ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื™ืฉืงื ื™ ืžื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืคื™ื”ื•
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืก ืคื— ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”: ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืก ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืก ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืช ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื’ื ืขื ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ืžื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•ืชืจื” ืื• ื“ื—ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ 1 . ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ื’ื ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžื™ื“, ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื 2 . ืื ื›ืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ื ืฆืจืš ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ?
ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื:
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื ื• ืฉืื•ืจื—ืช ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” "ื ึฐื›ึนืืช ื•ึผืฆึฐืจึดื™ ื•ึธืœึนื˜" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื›ื”), ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื”ื™ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ืฉื ืžื›ืจ ืœืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืกื—ื•ืจืชื ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘?
ืฉืืœื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื’ืœื™ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื–ืจืง ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ืœื™ืช, ืคื’ืขื” ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื—ื• ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืึธืจึฐืฆึธื”" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื™ื–, ืžื”). ื—ื–"ืœ (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื™ื—, ืœื‘) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืก, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื“ื•ื“ ืœืœื›ืช ืขื“ ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื•. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื ืก, ืืš ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืก ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš? ื”ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืœื›ืช ื›ืžื” ืืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช? ื”ืœื ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ?
ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• "ืฉื‚ึธื ื ึธื ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื”... ืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึธื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึผึธื” ื•ึธืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึธื™ึธืžึผึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื’, ื™ื“), ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘, ืืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก, ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘. ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืฉืืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ืก ื”ื–ื”? ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื”, ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžื” ื™ืขืœื” ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืžืขื˜?
ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืชื™ืง ื•"ืฉื•ืชืœ" ื ื™ืกื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืžื”ื• ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื? ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืก ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ื–ื• ืชืชืงื™ื™ื, ื”ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืงืจื” ืœื• ื ืก, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘. ื“ื•ื“ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ืฉื™ืงื”. ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”' "ืขืฉื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ". ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื ืก ื—ื ื•ื›ื”: ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืก ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืืœื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืžืชืงื”. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื’ืœื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช.
ืฆื“ืงืช ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื
ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ.
ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืจื“ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื”ื, ืœื ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื’ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืืžืจื• ืœื”ื ืฉื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืžืื•ื“, ืกื›ื ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžืจื• ืœื”ื: ื”ืžืจื“ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ืœืจืฆื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžืจื“, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžืืชื ื• ื•ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื. ื”ื”ืชื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช, ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืœืฆืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื, ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืช. ืื•ืœื, ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืœื ืžืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืื“ืจื‘ื, ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื›ืขืช ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืชื ืงืžื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืฉืกืคื’ื•, ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืš ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื. ื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื, ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉืชื›ื ืขื™ื ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืื—ืจื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืืžื ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ืืœื, ื ืชื›ื•ืคืฃ ื•ื ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื“ืจื›ื ื•.
ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื˜ื™ื”ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื ืจื•ืช. ืื– ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื”ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฆืจืš, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืขื™' ืœืขื™ืœ), ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ื ืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช. ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื ืก ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช? ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื. ื”ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื ืฉื›ื ืขื• ืืช ื”ืขื, ืจืง ื ืก ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื“ ื”' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ.
ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘
ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืคืขืžื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื ืงื˜ืŸ "ื”ึทืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื–), ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื• ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืืžืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”' ืขื™ืžื ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื ื•, ื ืฉืืจื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื‘ืžืฉืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืขื’ื• ืœื ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื˜ื•ืขื™ื, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื ื•, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืื“ ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉืืจื ื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื ืก, ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืื™ืจืข ื’ื ืœื ื•. ืืžื ื, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืก ื’ืœื•ื™ ืžืžืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”: ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืจืขืชื ื•. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื ืก ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื ืก ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ื”ืžื•ืคืช ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช, ื ื•ืฆืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืฉื‘ ืœืืจืฅ, ืื™ื ื ื• ืงืœ ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื.

ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืฆื•ื“ืง. ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ืจื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื•ื“ืง. ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืฉื‘ืžื™ืขื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื•ื“ืง. ื”ืจื•ื‘ ืžืคืจื™ืข ื•ืžืชื ื’ื“, ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•. ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ืื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื ืื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื”, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืฆื ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘. ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืžืชืขื›ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื”ืฉืงื˜ ื•ื”ืฉืœื•ื•ื”, ื•ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื•ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ืกืงื•ืช, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ - ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื•.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื”, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื•ื“ืง. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืœื‘ืจืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช.
ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจ 3 ื›ืชื‘:
ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื—ื ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื... ืืฃ ืžืขื– ื™ืฆื ืžืชื•ืง ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืณ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ื• ืœืกื’ืช ืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืดื• ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™, ืื™ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืžืžื ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืฉืข, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืฆืจ ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื”.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ 4
" ื•ื™ื›ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ืื—ื™ื• ื•ื”ื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื•ื”ื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžื‘) ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื—ืช ืžืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื—ื™ื• ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื—ื ื•ื’ื ืžื–ืœื–ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืขื•ื”"ืจ.
ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืชื‘ 5 :
ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื— (ื“ื”ืดื™ ื‘ืณ ืœืดื) โ€“ ื›ืš ื”ืŸ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื‘ืื” ืจืง ืขืดื™ ืขืฉื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ: ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืณ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื™ื“ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืดื˜ ื’-ื“).
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ื™ื‘ื”ืœ ืžืื•ื•ื™ืจืช "ืขืœื™ื”ื•ื" ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืœื—ืฆื™ื ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื“ื, ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื–ืง ื•ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื–ืจื— ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื—ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื ืื™ื.
ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืกืชืจืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฆืขืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื. ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื ืฆื—ื• ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืœื ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื™ืฉื ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื ื•ืžืื‘ืงื™ื. ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชืงื“ื. ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื”ืœืš, ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ.

ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื
ื”ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ืื–, ื•ื”ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ื’ื ืื– ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืืœื ื ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ, ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื, ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื“ ืขื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื• ื”ื–ึตื“ื™ื. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื”ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื: ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช, ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”, ื ื”ื“ืคื™ื ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืชื—ืฉืœืช ืžื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”. ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื›ืœ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืฉื’ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื’ื ืœืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ - ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืชื’ืจ, ืื“ืจื‘ื, ื”ื ืฉืฉื™ื ืœืงืจืืชื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœืคืชื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืืžื ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืชื™ืจื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื ืชื ื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื–ื”ื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœืื ืฉื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื•ืืžื•ื ืชื ืžืชืขืžืงืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช, ื•ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ืฆืžื— ืขืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื™ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
ื”ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื’ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืื ื—ื ื•" ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื˜ื—ื™, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืงื”. ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื˜ื—ื™, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ืจืš, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืžื— ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื—ื–ืง. ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” - ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืงื ื ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื“' - ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื, ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจืช ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืœื—ื• ื–ืจืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ.
ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช, ืกืคืกืœื™ ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืชืจื‘ื™ื, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืงืžื•ืช, ื•ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช, ื’ื“ืœื” ื’ื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื—ื–ืง, ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช, ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื“' ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืขืœื™ื” ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื (ืขื™' ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ, ื), ื•ื›ืฉื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžืชื—ื–ืง, ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช.
"ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื“ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืžื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช" (ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืกื•ื˜ื” ืค"ื“ ื”"ื), ื•ืื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื ืคืฉื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช. ื”ื›ืคืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืคื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช, ื•ืชืงื‘ืœ ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืžื” ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™. ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืชื”: ื”ืจื•ื— ืžื ืฆื—ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ ื•ื™ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ.



^ 1.ืขื™' ื™ื•ืžื ื• ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ืขื™' ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื ื‘ ื•ื‘"ื— ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืจ"ืข ื“"ื” ืื•ืช ื’.
^ 2.ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ ืœืจื™"ืฃ ืฉื‘ืช ื˜ ื ื“"ื” ืขืฉืื•ื.
^ 3.ืคืจืง ื.
^ 4.ืฉื, ืคืจืง ืฉื ื™.
^ 5.ืฉื, ืื•ืช ืงื•.



