ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื™ื•ืŸ - ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืžืฉื ื”
  • ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื, ืืš ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืกื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื. ื‘ืขื–"ื” ื ื ืกื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช.
ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืžื•ื›ืจ ื›ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”. ืืžื ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื

ื. ืกืคืจื
ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื”):
ืึตืช ืกึฐืคึดื™ื—ึท ืงึฐืฆึดื™ืจึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ืชึดืงึฐืฆื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึดื ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ ื ึฐื–ึดื™ืจึถืšึธ ืœึนื ืชึดื‘ึฐืฆึนืจ ืฉืึฐื ึทืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ

ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื (ื,ื’; ื’,ื“):
ืืช ืกืคื™ื— ืงืฆื™ืจืš ืœื ืชืงืฆื•ืจ, ืžื™ื›ืŸ ืกืžื›ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื—ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช... ื•ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื” ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ื–ืจืข ื•ืœื ื ืืกืฃ ืืช ืชื‘ื•ืืชื™ื ื•, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ืžื” ืื ื• ืื•ืกืคื™ื, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื™ื›ืŸ ืกืžื›ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื—ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืกืคื—ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ื–ืจืข ื•ืœื ื ืืกืฃ ืืช ืชื‘ื•ืืชื™ื ื•, ืืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื ืชื–ืจืขื• ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื ืกื• ืœืงื™ื•ื ืืžืจืช ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืจื•ื”ื• ื•ืžื” ืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืœืš.

ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืœื• ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืชื•ืงืคื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชื•ืงืคื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ืืกืจ.
ื‘. ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืคืจืง ื˜ ืžืฉื ื” ื
ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื•:
ื”ืคื™ื’ื ื•ื”ื™ืจื‘ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืœื’ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื›ื•ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืจืคืก ืฉื‘ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจื’ืจ ืฉืœ ืืคืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื ืœืงื—ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื ื ืฉืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื—ืจื“ืœ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ื•ื—ื›"ื ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ:

ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกืคื™ื—ื™ื. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ื’. ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื”
ืคืจืง ื‘ ืžืฉื ื” ื–:
ื”ืื•ืจื– ื•ื”ื“ื•ื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืจื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืฉืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืชืขืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืื ืœืื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืžืชืขืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”:

ืคืจืง ื– ืžืฉื ื” ื’:
ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืงื— ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ื•ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื˜ ื•ื‘ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืœืงื— ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื›ืจืŸ:

ืžืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื, ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื–ื”?
ื“. ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื, ื
ืกื— ืœื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืื—ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื ื”, ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘, ื•ืื›ืœ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื™. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: ื‘ื ื™, ื‘ืคื ื™ - ืื›ื•ืœ, ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ - ืœื ืชืื›ืœ. ืื ื™ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื™ ืฉืื›ืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื•, ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ื•. ืืชื”, ื‘ืคื ื™ - ืื›ื•ืœ, ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ - ืœื ืชืื›ืœ.
ืžืื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ? - ื“ืชื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืง ื”ืฉื“ื”. ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื“ืชื ื™ื: ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ื–ืจืข ื•ืœื ื ืืกืฃ ืืช ืชื‘ื•ืืชื ื• ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื: ื•ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืจืขื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื™ื›ื ืื•ืกืคื™ืŸ? - ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืกืคื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžืื™ ืงื ืžื™ืคืœื’ื™? ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื™: ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืื˜ื• ืฉืืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื“ืขืœืžื. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืกื‘ืจ: ืœื ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืื˜ื• ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื“ืขืœืžื.

ื‘ื’ืž' ื–ื• ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” (ืžืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ). ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืžืจื ื–ื• ืœืžืฉื ื” ื˜, ื ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื”ืžื—' ืฉืœ ืจ"ืฉ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืœื ืฉื“ืขื•ืช ืจ"ืฉ ื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช. ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘.
ื”. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืคืจืง ื˜ ื”ืœื›ื” ื
ืžื”ื• ืฉื™ื”ื• [ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”] ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื? ื ืฉืžืขื ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ื—ืจื“ืœ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืืœื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื™ื”ื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื•ืŸ ื™ืจืงื• ื–ืจืขื• ืืคืฉืจ ืžื™ืžืจ ื™ืจืงื• ืžื•ืชืจ ื–ืจืขื• ืœื›"ืฉ?!

ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื–ืจืขื• ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ื’ื“ืœ ืžืืœื™ื•.
ื›ืขืช ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช.
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืก'
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจ"ืฉ ื•ืชื•ืก' ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืจื’ืœื™ื. ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ื™ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉืืœื• ื’ื“ืœื• ืžืขืฆืžื, ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื. (ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื’, ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื ืจ"ืฉ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขืœื™ื).
ืžืžื™ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกืคืจื (ื) ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ืจ"ืข ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื”. ืœืจ"ืข ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืืœื ืืกืจื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” (ื‘,ื’) ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืืš ืกืชื ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื”"ื  ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื•ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—' ืจ"ืฉ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจืช ืืœื ื”ืื ื—ืœื” ื‘ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื• ืœื. ืœืคื™ ืจ"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืชืจื™ื, ืจ"ืœ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช. ืืš ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื ืงื“"ืฉ.
ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื“) ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืืš ืฉื ืจืง ื“ื ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืข, ืืš ื‘ืืžืช ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื”) ืจืง ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื“.
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื
ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื˜, ื. ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืืš ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืกื—ืจ. ื•ื›ืš ืžืžืฉ ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืžื—' ืจ"ืข ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื (ื). ื“ืขืช ืจ"ืข ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
(ื‘) ืžืฉื ื” ื˜, ื ื”ืื•ืกืจืช ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืืœื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืžืฉ โ€“ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกื—ื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ืกื•ืชืจืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช(ื’) ื ืืžืจื• ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืืš ืื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืจ"ืข ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ.
ืกืชืžื ื“ื’ืž' ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื(ื“) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืข, ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื โ€“ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ืข ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื”) ื”ืื•ืกืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื.
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืžื‘"ื, ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช. ื•ื–ืืช ื’ื ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืงืคื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืืš ืœื›ืชื—' ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ืคืืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื˜ื•). ื•ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ื‘ืืจ ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ.
ื”ืกืคืจื (ื) ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืžื—' ืจ"ืข ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืžืกืชื“ืจืช ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ืžื” ื ืื›ืœ' ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืกืจื• ืœื ื• ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”.
ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ื‘) ืขื•ืกืงืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื• ื ื—ืœืงื• ืจ"ืฉ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืืš ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืœืžื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื˜ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื.
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” (ื’) ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช: ื. ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื. ื‘. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื“) ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืืœื ืฉื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืจ"ืข ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื›ืŸ. ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื”) ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื.
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื–ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื“) ื›ืชื‘:
ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ - ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืœืš.

ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ืื– ืžื” ื"ื› ืžื—' ืจ"ืข ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื?
ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื“ (ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืืœื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื” ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืžื”ื™ื›ื™ ืชื™ืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”? ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืฃ ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืฉืื—"ื› ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืจ"ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื”.
ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื“"ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ) ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ:
ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืžื ื”ื’ ืงื“ื•"ืฉ ื‘ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื’ื–ืจื” ื›ืš ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืจืžืื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื“ืœ ืžืขืฆืžื•. ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ, ืฉื—ืœื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ื‘. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื ืจืง ืœื–ืจื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื–ืจื•ืข ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉืฉื•, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืืš ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื›ืš, ืืœื ืขืฆื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืคืงืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”.
ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉ"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ, ื“ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืงื“"ืฉ, ื•ืœืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ, ืืš ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืจ"ืข ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ืžื—' ืจ"ืข ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื (ื) ื”ืื ื—ืœื” ืงื“"ืฉ ืขืœ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื. ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” (ื‘,ื’) ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื(ื“) ื“ื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ, ืื– ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื”) ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ืื• ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆ"ืข.
ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื, ืืœื ื›ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื ืงื“"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืชื•ื™"ื˜ (ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”, ื• ื“"ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ):
ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืชื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคื™ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืคื™' ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืœื ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ.

ื”ืœื›ื”
ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืงื˜ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื“ืขื™ืžื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื—ื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.

ืœื”ืขืจื•ืช [email protected]



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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”

ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื™ืจ, ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื" ืชืคื•ื—
ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื™ื•ืŸ - ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”
ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื™ื•ืŸ - ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il