื” ืœืืžืช, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืงืžืŸ.
ืื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื—ื›ื - ืžื•ืชืจ
ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ื”ื ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื ื•ื˜ื™ืžื - ืœื ื™ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื ื•ื™ื˜ื”ืจ, ืœื—ื›ื ื•ืืกืจ - ืœื ื™ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื ื•ื™ืชื™ืจ". (ืข"ื– ื–.) ืฉืืœื• ืชื•ืก' ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ืฉืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ืืžืช. "ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืฉืืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•? ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืืœ ืื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืืกืจ ืœื™ ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื—ื›ื โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื—ื›ื ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื™ืจ. (ืชื•ืก' ืฉื).
ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื ื” โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืชื•ืก' ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื—ื›ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื ื” โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืืœ ืื• ืœืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ืื—ืจืช ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืžื‘) "ื—ื›ื ืฉืืกืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืžืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉื˜ืขื”, ืื• ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื ื”, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฉื ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•.. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืืœ (ืœืฉืื•ืœ) ืœืฉื ื™ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ".
ืืกื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื“ืฃ ื–/ื) ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉ"ื—ื›ื ืฉืืกืจ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ, ื‘ืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืจืื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ". ื•ืœื›ืŸ "ืื™ืœื• ืฉืžืข ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื• ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื• ืืœื ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืžื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžืชื™ืจ ืžื” ืฉืืกืจ, ื›ื "ืœ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ ื›ื— ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื–"ืœ". ื•ืžื™ ื”ื ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืจ"ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœื™ื”ื?
ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ - ืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืชื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื
ื”ืจืื‘ "ื“ ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื›ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ, ืืœื "ื“ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืกืจื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื™ื ืื ืคืฉื™ื ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืชื™ืจื ื• ืœื•". ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืื‘"ื“ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืฉื•ืืœ ื—ื›ื, ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื›ื ื›ื ื“ืจ. ืืขืค"ื› ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืฉื ื™ - ืฉืžื ื˜ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืงื‘ืœืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”.
ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข
ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืžื‘ ืกืขื™ืฃ ืกื’ (ื›ืชื•ื‘. "ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื—ื›ื ืฉืืกืจ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ืž' ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ื ืœืข"ื“ ื“ืก"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืœื” ื“ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืœืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ืื‘ืŸ ืืœ-ืคื˜ืžื” โ€“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ
ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช-ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืขืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช, ืœื ื ืชื ื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืขืจื”. ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืจืง ืœื”ื. ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืจืง ืขื“ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช.
ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช-ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืฉืฉื—ืจืจื ื• ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื— ื”ืจื‘ ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื” ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื•ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ืจื—ืœ. ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืขืจื”, ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืฉื ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืงื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื‘ื™ืŸ\ ื—ื™ื™ืื‘ืจ-ืœื‘ ื•ืขื•ื–ื™ ื ืจืงื™ืก, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืœื•ืฃ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื.
ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืงื ืคืฆื•ืขื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื ืจืขื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื•ื”ื ืจืื• ืฉื ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืคืชืื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื”, ืฉืฉืžื• ื’'ืขื‘ืจื™, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืงื“ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื.
ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืชืฆืื• ืžื”ืžืขืจื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืืชื ืœื ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ, ืจื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื—ืžืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื. ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื”. ื•ืืชื ืœื ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืคื” ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืคื”, ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืขื ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ืฆืื• ืžื”ืžืขืจื”!!
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ื“ืง. ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืชืงื•, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื—ื“.
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืงื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืชืงืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื—!! ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืฉืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื, ื•ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื ืžื’ืฉ ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ืื—ืช ื“ืชื• ืœื”ืžื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื ื•ืืžื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืื‘ื ืฉืœื• ื“ืื’ ืœื• ื•ืืžื ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช โ€“ ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจ, ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืงืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžืื•ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืžืฆืข ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ: ืื‘ื, ื—ื–ืจืชื™!! ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืืžื ืฉืœื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื”ื ื” ืื ื™, ืืžื, ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” โ€“ ืื‘ื ื•ืืžื ืฉืœื• ื™ื—ื‘ืงื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘, ืขื ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืžืื•ื‘ืงื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื.
ื•ื›ืืŸ ืคื ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืœืฉื™ื™ื— ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืชืงืฉื™ื‘, ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื—!! ืื‘ืจื”ื ื–ื” ืื‘ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืฉืจื” ื–ืืช ืืžื ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ืคื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืืชื ื‘ื ื™ ืืœ-ืคื˜ืžื”, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉืคื—ื”, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืจ. ืืชื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืฉืจืช ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’.
ื”ืฉื™ื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื” ื”ืื“ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื‘ื•ืฉื”. ื’ื ืกืชืžื• ืืช ืคื™ื• ื•ื’ื ืงืจืื• ืœื•: "ืื‘ืŸ ืืœ-ืคื˜ืžื”" โ€“ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ื•ื ื ืขืœื‘, ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœื—ื“ืจื• ื‘ื›ืขืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื•ืชื ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืคื ื• ืœืจื‘ ืžื™ื™ื“ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช? ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื•-ืงื™ื•ื ืขื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื. ืœืžื” ื”ืจื’ื–ืช ืื•ืชื•? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘: ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช . ืจืง ื›ืš ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื!
ื›ืš ื ืžืฉืš ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื“ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื™ื— ื ืคืชื—ื”. ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžื—ื“ืจื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื ืคื ื•ืช: "ื™ื ื—ื›ื, ื™ื ืกื™ื“ื™, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืกืœื™ื—ื”". ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืขื ื” ืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืคื ื” ืœืื•ืชื ืžืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื™ื–ื• ืฉืคื” ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื? ืื ื™ ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืชืืžืจ ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ืžืขืจื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื . ื”ืื ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”?
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•"ืจ ืื‘ื ืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื ืžื ืข ืžืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”"ืžืจื” ื“ืืชืจื" ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ. ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืกืคืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืชืจ. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื—ืฉืฉ.
ืชื•ืจืช ืœื—ื™ืžื” . ืœืžื” ื’ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ื’ื“ ืคื™ื’ื•ืขื™ื? ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื“ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืจืฆื™ื—ื•ืช.
ื’ืžืจื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืœื”. ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ืžื—ื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืงื•ืจื ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืงื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืืงื“ื—. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืฉื ืœื—ืžื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื›ื“' ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื”ืœื›ื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” - ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื–ื” ืœื ืกื•ื“ ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ืฉืœ ืขืจื›ื™. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™.
ืžื•ึผืกืจ ืœืื‘ื™ืš . ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืื‘ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”?
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืกืคืจ ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื• ืฉืœืžื“ืช ืื—ืจืช.
ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืขื ื”ืืจืฅ . ืžื” ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ?
ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื โ€“ ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืคืกื•ืง. ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืชื•ืจื ื™. ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืงืจื•ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ.






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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il