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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
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    41 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืžืืžืจ 'ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืชื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื•ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืœื ืฉื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจื›ื• ื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™"ื ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    36 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืžื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉื”ื˜ืขื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืคืจื™ืงืช ืขื•ืœ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™"ื‘ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืคื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืžืงืœืœืช ื‘ืœืขื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœื ื‘ื•ืืช ื‘ืœืขื, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืœืœื” ื•ื”ื”ื›ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื™ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื™' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    41 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื•ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื˜

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” "ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืก" ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื–ื” "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžื•ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื". ืื“ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ืžืขืœืชื• ื•ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื•ื– ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ื˜ื™ื” ื›ื–ื• ื‘ืžื“ื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช - ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ืชืื ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื˜' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื“ื•ืจ

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื“ื•ืจ | ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื˜' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:11
    ื›ืฉืจื•ืช

    ืืชื’ืจื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช: ื‘ืฉืจ, ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช, ื‘ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ ืœื—ืœื‘ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื•ืจืงืกื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืชืงืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื”ืžื™ื•ื‘ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ื‘ืจ ื’ื™ื•ืจื | ื˜' ืชืžื•ืฉ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ, ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืื•ืฉืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืœื ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    28 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืง

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืง ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ืฉืื ืœื ื–ื›ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื•ืจื”

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื ืžืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืื”ืœื™ืš ื™ืขืงื‘' ืœ'ืžืฉื›ื ื•ืชื™ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ'. 4 ืžืฉืœื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ 4 ื›ืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื›ืœ ื›ืช ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช. ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื’ืœื” ืขื•ืžืง ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ื”ืื ื’ื•ืฉ ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื! ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ ืœื‘, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื— ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื”!

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื‘ืœืง

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 607

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 607

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช

    ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ ืงื™ืคื— ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื“ืชื™ | ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืฉืœืœ ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ "ืขืฆื” ื–ื• ืงืฉื” ื›ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื”" | ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืขืชื™ ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื•, ืฉืœืคื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช | ืขืชื” ื™ืฆื ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ืขืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื“ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื—ื•ื•ื” ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื | ื›ื™ื•ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื—ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง

    ืžึทื” ื˜ึนึผื‘ื•ึผ ืึนื”ึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึดืฉึฐืื›ึฐึผื ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ - ื›ึผื•ึผืœึผึธื ื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึดืงึฐืœึธืœึธื”, ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ ื›ึฐื ึตืกึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ ืžึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึนืช. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืชื™ืฉืืจ ืœืขื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ืื—ืจืช | ื›ึดึผื™ ืขึทืชึธึผื” ื’ึทึผื ืึนืชึฐื›ึธื” ื”ึธืจึทื’ึฐืชึดึผื™ ื•ึฐืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึถื—ึฑื™ึตื™ืชึดื™ - ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ึทึผื ืžื” ื‘ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืึนืชึฐื›ึธื” ื‘ื”' ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ, ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึฐืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืœื ื•' | ืึทื ึฐืฉึตืื™ ื“ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืจึฐืžึธื” ืœึนื ื™ึถื—ึฑืฆื•ึผ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถื - ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ืจื ืœื‘ืœืขื ืึทื ึฐืฉึตืื™ ื“ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื 'ืื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื‘ืœืขื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื 'ืื™ืฉ ืžืจืžื”'. ื•ืขื•ื“ !

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช

    ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื“ืจื”

    ืžืฉื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ืงื•ืจืืช ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืงืฃ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืื ืžื™ ื•ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื” ื›ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืžืš ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืง ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžืชื•ืš ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื˜ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืžื•ื‘ื™ืฅ
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    ื‘ืœืง

    ืžื” ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ืืชื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ืกื•ืฃ- ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:01
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    43 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ืœืง

    ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง โ€“ ื”ื ื—ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

    ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ืื•ื”ืœื™ืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื ื—ืœื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื”ืœ ืœื ื—ืœ? ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื ื—ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ? ื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื”ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื• ื1*

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื—' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il