ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืžืืžืจื™ื ืืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื
  • ืžืœื—ืžืช "ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ"
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื”
  • ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืกื•ืขืจืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•. ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ืžื”ื• ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช - ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื? ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื–ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืžืืก ื”ื•ื›ื” ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืฉืงืฃ ืžืžื ื• ืื™ื•ื ืžื™ื™ื“ื™? ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื‘ืœ, ื”ืจื’ ื•ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ื”? ื”ืื ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•? ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื ื™ื•ืช ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ.

ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื–ื, ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื–ื ื•ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ื
ืฉืชื™ ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื ืื‘ืงื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ึพ150 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืคื” ืชืคื™ืกืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ โ€“ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ืคืจื˜ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืจืš, ืืœื ื›ืžืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื›ืœืœ. ืชืคื™ืกืช ืขื•ืœื ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื™ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”ึพ20 ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ืฉืชื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ืจืื•ืช, ื•ืœืฆื™ื“ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ื–ื, ื”ืคืฉื™ื–ื ื•ื”ื ืืฆื™ื–ื. ื–ื•ื•ืขื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ืœืืžืฅ ืชืคื™ืกืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜. ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื–ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืื” ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ื‘ืื•ืžื” ืื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœ ืฉื•ื ืžืžืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื•ื ืจืง 'ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืช' ืฉื ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื•.
ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืกื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืงืฉื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ืชืคื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื: ื”ืจืก ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื’ื ื”ืชืคื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืง ื—ื–ืง ื“ื™ื• ืฉื™ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืืœื ืขื ืŸ ืื‘ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื’ืจื’ืจื™ื• ืžืจื—ืคื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื”ืื“ื, ื›ืคืจื˜ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืžืื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•.
ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืฆืข, ืืœื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืชืคื™ืกื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืžืฉืœื”, ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™. ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื™ืฉ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื’ื ืขืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื›ืœืœ. ื›ื‘ืจ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื 'ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ', ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื 'ืขื•ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ' (ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื“, ื’; ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื, ืขื‘; ื•ืขื•ื“), ื•ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ 'ืจื•ืื” ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช', ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืื” ืขืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ื—ืก ืื—ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืืช ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืืœื ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืขืจืš ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™.

ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื’ื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื ืชืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ืœืœ ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืœืกื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืจืœื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื. ื™ื“ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืงืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื” ืœื›ืœืœ โ€“ ืœืขื•ืฆืžืชื•, ืœื›ืœื›ืœืชื• ื•ืืฃ ืœื™ื•ืงืจืชื•. ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœ ืชืชืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืกืคืง ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื. ืื ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ื ืขืจืš ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืขืจืš, ืžื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืชืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ? ื”ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื–ื•: ืื ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• 'ืขืกืงื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช': ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืฆื‘ื ื•ื™ืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืขืฆืžื• ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื—ื™ื™ืœ ืจืžืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ืŸ. ื”ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืžื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื–ื•, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืจ ื”ืจืฆืœ ืขื ืืชืจ 'ื™ื“ ื•ืฉื' ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ ืืœื™ื• ืชืžื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•ื, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื–ืžื ื™. ืชืคื™ืกื” ื–ื• ืชื’ื–ื•ืจ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ืืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ืœืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื”ื™ ื”ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœืš, ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื”, ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘?
ืžื”ื™ ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” 'ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”'. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง "ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ ืฆืจ", ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ("ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืžืžื™ื") ื•ืœื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ("ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง"), ืฉื”ื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื 'ืžืœื—ืžืช ืจืฉื•ืช', ืื ื›ื™ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจืช (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”', ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžืจื›ื– ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืž' 236-211). ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ (ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื–, ื˜ื•).
ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ืขืžื“ ืžื•ืจื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ (ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื™' ื™ื“ ืื•ืช ื™): "ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ืคืš ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืœื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื’ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืฉื”'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื' ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืžืฆื“ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื•ืขืœืชื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื ืฆื— ื•ืชืจื•ื ื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื' ื”ื›ืœืœื™. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืฆื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื' ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื•".
ื”ืขื ืื™ื ื ื• ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ืฉืžื” ืžืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืชืื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื”ื. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจ ืžืคื–, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืฉืชื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื.
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื 'ื—ืฃ ืžืคืฉืข'. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืžืกื™ืง ืžื•ืจื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ (ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื™' ื˜ื– ืื•ืช ืœื‘) ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื–ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ื•ื ืงื ื ื’ื“ ืฆื•ืจืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ื’ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืขืช ืขื–ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ืจื™ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ (ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ื—ื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ', ืกื™' ื˜ื• ืื•ืช ื™ื–).

ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆืจื” ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ื”
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ืœืžื” ืงื•ืจืขืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”: ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื—ืžืืก ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืงื™ื ื‘ืžื ื”ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื•ืฆื ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœื ืชืชืœื‘ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืชืชืขืœื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื•ืฆื ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืชื’ื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉื ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”: ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื•ื“ืื™ืช. ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืื›ืŸ ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื•ืœื ืจืžืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืงืคืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžื–ืขืจื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ืื ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื”ื™ื ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•.
ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™. ื›ื•ืื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืื‘ื“ ืื™ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืฆืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืœืขืกืงื” ืœื ืื—ืจืื™ืช ื“ื™ื” ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœ"ืขืกืงื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ". ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื” "ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช" ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืจืง ืœืกืคืง "ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช" ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ('ืื•ืจื•ืช', ืขืž' ืงื™ื“). ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” "ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื” ื•ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื•ืืฃ ืœืกื‘ืœื, ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืชืคื™ืกื” ื–ื•, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืงื™ืœื” ืจืืฉ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆืจื” ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ื”, ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจืขืช ื—ืžืืก, ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื”.
"ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื”ืžื—ื˜ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืื—ื“ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืชื” โ€“ ืืœื” ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืื™ืชื ื™ื, ื•ืกื•ืชืจื™ื... ื ืคืœื ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชืคืจื“ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืชื™ืช" (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื, ืขืž' ืžื—).

ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื˜ืจืช, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžื—ืœืงืช 'ืื—ื•ื•ื”' ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ 'ื‘ืฉื‘ืข'



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ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ

ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื˜ืจืช.
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    ื•ืืจื

    ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืจื

    ืชืฉื "ื– - ืชืฉืก"ื‘
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    ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

    ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ...

    ืขืœ ืฉื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืก"ื‘
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    ื™ืชืจื•

    ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•

    ืชืฉื "ื–-ืชืฉื "ื˜
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    ื›ืœืœื™

    ืขืœ ื”"ื”ื’ื“ื”" ืœื˜"ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜

    ืชืฉ"ืก
ืžืœื—ืžืช "ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ"
ืžืœื—ืžืช "ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ"
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il