ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’
undefined
59
10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ืฉื ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื: ืชื—ื™ืœื” โ€“ ื ืก ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ืื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื ื‘ืข ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืื™ืจื”, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืกื™ืจื‘ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืฆืœื™ืœื™ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื•ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฆื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžืชื™ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื‘ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื ืžืกืจื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ืœืฉื™ื. ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ื–ื” ื ืชื’ืœืชื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื”. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื ืก ื ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื, ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ืก ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ: ื ืก ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื ืก ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื—ื“ ื”ื. ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ื ื•ืกื— "ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืื ื• ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื" โ€“ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื•ืกื— "ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช" ืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืก ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืืช ื ืก ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืื—ื“ ืขื™ืžื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ืจืื• ื‘ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืก ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” โ€“ ืื•ืชื” ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ื ื‘ืขื” ืžืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™, ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืกืš ื‘ื ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงืจื‘, ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื’ื ื›ืš ื•ื’ื ื›ืš. ื–ื• ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื“ืช ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื”.
ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื‘'ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' 1 , ืฉื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ื”' ืืช ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›ื•, ื) ื”ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื™ ื—ืœืžื ื• ื–ืืช? ื‘ื ืก ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืฉ'ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”' 2 , ืืš ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืžืขืžื“ ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืืš ืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจื” ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืฉืื ื• ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื›ืŸ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช? ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืก ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืžื” ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื•ื›ืžื” ืจื‘ ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื–ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื ืก ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื•ืชืช ื•ืœืฉื“ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื”. ื“ื’ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื•ื ื•ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืชืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื ืกืš ื‘ื ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื–ืง ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืชื’ืฉื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื, ืฉื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื• ื”ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•. ื”ืชื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ืช, ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื ืขื™ืชื” ื’ื ืœื”ืชืžืžืฉ.
ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœ 3 : ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”" ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ืœื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืคืกื— โ€“ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืื™ืจืขื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื?
ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื• ืขื•ื“ โ€“ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืจื•ืช? ืื™ื ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” โ€“ ืœื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ืžืชืจืฅ ืืช ืฉืืœืชื• (ื•ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืืจ). ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืžื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืช ืื• ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืžื›ื•ืช; ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ืœื›ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืœืš ื‘ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืกื™ื โ€“ ืžืŸ, ืฉืœื™ื•, ื‘ืืจ, ืขื ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื›ื•'. ืืš ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื•ืชื ื•, ืืœื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื™ึทื“ึผึตืขึท ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืงื•ืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื ื™ืกื™ืช, ืฉื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืžื•ืง, ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื™ื ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ื•. ืืš ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœืื™. ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ: "ื”' ื™ืœื—ื ืœื›ื ื•ืืชื ืชื—ืจื™ืฉื•ืŸ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ื™ื“) ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื—. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ื” ื“, ื˜ื•):
ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ืžื” ืฉืชื‘ืข ื–ื” ืœื ืชื‘ืข ื–ื”, ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ: ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืืกื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื•. ื“ื•ื“ ืืžืจ: ืืจื“ืคื” ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืืฉื™ื’ื ื•ื’ื•' (ืฉืžื•ืืœโ€“ ื‘ ืœื—), ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ... ืขืžื“ ืืกื ื•ืืžืจ: ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ ื›ื— ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืœื”ื ืืœื ืื ื™ ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”, ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”... ืขืžื“ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ื•ืืžืจ: ืื ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ ื›ื— ืœื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ, ืืœื ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”... ืขืžื“ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื•ืืžืจ: ืื ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ ื›ื— ืœื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืื ื™ ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื™ ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”.
ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืชื‘ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ: "ืืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืืฉื™ื’ื ื•ืœื ืืฉื•ื‘ ืขื“ ื›ืœื•ืชื", ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื“ืจื›ื ื•, ื–ื• ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื ืก ืฉืขื•ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืื ื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื›ื ื”, ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช. ื–ื” ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ื ื“ื’ื ื ื‘ื—ืจ. ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื•, ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืžืชื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื’ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ื ื’, ื‘):
ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืชื” ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื ืง, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ืžื ื™ืงื” ืœื™ืชืŸ, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ื•ื ืคืชื—ื• ืœื• ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื ื™ ื“ื“ื™ ืืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื ื•. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ: ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื“ื ื–ื”, ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ื›ื–ื”! ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื™: ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื›ืžื” ื’ืจื•ืข ืื“ื ื–ื”, ืฉื ืฉืชื ื• ืœื• ืกื“ืจื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช!
ืื‘ื™ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืขืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื ืก ืžืฉื•ื ื”. ื’ื ื ืก ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื ืก ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืœื ื•ื ืฆืจืš ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื–ืžื ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื• ืœื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื™ื ื›ืืœื•. ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”'.
ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ", ื•ื›ืŸ "ื•ืœืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฉื™ืช ืชืฉื•ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืคื•ืจืงืŸ ื›ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ". ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื—ื’ ืฉืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื—ื’ ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืื ื• ืžื™ื™ื—ืœื™ื ืฉื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘'ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”', ืฉื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื™ืชืจื—ืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก. ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืื•ืชื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืฉื”ื ืก ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ื ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ
ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืืœื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืžืจืŸ ื”'ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ' 4 , ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืก. ืื—ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืืฆืœื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืฉืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก ืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืงื”, ืืœื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื” ื’ื“ืœื” ื•ื”ืชืขืฆืžื”. ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืก ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ืžื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืื™ืจื” ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื–ื• ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœื ื•.
ื ืขืžื™ืง ืขื•ื“: 'ืžืฆื•ื•ื”' ื”ื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืฆื•ื•ืชื' 5 โ€“ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื•, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื ื•. ื›ืœ ื”ื ืก ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ 'ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ' (ื™ื•ืžื ื•, ื‘). ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืฉืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ "ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”", ื•ืœื ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืง ืœืฉื•ื "ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“". ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” 'ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ' ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืœื• ืฉืžื—ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™ 6 .
ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ืฆืžื— ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื ืก. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”" โ€“ ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ื ืก ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืืจืชื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื•ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืžื ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื’ ื–ื”.
ื”ืืจื” ืฉื—ื•ื“ืจืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื›ื™ื
ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš, ืžื—ื“, ืœื ืฉืžืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืคื ื™ืโ€“ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืื—ืจ ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘'ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื' ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ืงื“ืฉืš ". ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื 'ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ืงื“ืฉืš'? ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื”ืืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื’ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื•ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืจืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื’ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื ืจ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืžืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื ืก ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื ืก: ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืœื•ืง ืขื“ ืฉืชื›ืœื” ืจื’ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืืžื” ื•ืขื•ื“. ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™, ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ืขืฆืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ืœืื”.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™ 7 :
ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืชืœื”ื‘ ื›ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืœื”ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื•, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื•, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืคืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ 'ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ืฉื›ื›ื” ืœื• ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ืฉื”' ืืœื”ื™ื•' (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงืžื“, ื˜ื•: ื•ืจืื” ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื—"ื ืžื”, ื; ืฉื ืจื›ื, ื), ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ: ื–ื›ืื” ืคืœื ื™ื ื“ืขื‘ื“ ืจืขื•ืชื ื“ืžืืจื™ื”.
ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืœื”ื‘ ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืืจื” ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื›ื™ื, ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
ื‘ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืื 'ื›ื‘ืชื” โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื”', ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื”ื•ื“ืœืง ื”ื ืจ. ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™. ื–ื• ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื›ืืŸ: ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ ืงื™ื™ื โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื” ื•ืžืื™ืจ. ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืืš ื”ืœื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื”, ืืš ื—ืกืจื” ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช โ€“ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ืืจ.
ื—ื ื•ื›ื” โ€“ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ 8 :
ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืึตื ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืฉื”ืืจืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืืจืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืฉื ื’ื ื– ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—"ื• ืื‘ื“ื” ืชืงื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื”ื ื” ืคืขืœ ื•ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉ"ื™ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืงื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืื”... ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืขื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”: ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื”' ืœืื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก, ื™ื˜).
ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืชืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉื 'ื—ื ื•ื›ื”'? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืžืื•ืชื• ืื•ืจ ื ืฉื’ื‘ โ€“ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– โ€“ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืžื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื ื’ื ื– ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉืžื”.
ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืืš ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื—ื ื›ื ื• ืื˜ ืื˜ ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื. ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืžื”ืืจืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”: "ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื ื’ื” ื”ื™ืจื— ืœื ื™ืื™ืจ ืœืš, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื”' ืœืื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื". ืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ:
ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื™ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืงื‘ืข ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื—ื ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืชื• ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืงืจืื• ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ืœื”ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ื” ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืชื•. ื–ื”ื• ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœื ื• ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ 9 :
ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื• ื–"ืœ: ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื ืžืฉื—ื• ื‘ืงืจืŸ ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื, ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžืฉื—ื• ื‘ืคืš ืœื ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื“.), ื•ืžื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื• ื”ืจืžื– ื‘ืคืš ื•ืงืจืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ (ืžืืžืจ ื‘ ืื•ืช ืœื—): ืงืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื™ืžืœ"ืš ืœืขืœ"ื ื•ืข"ื“, ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœืขื“, ื•ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”' ื™ืžืœืš ืœืขืœื ื•ืขื“ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื—), ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืค"ืš ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื™ืžืœ"ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžื•ืจื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื™ืžืช ืœืขื“. ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื ืžืฉื— ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืงืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจ, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืฉื•ืจ ืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ืŸ ืžืคืจื™ืก (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื˜, ืœื‘).
ืจืžื– ื ืคืœื. ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื ืžืฉื—ื• ื‘ืงืจืŸ ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ื ืžืฉื›ื”. ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉื›ื• ื‘ืคืš ื•ืœื ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื. 'ืงืจืŸ' ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœ"ื™ืžืœึนืš ืœืขึนืœื ื•ืขื“". ืืš 'ืคืš' ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœ"ื™ืžืœึนืš", ืœืœื "ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“".
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืื” ื”ืฉ"ื™ ืื•ืชื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืคืš, ืœื™ืชืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ื™ ืค"ืš ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื™ืžืœ"ืš ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืขืœ"ื ื•ืข"ื“, ื›ื™ ืชื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื–ืจืขื• ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืงืจ"ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืค"ืš ืžืกืคืจ ื "ืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืืช ืคืš ื ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื ืจ, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืื“ืจื‘ื, ืžืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ืชื•ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
"ืคืš" ื•ืขื•ื“ "ื ืจ" ื™ื—ื“ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” "ืงืจืŸ". ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื•ื’ื โ€“ ืืžื ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืœืขืชื™ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื: "ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืงืจืŸ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ืš ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ืš". ื”ื ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”'ืคืš' ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืงืจืŸ'. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—.
ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉืžืŸ โ€“ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคึฐึผื ื™ื
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ 10 ื›ื•ืชื‘:
... ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ, ื“ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ื—ื•ื™ื” ืื• ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืœื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื—ื‘ืชื. ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื ืก, ืฉืชืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›ื—, ื‘) ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•, ืื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžืžื•ืŸ, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžื–ื”ื‘, ืืœื "ืฉื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื•ื—ื™ืคื•ื ื‘ื‘ืขืฅ". ืžื“ื•ืข, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”' ืœื ื—ื•ืœืœ ื ืก ืฉื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžื”ื•ื“ืจืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘:
ืืžื ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืก ื“ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืกื’ื•ืœืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื— ืฉื•ื ืจื•ื— ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืžืจื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ืฉื’ืœื™ ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืžืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืืจ ืจื•ื—ื• ื—ื™, ื•ืื•ืจ ื“' ื™ืงื™ืžื”ื• ืœืขื“ ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืคืจื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื•. ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžืจื™ืช ื ืฉืืจื” ื”ืื•ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืžื“ ื˜ืขืžื” ื•ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืฉืœืฉืœืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืื•ืจ ืงื“ืฉื” ื›ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืชื—ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™, ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ื ืกืชืคืงื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ืขืฅ ืื• ืขืฅ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขืฆื ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื”ืชื•ืš, ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ื ืขืฉื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ.
ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคึผึฐื ื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ืฉืžื” ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข, ื’ื ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืžืื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘:
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ, ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืžื•ืกืคืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช, ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข ืœืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื™ื’ื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื’ืžื• ืืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื ืื—ื– ื‘ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื ืจ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืฉ, ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื•ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืคื•ื—ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื™ื—ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืฉื™ืš ื”ื‘ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฆืœืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™, ื ื’ื“ ืคืจื™ ื”ื—ื’.
ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ: 'ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ' ื•'ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ'. ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ โ€“ 'ื ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“', ื•ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: "ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื ืื—ื– ื‘ื•" ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” - 'ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ'. ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™, ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื, ื‘): "ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืฉืžื ื”, ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืคื•ื—ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœืš'" ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืื—ืช, ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš". ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš, ื•ื™ืื™ืจ ืขื“ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื–ื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ื ืจ ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช. ืืš ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืก ื›ืš ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื”ื”ืืจื” ื‘ืื” ืžืžื™ืœื. ืื ื™ืฉ ื ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืš, ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืžื•ืืจ. ื”ืื•ืจ ืœื ื ืขืฆืจ.
ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”'ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—', ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืžื ืจ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื”ืืจื” ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื”ืืจื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื•ื‘ืื” ืžืžื™ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื• ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืข, ืืš ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื–ื”ื• ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื•ื– ื›ืœ ื”ื ืก.



^ 1.ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืขืž' ืฉืžื— [ื”ื•ืฆืืช 'ืžืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื'].
^ 2.ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื’, ื.
^ 3.ืคืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืฅ ืื•ืช ื™.
^ 4.ืื•"ื— ืชืจืข.
^ 5.ืฉืœ"ื” ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื, ืื•ืช ืงืกื’.
^ 6.ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื, ื‘.
^ 7.ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช.
^ 8.ืžืืžืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืกืœื•โ€“ ื˜ื‘ืช, ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™: ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืช ื’.
^ 9.ืฉื ืื•ืช ื“.
^ 10.ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™ื” ื’, ืื’ืจืช ืชืฉืฆื–.



undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ.
ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il